ืจืืฉื™ ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช FF

ื”ืฉื—ืงื ื™ืช ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืœื‘ื›ื•ืจืช ื”ืกืจื˜ "ื ืฆื—ื™ื™ื" ื‘ื• ื”ื™ื ืžื›ื›ื‘ืช, ื•ื”ื‘ื™ืื” ืื™ืชื” ืืช ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื. ื›ืœ ื”ื—ื‘ื•ืจื” ื ืจืืชื” ืžื“ื”ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืฉื˜ื™ื— ื”ืื“ื•ื โ€“ ืื ื’'ื™ ื‘ื—ืœื™ืคื” ืฉืœ ื‘ืœืžื™ื™ืŸ, ืฉื™ื™ืœื• ื‘ืฉืžืœื” ืขื“ื™ื ื” ื•ืืœื’ื ื˜ื™ืช, ื•ื™ื•ื™ืืŸ ื‘ืฉืžืœื” ืœื‘ื ื” ืžืชืงืชืงื” ื•ื–ื”ืจื” ื‘ื‘ื’ื“ ื ื•ืฆืฅ ืฉืืžื ืœื‘ืฉื” ืคืขื ืœื˜ืงืก ื”ืื•ืกืงืจ

ื•ื•ื™ืœื™ืื ื•ืงื™ื™ื˜ ื”ื’ื™ืขื• ืืžืฉ ืœื˜ืงืก ืฉื”ืชืžืงื“ ื›ื•ืœื• ื‘ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ื•ื‘ืงื™ื™ืžื•ืช. ื›ื™ืื” ืœืžืขืžื“, ืงื™ื™ื˜ ื‘ื—ืจื” ื‘ืฉืžืœื” ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ืœื‘ืฉื” ืœืคื ื™ ืขืฉื•ืจ. ืžื” ืฉื”ืคืชื™ืข ืื•ืชื ื• ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื–ื” ื”ืœื•ืง ืฉืœ ื•ื•ื™ืœื™ืื, ืฉื›ืœืœ ื—ืœื™ืคืช ืงื˜ื™ืคื” ื™ืจื•ืงื” ื•ื’ื•ืœืฃ ืฉื—ื•ืจ ื‘ืื•ื•ื™ืจืช ืกื˜ื™ื‘ ื’'ื•ื‘ืก. ื”ืืžืช, ืื ื—ื ื• ื“ื™ ื‘ืฉื•ืง ืžื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื”ืื•ืคื ืชื™ืช ื”ื–ื•

ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื—ื’ื’ื” ื›ืžื” ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื” - ืฉืชื™ ืœื™ื“ื•ืช ื•ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื™ืžื™ ื”ื•ืœื“ืช, ื•ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืกื•ืคื™ื” ื–ืืช ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช ืžืฆื•ื™ื ืช ืœื”ืคืชื™ืข ืขื ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ื™ ื–ื”ื‘ ื•ื™ื”ืœื•ืžื™ื ืฉื”ืชืื™ืžื” ืœืื—ื™ื•ืชื™ื” ื•ืœืืžื” ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื”ืžืขืฆื‘ืช ืฉื ื™ ืงื•ื’'ืžืŸ. ืงืฉื” ืœื ื• ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืขืœ ืžื™ืฉื”ื™ ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืฉืžื—ื” ืœืงื‘ืœ ื›ื–ืืช ืžืชื ื”

ื”ื‘ื•ืงืจ ื‘ื™ื•ื ืกื” ื”ืขืœืชื” ืœื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ืื™ื ืกื˜ื’ืจื ืฉืœื” ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ื”ืŸ ื”ื™ื ืœื•ื‘ืฉืช ื—ืฆืื™ืช ื™ืจื•ืงื” ืžื‘ื“ ืกืื˜ืŸ ืžืœื ื ืคื—. ืืช ื”ื“ื’ื ื”ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื™ืฆืจ ืืœื›ืกื ื“ืจ ื•ื•ื˜ื™ื™ื”, ืื‘ืœ ืœื˜ืขื ืช ื˜ืœื™ ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื•, ื‘ืขืœืช ื”ืžื•ืชื’ ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ืืกื™ื”, ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื”ืขืชืงื” ื‘ื•ื˜ื” ืฉืœ ืคืจื™ื˜ ืื•ืชื• ื”ืฆื™ื’ื” ื‘ืฉื ื” ืฉืขื‘ืจื” ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ืฉืœ ืชืœ ืื‘ื™ื‘. "ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ืฉืžืจ ื•ื•ื˜ื™ื™ื” ื”ืขืชื™ืง ืžืžืขืฆื‘ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ื ืฉืžืข ืœื ื• ื‘ืœืชื™ ืืคืฉืจื™", ืžืกืจื• ืžื‘ื™ืช ื”ืื•ืคื ื”

