ืจืืฉื™ ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช FF

ื”ืกื•ืคืจืžื•ื“ืœ ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืขื•ืฉื” ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ืกื•ืœื™ื“ื™ื•ืช ื•ืงืœืืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžืœืชื—ืช ื”ื—ื•ืฃ ืฉืœื”, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืคืขื ื”ื™ื ื”ืคืชื™ืขื”. ื”ื™ื ื”ืฆื˜ืœืžื” ื‘ื‘ื’ื“ ื™ื ืฉืžื’ื™ืข ืžื‘ื™ืช ืื•ืคื ื” ื™ื•ืงืจืชื™ ื•ื›ื•ืœืœ ืœื•ื’ื• ืžื•ื–ื”ื‘, ื”ื“ืคืก ื—ื‘ืจื‘ื•ืจื•ืช ื•ืชื’ ืžื—ื™ืจ ืœื ืœื›ืœ ื›ื™ืก

ืื ื” ืืจื•ื ื•ื‘ ื˜ืกื” ืœืคืจื™ื– ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื”ื‘ืกื˜ื™ ื•ื”ืงื•ืœื’ื” (ื•ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื”ื–ื” ื’ื ื”ืฆืœื ื”ืคืจื˜ื™) ื—ื™ื™ื ืคืจืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ. ืืจื•ื ื•ื‘ ืขืฉืชื” ืœื™ืงื•ื˜ื™ื ืžื•ืฆืœื—ื™ื ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืžื”ืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื“ื™ืช ื”ื–ื•ืœื”, ืœื” ื”ื™ื ืžืฉืžืฉืช ื’ื ื›ืฉื’ืจื™ืจื”. ืžื—ืคืฉื™ื ืœื•ืงื™ื ืกื•ืคืจ ืฉื™ืงื™ื™ื ื•ืœื ื™ืงืจื™ื? ื”ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืคื”

ื”ืฉื—ืงื ื™ืช ื‘ืช ื”-35 ื ื—ืชื” ื‘ืœื•ื ื“ื•ืŸ ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืงื™ื“ื•ื ืกืจื˜ื” ื”ื—ื“ืฉื”, ื•ื‘ื™ื ืชื™ื™ื ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืกืคื™ืงื” ืœื”ืชื™ื™ืฆื‘ ืžื•ืœ ื”ืžืฆืœืžื•ืช ื‘ืฉื ื™ ืœื•ืงื™ื ืฉืฉืจืคื• ืืช ื”ืคื™ื“: ืื—ืจื™ ืฉืžืœืช ื”ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ ื”ืžืจื”ื™ื‘ื” ืฉื›ืœืœื” ืžื—ืฉื•ืฃ ื’ื‘ ืขืžื•ืง ื•ื—ื•ื˜ื™ื ื™ ื ื•ืฆืฅ, ื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื•ืง ืชืžื™ื ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ื’'ื™ื ืก ื•ื˜ื•ืค - ืืœื ืฉื”ื˜ื•ืค ื”ืฆื™ื’ ืืช ืื—ื“ ื”ืžื—ืฉื•ืคื™ื ื”ื›ื™ ืžืกื•ื›ื ื™ื ืฉื ืชืงืœื ื• ื‘ื”ื

ื“ืžื™ ืžื•ืจ ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืœืืจื•ื—ืช ืขืจื‘ ื—ื’ื™ื’ื™ืช ืœืจื’ืœ ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื‘ื ื™ื• ื™ื•ืจืง ื‘ืœื•ืง ื’ืœืืžื™ ืฉื›ืœืœ ืฉืžืœืช ืขืจื‘ ืžื˜ื•ืจืคืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื”ืื™ื˜ืœืงื™. ื”ืฉืžืœื” ื›ืœืœื” ื’ื ืฉืกืข ืฆื“ ืขืžื•ืง ืขืžื•ืง, ืฉื ืชืŸ ื”ืฆืฆื” ืœืจื’ืœื™ื” ื”ืืจื•ื›ื•ืช ื•ื”ื—ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช. ืืงืกืกื•ืจื™ื– ืžื“ื•ื™ืงื™ื ื—ืชืžื• ืืช ื”ืœื•ืง, ื•ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ โ€“ ื”ื‘ืกื˜ื™ ื”ืฆืžื•ื“, ื”ืœื ื”ื•ื ื›ืœื‘ืœื‘ ื”ืฆ'ื™ื•ื•ืื•ื•ื” ืคื™ืœืืฃ

