ืจืืฉื™ ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช FF

ื‘ื”ืชืืžื” ืฆื‘ืขื™ื ืžื•ืฉืœืžืช ื‘ื’ื•ื•ื ื™ ื”ื›ื—ื•ืœ, ื”ืœื‘ื™ืฉื” ืงื™ื™ื˜ ืืช ืฉืœื•ืฉืช ื™ืœื“ื™ื” ื•ืืช ื‘ืขืœื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฆืืช ืžืคืชื— ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื•ืœืžื—ื•ื ื›ืคื™ื™ื ืœืฆื•ื•ืชื™ื ื”ืจืคื•ืื™ื™ื ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ื”. ืื”ื‘ื ื• ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืืช ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ืงื™ื™ื˜ ื‘ืฉืžืœืช ืชื” ืžื•ืฉืœืžืช ืœืื‘ื™ื‘ ืฉืขื•ืœื” ืงืฆืช ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืืจื‘ืข ืžืื•ืช ืฉืงืœื™ื. ืงื™ื™ื˜ ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืžื‘ื™ื ื” ืื™ืš ื–ื” ืขื•ื‘ื“

ื›ืžื” ื™ืžื™ื ืœืื—ืจ ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืคืคืจืืฆื™ ื”ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ืฉื›ื—ื•ืช ืฉืชื™ืขื“ื• ืื•ืชื” ื‘ืœื•ืง ื”ื›ื™ ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ืื™ ืคืขื, ืงื™ื™ืœื™ ืขื•ืœื” ืขืœ ืžืงืกื™ืžื•ื ื’ืœืื ื•ืขืœ ืžืœืชื—ื” ืื‘ื™ื‘ื™ืช ืฆื—ื•ืจื”, ื›ื•ืœืœ ื’ืจืกื” ืกืงืกื™ืช ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฉืœ ื’ื•ืคื™ื™ืช ืกื‘ื, ืงืจื•ืค-ื˜ื•ืค ืงื˜ืŸ ื•ืฆืžื•ื“ ื•ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื‘ื˜ืŸ ื—ืฉื•ืคื” ื•ืคื•ื˜ื•ื’ื ื™ืช

ืชืขืฉื™ื™ืช ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื ืžืฆืืช ื‘ืขื™ืฆื•ืžื” ืฉืœ ืžืขืจื›ื” ืงืฉื”, ื•ื‘ืœื” ื—ื“ื™ื“ ื”ืชื’ื™ื™ืกื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœืชืจื•ื ืืช ื—ืœืงื”. ื”ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ืขืœื• ื‘ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ืื™ื ืกื˜ื’ืจื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขืฆื‘ ื”ืฆืจืคืชื™ ื–'ืืงืžื•ืก, ืœืฆื“ ืืœื” ืฉืœ ื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช "ืื•ืคื•ืจื™ื”" ื‘ืจื‘ื™ ืคืจืจื”, ื•ื”ืฉืื™ืจื• ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ืขื ืœืกืช ืฉืžื•ื˜ื”

ืœื™ื‘ืจ ื‘ืœื™ืœืชื™ ืžืฉืชื“ืœืช ืœืฆืืช ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ืžื”ืคื™ื’'ืžื” ื•ืœื”ืชืืคืจ, ืขื•ืฉื” ืžื™ื™ืงืื•ื‘ืจ ืœื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ื™ืฉื ื™ื ื•ืœื ืฉื•ื›ื—ืช ืœืคื ืง ืืช ืขื•ืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื. ื ืจืื” ืฉื”ืื™ื˜ ื’ื™ืจืœ ืคื™ืฆื—ื” ืืช ื”ื‘ื™ื“ื•ื“, ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื” ืžืœื ื˜ื™ืคื™ื ืžื•ืฆืœื—ื™ื ืฉื™ืขื–ืจื• ื’ื ืœื›ื

ื˜ืจื™ื ื™ ื•ื•ื“ื•ืœ, ืฉืืชื ื›ื ืจืื” ื–ื•ื›ืจื™ื ืž"ื˜ืจื™ื ื™ ื•ืกื•ื–ื ื”", ืœื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื™ื“ื•ืขื” ื›ื’ื‘ืจืช ืžืขื•ื“ื ืช ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ - ืื‘ืœ ื›ื ืจืื” ืฉื’ื ื”ื™ื ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžื•ื›ื ื” ืœืชืงืจื™ืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ืจืืœื™ืช ื”ืžื‘ื™ื›ื” ื•ื”ืงื•ืจืขืช ืฉื”ืชืจื—ืฉื” ื‘ื—ื“ืจ ื”ืืžื‘ื˜ื™ื” ื”ืœื•ื ื“ื•ื ื™ ืฉืœื” ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื“ื’ืžื ื” ืœืขื•ืงื‘ื™ื ืžืกื™ื›ืช ืคื ื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื ื™ืช

