ืจืืฉื™ ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช FF

ื ื™ื›ืจ ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืœื•ืจ ืžืœื›ื•ื‘ ืขืฉืชื” ืงื ื™ื™ื” ืžื•ืฆืœื—ืช ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืžืงื•ืœืงืฆื™ื™ืช ื”ืื‘ื™ื‘ ืฉืœ ื–ืืจื”, ื•ื”ืจื›ื™ื‘ื” ืžืžื ื” ืœื•ืง ื”ื™ืกื˜ืจื™ ืœืžื“ื™ ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืช ื—ื’ื™ื’ื•ืช ื™ื•ื ื”ื•ืœื“ืชื” - ืื‘ืœ ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืฉืžืœืช ื”ืžื™ื ื™ ื”ืงืœื™ืœื” ื•ื”ืกืงืกื™ืช ืฉื”ื™ื ืœื‘ืฉื” ืœ"ืกืชื ื™ื•ื" ื”ื›ื™ ื”ื“ืœื™ืงื” ืื•ืชื ื•. ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื‘ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ื”ื ืขืœื™ื™ื ื”ืžืคืชื™ืขื•ืช ืฉืœื™ื•ื• ืื•ืชื”

ื”ื‘ืช ืฉืœ ืื ื” ื ื™ืงื•ืœ ืกืžื™ืช', ื“ื ื™ืœื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืจืงื”ื“, ืฉื—ื’ื’ื” ืœื ืžื–ืžืŸ ื™ื•ื ื”ื•ืœื“ืช 18 ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืœืื™ืจื•ืข ืฆื“ืงื” ืžืœื•ื•ื” ื‘ืื‘ื™ื”. ื“ื ื™ืœื™ืŸ ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžื—ื•ื•ื” ืœืืžื” ื”ืžื ื•ื—ื”, ื•ืœื‘ืฉื” ืฉืžืœื” ืฉืกืžื™ืช ืœื‘ืฉื” ืœืื•ืชื• ื”ืื™ืจื•ืข ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืฉื ืช 2004. ื‘ืจืื™ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืฉื˜ื™ื— ื”ืื“ื•ื ื”ื™ื ืืžืจื” ื‘ื“ืžืขื•ืช "ืœืœื‘ื•ืฉ ืืช ื”ืฉืžืœื” ืฉืœ ืืžื, ื–ื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื›ื™ ืงืจื•ื‘ ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืง ืžืžื ื”ืด

ืžื™ื›ืœ ื”ืงื˜ื ื” ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื” ืœืงื—ืช ื”ืคืกืงื” ืžื›ืœ ื”ืจื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืกื•ืขืจื•ืช ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ื•ืืจื–ื” ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื” ืœื—ื•ืคืฉื” ื‘ื›ื ืจืช. ื”ื™ื ืืจื–ื” ื’ื ื‘ื’ื“ ื™ื ืงืœืืกื™ ืฉืœื. ืืžื ื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื•ื•ืืŸ-ืคื™ืก ืฉื—ื•ืจ, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื”ืขื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ื˜ืจื ื“ ืคืจื—ื™ ื”ืชืœืช ืžืžื“ ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœืคืจื™ื˜ ืื•ืคื™ ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืื—ืจ

ื—ื’ื™ื’ื•ืช ื™ื•ื ื”ื•ืœื“ืช 40 ืœื•ื•ื ื“ืจ ื•ื•ืžืŸ ืฉืœื ื• โ€“ ื’ืœ ื’ื“ื•ืช ืื•ืžื ื• ืœื ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื• ื‘ืืจืฅ, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืจื•ืชื ืกืœืข ื•ื™ืขืœ ื’ื•ืœื“ืžืŸ ื˜ืกื• ืœื”ืคืชื™ืข ืื•ืชื” ืขืœ ืกื˜ ื”ืฆื™ืœื•ืžื™ื ื‘ืกืจื˜ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืœื” ื‘ืœื•ื ื“ื•ืŸ. ืื– ืžื” ื”ื™ื” ืœื ื• ืฉื? ืฉืžืœืช ืžื™ื ื™ ืœื•ื”ื˜ืช ืฉืœ ืจื•ืชื, ื’ื•ืคื™ื” ืฉื—ื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ื’ืœ ื•ื’'ื™ื ืก ื•ืกื ื™ืงืจืก ืžื’ื•ืœื“ืžืŸ. ื’ื ื”ืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ื ื• ืฉื‘ืกื•ืฃ, ืื™ืŸ ื›ืžื• ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช โ€“ ื–ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉื•ื•ื” ืžื›ืœ ืืงืกืกื•ืจื™ ืื—ืจ

