ืจืืฉื™ ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช FF

ืžืขืžื“ ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ ืขืœ ืฉืžื” ื‘ืฉื“ืจื” ื”ืžืคื•ืจืกืžืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื“ืจืฉ ืžื’ืœ ื’ื“ื•ืช ื•ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœื™ืกื˜ื™ืช ืฉืœื” ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ื˜ื•ื‘-ื˜ื•ื‘, ื•ื–ื” ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื” ืฉื”ืŸ ืขืฉื•: ืฉืžืœืช ื”ืžื™ื ื™ ื•ื”ืคืจื ื–ื™ื ืžื‘ื™ืช ื’'ื™ืœ ืกื ื“ืจ ื”ืฆืœื™ื—ื” ืœืชืคื•ืก ืืช ื”ืžื”ื•ืช ื”ืงื•ืงื˜ื™ืช-ืืฆื™ืœื™ืช ืฉืœ ื’ืœ ื‘ืžืœื•ื ืชืคืืจืชื”, ื•ื”ื ืขืœื™ื™ื ื”ื‘ื™ืื• ืืช ื”ืกืงืก-ืืคื™ืœ. ืื– ืื™ืš ืืจื‘ืข ื”ื‘ื ื•ืช ืฉืœื” ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื’ื ื‘ื• ืืช ื”ื”ืฆื’ื”?

ื‘ืฆื™ืœื•ืžื™ื ืœืงืžืคื™ื™ืŸ ื—ื“ืฉ ืžืฆืื ื• ืืช ืื ื” ื–ืง ื‘ื˜ื•ื˜ืืœ ืœื•ืง ืฉื›ื•ืœืœ ืฉืžืœืช ืžื™ื ื™ ืงืฆืจืฆืจื”, ืขื ืืœืžื ื˜ ืฉืœ ืžืฉื—ืงื™ ืฉืงื™ืคื•ืช ื•ืงืฉื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ื–ื ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื“ ื‘ื—ืœืงื” ื”ืงื“ืžื™. ื”ืžื’ืžื” ื”ื•ื•ืจื•ื“ื” ืœื ื”ืกืชื™ื™ืžื” ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ื”ืืื•ื˜ืคื™ื˜. ืœื–ืง ื ื‘ื—ืจ ื’ื ืžื ื™ืงื•ืจ ืื‘ื™ื‘ื™ ื‘ื’ื•ื•ืŸ ื•ืจื•ื“ ืชื•ืื ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœื ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืžื•ืฉืœื

ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ืžืกื•ื™ื. ืื—ืจื™ ืฉืกื™ื™ืžื ื• ืœื”ืชืจื›ื– ื‘ืขื™ืจื•ื ืฉืœื•. ืžืžืœื™ืฆื•ืช ื’ื ืœื›ื: ืงืžืคื™ื™ืŸ ืžื—ืœืงืช ื”ื›ืœื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืœ ืกืงื™ืžืก ืื›ืŸ ื›ื•ืœืœ ืกืฉืŸ ื–ื•ื’ื™ ืืงืกื˜ืจื”-ืœื•ื”ื˜ ืฉืœ ืคื˜ืจื™ืง ืฉื•ื•ืจืฆื ื’ืจ ื•ืืจื•ืกืชื• ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ืช ืื‘ื™ ืฆ'ืžืคื™ื•ืŸ, ื•ื”ื•ื ื’ื ื›ื•ืœืœ ื›ืžื” ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ืžื•ืฆืœื—ื™ื

ื”ื™ื ื”ืชืื™ืžื” ืืช ืขืฆืžื” ื‘ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ื ืœืžืฆื‘ ื‘ืฉื˜ื—, ื•ื™ืฆืื” ืœื™ื•ื ื›ื™ืฃ ืขื ื”ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื‘ืœื•ืง ืงืœื™ืœ ื•ืžืœื ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ: ืฉืžืœืช ืงื•ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื ื”, ื›ืคื›ืคื™ื ืขื ื’ื•ื‘ื” ืœื ืžื‘ื•ื˜ืœ ื•ืฉืจืฉืจืช ื‘ืกื’ื ื•ืŸ ื‘ื•ื”ื• ืจื•ืžื ื˜ื™. ื’ื ืœืื” ืฉื ื™ืจืจ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืฉื, ืขื ื’'ื™ื ืก ืฉื ืฉืžื— ืœืฆืจืฃ ืœืžืœืชื—ื”