ื”ื–ืžืจืช ืขื•ืฉื” ืืช ื ื™ื• ื™ื•ืจืง ื‘ืฉื™ื ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ. ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ืฆื˜ืœืžื” ื‘ืจื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืžื ื”ื˜ืŸ ืขื ื”ื˜ื™-ืฉื™ืจื˜ ื”ืžืชื‘ืงืฉืช, ื”ื™ื ืขืœืชื” ืœื‘ืžื” ื‘ืฉื ื™ ืœื•ืงื™ื ืขืœ ื˜ื”ืจืช ื”ืฉื—ื•ืจ ื•ื”ืœื‘ืŸ: ื”ืื—ื“ ืกืคื•ืจื˜ื™ื‘ื™-ืืœื’ื ื˜ื™ ื•ื”ืฉื ื™ ื ื•ืขื– ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“. ื”ื™ื ืœื ืขื•ื“ ืชื™ื™ืจืช ืจื’ื™ืœื”

ื”ืฉื—ืงื ื™ืช ื”ืื”ื•ื‘ื” ื ืžืฆืืช ื‘ืขื™ืฆื•ืžื• ืฉืœ ืžืกืข ื™ื—ืกื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืงื™ื“ื•ื ื”ืขื•ื ื” ื”ื—ื“ืฉื” ืฉืœ ื”ืกื“ืจื” ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื ืžื›ื›ื‘ืช - "ืชื›ื ื™ืช ื”ื‘ื•ืงืจ". ื”ื™ื ื ืฉืืจื” ื ืืžื ื” ืœืฆื‘ืข ื”ืฉื—ื•ืจ, ืื‘ืœ ื’ื™ื•ื•ื ื” ืขื ื’ื–ืจื•ืช ืžืขื ื™ื™ื ื•ืช ื•ืชื™ืงื™ื ื ื—ืฉืงื™ื. ื”ืžืฉื™ื›ื™ ื›ืš, ื—ื‘ืจื”

ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ืช ื ื™ืฆืœื” ืืช ืื—ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ืคื•ื˜ื•ื’ื ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืืจืฅ โ€“ ื–ื• ืฉืœ ืžืœื•ืŸ ื”ื’'ืืคื”, ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืช ืกืฉืŸ ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ืžืขื•ืจืจ ืงื ืื”. ื‘ื’ื“ ื”ื™ื ื”ื–ื”ื•ื‘ ืฉืœื” ืžื’ื™ืข ืžืžื•ืชื’ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ืื”ื•ื‘, ื•ืืœื™ื• ื”ื™ื ืฆื™ืจืคื” ื›ื•ื‘ืข ืงืจื•ืฉื” ื›ืžื™ื˜ื‘ ื”ื˜ืจื ื“ ื•ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ื™ ื–ื”ื‘ ืขื“ื™ื ื™ื. ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ื‘ืืจื’ื–ื™ื