ืื™ืฉ ื”ืขืกืงื™ื, ืขืžื•ืก ืœื•ื–ื•ืŸ, ืฉื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืื ืฉื™ ืชืขืฉื™ื™ืช ื”ื‘ื™ื“ื•ืจ ื•ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื”ื•ื ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืื‘ื ืฉืœ ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœื™ืกื˜ื™ืช ืื•ืจ ืœื•ื–ื•ืŸ, ื—ื’ื’ ืขืฆืžืื•ืช ื‘ืžืกื™ื‘ื” ืขืžื•ืกืช ืกืœื‘ืก. ื›ื™ืื” ืœื—ื’ ืงื•ื“ ื”ืœื‘ื•ืฉ ื”ื™ื” ื›ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืœื‘ืŸ. ื”ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื•ืจ, ื™ืขืœ ืฉืœื‘ื™ื” ื‘ื—ืจื” ื‘ื‘ื’ื“ ื’ื•ืฃ, ืกืคื™ืจ ืื‘ื™ืกืจื•ืจ ื‘ืžื›ื ืกื™ื™ื ืจื—ื‘ื™ื ื•ืื•ืจ ื›ืžื• ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ืœื™ืคื” ืœื•ืงื™ื ื‘ื—ื“ืจ ื”ื”ืœื‘ืฉื”

ื”ืฉื—ืงื ื™ืช ื•ืคืขื™ืœืช ื”ื”ืกื‘ืจื” ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืœื—ื•ืคืฉืช ืžื•ืœื“ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื”ื“ืจื™ืžื” ืขื“ ื™ื ื”ืžืœื—. ื”ื™ื ื ืชื ื” ื—ื™ื–ื•ืง ืœื˜ืจื ื“ ื”ืžื ื•ืžืจ ืขื ื‘ื’ื“ ื™ื ืฉืœื ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืชื’ ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ ื‘ื™ืœื™ื‘ืœื•ื ื“, ื•ืœื ืฉื›ื—ื” ืœื”ืฆื˜ื™ื™ื“ ื‘ืฉืจืฉืจืื•ืช ืžืœืื•ืช ืžืกืจื™ื ืคื˜ืจื™ื•ื˜ื™ื™ื

ื”ื ืกื™ื›ื” ื™ืฆืจื” ืื ืกืžื‘ืœ ืžื•ืฆืœื— ืฉืœื’ืžืจื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืขืชื™ืง: ื—ื•ืœืฆื” ืžื›ื•ืคืชืจืช, ื’'ื™ื ืก ืฆืžื•ื“, ื‘ืœื™ื™ื–ืจ ืขื ืจื›ื™ืกื” ื›ืคื•ืœื” ื•ืžื’ืคื•ื ื™ื ืฉื˜ื•ื—ื™ื ื ื•ื—ื™ื. ืืช ื”ืฉืขื•ืŸ ืฉืœื”, ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ื›ื ืจืื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœืจื•ื‘ื ื• ืงืฆืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืงืฉื” ืœื”ืฉื™ื’

ืžืขื™ื™ืŸ ืื“ื ื”ื ื—ืชื” ืืช ื˜ืงืก ื”ื–ื™ื›ืจื•ืŸ "ื–ื•ื›ืจื™ื, ืฉืจื™ื ื•ืžืกืคืจื™ื ืœืื•ืจื" ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ืœื•ื‘ืฉืช ืฉืžืœืช ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืœื”ื ืฆื—ืช ื ื•ืคืœื™ ื”- 7 ื‘ืื•ืงื˜ื•ื‘ืจ. ืžื™ ืฉืฉื›ืœื” ืืช ืื—ื•ืชื” ืžืคืœ ื–"ืœ ื‘ืžืกื™ื‘ืช ื”ื ื•ื‘ื”, ืคื ืชื” ืœืžืฉืคื—ื•ืช ืฉื›ื•ืœื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ "ืจืงืžื” ืื ื•ืฉื™ืช ืื—ืช"- ืฉืžืœื” ืœื˜ืงืก ืฉืชื•ืจื›ื‘ ืžื˜ืœืื™ ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื ื•ืคืœื™ื. ืืช ื”ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ื™ื ืขื™ืฆื‘ื” ืฉื•ืจื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื™ ืžื•ืจืŸ ืกื˜ืœื” ื™ื ืื™

ืฉืžืœืช ื”ืงื•ื˜ื•ืจ ืฉืœื‘ืฉื” ื‘ืœื™ื™ืง ืœื™ื™ื‘ืœื™ ืœืคืจืžื™ื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ืกืจื˜ื” ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ืกื™ืคืงื” ืœื”ื™ื™ื˜ืจื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉืœื” ืกื™ื‘ื” ืœืžืกื™ื‘ื”: ืื›ืŸ ืœื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืจืื” ื”ื›ื™ ืžื—ืžื™ื ืื• ืžืขื•ื“ืŸ ืฉืœื”, ื•ื™ืฉ ืืฃ ืฉื™ื’ื™ื“ื• (ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ื›ื‘ืจ ืืžืจื•) ืฉื”ื™ื "ื ืจืื™ืช ื›ืžื• ื’ื“ืจ"

ืžืœื™ ืœื•ื™ ื”ืชื™ื™ืฆื‘ื” ืืฆืœ ื”ืกืคืจ ื”ืงื‘ื•ืข ืฉืœื” ื›ื™ ืจืฆืชื” ืฉื™ื ื•ื™. "ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื—ื“ืฉ, ืœื•ืง ื—ื“ืฉ", ื›ืชื‘ื” ื”ืฉื—ืงื ื™ืช. ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื•ื“ื•ืช ืžืœื™, ืœืจื’ืข ื”ืชื‘ืœื‘ืœื ื• ื•ื—ืฉื‘ื ื• ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืชืกืคื•ืจืช ื—ื“ืฉื”, ืื‘ืœ ืื– ื—ืคืจื ื• ื•ื’ื™ืœื™ื ื• ืฉื›ื ืจืื” ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ืžื”ืคืš ืžืกืคืจื™ื™ื

