ืจืืฉื™ ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช FF

ื”ืกื“ืจื” ื”ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจืช ืžืกืคืงืช ืœืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜ ื—ื•ืžืจ ืœืื•ื‘ืกืกื™ื•ืช ืขืœ ื‘ืกื™ืก ืฉื‘ื•ืขื™, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืคืขื ื–ื• ืกื•ืฃ-ืกื•ืฃ ืื•ื‘ืกืกื™ื” ืื•ืคื ืชื™ืช: ืืื•ื˜ืคื™ื˜ ื”ื™ืื›ื˜ื” ืฉืœ ืงืœื•ืื™, ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื™ื ืžืงื‘ืœืช ืืช ืื•ืจื—ื™ื” ืœืงืจืืช ืœื™ืœื” ืฉืœ ืคื•ืจืขื ื•ืช ืงื™ืฆื•ื ื™ืช, ืขื•ืฆื‘ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื–'ืงืžื•ืก ื•ื’ื ืžื“ื’ื™ื ืืช ืื—ื“ ื”ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ื ื”ื ื—ืฉืงื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ื ื”

ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ืช ื•ื”ืฉื—ืงื ื™ืช ื‘ืกืš ื”ื›ืœ ืจืฆืชื” ืœืจืขื ืŸ ืงืฆืช ืืช ื”ืคืจื™ื–ื•ืจื” โ€“ ื•ื™ืฆืื” ืžื”ืžืกืคืจื” ืขื ืชื•ืฆืจ ืžื–ืขื–ืข ื•ืœื ืžืžืฉ ื‘ืจ ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ. "ืื”, ื—ืฉื‘ืชื ืฉืฆื—ืงืชื™? ื™ืฉ ืœื™ ืคื•ื ื™ ื‘ืื—ื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ืจืืฉ"

ื”ื™ื ื™ืฆืื” ืœื—ื’ื•ื’ ืขื ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื‘ืฆืคื•ืŸ ื•ืฉืœืคื” ืฉื ื‘ื™ืงื™ื ื™ ืœื•ื”ื˜ ืฉืžื’ื™ืข ืžืžื•ืชื’ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™. ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืคื™ืก ืžื•ืฆืœื— ืขื ืื‘ื–ื ืžื˜ืืœื™ ื‘ื—ื–ื™ื™ื” ื•ืชื—ืชื•ื ื™ื ืžืชื•ื›ืฉื˜ื™ื โ€“ ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ืชืคืก ืืช ืชืฉื•ืžืช ืœื™ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ืื™ื˜-ื’ื™ืจืœ ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช ืื—ืจืช. ืืœ ื“ืื’ื”, ืื™ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ืชื—ืจื•ืช, ืขืœ ืฉืชื™ื”ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื ืจืื” ืžื“ื”ื™ื

ืงื™ื™ื˜ื™ ื”ื•ืœืžืก ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืœืคืจื™ืžื™ื™ืจื” ื—ื’ื™ื’ื™ืช ื‘ื˜ื•ื˜ืืœ ืœื•ืง ืฉืœ ืžื•ืชื’ ื ื—ืฉืง ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื”ืฉืžืœื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžืจื”ื™ื‘ื”, ืื‘ืœ ื›ืœ ืชืฉื•ืžืช ื”ืœื‘ ื”ื•ืคื ืชื” ื›ืœืคื™ ื”ืกื ื“ืœื™ื ื”ืฉื ื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช. ืจืฆื•ืขื” ืฉื—ื•ืฆื” ืืช ืžืจื›ื– ื›ืฃ ื”ืจื’ืœ ื•ืžืชืจื—ื‘ืช ืœืžืขื™ืŸ ืžืขื•ื™ืŸ ื‘ืงืฆื•ืช ื”ืืฆื‘ืขื•ืช, ื™ื•ืฆืจืช ืžืจืื” ืžืืชื’ืจ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“. ื”ืชื’ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื™ื• ืงืฉื•ืช ื•ื›ืœืœื• ืื™ืžืจื•ืช ื›ืžื•: " ืืœื” ื”ื ืขืœื™ื™ื ืžื”ืกื™ื•ื˜ื™ื ืฉืœื™"

