ืจืืฉื™ ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช FF

ื–ื” ืคืจื™ื™ื ืฉื›ื ืจืื” ืœืขื•ืœื ืœื ื™ื™ืฆื ืœื ื• ืžื”ืจืืฉ: ืงืืกื™ ื”ืฉื™ื›ื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืื•ื”ื‘ืช, ื‘ื’ื™ืœื•ืžื” ื”ืžื˜ืจื™ืฃ ืฉืœ ืกื™ื“ื ื™ ืกื•ื•ื™ื ื™, ื™ื•ืจื“ืช ื‘ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื—ืœื™ืคื” ื‘ืกืคื•ื ื˜ื ื™ื•ืช ืœื‘ื’ื“ ื™ื ื•ืจื•ื“ ื•ืœื•ื”ื˜. ืื– ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉืจืฉื™ืžืช ื”ื”ืžืชื ื” ืœืจื›ื™ืฉืชื• ืจืง ื”ื•ืœื›ืช ื•ืชื•ืคื—ืช, ื•ืœืžื™ ืื›ืคืช ืฉืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืขื•ืฉื” ื‘ื• ื–ื” ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืœื‘ื›ื•ืช ื•ืœื”ืงื™ื

ื‘ืช ื”ื–ื•ื’ ื”ื—ื“ืฉื” ืฉืœ ืงื ื™ื” ื•ื•ืกื˜ ื–ื•ื›ื” ืœืœื ืžืขื˜ ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืื•ืคื ืชื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื”. ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื”ื™ื ื”ืขืœืชื” ืชืžื•ื ื” ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื ืœื•ื‘ืฉืช ื˜ื•ืค ืฉืขื•ืฆื‘ ืœืคื™ ืชื‘ื ื™ืช ื™ืฆื™ืงื” ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื–ื” ืฉืœื” ื•ื”ื•ืืฉืžื” ื‘ื”ืขืชืงื” ืžืงื™ื ืงืจื“ืฉื™ืืŸ, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืœื” ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืžื•ื—ืฆืช ื‘ืฉืœื•ืฃ

ื‘ืื—ื•ื–ื” ืžื˜ื•ืจืคืช ื‘ื•ื•ื™ื™ืœืก ื ืขืจื›ื” ืžืกื™ื‘ืช ื™ื•ื ื”ื•ืœื“ืช ื’ืœืืžื™ืช ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฉืžื–ื›ื™ืจื” ืœื ื• ืฉื™ืฉ ื—ื™ื™ื ื—ื•ืฅ ืžืงื•ืจื•ื ื”. ืงื•ื“ ื”ืœื‘ื•ืฉ ืืžื ื ืœื ื›ืœืœ ื”ื ื—ื™ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื” ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืฆื‘ืขื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ืชืžื•ื ื” ืื—ืช ืฉื”ื•ืขืœืชื” ืœืจืฉืชื•ืช ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ื•ืช ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ื”ื‘ื”ื™ืจื” ืžื”ื• ื”ื’ื•ื•ืŸ ื”ื—ื ืฉืœ ื”ืจื’ืข. ืงื‘ืœื• ืืช ืืฉืชื• ืฉืœ ื ืกื™ืš ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืžืจืื” ืœื ื• ืื™ืš ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืืช ื–ื” ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืง

ืจืง ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืฉืขื‘ืจ ืขืœืชื” ืกื“ืจืช ื”ืจื™ืืœื˜ื™ "ืื ื™ ื’'ื•ืจื’'ื™ื ื”" ื‘ื ื˜ืœื™ืคืงืก, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืช ื”ื–ื•ื’ ืฉืœ ืจื•ื ืœื“ื• ื‘ืช ื”-28 ื›ื‘ืจ ืžื–ืžืŸ ื”ืคื›ื” ืœืื™ื™ืงื•ืŸ ืื•ืคื ื”. ืขื ื’ื•ืฃ ื›ืžื• ืฉืœ ืืœื”, ืื ืจื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื“ื”ื™ืžื•ืช ื•ื—ื“ืจ ืืจื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ื’ืžืจ ื•ืขืžื•ืก ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืชื™ืงื™ื ื•ื”ื ืขืœื™ื™ื ื”ืืคืฉืจื™ื™ื, ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืฉืœื ืœื”ืชืื”ื‘ ื‘ื”