ื”ืฉื—ืงื ื™ืช ื”ืื”ื•ื‘ื”, ืฉื ืžืฆืืช ื‘ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืžืชืงื“ื, ื”ืขืœืชื” ืกื“ืจืช ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืขื•ืฉื•ืช ื—ื ื‘ืœื‘ ื•ื ืขื™ื ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื. ื‘ืฉืžืœืช ืžื™ื ื™ ืื•ื•ืจื™ืจื™ืช ื•ืงืจื“ื™ื’ืŸ (ืฉื›ื›ืœ ื”ื ืจืื” ื ืฉืœืฃ ืžื”ืืจื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืžืื•ืจ ืฉื•ื•ื™ืฆืจ) ื”ื™ื ืกื•ืคื’ืช ืฉืžืฉ ืขืœ ื”ืžืจืคืกืช ื•ื ืจืื™ืช ืงื•ืจื ืช, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื•ืฉืœื•ื•ื”. 555

ืžื ื—ืช "ื”ื‘ื•ื’ื“ื™ื" ื”ืฉืชืžืฉื” ื‘ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื˜ืจื™ืงื™ื ื•ื™ืฆืจื” ืœื•ืง ืžืœื ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ื ื•ื ืฉืœื ื˜ื™: ื”ื™ืฆืžื“ื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืช ืื•ืคื ื” ืœื•ื”ื˜, ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื”ื“ืคืกื™ ืคื™ืจื•ืช ื’'ื•ืกื™ื™ื ื•ื”ืฆื˜ื™ื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืืงืกืกื•ืจื™ื– ืฉืžืงืคื™ืฆื™ื ื”ื›ืœ ื‘ื›ืžื” ืจืžื•ืช. ืืชื ืจื•ืฉืžื™ื?

ืชืฆื•ื’ืช ืงื•ืœืงืฆื™ื™ืช ื”ื›ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ื•ื™ื•ื™ืืŸ ื•ื•ืกื˜ื•ื•ื“ ื”ืชื‘ืœื˜ื” ืžื™ื“ ื‘ืชื•ืจ ื”ืื™ืจื•ืข ื”ื›ื™ ืžืกืงืจืŸ ืฉืœ ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืื•ืคื ืช ื”ื›ืœื•ืช ื‘ื‘ืจืฆืœื•ื ื”, ื•ืœื ื• ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™ืช ื”ื™ื• ืฉื ืขื•ื“ ืฉืชื™ ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื•ืช: ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ื•ืช ืกืชื™ื• ืกื˜ืจืฉืงื• ื•ื“ืจื™ื” ื‘ืจื–ื™ืœื™, ืฉื”ืฆื™ื’ื• ืฉืชื™ื”ืŸ ืžืจืื•ืช ืžืจื”ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ

ื”ืคืงืช ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื”ื—ื“ืฉื” ืฉืœ ื’ืœ ื’ื“ื•ืช ืœืžื’ื–ื™ืŸ VON ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืœืฉื™ื ืืช ื”ื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืช ื”ืื•ืคื ืชื™ืช ืฉืœื” ืœื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื ื•ืขื– ื•ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืžืชืžื™ื“, ื›ืฉื”ืคืขื ื’ื ื ืจืื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืฉื•ืœื—ืช ืงืจื™ืฆื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืœืžื‘ืงืจื™ื ืฉื™ื•ืจื“ื™ื ืขืœื™ื” ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื”. ื”ืกืฉืŸ ื”ื–ื” ื›ื•ืœืœ ืจืฆืฃ ืœื•ืงื™ื ืžืกื—ืจืจ ื‘ืกื’ื ื•ืŸ "ืื•ืœื“-ื”ื•ืœื™ื•ื•ื“", ื•ื”ืื˜ื™ื˜ื™ื•ื“ ืฉืœ ื’ืœ ืžืขื•ืœื ืœื ื ืจืื” ืžืจืขื ืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ

ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืžืจืชื•ืŸ ืœื•ื ื“ื•ืŸ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื” ื”ืจืฉืช ืฉืœื˜ ื•ืขืœื™ื• ื”ื›ื™ืชื•ื‘ "ืœืขื•ืœื ืœื ืขื•ื“. ืขื“ ื”ืฉื ื” ื”ื‘ืื”". ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™, ืฉื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืžื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœืฉื•ืื”, ื•ื”ืจืžื™ื–ื” ื”ืกืคืง ื”ื•ืžื•ืจื™ืกื˜ื™ืช ืกืคืง ืžืื™ื™ืžืช ืฉืื—ืจื™ื• ืขื•ืจืจื• ืกืขืจื”. "ื ื™ื™ืงื™, ืืชื ื‘ื•ืฉื”"