ืืชืžื•ืœ ื”ืคืชื™ืขื• ื”ืืงืกื™ื ื”ื˜ืจื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ืขื•ืงื‘ื™ื ืขื ื˜ื™ืงื˜ื•ืง ืžืฉื•ืชืฃ, ืฉืฆื•ืœื ืขืœ ืกื˜ ื”ืงืžืคื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืœ ืžื•ืชื’ ืžืฉืงืคื™ ื”ืฉืžืฉ ืฉืœ ืื“ื, ื•ื‘ื• ื”ื ื ืจืื™ื ืฆืžื•ื“ื™ื ื•ืžื—ื•ื™ื›ื™ื ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“. ืื ื—ื ื• ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื”ืชืžืงื“ื ื• ื‘ืžื” ืฉืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืืžืช - ื”ืœื•ืง ืฉืœ ื™ืขืœ, ื•ืฉืžื—ื ื• ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืฉื–ื” ืœื ื ื’ืžืจ ืฉื

ืฉื™ ืžื™ืงื” ืžืคืชื™ืขื” ืื•ืชื ื• ืœื ืžืขื˜ ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืขื ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืžืœื•ื˜ืฉ ื•ื‘ื•ื’ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื•ื”ืคืขื ื–ื” ืงื•ืจื” ื‘ืฉืžืœื” ืืงืกื˜ืจื”-ืœื•ื”ื˜ืช: ื’ื•ื•ืŸ ื—ื•ื ืฉื•ืงื•ืœื“, ื’ื–ืจืช ืงื•ืœืจ ืžื—ืžื™ืื”, ืžื—ืฉื•ืฃ ื ืฉืคืš ื•ื ื“ื™ื‘. ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ื’ื ืชื—ื•ืฉื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืžืื™ืคื” ื”ื™ื

ื‘ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืงืฉื•ืจ ืœืื•ืคื ื”, ื’ืœ ื’ื“ื•ืช ืžืจืงื™ืขื” ืฉื—ืงื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื, ืขื ืกื“ืจืช ื”ื•ืคืขื•ืช ืžื˜ื•ืจืคืช, ืžืชื•ื—ื›ืžืช ื•ื™ืคื™ืคื™ื™ื”, ืื•ืชื” ืกืงืจื ื• ื›ืืŸ ืœื ืžืขื˜ ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ืงื™ื“ื•ื ื”ืžื˜ื•ืจืฃ ืฉืœื” ืœืกืจื˜ "ืฉืœื’ื™ื™ื”". ื”ืคืขื, ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื”ืคืงืช ืื•ืคื ื” ื ื•ืขื–ืช ื•ืžืกืงืจื ืช

ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื•ืจืช ื”ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื™ืช ื”ืกื•ืคืจ ืจืฆื™ื ื™ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ื” ืœืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ื”ืžื ื—ื™ื ื‘ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืื•ืคื™ืจื” ื•ืœื•ื™ื ืกื•ืŸ, ืื•ืคื™ืจื” ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื” ืœื”ืงืœื™ืœ ืขื ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ืžืคืชื™ืขื” ืฉืœ ืื•ื‘ืจื•ืœ ื’'ื™ื ืก. ืคืจื™ื˜ ืงืœืืกื™ ืฉืžื—ืžื™ื ืœื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื’ื™ืœื™ื ื• ืžืื™ืคื” ื”ื•ื ื•ืชืฉืžื—ื• ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืฉื”ื•ื ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืžื‘ืฆืข

ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช ืžืฆืื” ื–ืžืŸ ืคื ื•ื™ ืœืขืจื‘ ื“ื™ื™ื˜ ื–ื•ื’ื™ ืขื ื‘ืขืœื”, ื—ื™ืœื™, ื•ืœื‘ืฉื” ื‘ื’ื“ ืฉื™ื”ืœื•ื ืืช ื”ืื™ืจื•ืข. ื”ื™ื ื‘ื—ืจื” ื‘ืกื˜ ืžื‘ื™ืช ืกื™ืกื˜ืจื– ืฉื”ื•ืจื›ื‘ ืžื—ื•ืœืฆืช ืชื—ืจื” ืชื—ืชื™ื” ื—ื–ื™ื™ื” ืฉื—ื•ืจื”, ืœืฆื“ ืžื›ื ืกื™ื™ื ืฉื—ื•ืจื™ื ืžื—ื•ื™ื˜ื™ื ื‘ื’ื–ืจื” ืจื—ื‘ื”, ื•ื”ืชื•ืฆืื”: ืœื•ืง ืกืงืกื™ ืฉืžืชืื™ื ื‘ื•ืœ ืœื—ื™ืœื•ืคื™ ื”ืขื•ื ื•ืช

ื”ืงื•ืžื™ืงืื™ืช ื”ืื”ื•ื‘ื” ื—ื’ื’ื” ื™ื•ื ื”ื•ืœื“ืช 50, ื•ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ืคืœื™ืื” ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ืืื•ื˜ืคื™ื˜ ืžื•ืฉืœื. ื”ื™ื ืœื‘ืฉื” ืœืžืกื™ื‘ื” ื”ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ืช ืฉืœื” ืฉืžืœืช ืงื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ืกื’ื ื•ืŸ ืจื™ื–ื•ืจื˜ื™ ืขื ื”ื“ืคืก ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ ื•ื’ื–ืจื” ืžื—ืžื™ืื”, ื•ื—ืชืžื” ืืช ื”ืžืจืื” ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืฉืจืฉืจืช ืงืœื™ืื•ืคื˜ืจื” ืžืจืฉื™ืžื”

ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืชืจื’ืœื ื• ืœืžืกื™ื‘ืช ื”ื—ื™ืœื•ืคื™ื ื”ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ื’ืžืจืช, ืื‘ืœ ื“ืžื ื” ื’ื•ื•ืกืœื™ื” ืขื•ื–ื‘ ืืช ื‘ืœื ืกื™ืื’ื” ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืช ื’ื•ืฆ'ื™? ื–ื” ื›ื‘ืจ ื˜ื•ื•ื™ืกื˜ ืžื•ืคืจืš ืœื’ืžืจื™ ื‘ืขืœื™ืœืช ื”ื˜ืœื ื•ื‘ืœื” ื”ื–ืืช. ืื– ืื™ืš ื–ื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“? ื•ื’ื: ืืงื ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ืคืขื•ืœื” ืžืกืงืจืŸ ืขื ืžื•ืชื’ ื”ืกืคื•ืจื˜ ื”ื ืฉื›ื—, ื’'ื•ื ืชืŸ ืื ื“ืจืกื•ืŸ ื ืคืจื“ ืžืœื•ืื•ื•ื” ืขื ื”ืื™ื˜-ืคืจื™ื˜ ื”ืื•ืœื˜ื™ืžื˜ื™ื‘ื™, ืจื™ื”ืื ื” ืžืฆื™ื’ื” ืืช ื›ืคื›ืคื™ ื”ืืฆื‘ืข ื”ืœื•ื”ื˜ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืจื’ืข ื•ื›ื•ื›ื‘ "ื”ืœื•ื˜ื•ืก ื”ืœื‘ืŸ" ื’ื•ืจื ืœื ื• ืœื“ืงืœื "ื•ื•ืœื˜ื•ืŸ ื’ื•ื’ื™ื ื’ืก ื’ื•ื’ืœ ื’ืœืืกืก". ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช, ืฉืืœื•ืช ื•ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉืงืจื” ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ืื•ืคื ื”