ื“ื ื™ ืœื•ื™, ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœื™ืกื˜ื™ืช ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ื”ื›ื™ ืžืฆืœื™ื—ื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ื—ื’ื’ื” ื™ื•ื ื”ื•ืœื“ืช ื‘ืืจืฅ, ื‘ืื•ื•ื™ืจื” ื—ืžื™ืžื” ืขื ื›ืœ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ื ืฉื”ืชื›ื ืกื• ืœื”ืจื™ื ืœื”. ื”ื™ื ื™ื›ืœื” ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ืœืขืฆืžื” ื›ืœ ื‘ื™ืช ืื•ืคื ื” ื”ื›ื™ ื ื—ืฉืง ืฉื™ืฉ ืฉื™ืฉืœื— ืœื” ืื™ื–ื” ื‘ื’ื“ ืฉื”ื™ื ืจื•ืฆื”, ืื‘ืœ ื“ื ื™ ื‘ื—ืจื” ื‘ืžื•ืชื’ื™ื ืžืงื•ืžื™ื™ื ื›ื—ื•ืœ ืœื‘ืŸ ื’ื ืœืืื•ื˜ืคื™ื˜ ื•ื’ื ืœืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ื™ื

ืกืคื™ืจ ืื‘ื™ืกืจื•ืจ ื™ื•ื“ืขืช ื“ื‘ืจ ืื• ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ื ื”ื—ืžื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืจื’ืข, ื•ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื–ื” ื‘ื—ืจื” ื’'ื™ื ืก ื‘ื’ื–ืจืช ื—ื‘ื™ืช. ื”ื™ื ืขืฉืชื” ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื›ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ื‘ืฉื˜ื™ืคื” ืกืชื•ื•ื™ืช ื›ื”ื”, ื•ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืงืœื™ืœ ืฉื™ื“ื›ื” ืœื”ื ื›ืคื›ืคื™ ืืฆื‘ืข. ืืช ื”ื—ื•ืœืฆื” ืžืฆืื” ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื‘ืžื—ืœืงืช ื”ืคื™ื’'ืžื•ืช ื•ื–ื” ืžืคืชื™ืข ื•ื”ื•ืจืก

ื”ื˜ืืฅ' ื”ื‘ื•ื”ื•-ื•ื™ื ื˜ื’'ื™ ืฉื—ื™ื›ื™ื ื• ืœื• ื—ื•ื–ืจ ื•ื‘ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืขื ื—ื™ืœื•ืคื™ ืžื–ื’ ื”ืื•ื•ื™ืจ, ื•ื–'ืงื˜ื™ ื”ื–ืžืฉ ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ื›ืขืช ืœื ืžืขื˜ ืคืจืฉื ื•ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ืฆืœื—ื•ืช, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ืžืชื—ืœื™ืคื™ ืขื•ืจ ื™ื“ื™ื“ื•ืชื™ื™ื ื•ืœื ืžืื•ื“ ื™ืงืจื™ื. ืžืฆืื ื• ื›ืžื” ื›ืืœื” ื‘ื–ืืจื” - ืื‘ืœ ืœื ืจืง

ืกื“ืจืช ื”ืจื™ืืœื˜ื™ "ื”ื‘ื•ื–ื’ืœื•ืก" ืขื‘ืจ ืžื”ื˜ืœื•ื•ื™ื–ื™ื” ืœืกืจื˜ ืงื•ืœื ื•ืข. ืœื”ืฉืงืช ื”ืกืจื˜ ื”ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ, ืืคืฉืจ ื”ื™ื” ืœืฆืคื•ืช ืœื”ืฉืงืขื” ื‘ืคืŸ ื”ืื•ืคื ืชื™ โ€“ ื•ื”ื’ื™ืกื•ืช ืขื“ื™ ื•ืžื™ืจืŸ ื”ืกืชืขืจื• ืขืœ ื”ืžืฉื™ืžื” ื‘ืฉื™ื ื”ืจืฆื™ื ื•ืช. ื•ืื™ืš ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืืฉื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ, ื›ืฉืกื•ืฃึพืกื•ืฃ ื™ืฉ ื‘ืžื—ื•ื–ื•ืชื™ื ื• ืจื’ืข ืจืื•ื™ ืฉืœ ื’ืœืื?

