ืจืืฉื™ ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช FF

ื”ืžืฉืคื™ืขื ื™ืช ื™ืฆืื” ืœื—ื•ืคืฉื” ืฉื”ื™ื ื‘ื™ื–ื ืก ืคืœื•ืก ืคืœื–'ืจ, ื•ืœื ืฉื›ื—ื” ืœื“ื’ืžืŸ ืืช ื”ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ืฉืœืงื—ื” ืื™ืชื” ืœืฉื. ื‘ื’ื“ ื™ื ืื—ื“ ืชืคืก ืืช ืขื™ื ื™ื ื•: ื‘ื™ืงื™ื ื™ ืžืคื•ืกืคืก ืขื ื—ื–ื™ื™ืช ืกื˜ืจืคืœืก ื•ื—ืœืง ืชื—ืชื•ืŸ ื‘ื’ื–ืจื” ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื”, ืืœื™ื• ื”ื™ื ืฆื™ืจืคื” ืกืืจื•ื ื’ ืชื•ืื ืžื•ืฆืœื— โ€“ ื•ื›ืœ ื–ื” ื‘ืคื—ื•ืช ืž-300 ืฉืงืœื™ื

ืื•ืจื ื” ื“ืฅ ื˜ืกื” ืขื ื”ื‘ืกื˜ื™ ื•ื™ื•ื™ ื‘ืœืื™ืฉ ืœืคื™ืจื ืฆื”, ืžื” ืฉื™ืฆืจ ืงืžืคื™ื™ืŸ ื—ื•ืคืฉื” ืคื•ื˜ื•ื’ื ื™ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“. ื›ื›ื” ื–ื” ื›ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื—ื’ื’ืช ื™ื•ื ื”ื•ืœื“ืช ืฉื™ืฉื™ื ืื‘ืœ ื ืจืื™ืช ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื•ืœืจ, ื”ื‘ืกื˜ื™ ื”ื•ื ืžืขืฆื‘ ืื•ืคื ื” ืžื•ื›ืฉืจ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื•ืคื™ืจื ืฆื” ื‘ืจืงืข ืžืจื™ืžื” ืœื”ื›ืœ. ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืฉืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื˜ืขื•ืช ืื™ืชื•

ื‘ืจ ืจืคืืœื™ ื˜ืกื” ืœื—ื•ืคืฉื” ื•ืืจื–ื” ืื™ืชื” ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื™ื ืฉื”ื ื‘ืืžืช ืฉื™ื ื”ื˜ืจื ื“ ื›ืจื’ืข. ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœื ื‘ืฆื‘ืข ื—ื•ื ืขื ื›ืชืคื™ื•ืช ื“ืงื•ืช ืฉื”ื—ืžื™ื ืœื” ืžืื•ื“, ื•ื”ืฉื ื™, ืื™ืš ืœื โ€“ ื‘ื™ืงื™ื ื™, ื›ืžื• ืฉืจืง ื‘ืจ ื™ื•ื“ืขืช ืœืœื‘ื•ืฉ. ื•ื”ืžื—ื™ืจ? ืงืฆืช ืžืขืœ ืžืื” ืฉืงืœื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ื ื›ื•ืŸ, ื™ื•ื ื™ืงืœื• ืขืฉื• ืืช ื–ื” ืงื•ื“ื - ืื‘ืœ ื”ื’ืจืกื” ืฉืœ ืคืจื™ื™ืžืจืง ืขื•ืœื” 70 ืฉืงืœื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ื•ืžืฆื™ืขื” ืขืกืงืช ื—ื‘ื™ืœื” ืฉืงืฉื” ืœืกืจื‘ ืœื”: ืฉืžืœืช ืงื™ืฅ ื ื•ื—ื” ื•ืžื—ืžื™ืื” ืขื ื—ื–ื™ื™ื” ืžื•ื‘ื ื™ืช. ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ื˜ื™ืงื˜ื•ืง, ื ืจืื” ืฉื”ืคื˜ื ื˜ ืขื•ื‘ื“

"ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืœืžื“ ืื•ืชื™ ืคื•ืจื˜ื ื™ื™ื˜?, ืฉื•ืืœืช ื™ืขืœ ืฉืœื‘ื™ื” ืœืฆื“ ืกืฉืŸ ื”ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ืžื”ืžื ืฉืœื”, ื”ืžืชืขื“ ืืช ื”ืœื•ืง ืฉืœื‘ืฉื” ืœื”ื ื—ื™ื™ืช ืื™ืจื•ืข ื’ื™ื™ืžืจื™ื ืขื ืง. ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ื‘ื˜ื•ื—ื•ืช ืื ื”ื™ื ื›ื‘ืจ ืœืžื“ื”, ืื‘ืœ ืื™ืŸ ืกืคืง ืฉื—ืœื™ืคืช ื”ืขื•ืจ ื”ื•ื•ืจื•ื“ื” ื”ื–ืืช ื’ื•ืจืžืช ืœื” ืœื”ื™ืจืื•ืช ื›ืžื• ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ื•ื—ืจื•ืช ื‘ืžืฉื—ืง

ื ื˜ืข ืืœื—ืžื™ื˜ืกืจ ืฉื ื•ืคืฉืช ื‘ืจื™ื–ื•ืจื˜ ื‘ืขืจื‘ื” ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ืืœื”, ืืจื–ื” ืืช ื”ื˜ืจื ื“ ื”ื›ื™ ื—ื ืฉืœ ื”ืงื™ืฅ โ€“ ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื—ื•ืฃ ืขื ืคืจื™ื ื˜ ืžื ื•ืงื“. ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื—ื•ืœืฆืช ืงืฉื™ืจื” ื•ื—ืฆืื™ืช ืžืงืกื™ ืฉืœื’ืžืจื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืœื‘ื•ืฉ ื’ื ืื ื–ื” ืœื ืœื—ื•ืฃ ื”ื™ื. ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื ื˜ืข ื–ื• ื ื˜ืข, ื”ื™ื ื’ื ืœื ืฉื›ื—ื” ื›ืžื” ื•ื›ืžื” ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืชื’ ืฉืœื”. ืœืจื’ืข ืœื ื—ืฉื‘ื ื• ืื—ืจืช

ืฉื™ืชื•ืคื™ ืคืขื•ืœื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื•ืชื’ื™ื ื”ื ืืœืžื ื˜ ื—ื–ืง ื‘ืชืขืฉื™ื™ืช ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™ืช, ื•ืžืืคืฉืจื™ื ืœืฆืจื›ื ื™ื ืœืจื›ื•ืฉ ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ื‘ืชื™ ืื•ืคื ื” ื ื—ืฉืงื™ื ื‘ืžื—ื™ืจื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื ื’ื™ืฉื™ื. ื”ืคืขื ื–ื” ืœื ื”ืžืงืจื”: ืชืื’ื™ื“ ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื–ืืจื” ื™ืฆื ื‘ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ืคืขื•ืœื” ืขื ืžื•ืชื’ ื›ืคื›ืคื™ ื”ื™ื ื”ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ ื”ื•ื•ื™ืื ืก, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืœื”ื ื•ืช ืžืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื™ื ื‘ืžื—ื™ืจื™ื ืฉื•ื•ื™ื, ื”ืฆืจื›ื ื™ื ื’ื™ืœื• ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื• ืืช ืื•ืชื ื”ื›ืคื›ืคื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื, ืจืง ื‘ืžื—ื™ืจ ื›ืคื•ืœ (ื•ื‘ื“ื’ืžื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ืืคื™ืœื• ื™ื•ืชืจ)

ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื ื™ ืกืคื™ืจืก, ื“ื ื™ืืœ ืคืจืฅ, ืืœื•ืŸ ืœื™ื‘ื ื” ื•ืฉื ื“ืœื™ืจ ืžืคื•ืจืง: ื›ืœ ืืœื” ื•ืขื•ื“ ื”ื™ื• ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ื—ืžืฉืช ื”ืœื•ืงื™ื ืฉื”ื—ืœื™ืคื” ื ื•ืขื” ืงื™ืจืœ ื‘ืคืืจืง ื”ื™ืจืงื•ืŸ, ืื‘ืœ ืžืจื’ืฉืช ืžื›ื•ืœืŸ ื”ื™ื ื”ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืœื™ ืกื•ืœื•ืžื•ืŸ, ืฉื—ืœืžื” ืœืขืฆื‘ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื ื•ืขื” ื•ื ืจืฆื—ื” ื‘ืฉื‘ืขื” ื‘ืื•ืงื˜ื•ื‘ืจ. ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœื™ืกื˜ ื”ืฆืžื•ื“ ืื™ืชื™ ื‘ืฆืœืืœื™ ืžืกืคืจ ืขืœ ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืœื ื•ืขื” "ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื ืขื•ื“ ืœื ืœื‘ืฉื”"