ื”ืจืฉืช ืฉืžืฆื™ืขื” ืืช ื”ื ืขืœื™ื™ื, ื”ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ื•ื”ืืงืกืกื•ืจื™ื– ืฉืœ ืžื•ืชื’ื™ ื”ืกืคื•ืจื˜ ื”ืื”ื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืžืฉื™ืงื” ืืชืจ ื—ื“ืฉ - ืžื” ืฉืžืกืชื“ืจ ืžืฆื•ื™ืŸ ืขื ืฉื’ืขืช ื”ืฉื•ืคื™ื ื’ ืฉื ื•ืคืœืช ืขืœื™ื ื• ื‘ืชืงื•ืคืช ื—ื™ืœื•ืคื™ ื”ืขื•ื ื•ืช. ืื– ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉืžืฆืื ื• ืืช ื”ืกื ื™ืงืจืก, ื”ืžื›ื ืกื™ื™ื ื•ื”ืกื•ื•ื˜ืฉื™ืจื˜ื™ื ืฉืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืœื ื• ืืช ื”ื—ื•ืจืฃ

ื‘ื—ืชื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ื˜ื™ื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืงื•ื•ื™ืŸ ืจื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื•ื“ื ื™ืืœื” ืงืจื™ืกื˜ื™ื”, ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืกืœื‘ืจื™ื˜ืื™ื•ืช ื™ืคื•ืช ื•ืื”ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื™ื™ืฉืžื• ืืช ืžืกื•ืจืช ื”ืฉืžืœื” ื”ืฉื—ื•ืจื” ื”ืงื˜ื ื” ื›ืœ ืื—ืช ื‘ื“ืจื›ื”. ืฉื™ ืžื™ืงื”, ืื ื” ื–ืง ืื• ื’ืœ ื’ื‘ืจืขื โ€“ ืžื™ ืขืฉืชื” ืืช ื–ื” ื”ื›ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘?

ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื˜ื™ื™ืžื™ื ื’ ืžืขื˜ ื ืคื™ืฅ ืœืกืฉืŸ ื”ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ื• ืงื™ื™ืœื™ ื”ืขื™ืจื•ืžื” ืจื•ื—ืฆืช ื‘ื“ื - ื’ื ืขืœ ืจืงืข ื”ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื•ื’ื ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื”ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืœื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื ืคืฉื™ืช - ืื‘ืœ ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื’ื ืฉื–ื” ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื” ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœืฆืคื•ืช ืœื• ืžืขื•ื“ ืžื”ืœืš ืฉื™ื•ื•ืงื™ ืคืจื•ื‘ื•ืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ ื•ืงืจื“ืฉื™ืื ื™ ืœืžื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ. ืžืงืกื™ืžื•ื ื”ื™ื ืชื‘ืงืจ ืื•ืชื ื• ื‘ืกื™ื•ื˜ื™ื

ืœื”ืฉืงืช ื”ืขื•ื ื” ื”ื—ื“ืฉื” ืฉืœ "ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืื™ืชื”" ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืงื•ืจืœ ืกื™ืžื•ื ื•ื‘ื™ืฅ' ืขื ืฉืžืœื” ืžื˜ืจื™ืคื” ืฉืœ ื•ื™ืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ื‘ืงื”ืื, ืชื™ืง ืžื ืฆื ืฅ ื•ื ืขืœื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืขืฆื‘ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ืฉืœื’ืžืจื™ ื”ืจื™ืžื• ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืœื•ืง. ื™ืฉ ืคื” ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ื”ื•ืœื™ื•ื•ื“ื™

ื”ื•ื ืืžื ื ืžืชืžื—ื” ื‘ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ืื™ืžื•ืŸ ื•ื™ื•ื’ื”, ืื‘ืœ ื›ื‘ืจ ืžื–ืžืŸ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื”ื™ื•ืžื™ื•ืžื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื“ืคืช ืขืœ ืื™ื˜-ื’ื™ืจืœืก ื‘ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืคื™ื“. ื”ื‘ื“ื™ื ื”ืื™ื›ื•ืชื™ื™ื, ื”ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ื”ื ืงื™ ื•ื”ื’ื–ืจื•ืช ื”ืžื—ืžื™ืื•ืช ื”ื•ืคื›ื™ื ืืช ื”ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ืฉืœ "ืืœื• ื™ื•ื’ื”" ืœืฉื•ื•ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžื—ื™ืจ ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื™ื—ืกื™ืช, ื•ื’ื ืžื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื”ื–ืืช ืžืชื‘ืจืจ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื‘ืฉื•ืจื” ืžืจื’ืฉืช

ื”ื™ื ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืืžืฉ ืœืคืจื™ืžื™ื™ืจืช ื”ืขื•ื ื” ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช ืฉืœ "ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืื™ืชื”", ื•ื›ื™ืื” ืœื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช ื”ืœื›ื” ืขืœ ื‘ื’ื“ ืฉืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืชืขืœื ืžืžื ื• โ€“ ืฉืžืœื” ืžืœืืช ืคืื™ื™ื˜ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขืฆื‘ืช ื“ื•ื“ื• ื‘ืจ ืื•ืจ. ื›ืื™ืœื• ื–ื” ืœื ืžืกืคื™ืง, ื’ื ื”ืชื™ืง, ื”ืกื ื“ืœื™ื ื•ื”ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ื™ื ื”ืžืฉืœื™ืžื™ื ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืกื™ืžืŸ ื‘ืœื™ื ื’

ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื ื“ืžื” ื›ื™ ื ื™ื‘ืจ ืžื“ืจ ื”ืชืื‘ืกืกื” ืœืฆื‘ืข ื”ืœื‘ืŸ ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืขืœื” ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœื” ืœื‘ื•ืฉื” ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื‘ืœื‘ืŸ ืื• ื‘ื’ื•ื•ื ื™ื ื“ื•ืžื™ื. ื”ืคืขื ื”ื™ื ื‘ื—ืจื” ืฉืžืœื” ืœื‘ื ื” ืžืกืื˜ืŸ ืขื ืฉืจื•ื•ืœื™ื ืืจื•ื›ื™ื ื•ื›ืชืคื™ื™ื ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉื•ืช. ืœืฆื“ ื”ืฉืžืœื” ื‘ื—ืจื” ื ื™ื‘ืจ ื‘ื ืขืœื™ ืขืงื‘ ื ื•ืฆืฆื•ืช ืฉื”ืจื™ืžื• ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืœื•ืง

ื‘ืงื•ืฉื™ ื”ืกืคืงื ื• ืœื”ืชืจื’ืœ ืœืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ืฉื—ื•ืจื” ืฉืœื”, ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืžื›ืชื™ื‘ืช ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืžืฉื™ืงื” ืืช ื”ืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ื•ื•ืจื•ื“ื”: ืืจื‘ืขืช ื”ืžืจืื•ืช ื”ืžื˜ืจื™ืคื™ื ื”ืืœื” ื ืฉื–ืจื• ื‘ื—ื•ื›ืžื” ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ื”ื•ืคืขืชื” ื”ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจืช ืืžืฉ ื‘"ืกืื˜ืจื“ื™ื™ ื ื™ื™ื˜ ืœื™ื™ื‘", ื•ื”ื™ื•ื ืื™ืŸ ืœืขื•ืœื ืฉื•ื ื‘ืจื™ืจื” ืืœื ืœื”ื›ื™ืจ ื‘ื›ืš ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืื™ื™ืงื•ืŸ ืชืจื‘ื•ืช. ืื”, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื›ื•ืœื ื• ืžืžืฉ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืช ื›ืคืคื•ืช ืืจื•ื›ื•ืช

ืœื•ืคื– ื”ืชืœื•ื•ืชื” ืืœ ื‘ืŸ ื–ื•ื’ื” ืœืคืจืžื™ื™ืจืช ืกืจื˜ื• ื”ื—ื“ืฉ, ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืื•ืžืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื ื’ื ื‘ื” ืืช ื”ื”ืฆื’ื” - ืื‘ืœ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืคืื•ื•ืจ-ืงืืคืœ ืžืกื—ืจืจ ืฉื›ื•ื—ื• ื‘ืื—ื“ื•ืชื•. ืื– ื ื’ื™ื“ ืจืง ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืืื•ื˜ืคื™ื˜ ืžื—ืจืคืŸ ืฉืžื”ื•ื•ื” ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื”ืฉืจืื” ื”ืื•ืคื ืชื™ืช ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžื—ืคืฉื•ืช ืœื—ื•ืจืฃ ื”ืงืจื•ื‘, ืขื ืื• ื‘ืœื™ ื”ืจื™ื‘ื•ืขื™ื ื‘ื‘ื˜ืŸ

ืื•ืœื™ื‘ื™ื™ื” ืจื•ืกื˜ืืŸ, ื”ืžื ื”ืœ ื”ืงืจื™ืื™ื™ื˜ื™ื‘ื™ ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื‘ืœืžื™ื™ืŸ ื•ื—ื‘ืจืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ืœื ืžืขื˜ ืื™ื˜ ื’ื™ืจืœืก, ื”ืขืœื” ืœื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ืื™ื ืกื˜ื’ืจื ืฉืœื• ืชืžื•ื ื” ื‘ื” ืคื ื™ื• ื•ื’ื•ืคื• ื—ื‘ื•ืฉื™ื ื•ืกื™ืคืจ ืขืœ ื”ืชืื•ื ื” ืฉืขื‘ืจ ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื ื”, ืื•ืชื” ื”ืกืชื™ืจ ืขื“ ื›ื” ืžื”ืขื•ืœื

ื”ื™ื ืžืกืชื•ื‘ื‘ืช ืขื ื”ืชื•ืืจ ื”ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื”ื–ื” ืžืื– ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื‘ืช ืฉืฉ, ื•ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ืช ืžืกืงืจื ืช ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืชื•. ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ื‘ืจื™ื™ืงื™ื ื’ ื ื™ื•ื–: ืชื™ื™ืœืŸ ื‘ืœื•ื ื“ื• ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžืžืฉ ื™ืคื”. ื”ืœื•ืง ืฉืœื” ืœืชืฆื•ื’ืช ื”ืœื ื–'ืจื™ ื”ื–ืืช - ืงืฆืช ืคื—ื•ืช