ื‘ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืœืžืขืฉื” ืงืžืคื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ื ืกื˜ื’ืจื ืœื‘ื•ืฉื, ื‘ืจ ืžืชืืจื’ื ืช ื‘ื—ื“ืจ ื”ืจื—ืฆื”, ืžืชืืคืจืช, ืžืกื“ืจืช ืืช ื”ืฉื™ืขืจ ื•ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืžืฉืคืจื™ืฆื” ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื” ืืช ื”ื‘ื•ืฉื, ื•ื”ื›ืœ ื‘ื—ื•ืœืฆื” ืœื‘ื ื” ื’ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื›ื•ืคืชืจืช ื•ื–ื”ื•. ืื‘ืœ ืชืกืžื›ื• ืขืœ ื‘ืจ ืฉื–ื• ื”ื—ื•ืœืฆื” ื”ื›ื™ ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืฉื™ืฉ

ื‘ื’ื™ืœ 20 ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืฉื™ ื–ื ืงื• ื”ื™ื ื›ื‘ืจ ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ืช ืขืกื•ืงื” ืžืื•ื“, ืžื›ื›ื‘ืช ื‘ืืกื•ืก, ืžื“ื’ืžื ืช ืœืžื•ืชื’ ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ื•ื ืกื” ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• - ื’ื ื–ื•ื›ื” ืœื›ืชื‘ืช ืคืจื•ืคื™ืœ ื‘"ื•ื•ื’". ื‘ืžื’ื–ื™ืŸ ืงื‘ืขื•: "ื”ื™ื ืžืฉื ื” ืืช ืฆื•ืจืช ื”ืชืขืฉื™ื™ื”", ื•ืœื ื• ื ืฉืืจ ืจืง ืœื”ืชืคื•ืฆืฅ ืžื’ืื•ื•ื”

ืžืขื™ืœ ื”ื˜ืจื ืฅ' ื”ื›ื™ ืงืœืืกื™, ื’'ื™ื ืก ื‘ื’ื–ืจื” ื”ื—ืžื” ืฉืœ ื”ืจื’ืข, ืกื•ื•ื˜ืฉื™ืจื˜ ืžืžื•ืชื’ ื•ื–'ืงื˜ ืฉืœื ืชื•ืจื™ื“ื• ืžืจื’ืข ืฉืชืฉื™ืžื• ืขืœื™ื• ืืช ื”ื™ื“ - ื›ื•ืœื ืžื—ื›ื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื‘ืืกื•ืก ื‘ืžื—ื™ืจื™ื ืื˜ืจืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื™ื ืžืื™ ืคืขื, ืื– ืžื™ื”ืจื ื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืกื“ืจ ื‘ื•ื•ื™ืฉืœื™ืกื˜

ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื”ืคื›ื” ืœืžืœื›ืช ืกืคืจื“ ื”ืื”ื•ื‘ื”, ืœื˜ื™ืกื™ื” ืขื‘ื“ื” ื›ืขื™ืชื•ื ืื™ืช ื—ื•ืงืจืช. ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื–ื” ื ื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ืขื ื™ืง ืืช ืคืจืก ื”ืขื™ืชื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืกื ืื˜ ื”ืกืคืจื“ื™. ืœื˜ื™ืกื™ื” ื‘ื—ืจื” ืฉืžืœื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืฉื ืชืคืจื” ืœืžื™ื“ื•ืชื™ื” ื•ื ืจืืชื” ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืžื“ื”ื™ื

ื”ืืžืช ื”ื™ื ืฉื–ื• ื›ื•ืชืจืช ื“ื™ ื›ืœืœื™ืช ื•ืœื ืžืžืฉ ืžื’ื•ื‘ื”, ืฉืžืชืืจืช ืืช ืื—ืช ื”ืžื’ืžื•ืช ื”ื›ื™ ื‘ื•ืœื˜ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืชืงื•ืคื” - ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ืžืžืฉ ืœื ืžื•ื ืข ืžืžื ื” ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืœื”ืืฉื˜ืื’ ืฉืชื—ืชื™ื• ืชืžืฆืื• ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืืช ื”ืฉืจืื•ืช ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื”ื›ื™ ืžืฉืžื—ื•ืช. ืจืง ืชืฉืืœื• ืืช ืืกื•ืก

ืจื’ืข ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืฉื™ืงื” ืžื•ืชื’ ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ ืžืฉืœื” ื‘ืฉื Rhode - ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื ื”ืืžืฆืขื™ ืฉืœื”, ื”ื™ื™ืœื™ ื‘ื™ื‘ืจ ืžื‘ื™ื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ืคืจื–ื ื˜ื•ืจื™ืช ื”ื›ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื•ืžื“ื’ืžื ืช ืืช ื”ื’ืœื•ืื• ืฉืœื” ืœืžื•ืฆืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืชื’. ืืช ื›ืœ ื–ื” ื”ื™ื ืขื•ืฉื” ื‘ืขื•ืจ ืฉื–ื•ืฃ ื•ื‘ื™ืงื™ื ื™ ืงื˜ื ื˜ืŸ ืžื‘ื“ ืคืœื™ืกื” ื‘ื’ื•ื•ืŸ ืคื•ื“ืจื”