ืฉื—ืจ ืฆ'ืจื ืก, ื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช "ืื”ื‘ื” ื—ื“ืฉื”", ื—ื•ื’ื’ืช ืืช ื”ื–ื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืขื ืชื•ื ื—ื™ื™ืžื•ื‘, ื‘ืฆื‘ืข ื”ืœื•ื”ื˜ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ื ื”. ื›ื‘ืจ ื“ื™ื‘ืจื ื• ืจื‘ื•ืช ืื™ืš ื”ืฆื”ื•ื‘ ื”ืคืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืฆื‘ืข ื”ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืœื•ืง ืฉืœ ืฉื—ืจ ื ืจืืชื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื˜ืจื ื“ื™ืช ื‘ืฉืžืœืช ืกื˜ืจืคืœืก ื‘ืื•ืจืš ืžืงืกื™ ื‘ืฆื‘ืข ื—ืœืžื•ืŸ.

ืืช ื”ื—ื’ ื™ืขืœ ื‘ืจ ื–ื•ื”ืจ ื—ื’ื’ื” ืขื ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื‘ืกืคืจื“, ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉืฆืคื• ื‘ืžืฉื—ืง ื›ื“ื•ืจื’ืœ ื”ื ื—ื’ื’ื• ืืช ืคืกื— ื‘ื”ืคืœื’ื” ื™ืคื”ืคื™ื™ื” ื‘ืœื‘ ื™ื, ืฉื‘ื” ื™ืขืœ ืœื‘ืฉื” ืขื•ื“ ืฉืžืœื” ืžื ืฆื—ืช ื•ืžืชื ืคื ืคืช ืฉืœ ื•ื™ื•ื™ ื‘ืœืื™ืฉ. ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฉืžืœื” ืžืขื ื™ื™ื ืช, ื•ืจืกื˜ื™ืœื™ืช ื•ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืงื•ืœื™ืช. ื›ื–ื• ืฉื‘ื ืœื ื• ืœืœื‘ื•ืฉ ืœืื™ืจื•ืข ื”ื‘ื ืฉืœื ื•

ื”ื™ื ืืžื ื ืžืคื–ื–ืช ืœื” ื›ืจื’ืข ื‘ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ืงื•ืื•'ืฆืœื”, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืœื•ืง ืฉื‘ื• ื‘ื—ืจื” ืงื ื“ืœ ื’'ื ืจ ืœื”ืฉื™ืง ืืช ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืชื” ื‘ืคืกื˜ื™ื‘ืœ ื”ื—ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืœืœื ืกืคืง ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ื”ืฉืจืื” ื™ืฉื™ืจื” ื’ื ืœืžืœืชื—ืช ื”ื—ื’ ืฉืœื ื•: ื”ื—ืœ ื‘ื’ื•ื•ืŸ ื”ื›ื™ ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ ื•ืžืฉืžื—, ื“ืจืš ื”ื’ื–ืจื” ื”ืžืฉื’ืขืช ื•ืขื“ ื”ืื‘ื–ื•ืจ ื”ืžืฉืœื™ื (ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™ืช ื‘ืื™ื–ื•ืจ ื”ื ืขืœื™ื™ื)

ืžื’ื™ืฉืช ื”ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช, ืขื“ื™ ื–ืจื™ืคื™, ื›ื‘ืจ ืžื–ืžืŸ ื”ืคื›ื” ืœื™ืงื™ืจืช ื”ืžืขืจื›ืช ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ื‘ื•ื—ืจืช ืคืขื ืื—ืจ ืคืขื ื‘ืœื•ืงื™ื ื”ื•ืจืกื™ื. ื”ืคืขื ื”ื™ื ืคื’ืขื” ื‘ื•ืœ ืขื ืœื•ืง ืื‘ื™ื‘ื™ ืื‘ืœ ืœื ืงืฆืจ ืžื“ื™ ืฉืžืชืื™ื ื‘ื•ืœ ืœื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข. ื’ื•ืœืช ื”ื›ื•ืชืจืช ืฉืœ ื”ืœื•ืง ื˜ืžื•ื ื” ื‘ื’ื–ืจืช ืžื›ื ืกื™ ื”ื’'ื™ื ืก ืฉืœื‘ืฉื” ืฉืคืฉื•ื˜ ืžื—ืžื™ืื™ื ืœื” ืžืื“. ื”ืฉื•ืก ื”ื•ื ื”ืžื—ื™ืจ ืฉืœื”ื: 109 ืฉืงืœื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“

ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื ืขื‘ืจื” ืœืชืงื•ืคื” ืœืืœ ืื™ื™, ืžืื™ื” ืงื™ื™ ืœื ืชื•ื•ืชืจ ืขืœ ืืจื•ื—ืช ืขืจื‘ ื—ื’ ื•ื‘ื˜ื— ืœื ืชื•ื•ืชืจ ื’ื ืขืœ ืืื•ื˜ืคื™ื˜ ืœื‘ืŸ ื—ื’ื™ื’ื™ ืœืœื‘ื•ืฉ ืืœื™ื•. ืžืื™ื” ื™ื“ืขื” ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ืœื•ืง ืฉื”ื•ื ื’ื ื—ื’ื™ื’ื™ ื•ื’ื ืกืงืกื™ ืขื ืžื›ื ืกื™ื™ื ื•ื—ื•ืœืฆื” ืชื•ืืžื™ื ืžืชื—ืจื”. ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื”ื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื™ื ื‘ื—ืจื” ืฉืชื™ ืฉืจืฉืจืื•ืช ืขื ืชืœื™ื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ืฆื“ื™ืงื” - ืื—ืช ืขื ืžื’ืŸ ื“ื•ื“ ื•ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื” ืขื ืดื—ื™ืด

ืื—ืจื™ ื—ืจื•ืฉืช ื”ืฉืžื•ืขื•ืช, ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ื”ื‘ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืฉืžื™ืช, ืœืคื™ื” ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ืคืจืื“ื” ืจื›ืฉื” ืืช ื™ืจื™ื‘ืชื” ื•ืจืกืืฆ'ื” ื‘ืกื›ื•ื ืฉืœ 1.375 ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ ื“ื•ืœืจ. ืœืคื ื™ ื›ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื”ื•ื“ื™ืขื” ื“ื•ื ื˜ืœื” ื•ืจืกืืฆ'ื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืขื•ื–ื‘ืช ืืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ืฉื”ืงื™ื ืื—ื™ื” ื’'ื™ืื ื™ ื‘ืฉื ื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืขื™ื, ื•ื›ืขืช ืืžื•ืจื™ื ืœื”ืชืื—ื“ ืฉื ื™ ืžื•ืชื’ื™ ื”ืขืœ ื”ืื™ื˜ืœืงื™ื ืœื›ื“ื™ ืื™ืžืคืจื™ื™ื” ืื•ืคื ืชื™ืช. "ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ื ืœื™ ืฉื”ืžื•ืชื’ ื™ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืœื™ื“ื™ื”ื", ืžืกืจื” ื•ืจืกืืฆ'ื” ื‘ืช ื”-69

ืคื™ื ืก ื ืจืืชื” ื‘ืฉื™ื ื‘ืฉืžืœืช ืขืจื‘ ืฉื—ื•ืจื” ืฉื—ืœืงื” ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ, ื”ืžื•ืคืจื“ ื‘ืงืื˜ -ืืื•ื˜ ืคื™ืกื•ืœื™ ืžื™ืชืจ ื”ืฉืžืœื”. ื”ืืคืงื˜ ืฉื ื•ืฆืจ ืžื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืืœื’ื ื˜ื™ ื”ื™ื” ืœื ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืžืžื’ื ื˜. ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœื™ื ื’ ื”ืžืฉืœื™ื ื”ื™ื” ืœื ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืžื“ื•ื™ืง ื•ื›ืœืœ ื ืขืœื™ ืขืงื‘ ืขื ืฉืคื™ืฅ ืžื•ื–ื”ื‘ ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืœื’ืžืจื™ ื ื—ืœื•ื ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ื”ืœื™ืœื”. ื‘ืœื•ืง ื”ืฉื ื™ ืฉืœ ืขื“ืŸ ื”ื™ื• ืจืง ื—ื’ื•ืจื•ืช - ืžื” ืฉืฉืžืขืชื. ืขื“ืŸ, ืืฃ ืคืขื ืœื ื ื ืžื™ืš ืžืžืš ืฆื™ืคื™ื•ืช