ื”ืจื—ืง ืžืคืจืฉื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืชื›ืชื‘ื•ืช ื”ืกื•ืขืจืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื™ื ื•ืงื ื™ื”, ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœื™ืกื˜ื™ืช ื“ื ื™ ืœื•ื™ ืžื‘ืœื” ืืช ื”ืกื•ืคืฉ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ื‘ืืจืฅ. ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืœื•ืงื™ื ืฉืžืฆืื ื• ื’ื™ืœื™ื ื• ื—ื–ื™ื™ืช ืงืืคื™ื ื•ืจื“ืจื“ื” ืฉืฉื•ืœื‘ื” ืขื ื—ืฆืื™ืช ื‘ื”ื™ืจื”. ืœื•ืง ืฉื ื™ ื”ื™ื” ื“ืจืžื˜ื™ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื›ืœืœ ื—ืฆืื™ืช ืžื™ืงืจื• ืžื™ื ื™ ื•ื—ื–ื™ื” ืชื•ืืžืช. ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ื”ื™ื• ืฉื™ื™ื›ื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื”ื›ื™ ื ื—ืฉืง ื”ื™ื•ื

ืขืฉืจื™ื ืฉื ื” ืขื‘ืจื• ืžืื– ื”ื’ืžืจ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœ "ื›ื•ื›ื‘ ื ื•ืœื“", ืื‘ืœ ื”ืœื•ืง ืฉืœ ื”ืžื ืฆื—ืช ื ื™ื ื˜ ื˜ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืขื•ืœื ืœื ื ืฉื›ื—. ื”ืคืขื ืื ื—ื ื• ืคื•ื’ืฉื•ืช ื‘ืื’ื ื‘ื•ื—ื‘ื•ื˜ ื‘ื”ื•ืคืขื” ืขื ืœื•ืง ืฉืžืจืคืจืจ ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืœืื•ืชื• ืืื•ื˜ืคื™ื˜ ื•ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื ื•ืชืจ ืœื ื• ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ื–ื” โ€“ ืžื™ ืœื‘ืฉื” ืืช ื–ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ?

ืงื™ื™ืœื™ ื’'ื ืจ ื™ื•ื“ืขืช ื˜ื•ื‘ ืืช ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”, ืขืœ ื›ืš ืชืขื™ื“ ื”ืฆืžื™ื—ื” ืฉืœ ืžื•ืชื’ ื”ืื™ืคื•ืจ ืฉืœื”, ื›ืžื• ื’ื ื”ืขืฉื™ื™ื” ื”ืขื›ืฉื•ื•ื™ืช ื‘ืงื™ื“ื•ื ืžื•ืชื’ ื”ืื•ืคื ื” Khy. ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื”ื›ืจื™ื–ื” ืขืœ ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ืคืขื•ืœื” ืขื ืžื•ืชื’ ืœื•ื ื“ื•ื ื™ ื ื•ืขื– ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื”ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžื˜ื•ืจืคืช ืžืžืฉ

ืืžืฉ ื ืขืจื›ื” ื‘ื”ื•ืœื™ื•ื•ื“ ื”ืงืจื ืช ื”ื‘ื›ื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ืกืจื˜ ื‘ื›ื™ื›ื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉืœ ื’ื“ื•ืช ื•ืจื™ื™ืฆ'ืœ ื–ื’ืœืจ, ื•ืœืžืจื•ืช ื”ืžืชื›ื•ื ืช ื”ืžืฆื•ืžืฆืžืช ื•ื”ืžื”ื•ื ื“ืกืช ืฉืœ ื”ืื™ื•ื•ื ื˜, ื’ื“ื•ืช ืœื ื•ื™ืชืจื” ืขืœ ื”ื•ืคืขื” ืžืจืฉื™ืžื”. ื”ื™ื ื‘ื—ืจื” ื‘ืฉืžืœืช ืชื—ืจื” ืžื˜ื•ืจืคืช ืขื ืžืจืื” ืฉืงื•ืฃ ื•ืžื”ืคื ื˜. ืื”ื‘ื ื• ื‘ืจืžื•ืช ืืช ื”ืชืขื•ื–ื”

