ืจืืฉื™ ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช FF

ืจื’ืข ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ืชื‘ืฉืจื• ืขืœ ืฆื ื™ื—ื” ื‘ืžื ื™ื” ืฉืœ ืืกื•ืก ื‘ื›ืžืขื˜ 40 ืื—ื•ื–ื™ื, ืืคืฉืจ ืงืฆืช ืœื ืฉื•ื ืœืจื•ื•ื—ื”. ื’ื•ืจื ื‘ืขื ืฃ ืžื•ืกืจ ื›ื™ ืืกื•ืก ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ื™ืฆื™ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื•ืช ื›ืจื’ื™ืœ. ืœืฆื“ ื–ื” ืืคืฉืจ ืœืจืื•ืช ืื™ืš ื”ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื”ื–ื• ืžืฉืคื™ืขื” ืขืœ ืžื•ืชื’ื™ ืื•ืคื ื” ืื—ืจื™ื ื›ืžื• ื ืงืกื˜, ืžืจืงืก ืื ื“ ืกืคื ืกืจ ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืคืจื™ื™ืžืจืง. ื›ืœ ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื” ืฉืžืกืขื™ืจื” ืืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืื•ืคื ื”

ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืฉื ื™ื ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื”ืืชืจ ื ืงื ื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ื–ืืค ืชืžื•ืจืช 10 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืงืœ, ื”ื•ื—ืœื˜ ืœื”ื•ืจื™ื“ ืื•ืชื• ืžื”ืื•ื•ื™ืจ ืขืงื‘ ื—ื•ืกืจ ืจื•ื•ื—ื™ื•ืช

ื”ื ื—ื•ืช ื”ืขื ืง ืฉื”ืฆื™ืขื” ื”ืจืฉืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื™ืช ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืœื ื”ื‘ื™ืื• ืœืขืœื™ื™ื” ื‘ืžื›ื™ืจื•ืช, ื•ื”ื“ื•"ื— ืฉืžืชืคืจืกื ื›ืขืช ืžืฆื™ื’ื™ื ืชืžื•ื ื” ืขื’ื•ืžื”. ื–ื” ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœื“ืื•ื’?

ื‘ืฉืžืœืช ื˜ื•ืœ ื•ืจื•ื“ื”, ืขื’ื™ืœื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื, ื’ื•ืœื’ื•ืœ ื•ื ืขืœื™ ื‘ืœืจื™ื ื” ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ื”ื›ืคื™ืœื” ื”ืงื˜ื ื” ืฉืœ ื’'ื™ื™ ืœื• ืœื”ืคืชื™ืข ืื•ืชื” ื‘ืื•ืœืคืŸ ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื”ื‘ื•ืงืจ. ืœื•ืคื– ืœื ื ืฉืืจื” ืื“ื™ืฉื” ื•ื”ืชืขืœืคื” ืžื”ืชืจื’ืฉื•ืช ืžื”ืžื—ื•ื•ื” ื”ืžืชื•ืงื” ื•ืžืœืืช ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ. ื–ื” ื ื’ืžืจ ื‘ืชืžื•ื ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช

ืžืกืชื‘ืจ ืฉื’ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืœื•ื›ื”, ืžืžืฉ ื›ืžื• ื‘ื‘ืชื™ื ืฉืœ ื›ื•ืœื ื•, ื”ืื—ื™ื ื”ืงื˜ื ื™ื ื ืืœืฆื™ื ืœื”ืกืชืคืง ื‘ืฉืืจื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ืฉืœ ืืœื” ืฉื‘ืื• ืœืคื ื™ื”ื. ื‘ืชืฆืœื•ื ื—ื’ ื”ืžื•ืœื“ ื”ืžืฉืคื—ืชื™ ืœื•ื‘ืฉืช ืฉืจืœื•ื˜ ื”ืžืชื•ืงื” ืงืจื“ื™ื’ืŸ ืฉืžื›ื›ื‘ ืœื ืžืขื˜ ื‘ืืœื‘ื•ื ื”ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื•ื•ื™ื ื“ื–ื•ืจื™ื, ื•ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื” ืฉื™ื™ืš ื‘ืžืงื•ืจ ืœื’'ื•ืจื’', ื”ื•ื ื ืจืื” ืขืœื™ื” ืžืงืกื™ื

ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืœื‘ืŸ ื ืžืฆื ื›ืขืช ื‘ื—ื’ื™ื’ื•ืช ืฉื™ื ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื—ื’ ื”ืžื•ืœื“, ื•ืžื™ ืื ืœื ืžืœื ื™ื” ื˜ืจืืžืค ืชืงืคื•ืฅ ืขืœ ื”ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช ืœื”ืจื™ื ื‘ืืื•ื˜ืคื™ื˜ื™ื ื ื•ืฆืฆื™ื ื•ืงื™ืฉื•ื˜ื™ื ื™ืงืจื™ื. ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื ืฉืฃ ื”ื—ื’ ืฉื”ืชืงื™ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข, ื”ื™ื ื“ืคืงื” ื”ื•ืคืขื” ื‘ืฉืžืœืช ื’ื•ืœืฃ ืœื‘ื ื” ื•ืžื˜ืจื™ืคื”, ืฉืขื•ืช ืกืคื•ืจื•ืช ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืœื•ื ื“ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ (ื•ื”ืžื•ื–ืจ) ืฉื”ืฆื™ื’ื” ื‘ืจืื™ื•ืŸ ืœืจืฉืช ืคื•ืงืก

ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ืœื‘ืฉื” ื›ืœ ืคืจื™ื˜ ืžื•ื’ื–ื ืืคืฉืจื™, ื’'ื™ื™ ืœื• ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืœื”ืฉืงืช ืกืจื˜ื” ื”ื—ื“ืฉื” "ืกื™ื‘ื•ื‘ ืฉื ื™" ื‘ืฉืžืœืช ื˜ื•ืœ ืฉื›ืœืœื” ืžื˜ืจื™ื ืขืœ ืžื˜ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื‘ื“ ื•ืจื“ืจื“. ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืœื”ืชื ื™ื™ื“ ืื™ืชื” ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืข, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืืคืงื˜, ื›ื ืจืื”, ื”ื™ื” ืฉื•ื•ื” ืืช ื”ืžืืžืฅ

ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืžื”ืื’ื“ื•ืช โ€“ ืžื•ื›ืจืช ื‘ื—ื ื•ืช ื™ื“ ืฉื ื™ื” ืจื›ืฉื” ืœืขืฆืžื” ืฉืžืœืช ื ืฉืฃ ืœื ื™ืงืจื” ืžื“ื™ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืœื‘ื•ืฉ ืœืžืกื™ื‘ื”, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืชื—ืจื˜ื” ื•ืื—ืกื ื” ืื•ืชื” ืขืžื•ืง ื‘ืืจื•ืŸ. ืฉื ื™ื ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ื ืชืงืœื” ื‘ืชืžื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื ืกื™ื›ื” ื“ื™ืื ื” ื‘ืื•ืชื” ื”ืฉืžืœื” ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื” ืื•ืฆืจ ืžื˜ื•ืจืฃ ื‘ืืจื•ืŸ. ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื”ื™ื ื ืžื›ืจื” ื‘ืžื›ื™ืจื” ืคื•ืžื‘ื™ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืž-700 ืืœืฃ ืฉืงืœื™ื

ืžืœื›ืช ื™ืจื“ืŸ, ืฉื™ื“ื•ืขื” ื‘ื—ื™ื‘ืชื” ืœืžื•ืชื’ื™ ื™ื•ืงืจื” ื›ืžื• ืคื ื“ื™ ื•ื“ื™ื•ืจ, ื”ื“ื’ื™ืžื” ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืœืขื•ืœื ืื™ืš ืืคืฉืจ ืœืืžืฅ ืืช ื”ื˜ืจื ื“ ื”ื™ืจื•ืง ื‘ืคื—ื•ืช ืž-200 ืฉืงืœื™ื. ื•ื›ืŸ, ื”ืคืจื™ื˜ ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ื‘ืจืฉืช ื”ืกืคืจื“ื™ืช ื ืžื›ืจ ื’ื ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ

ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžืขืžื™ืกื•ืช ืกืจื™ื’ื™ื ื•ืžืขื™ืœื™ ื™ื•ื ื™ืงืœื•, ื’'ื™ื’'ื™ ื—ื“ื™ื“ ื™ื•ืฆืืช ืœืจื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื ื™ื• ื™ื•ืจืง ื”ืงืคื•ืื™ื ื›ืื™ืœื• ืืžืฆืข ื™ื•ืœื™. ื‘ื—ืœื™ืคื” ื›ืชื•ืžื” ื•ืžืขื™ืœ ื“ืง ืžืขืœ, ื”ื™ื ืžืฆื™ื’ื” ืžื—ืฉื•ืฃ ืœืชืคืืจืช ื”ืžื•ื—ื–ืง ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื›ืคืชื•ืจ ืื—ื“ ื‘ื•ื“ื“. ื ืงื•ื•ื” ืฉืืช ื”ื—ื™ืกื•ืŸ ืœืฉืคืขืช ื”ื™ื ื›ื‘ืจ ืขืฉืชื”