ืžืœื›ืช ืกืคืจื“ ื•ื™ืชืจื” ื”ืคืขื ืขืœ ื”ืขืงื‘ื™ื ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื™ื, ื•ื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉื˜ื•ืขื ื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื›ืš ืกื™ื‘ื” ืจืคื•ืื™ืช. ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ืžื’ืคื™ ื”ืขื•ืจ ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื™ื ืฉืœื” ื”ื™ื ืœื‘ืฉื” ืฉืžืœื” ื‘ื’ื•ื•ืŸ ืื“ื•ื ื—ื™ื•ื•ืจ, ื•ื”ื•ื›ื™ื—ื” ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉื”ื™ื ืœื ืžืคื—ื“ืช ืžืงืฆืช ืฆื‘ืข ื•ื™ื•ื“ืขืช ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื• ื”ื™ื˜ื‘

ืœื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื”ื™ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืืžืช ื™ืฉ ื’ืœื•ืื• ืžื™ื•ื—ื“, ืžืฉื”ื• ืžื‘ืคื ื™ื ืฉื™ื•ืฆื ื”ื—ื•ืฆื” ื•ื›ื•ืœื ืจื•ืื™ื ืืช ื–ื”. ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืฉืœ ืจื•ื ื” ืœื™ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ, ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ ื‘ื ืœื ืจืง ื‘ืคื ื™ื ื•ื‘ืชื—ื•ืฉื” ืืœื ื’ื ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื. ืจื•ื ื” ืœื™ ื‘ื—ืจื” ื‘ืฉืžืœื” ืžื ืฆื ืฆืช ืžืœืื” ื‘ื‘ืœื™ื ื’ ื•ื ืจืืชื” ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืžืขื•ืœื”

ืžืขืžื“ ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ ืขืœ ืฉืžื” ื‘ืฉื“ืจื” ื”ืžืคื•ืจืกืžืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื“ืจืฉ ืžื’ืœ ื’ื“ื•ืช ื•ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœื™ืกื˜ื™ืช ืฉืœื” ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ื˜ื•ื‘-ื˜ื•ื‘, ื•ื–ื” ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื” ืฉื”ืŸ ืขืฉื•: ืฉืžืœืช ื”ืžื™ื ื™ ื•ื”ืคืจื ื–ื™ื ืžื‘ื™ืช ื’'ื™ืœ ืกื ื“ืจ ื”ืฆืœื™ื—ื” ืœืชืคื•ืก ืืช ื”ืžื”ื•ืช ื”ืงื•ืงื˜ื™ืช-ืืฆื™ืœื™ืช ืฉืœ ื’ืœ ื‘ืžืœื•ื ืชืคืืจืชื”, ื•ื”ื ืขืœื™ื™ื ื”ื‘ื™ืื• ืืช ื”ืกืงืก-ืืคื™ืœ. ืื– ืื™ืš ืืจื‘ืข ื”ื‘ื ื•ืช ืฉืœื” ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื’ื ื‘ื• ืืช ื”ื”ืฆื’ื”?

ื‘ืฆื™ืœื•ืžื™ื ืœืงืžืคื™ื™ืŸ ื—ื“ืฉ ืžืฆืื ื• ืืช ืื ื” ื–ืง ื‘ื˜ื•ื˜ืืœ ืœื•ืง ืฉื›ื•ืœืœ ืฉืžืœืช ืžื™ื ื™ ืงืฆืจืฆืจื”, ืขื ืืœืžื ื˜ ืฉืœ ืžืฉื—ืงื™ ืฉืงื™ืคื•ืช ื•ืงืฉื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ื–ื ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื“ ื‘ื—ืœืงื” ื”ืงื“ืžื™. ื”ืžื’ืžื” ื”ื•ื•ืจื•ื“ื” ืœื ื”ืกืชื™ื™ืžื” ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ื”ืืื•ื˜ืคื™ื˜. ืœื–ืง ื ื‘ื—ืจ ื’ื ืžื ื™ืงื•ืจ ืื‘ื™ื‘ื™ ื‘ื’ื•ื•ืŸ ื•ืจื•ื“ ืชื•ืื ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœื ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืžื•ืฉืœื