ื”ืชืฆื•ื’ื” ืฉื ืขืจื›ื” ื‘"ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื" ื”ืฆืœื™ื—ื” ืกื•ืฃ-ืกื•ืฃ ืœื˜ื ืฃ ืืช ืื—ื“ ื”ืžื•ืชื’ื™ื ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ืื‘ืœ ื–ื• ืฉื‘ื›ืœืœ ืœื ื›ืœืœื” ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื”ืžืจื’ืฉืช ืžื›ื•ืœืŸ. ื•ื’ื: ืกื™ืžืŸ ืžืฉืžื™ื™ื ื ื—ืช ืขืœ ื”ืžืกืœื•ืœ ืฉืœ ืฉืื ืœ, ืชื™ืง ื”ื˜ืžื’ื•ืฆ'ื™ ืฉืœ ืงื•ืคืจื ื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ืžืฆืœื™ื— ืœืขืฆื‘ืŸ ืื•ืชื ื• ืื™ืคื” ืฉืชื™ืง ื”"ืื™ืŸ ืชื™ืง" ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืžื“ืœื™ืง, ืื‘ืœ ื›ืœื•ื ืœื ืžืฉืชื•ื•ื” ืœืžื•ืคืข ื”ืฆื™ืฆื™ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ. ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช, ืฉืืœื•ืช ื•ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉืงืจื” ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ืื•ืคื ื”

ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื‘ืจ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืขืœ ืžื™ืœื™ ื‘ื•ื‘ื™ ื‘ืจืื•ืŸ ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืคืจืกืžื” ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ื•ืฆื ื ื’ื“ ืขื™ืชื•ื ืื™ื ืฉืงืจืขื• ืœื’ื–ืจื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืจืื” ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืœื”. ื‘ืจืื•ืŸ ื”ืฆื˜ืœืžื” ืœืงืžืคื™ื™ืŸ ื—ื“ืฉ ืœืงื•ืœืงืฆื™ื™ืช ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื”ื›ื•ืฉืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืชื’ ืื•ืคื ื” ืฉืœื” ื•ืขืฉืชื” ืžื—ื•ื•ื” ืžื˜ืจื™ืคื” ืœืื™ื™ื˜ื™ื–

ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื™ื, ื”ื™ื ื›ื‘ืจ ื ืžืฆืืช ื‘ื”ืœื™ื›ื™ ื’ื™ืจื•ืฉื™ื ืžื”ืžืชื—ืจืคืŸ ื”ืกื“ืจืชื™ ืงื ื™ื” ื•ื•ืกื˜ - ืœื›ืŸ ืžืคืชื™ืข ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืœื’ืœื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ื ืฉื›ืœ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ืื™ื ืกื˜ื’ืจื ืฉืœ ืกื ืกื•ืจื™ ื‘ืช ื”-30, ืื“ืจื™ื›ืœื™ืช ื‘ืžืงืฆื•ืขื”, ืžืœื ื›ืขืช ื‘ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœื” ืžื—ืœื™ืงื” ืขืœ ืจื•ืœืจื‘ืœื™ื™ื“ืก ื‘ืœื•ืง ืžื”ืกื•ื’ ืฉื—ืฉื‘ื ื• ืฉื”ื™ื ื›ื‘ืจ ืœื "ืชืœื‘ืฉ". ืžืกืชืžืŸ ืฉื–ื” ืœื ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืคืฉื•ื˜