ืื—ืจื™ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืž-40 ืฉื ื•ืช ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช, ืจืฉืช ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื”ื”ื™ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื ืกื’ืจืช ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ืฆื ื™ื—ื” ื‘ืžื›ื™ืจื•ืช ื•ืื™ืชื” ื’ื ืžื•ืชื’ ื”ืคืœืืก ืกื™ื™ื– is:about. ื”ืจืฉืช ื”ื•ื“ื™ืขื” ืœื›ืœืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ื›ื™ ื™ืคื•ื˜ืจื• ืขื ืชื•ื ื”ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช. ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืจืฉืช: ืดื›ื•ืœื ื›ื‘ืจ ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืžื” ืงื•ืจื” ืœืฉื•ืง ื”ืงืžืขื•ื ื•ืช ื•ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื”ืชื—ื•ื ืœื ื™ืชืจื•ืžื"

ื‘ื™ืŸ ื ืฉืคื™ื ื‘ืืจืžื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื ื’ื”ืื ืœืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ื“ื™ืคืœื•ืžื˜ื™ื™ื, ืงื™ื™ื˜ ืชืžื™ื“ ืชืžืฆื ื–ืžืŸ ืœื”ืชื™ื™ืฆื‘ ืœืžืขืŸ ืžื˜ืจื•ืช ืฉื—ืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ืœืœื™ื‘ื”. ื›ืš ื”ืžืงืจื” ืขื ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื—ื•ืœื™ื ืœื™ืœื“ื™ื ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื™ืงืจื” ืืชืžื•ืœ ืขื ื•ื•ื™ืœ, ืืœื™ื• ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืฉืžืœื” ืžืชื•ืงื” ื‘ืื•ื•ื™ืจืช ื›ืจื™ืกืžืก. ืฉื™ืžื• ืœื‘: ื”ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ืžืฉื ืขื•ืžื“ื•ืช ืœื—ืžื ืœื›ื ืืช ื”ืœื‘

ื”ืื™ืจื•ืข ื”ื ื•ืฆืฅ ืงื™ื‘ืฅ ื›ืžื” ืžื”ืฉืžื•ืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ืชืขืฉื™ื™ื”, ืื‘ืœ ืืช ืžื™ืจื‘ ืชืฉื•ืžืช ื”ืœื‘ ืงื˜ืคื• ื‘ื ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ืช ื’ืจื‘ืจ-ืงืจื•ืคื•ืจื“ ื”ืคื•ื˜ื•ื’ื ื™ื™ื ื•ืงื ื“ืœ ื’'ื ืจ, ืฉื”ื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืฉืžืœื” ืฉืœื ืžืฉืื™ืจื” ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžืงื•ื ืœื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ. ื•ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื’ื ื ืฆื™ื’ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช

ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื (ื•ืื ื—ื ื•) ื‘ืื•ื‘ืกืก ืœืžื™ื™ื’ืŸ ื•ืงื™ื™ื˜, ื‘ื ื•ืช ืžืฉืคื—ืช ื”ืžืœื•ื›ื” ื”ืฉื•ื•ื“ื™ืช ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื• ืฉื’ื ืœื”ืŸ ืžื’ื™ืข ืงืฆืช ืชืฉื•ืžืช ืœื‘. ืื– ื”ืŸ ื ื™ืฆืœื• ืืช ื˜ืงืก ืคืจืก ื ื•ื‘ืœ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขืœื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ื”ื›ื™ ื—ื’ื™ื’ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื”ืŸ, ื›ื•ืœืœ ื›ืชืจื™ื ื•ื™ื”ืœื•ืžื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื, ื•ื”ืขื•ืœื ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ืฉื ืœื‘

ื”ื ืกื™ื›ื” ื”ืคืชื™ืขื” ืืช ื›ื•ืœื ื›ืฉื”ื’ื™ืฉื” ืคืจืก ื”ืžืขืฆื‘ืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื˜ืงืก ืคืจืกื™ ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื”ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื™. ื‘ืฉืžืœื” ืฉื—ื•ืจื” ืฉื—ื•ืฉืคืช ื›ืชืฃ ืื—ืช, ื”ื“ื”ื™ืžื” ืžืจืงืœ ืืช ื›ื•ืœื ืฉืขื˜ืคื” ืืช ื‘ื˜ื ื” ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื” ื•ื”ืจืืชื” ืžื” ื–ื” ื’ืœื•ืื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ. ืจื’ืข ืื—ืจื™ ื”ื˜ืงืก, ื”ื—ืœื• ืœืจื•ืฅ ืฉืžื•ืขื•ืช ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื‘ื˜ืŸ ืขื ืชืื•ืžื™ื