ืืชืžื•ืœ ื‘ืชื›ื ื™ืช "ืœื ื ืคืกื™ืง ืœืฉื™ืจ" ืกืœืข ืœื‘ืฉื” ืฉืžืœืช ื“ื ื™ื ืžื—ืžื™ืื” ื•ืžื’ืคื™ ืกืœื•ืืฅ' ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื™ื, ื•ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจื” ืœื ื• ื›ืžื” ื”ืชื’ืขื’ืขื ื• ืœืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ื”ืžื“ื•ื™ืง ืฉืœื”. ื”ืืื•ื˜ืคื™ื˜ ื”ื–ื”, ืื’ื‘, ืื•ืœื™ ื ืจืื” ื“ื™ ืงื–'ื•ืืœื™ - ืื‘ืœ ืžืชื”ื“ืจ ื‘ืชื’ ืžื—ื™ืจ ืžืจืฉื™ื

ื”ื ืกื™ืš ืœื•ืื™ ื‘ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ืžืชื•ืงื•ืช ืขื“ ืžืื“ ื—ื•ื’ื’ ื™ื•ื ื”ื•ืœื“ืช ืฉื ืชื™ื™ื ื›ืžื• ืฉื™ืœื“ื™ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื—ื’ื•ื’ ืขื ืฆื‘ืขื™ ื™ื“ื™ื™ื ื•ื—ื™ื•ืš ื’ื“ื•ืœ. ืœื ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืื ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื”ื•ื ื ืกื™ืš ืื• ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ื”ืžื•ืŸ ื—ื•ืœืฆื•ืช ืœื”ื—ืœืคื”, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœืฉืืจ ื™ืœื“ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื—ื•ืœืฆื” ืฉืœื• ื ืฉืืจื” ื ืงื™ื” ืœื”ื—ืจื™ื“. ืฉื™ืžื• ืœื‘ ืื™ืš ื”ื•ื ืœื‘ื•ืฉ ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื›ืžื• ืื‘ื ื•ื•ื™ืœืื. ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉื ืงืจื ืžื™ื ื™ ืžื™

ืจืฉืชื•ืช ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื•ื”ืžืกื—ืจ ืฉื ืคื’ืขื• ืžืžืฉื‘ืจ ื”ืงื•ืจื•ื ื” ืงื•ืจืื•ืช ืœื”ืฉื‘ืชื” ื›ืœืœื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืœืื—ืจ ื›ื™ืฉืœื•ืŸ ื”ืžื’ืขื™ื ืขื ืจืืฉ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ื‘ื ื™ืžื™ืŸ ื ืชื ื™ื”ื• ื•ืฆืžืจืช ื”ืื•ืฆืจ

ื™ื“ื•ืข ืฉืื•ืคื ืช ื”ื ื™ื™ื ื˜ื™ื– ืื”ื•ื‘ื” ืžืื“ ืขืœ ืงื™ื ืงืจื“ืฉื™ืืŸ ื•ื–ื• ืกื™ื‘ื” ืžืกืคื™ืง ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืœืขื ื•ื“ ืœืฉื™ืงืื’ื• ื‘ืช ื”ืฉื ืชื™ื™ื ืฆื•'ืงืจ ืฉื—ื•ืจ ืฆืžื•ื“ ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืฉื—ืงืช ื‘ืงื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช. ืœื ืœื’ืžืจื™ ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืœื ื• ืื ืฉืจืฉืจืื•ืช ืฆืณื•ืงืจ ื”ืŸ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื‘ื˜ื•ื— ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื™ืœื“ื•ืช ื‘ื ื•ืช ืฉื ืชื™ื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ื‘ื˜ื•ื— ืžืฆื˜ืœื ื˜ื•ื‘

ื”ืจื•ืžืŸ ื”ืžื•ื–ืจ ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ืื•ืคื ืช ื”ืขื™ืœื™ืช ืขื ื”ืืกืชื˜ื™ืงื” ื”ืžืคื•ืงืคืงืช ืฉืœ ื ืขืœื™ ื”ืงืจื•ืงืก ื ืžืฉืš ื›ื‘ืจ ื›ืžื” ืฉื ื™ื, ื•ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ื‘ืืžืช ื”ืฆืœื™ื— ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืืช ื›ืคื›ืฃ ื”ื’ื•ืžื™ ื”ืžื—ื•ืจืจ ืœื˜ืจื ื“ ื”ืื™ืจื•ื ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืงื•ื•ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช. ื”ืื ื”ื™ืฆื™ืื” ื”ืชืžื•ื”ื” ืฉืœ ืžื•ืชื’ ื”ืขืœ ืœื ื•ื•ืŸ ืกื•ืฃ ืกื•ืฃ ืชื’ืจื•ื ืœื–ื” ืœืงืจื•ืช?

ื ืกื™ื›ืช ืื ื’ืœื™ื” ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ื—ื•ื–ืจืช ืœืฉื•ืื•ื‘ื™ื– ืขื ืงืจื™ื™ื ื•ืช ืœืกืจื˜ ืฉืœ ื“ื™ืกื ื™ ืขืœ ืคื™ืœื™ื. ืœืจื’ืœ ื”ืฉืงืช ื”ืกืจื˜ ื”ืชืจืื™ื™ื ื” ืžื™ื™ื’ืŸ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื™ื•ืฆื ื“ื•ืคืŸ ืœืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช "ื’ื•ื“ ืžื•ืจื™ื ื™ื’ ืืžืจื™ืงื”" ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ืœื•ื‘ืฉืช ื—ื•ืœืฆื” ืœื‘ื ื” ืžื—ื•ื™ื˜ืช ืžื”ืงื•ืœืงืฆื™ื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืขื™ืฆื‘ื” ื•ืขืœ ืฆื•ื•ืืจื” ืขื ื“ื” ืฉืจืฉืจืช ืขื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช ืจื’ืฉื™ืช ืœื”ืืจื™ ื•ืœืืจืฆ'ื™

ื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ื™ืฆืื” ืœืกื™ื“ื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืงื•ืจื•ื ื” ืžื›ืฃ ืจื’ืœ ืขื“ ืจืืฉ: ื—ืœื™ืคืช ื˜ืจื ื™ื ื’ ืœื ืžืชืืžืฆืช, ืฆื™ื•ื“ ืžื’ืŸ ืžื•ืฉืงืข ื•ืกื ื™ืงืจืก ืœื‘ื ื•ืช. ื”ื™ื ืื•ืœื™ ืœื ื”ืชื›ื•ื•ื ื”, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืฆืœื™ื— ืœื” โ€“ ื•ืชื•ื“ื” ืœืคืคืจืืฆื™ ืฉื“ืื’ื• ืœืชืขื“ ืืช ื”ืžืื•ืจืข ื•ืœื”ื™ืฉื‘ืข ืฉืื›ืŸ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื”

ื‘ืืชืจ ื”ืื”ื•ื‘ ื—ื‘ืจื• ืœืคืืฉื ื™ืกื˜ื” ื”ืกื•ื“ื ื™ืช-ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ืช ืฉื”ืื“ ื‘ื˜ืืœ, ื•ื–ื• ืืฆืจื” ืขื‘ื•ืจื, ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ื”ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ, ื›ืžื” ืืื•ื˜ืคื™ื˜ื™ื ืžื•ืฆืœื—ื™ื ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฉืžื•ื›ื™ื—ื™ื ืฉ"ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืงืจื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ืœืžืขืŸ ื”ืื•ืคื ื”, ื•ืœื”ืคืš"

ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื—ืœืงื ื• ืขื•ื“ ืžื ืกื™ื ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื” ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืืžื•ืจื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืื™ืชื”, ืืคืœื™ืงืฆื™ื™ืช ื˜ื™ืง-ื˜ื•ืง ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ืกืกื” ืืช ืขืฆืžื” ื›ืžืขืฆืžืช ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ ืฉื”ื•ืคื›ืช ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ื‘ืจื™-ืžื–ืœ ืœืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื ื•ื™ืจืืœื™ื™ื ื•ืจื‘ื™ ืžื›ืจ ืžื˜ื•ืจืคื™ื. ื–ื” ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื” ืฉืงื•ืจื” ืฉื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืขื ื”ืœื™ืคื’ืœื•ืก ื”ื–ื”, ื•ืขืฉืจื•ืช ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ ื”"ืœืคื ื™ ื•ืื—ืจื™" ืžื‘ื”ื™ืจื™ื ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ืœืžื”

ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ืชื ืชืงื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืกื•ืคื™ ืžื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืœื•ื›ื” ื•ืขื‘ืจื” ืขื ืžืฉืคื—ืชื” ืœืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช, ืžื™ื™ื’ืŸ ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืืจ ืื“ื™ืฉื” ืœืงื•ืจื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื™ื ื™ืฆืื” ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื”ืืจื™ ืœื—ืœื•ืงืช ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื‘ืจื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืืœ ืื™ื™. ืœืกื™ื‘ื•ื‘ ื”ื–ื” ื”ื™ื ื‘ื—ืจื” ืœืœื‘ื•ืฉ ื˜ืจื ื™ื ื’ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžื—ืžื™ื ืœื” ื‘ืฉื•ื ืฆื•ืจื” ื•ื’ื ืขื•ืœื” 900 ืฉืงืœื™ื. ืžื™ื™ื’ืŸ, ืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ืขื“ ื ื— ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืืžืช ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื ืžืขื˜ ื˜ืจื ื™ื ื’ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื™ืคื™ื ื•ื–ื•ืœื™ื ืžืืœื”