ืœื—ื•ืคืฉืช ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื‘ื“ื•ื‘ืื™, ื‘ื—ืจื” ื‘ืจ ืจืคืืœื™ ืœืงื—ืช ืื™ืชื” ื˜ื•ื˜ืืœ ืœื•ืง ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื”ืฆืจืคืชื™ ื•ื–ื” ื ืจืื” ืขืœื™ื” ืžื“ื”ื™ื. ื”ืœื•ืง ื›ืœืœ ืžื›ื ืกื™ ื’'ื™ื ืก ืžื•ืฆืœื—ื™ื ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“, ืขื ื›ื™ืกื™ื ืงื˜ื ื™ื ื‘ื—ื–ื™ืช ื•ืžื›ืคืœืช ืคืจื•ืžื”. ืœื’'ื™ื ืก ืฉื™ื“ื›ื” ื—ื•ืœืฆื” ืœื‘ื ื” ื”ื•ืจืกืช, ืงื•ืงื• ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื•ื—ื™ื•ืš ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ื’ืžืจ

ืื ื—ื ื• ืจื’ื™ืœื™ื ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ืจืงื“ื ื™ืช, ื”ืฉื—ืงื ื™ืช ื•ื”ืžื ื—ื” ื‘ืœื•ืงื™ื ืžื•ืงืคื“ื™ื ืฉื ื•ืฆืจื™ื ื‘ืขื–ืจืชื ืฉืœ ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœื™ืกื˜ื™ื ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ื ืจืื” ืฉื”ืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ื–ื• ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื” ืœื ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ื”ืจื‘ื” ืœื™ื˜ื•ืฉ ื•ืจื™ื˜ื•ืฉ - ื”ื—ื™ื•ืš ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืœื”, ื•ื”ื‘ื˜ืŸ ื”ืžืชืขื’ืœืช, ืžืขื™ื“ื™ื ืขืœ ื›ืš. ืจื•ื ื” ืœื™ ื‘ื—ืจื” ื‘ืฉืžืœืช ืžืงืกื™ ืขื ืžื—ืฉื•ืฃ ื’ื‘ ื”ื•ืจืก ื•ื ืจืืชื” ืžื“ื”ื™ื

ื˜ืจื ื“ ื”ืชื—ืชื•ื ื™ื ื”ื•ื ื›ื‘ืจ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื‘ืฉื˜ื—, ืื‘ืœ ื›ืฉื”ืื™ื˜ื’ื™ืจืœ ืฉืœ ืคืจืื“ื” ืžื™ื™ืฉืžืช ืื•ืชื• - ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืงืฆืช ืื—ืจ, ืฉืžืชื›ืชื‘ ื‘ื—ื•ื›ืžื” ืขื ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืชื’ ืขืฆืžื•. ื•ื’ื: ืงืœืืกื™ืงืช "ื”ื’ื•ืœื’ื•ืœ ื”ืžืจื•ืฉืœ" ืžืชืขื“ื›ื ืช, ื”ื™ื›ื•ื ื• ืœื˜ื™ืจื•ืฃ ืขืงื‘ื™ ื”ืกืคื•ืจื˜, ื”ืœื•ืง ื”ื—ื ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื•ืจืฃ ื”ื‘ื ื”ื•ื "ื”ืจื’ืข ืฆื“ืชื™ ืืช ื–ื”" ื•ื”ืžื•ืคืข ืฉืœ ื’'ื•ืœื™ื” ืคื•ืงืก ื ืžืฉืš ืขื ืขื•ื“ ืืื•ื˜ืคื™ื˜ ืžื˜ื•ืจืฃ. ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช, ืฉืืœื•ืช ื•ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžื” ืฉืงืจื” ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ืื•ืคื ื”

ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื“ื•ื•ื— ืขืœ ื”ืฉืœืžืช ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื’ื™ืจื•ืฉื™ื ืฉืœื” ืžื‘ืŸ ืืคืœืง, ื•ื’'' ืœื• ื›ืžื• ื’'ื™ื™ ืœื• - ื“ื•ืื’ืช ืœืฉื“ืจ ืขืกืงื™ื ื›ืจื’ื™ืœ. ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืฉืœื” ื–ื” ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื›ืœ ื–ื•ื”ืจ ื•ืœื•ื”ื˜, ื•ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื›ืš ื”ื™ื ื‘ื—ืจื” ื‘ืฉืžืœืช ืกืจื™ื’ ืืœืกื˜ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื˜ื•ื ืคื•ืจื“, ืขื ืžื—ืฉื•ืฃ ื’ื‘ ืžืฉื’ืข