ื‘ืงืœื™ืค ืžืื—ื•ืจื™ ื”ืงืœืขื™ื ืฉืœ ืฆื™ืœื•ืžื™ ื”ืกืจื˜ "ืชืชื—ืชื ื™ ืื™ืชื™" ื”ื™ื ืจื•ืงื“ืช ื‘ืœื•ืงื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื, ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ืฉืžืœื•ืช ื ื•ืฆืฆื•ืช ื•ื’ื ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ืกืคื•ืจื˜ ืฉื—ื•ืฉืคื™ื ืืช ื”ืฉืจื™ืจื™ื. ืืคื™ืœื• ืžืืœื•ืžื” ืžืชืจื’ืฉ ืžื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืชื”, ื•ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืืฉื™ื ืื•ืชื•

ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื”ืงืจื™ื ืžืกืคืงื™ื ืœื ื• ืืชื’ืจ ืœื ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื“ื•ื›ืกื™ืช ืคื™ืฆื—ื” ืืช ื”ื ื•ืกื—ื”: ืฉืžืœื” ืืจื•ื›ื” ืขื ื—ื’ื•ืจื” ืฉืžื“ื’ื™ืฉื” ืืช ืงื• ื”ืžื•ืชืŸ, ืžื’ืคื™ื™ื ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื™ื ื•ืขื’ื™ืœื™ ื’'ื™ืคืกื™ ืฉืžื‘ืฆื‘ืฆื™ื ืžื‘ืขื“ ืœืฉื™ืขืจ. ื”ืฉืจืื” ืœื›ื•ืœื ื•

ื‘ืจ ืจืคืืœื™ ื”ืชื™ื™ืฆื‘ื” ืขืœ ืกื˜ ืฆื™ืœื•ืžื™ื ื‘ืœื•ืง ืžื•ื ื•ื›ืจื•ืžื˜ื™ ืฉื—ื•ืจ. ืขืœ ืคื ื™ื•, ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืจืื” ื›ืžืขื˜ ืžืฉืขืžื, ืื‘ืœ ื›ืฉืžืชืขื›ื‘ื™ื ืœืจื’ืข ืขืœ ื”ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื, ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืฉืœื ืœื”ื‘ื—ื™ืŸ ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ืžืžืฉ ืžื•ืฆืœื—ื™ื. ืชื›ืœืก, ื–ื” ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื‘ื ืœื ื• ืœืœื‘ื•ืฉ

ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืคืจื™ื“ื” ื”ืžืชื•ืงืฉืจืช ืžืื‘ื™ ื‘ืชื” ื”ื‘ื•ื’ื“ื ื™, ืงืœื•ืื™ ื™ืฆืื” ืœืงื ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืืื•ื˜ืคื™ื˜ ืฉืœืœื ืกืคืง ื™ื’ืจื•ื ืœื• ืœื”ืชื—ืจื˜: ื—ื•ืœืฆื” ืกื•ืคืจ-ืฆืžื•ื“ื” ื•ื˜ื™ื™ืฅ ืชื•ืื ื‘ืฆื‘ืข ืขื•ืจ, ื‘ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืžื’ืคื™ื™ื ืžืžื•ืชื’ื™ื ื›ื”ืœื›ื” ืฉืœ ื’ื•ืฆ'ื™ ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื• ืืช ื”ืคื•ืงื•ืก ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืœื”ื. ื™ื• ื’ื• ื’ื™ืจืœ

ืกื˜ืœื” ื‘ื ื“ืจืก, ื”ื‘ืช ืฉืœ ืžืœืื ื™ ื’ืจื™ืคื™ืช ื•ืื ื˜ื•ื ื™ื• ื‘ื ื“ืจืก ื•ืื—ื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ื“ืงื•ื˜ื” ื’'ื•ื ืกื•ืŸ, ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืœืชืฆื•ื’ืช ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ืฉืœ ื“ื™ื•ืจ ื‘ืคืจื™ื– ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ื ืจืื™ืช ืžื“ื”ื™ื. ืื‘ืœ ืขื–ื‘ื• ืจื’ืข ืืช ื”ืงืฉืจื™ื ื”ืžืฉืคื—ืชื™ื™ื, ืกื˜ืœื” ืžื•ื›ื™ื—ื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืื™ื™ืงื•ืŸ ืื•ืคื ื” ืฉืฉื•ื•ื” ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื•ืช ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื”