ืจืืฉื™ ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช FF

ืื—ืจื™ ืฉืกื™ื™ืžื ื• ืœื‘ื”ื•ืช ื‘ืคื•ื ื™ ืฉืœ ื“ื ื™ืช ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืจื’, ื ื™ืกื™ื ื• ืœื”ืชืจื›ื– ื‘ืกืจื™ื’ ื”ืžื•ืฉืœื ื•ื”ื–ื•ืœ ืฉืœื‘ืฉื”. ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืจื’ ื—ื–ืจื” ืžืžื™ืœืื ื•, ืฉื ืขืฉืชื” ืงื ื™ื•ืช ืฉื•ื•ืช ื•ื”ืกืจื™ื’ ื”ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ื”ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉื•ื•ื™ื ืฉื”ื‘ื™ืื” ืื™ืชื”. ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืจืง ื ื•ืชืจ ืœืžืฆื•ื ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืฉื˜ืก ื‘ืงืจื•ื‘

ืื—ืจื™ ืกื•ืฃ ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืกื•ืขืจ ื‘ื•ื ืฆื•ืืœื” ื•ืžืขืฆืจื• ืฉืœ ื”ื ืฉื™ื, ื ื™ืงื•ืœืก ืžื“ื•ืจื•, ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืืคืฉืจ ื›ื‘ืจ ืœื”ื›ืจื™ื– ืฉืœืคืจืฉื” ื”ื–ื• ื™ืฉ ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื’ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ืื•ืคื ื”. ืชืžื•ื ืช ื”ืžืขืฆืจ ืฉื”ืคื›ื” ื•ื™ืจืืœื™ืช ืชื•ืš ืฉื ื™ื•ืช, ื”ืคื›ื” ืืช ื”ืกื•ื•ื™ื˜ืฉื™ืจื˜ ืฉืœื‘ืฉ ืžื“ื•ืจื• ืœืคืจื™ื˜ ื”ืžื‘ื•ืงืฉ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืขื•ืœื. ื ื™ื™ืงื™ ืœื ืžืืžื™ื ื™ื ืฉื–ื” ืงื•ืจื” ืœื”ื

ืจื’ืข ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื™ื ื™ืฆืื” ืœื”ืฉืชื•ืœืœ ื‘ืžื” ืฉื ืจืื” ื›ืžื• ืžืกื™ื‘ื” ืžื˜ื•ืจืคืช, ืขืฆืจื” ืจื•ืกืœื ื” ืจื•ื“ื™ื ื” ืœืกื›ื, ืœื”ื•ื“ื•ืช ื•ืœืฆืœื ืืช ื”ืœื•ืง ืžื›ืœ ื”ื–ื•ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช. ืื•ื‘ืจื•ืœ ื”ืงื˜ื™ืคื” ื”ืงืฆืจืฆืจ ื•ื”ืฆืžื•ื“ ืฉืœื” ืื›ืŸ ืจืื•ื™ ืœื–ื”, ื•ืžืฆืœื™ื— ืœืฉืœื‘ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื‘ื‘ื•ืช ืกืงืกื™ืช ืœื˜ืืฅ' ืžืœื›ื•ืชื™

ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ืช ื”ืฆื˜ื™ื™ื“ื” ื‘ื’'ื™ื ืก, ื—ื•ืœืฆืช ื‘ื˜ืŸ ื•ืžื’ืคื•ื ื™ื, ื•ืื– ื–ืจืงื” ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื” ืืช ื”ืคื™ืก ืฉื’ื ื‘ ืืช ื”ื”ืฆื’ื”: ืžืขื™ืœ ื˜ืจื ืฅ' ืืจื•ืš ืžื–ืžืฉ ื‘ื’ื•ื•ืŸ ื—ื•ื ืขืžื•ืง. ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœืฆืคื•ื™, ื”ืคืขื ื”ื•ื ื”ื’ื™ืข ืžืžื•ืชื’ ืžืงื•ืžื™, ื•ื”ืžื—ื™ืจ ืืžื ื ืœื ืžืžืฉ ื–ื•ืœ ืื‘ืœ ืฉื•ื•ื” ืืช ื”ื”ืฉืงืขื”

ื”ื’ื‘ืจืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื’ื ื‘ื” ืืช ื”ื”ืฆื’ื” ื‘ื—ื’ื™ื’ื•ืช ื”ืฉื ื” ื”ื—ื“ืฉื” ืฉื ืขืจื›ื• ื‘ืื—ื•ื–ื” ื”ืžืฉืคื—ืชื™ืช ื‘ืžืืจึพืึพืœืื’ื•. ื’ื ื ืชื ื™ื”ื• ื•ืจืขื™ื™ืชื• ื ื›ื—ื• ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืข, ืืš ื ืจืื” ืฉื˜ืจืืžืค ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืžื˜ืจื” ืื—ืช ื‘ืจื•ืจื”: ืœืกื ื•ื•ืจ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืกื•ื‘ื‘ื™ื ืขื ืฉืžืœื” ื›ืกื•ืคื” ืฉืœ ืžืขืฆื‘ืช ื˜ื•ืจืงื™ื”