ื”ืื ื”ื˜ืจื™ื™ื” ื‘ื—ืจื” ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืื™ืจื•ืข ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ืฉืžืœื” ืฉื—ื•ืจื” ืงื˜ื ื” ืžื‘ื™ืช Luar, ืขื ืฉืกืข ืžืžื–ืจื™ ื•ืขื™ื˜ื•ืจ ืคืจื— ื‘ืฆื“. ืกื™ืžืŸ ื”ื”ื™ื›ืจ ืฉืœื” โ€“ ื”ืื™ื™ืœื™ื™ื ืจ ื”ื—ืชื•ืœื™ โ€“ ื”ื™ื” ืฉื ื’ื, ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ. ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืœื”ื•ืจื™ื ื”ื ืจื’ืฉื™ื ื•ืœื™ืืจ ื”ืงื˜ืŸ

ืื•ืžื ื ื™ื•ืœืŸ ื›ื”ืŸ ืžืงืคื™ื“ื” ืœืœื‘ื•ืฉ ืžื—ื•ื™ื˜ ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ืžื•ืœ ื”ืžืฆืœืžื”, ืื‘ืœ ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ื™ื•ืจื“ืช ืžื”ืฉื™ื“ื•ืจ ื™ืฉ ืœื” ืžืœืชื—ื” ืื—ืจืช ืœื’ืžืจื™. ื”ืคืขื ื”ื™ื ื”ืคืชื™ืขื” ืขื ืฉืžืœืช ืกื˜ืจืคืœืก ืžื’'ื™ื ืก ื‘ืฉื˜ื™ืคื” ื›ื”ื” ืขื ื—ืฆืื™ืช ืงืคืœื™ื ื•ื—ืฆืื™ืช ื“ื ื™ื ืชื•ืืžืช ื•ื“ืงื”. ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื ื• ืœื”ืฉืื™ืจ ืืชื›ื ื‘ืžืชื— ื•ืžืฆืื ื• ืžืื™ืคื” ื”ืฉืžืœื”. ืชื•ืคืชืขื• ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืฉื”ื™ื ืขื•ืœื” ืคื—ื•ืช ืž-200 ืฉืงืœื™ื

ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ืช ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืœื—ื’ื•ื’ ื‘ืžืกื™ื‘ืช ืจื•ื•ืงื•ืช ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื”, ื•ืขืœืชื” ืขืœ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”ืœื ืจืฉืžื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ืžื”ืกื•ื’ ื”ื–ื”: ื‘ื™ืงื™ื ื™. ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืฆื™ืœื•ืžื™ื ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœื‘ืจื™ื›ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชืืจื’ื ื” ืขืœ ืœื•ืง ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ืœื ืฉื’ืจืชื™ืช ืฉืœ ืกื˜ ืงืจื•ืฉื” ื-ืกื™ืžื˜ืจื™. ืžืฉื•ื’ืขืช ื•ืžืฉื’ืขืช

ื™ืจื•ืง ื–ืจื—ื ื™ ื”ื•ื ืœื ื”ื’ื•ื•ืŸ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืขื•ืœื” ืœืจืืฉ ื›ืฉืžืชื›ื•ื ื ื™ื ืœืื™ืจื•ืข, ืื‘ืœ ื™ืื ื” ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื”ื•ื›ื™ื—ื” ืฉืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื• ื‘ืžืœืชื—ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืงืคื™ืฅ ื›ืœ ืœื•ืง. ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื”ื—ื•ืœืฃ ื”ื™ื ืขืฉืชื” ืืช ื–ื” ืคืขืžื™ื™ื - ืขื ืฉืžืœืช ืขืจื‘ ืืœื’ื ื˜ื™ืช ื•ื ืขืœื™ ืขืงื‘ ืžื—ื•ื“ื“ื•ืช, ื•ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจื” ืœื ื• ืฉืœืคืขืžื™ื ืฉื•ื•ื” ืœืงื—ืช ืกื™ื›ื•ื ื™ื ืื•ืคื ืชื™ื™ื