ื‘ืคืจืง ืฉืœ "ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ ื”ื‘ื ืœืื™ืจื•ื•ื™ื–ื™ื•ืŸ" ื”ืžื ื—ื” ื”ืคืชื™ืขื” ืขื ืกื•ื•ื“ืจ ืžืขื•ื™ื ื™ื ืžื ืฆื ืฅ ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืกืชื ืคืจื™ื˜ ืžื—ืžื. ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœื™ืกื˜ื™ืช ืืœื™ืŸ ื–ื™ื“ืงื•ื‘ ืฉื™ืœื‘ ืื•ืชื” ืขื ื—ืฆืื™ืช ื•ืžื’ืคื™ื™ื ืขื“ ืžืขืœ ื”ื‘ืจืš, ื•ื”ืชื•ืฆืื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžืชื•ื—ื›ืžืช, ืขื•ื˜ืคืช ื•ื›ื™ืคื™ืช

ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช ืžื’ื ื˜ื” ืืœื™ื” ืืช ืชืฉื•ืžืช ื”ืœื‘ ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืข ืกื™ื›ื•ื ื”ืฉื ื” ืฉืœ ืกื•ื›ื ื•ืช ื™ื•ืœื™, ืขื ืœื•ืง ื‘ืื•ื•ื™ืจืช ื”ื•ืœื™ื•ื•ื“ ืกื™ืงืกื˜ื™ื–ื™ืช. ื”ื™ื ืœื‘ืฉื” ืฉืžืœื” ื-ืกื™ืžื˜ืจื™ืช ืขื•ืฆืจืช ื ืฉื™ืžื” ืขื ื’ื‘ ื—ืฉื•ืฃ ื•ืฉืกืข ืจืฆื™ื ื™, ื•ื”ืชืงืฉื˜ื” ื‘ืขื’ื™ืœื™ื ืฉื ื•ืชื ื™ื ืฉื•ืื•. ื›ื›ื” ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืืช ื–ื”

ื›ื‘ืจ ืฉื›ื—ื ื• ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืฉืงื•ืจื™ืŸ ื’ื“ืขื•ืŸ, ืื•ืœื™ ื”ืžืฉืคื™ืขื ื™ืช ื”ืขืกื•ืงื” ื‘ืืจืฅ, ื”ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื›ืžื ื—ื”. ืืžืฉ ื”ื™ื ื”ื ื—ืชื” ื˜ืงืก ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืฉื ื” ื•ื”ืจืืชื” ืœื›ื•ืœื ืฉืื ื”ื™ื ืจื•ืฆื”, ื”ื™ื ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืžื•ื›ื ื” ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœืคืจื•ื ื˜. ื’ื“ืขื•ืŸ ื‘ื—ืจื” ื‘ืฉืžืœืช ืกื˜ืจืคืœืก ืฉื—ื•ืจื” ื•ืืœื’ื ื˜ื™ืช ืฉืฉื™ื“ืจื” ื“ื™ื•ืง ื•ืื™ืคื•ืง

ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ื˜ืกื” ืœืชื—ื–ืง ืืช ื”ืฉื™ื–ื•ืฃ ื‘ืชืื™ืœื ื“, ื•ืืจื–ื” ืืช ื”ืžืœืชื—ื” ื”ื›ื™ ืงื•ื ื˜ืจืกื˜ื™ืช ืœืžืฆื‘ื ื• ืขื›ืฉื™ื•: ืฉืžืœืช ื›ืชืคื™ื•ืช, ื—ืฆืื™ืช ืžื™ื ื™ ืงืฆืจื”, ื˜ื•ืค ืงืจื•ืฉื” ื•ื‘ื’ื“ ื™ื ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื™ื ื”ืชืื”ื‘ื”. ื”ื™ืฆืžื“ื• ืืœ ืžืคื–ืจ ื”ื—ื•ื ื•ืชืชื—ื™ืœื• ืœืคื ื˜ื– ืขืœ ื”ื—ื•ืคืฉื” ื”ื‘ืื”

ื‘ืฉืžืœืช ืกืื˜ืŸ ื“ืงื™ืงื” ื•ื‘ืœื™ื™ื–ืจ ืชื•ืื ืžืขืœ, ืขื“ื™ ื”ื™ืžืœื‘ืœื•ื™ ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืœืคืจื™ืžื™ื™ืจื” ื•ื’ื ื‘ื” ืืช ื”ื”ืฆื’ื”. ื”ื™ืžืœื‘ืœื•ื™ ื ืจืืชื” ืœื ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืžื•ืฉืœืžืช ื‘ืžืขืจื›ืช ืœื‘ื ื”, ื›ืœืชื™ืช ื›ืžืขื˜ ืฉืœ ืžืขืฆื‘ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช. ืื”ื‘ื ื• ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื’ื ืืช ื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ื”ื ืขืœื™ื™ื, ืฉืฉื‘ืจื” ืžืขื˜ ืืช ื”ืžืจืื” ื”ืกื•ืคืจ ื ืงื™

ื‘ืจื’ืข ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื–ื” ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœื”ื™ืฉืžืข ื›ืžื• ื—ืœื˜ื•ืจื” ื“ื™ ืžืฉืขืฉืขืช, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืกืงืคื˜ื™ื•ืช ืžืชืคื•ื’ื’ืช ืžื”ืจ ืžื•ืœ ื”ืชื™ืงื™ื ื”ืžื•ืฆืœื—ื™ื ืฉืกื•ืจื’ืช ืืฉืช ื”ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ, ื•ืžื•ืœ ื”ืžื˜ืจื” ืฉืœื˜ื•ื‘ืชื” ืคืชื—ื” ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืคื•ืค-ืืค ืžืžื™ื˜ื‘ ื”ืชื•ืฆืจืช ืฉืœื”. ื‘ืจืื™ื•ืŸ ืœ-FF ื”ื™ื ืžืกืคืจืช ืื™ืš ื–ื” ืงืจื”, ื•ื’ื ืขื•ื ื” ื‘ืคืฉื˜ื•ืช ืœืฆื™ื ื™ืงื ื™ื

ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืกื›ืกื•ืš ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ื™ื•ื•ื™ื“ ื•ื•ื™ืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ื‘ืงื”ืื ืœื‘ืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืงืœื™ืŸ, ื•ื™ืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ื”ืชื™ื™ืฆื‘ื” ืœื—ืชื•ื ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ื•ืœื™ ืจืžื–ื™, ื‘ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืฉืฃ ื’ื•ืจื“ื•ืŸ ืจืžื–ื™, ื•ื ื™ืกืชื” ืœืฉื“ืจ ืขืกืงื™ื ื›ืจื’ื™ืœ. ื•ื™ืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ื‘ื—ืจื” ื‘ืฉืžืœื” ืฆืžื•ื“ื” ืžืกืื˜ืŸ ืฉื”ื‘ืœื™ื˜ื” ืืช ื”ืจื–ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื”, ืžื” ืฉื’ืจืจ ืื™ืŸ ืกื•ืฃ ืชื’ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืงืฉื•ืช ื‘ืจืฉืช. ืื™ืŸ ืจื’ืข ื“ืœ ื‘ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื”ื–ื•

ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžืฉื™ื™ื˜ื™ื ื‘ื›ื‘ื™ืฉื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื”ืกื•ืคืจืžื•ื“ืœ ื™ืฆืื” ืœื—ื•ืคืฉื” ืžืขื•ืจืจืช ืงื ืื” ื‘ื“ืจื•ื. ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืืจื–ื” ื‘ืœื˜ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืืื•ื˜ืคื™ื˜ ืงื™ืฆื™ ืœืžื“ื™, ืฉื›ืœืœ ื’ื‘ ื—ืฉื•ืฃ ื•ื—ื•ืœื™ื•ืช ื›ืกื•ืคื•ืช. ืฉืœื ืชืชืงืจืจื™ ืœื ื•, ืื”?

ื”ืžืื•ืจืกืช ื”ื”ื•ืจืกืช, ืขื•ืžืจ ื ื•ื“ืœืžืŸ, ื—ื’ื’ื” ืืช ื™ื•ื ื”ื•ืœื“ืชื• ืฉืœ ื‘ื—ื™ืจ ืœื™ื‘ื”, ืฉื•ืŸ ืกื™ืžื ื•ื‘ื™ืฅ', ื‘ื—ื•ื•ื” ื”ืžืฉืคื—ืชื™ืช. ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ืช ื”ื™ืคื”ืคื™ื™ื” ื ืจืืชื” ื›ืžื• ื›ืœื” ืฉืœ ืžืžืฉ, ื‘ืฉืžืœืช ืžื™ื ื™ ืงืฆืจืฆืจื” ืœื‘ื ื” ืžืกืื˜ืŸ ืžืฉื™ ื•ื ืจืืชื” ื‘ื•ืœื˜ืช ืžืขืœ ื›ื•ืœืŸ ืขืœ ืจื—ื‘ืช ื”ืจื™ืงื•ื“ื™ื

ื”ืื—ื•ื–ื” ื”ืชืงืฉื˜ื” ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื—ื’, ื•ื”ื‘ื ื•ืช ื”ืชืœื‘ืฉื• ื‘ื”ืชืื: ืงื™ื ืฉืœืคื” ืฉืžืœืช ืืจื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื’ืขืช, ืงื™ื™ืœื™ ื—ื–ืจื” ืœ-1995, ืงื ื“ืœ ื”ืชืžืกืจื” ืœืฉืื ืœ, ืงืœื•ืื™ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื›ืœืชื™ืช ื•ืฆื—ื•ืจื” ื•ืงื•ืจื˜ื ื™ ื”ืชืื‘ื–ืจื” ื‘ื›ืคืคื•ืช ืขื“ ื”ืžืจืคืง. ื‘ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื”ื–ืืช ืžืชืœื‘ืฉื™ื ื”ื›ื™ ืžื•ืฉืงืข ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื›ืฉื ืฉืืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช