ืจืืฉื™ ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช FF

ื”ืงืจื“ืฉื™ืื ื™ืช ืžื“ื’ืžื ืช ืืช ืงื•ืœืงืฆื™ื™ืช ื”ื“ื ื™ื ื”ื—ื“ืฉื” ืฉืœื” ืฉื›ื•ืœืœืช ื”ืคืขื ืœื ืžืขื˜ ื•ืจื™ืืฆื™ื•ืช ืกืงืกื™ื•ืช ืœืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ืžื”ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ื”ืžื•ื›ืจืช. ื‘ืžืงื‘ื™ืœ, ื”ื™ื ืžืฆืื” ื’ื ื–ืžืŸ ืœืคืจื’ืŸ ืœืื™ืžืคืจื™ื” ื”ืงื•ืกืžื˜ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืื—ื•ืช ืงื™ื™ืœื™, ื‘ื˜ื•ื˜ืืœ ืœื•ืง ื•ืจื•ื“ ืฉื›ืœืœ ื‘ื’ื“ ื’ื•ืฃ ืฆืžื•ื“ ืžืื•ื“ ืฉื ืœื‘ืฉ ืขื ื‘ืœื™ื™ื–ืจ ื•ืžื’ืคื™ื™ื. ื’ื ืฉืืจ ื‘ื ื•ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื”ื’ื™ืขื• ืœืื™ืจื•ืข, ื•ื›ืš ื”ืชืงื‘ืœื” ื”ืฆืฆื” ืื•ืคื ืชื™ืช ื“ื™ ื ื“ื™ืจื” ืœื”ืจื›ื‘ ื”ืงืจื“ืฉื™ืื ื™ ื”ืžืœื

ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ืช ื•ื”ืฉื—ืงื ื™ืช ืžื•ื›ื™ื—ื” ืฉืžืจืื” ื—ื•ืคืฉื•ืช ืžื•ืฆืœื— ืœื ืชืœื•ื™ ืจืง ื‘ืจืงืข ืจื™ื–ื•ืจื˜ื™ ื—ืœื•ืžื™. ืขืœ ืจืงืข ื“ืœืคืงื™ ื”ืขืœื™ื™ื” ืœืžื˜ื•ืก ื”ื™ื ื”ืฆื˜ืœืžื” ื‘ืœื•ืง ืกืคื•ืจื˜ื™ื‘ื™ ืœื•ื”ื˜ ื”ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ ืžื˜ื•ืค ื—ื–ื™ื™ื”, ื›ื•ื‘ืข ืžืฆื—ื™ื™ื” ื•ืžื›ื ืกื™ื™ื ืจื—ื‘ื™ื. ื›ื›ื” ื ืจืื” ื”ื•ืžืื–' ืื•ืคื ืชื™ ืžื•ืฆืœื— ืœื›ื•ื›ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืคื•ืค ืฉืœ ืชื—ื™ืœืช ืฉื ื•ืช ื”ืืœืคื™ื™ื

ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื ืจื’ืขื ื• ืžื”ื”ื•ืคืขื” ื”ืžื“ื”ื™ืžื” ืฉืœ ื ื•ืขื” ืงื™ืจืœ ืืชืžื•ืœ ื‘ืคืืจืง ื”ื™ืจืงื•ืŸ ื‘ื“ืงื ื• ืžื” ืœื‘ืฉื” ื ืกื™ื›ืช ื”ืคื•ืค? ืื– ื›ื™ืื” ืœื ืกื™ื›ื” ืฉืœื ื• ื”ื™ื ื‘ื—ืจื” ื‘ืืจื‘ืขื” ืžืขืฆื‘ื™ื ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ื ืฉื™ืœื‘ื™ืฉื• ืื•ืชื” ื•ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœื™ืกื˜ ื”ืฆืžื•ื“ ืฉืœื” ื‘ื ื• ืคื” ืœื•ืงื™ื ื‘ืจืžื” ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื”. ืื™ืŸ ืžื” ืœื•ืžืจ, ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช ืคื•ืค ื”ื›ื™ ืžืจืฉื™ืžื” ืฉื™ืฉ

ื›ืžื• ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืขื“ืŸ ืœื•ื‘ืฉืช, ื’ื ื”ืคืขื ื”ื™ื ื‘ื•ืขื˜ืช ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื•ืกื›ืžื•ืช, ื•ืžืจืื” ื”ื“ื ื™ื ืฉืœื” ื›ื•ืœืœ ื—ืฆืื™ืช ืžื™ื ื™ ื•ืžืขื™ืŸ ืžื—ื•ืš ื“ื ื™ื ืฉื ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืฉืจื•ื›ื™ื ื‘ื—ืœืง ื”ืงื“ืžื™. ืœื›ืœ ื–ื” ื”ื•ืกื™ืคื” ืขื“ืŸ ืžื’ืคื™ื™ื ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื™ื ื•ืชื™ืง ืงื˜ืŸ ืขื ื˜ื•ื•ื™ืกื˜ ื™ื•ืงืจืชื™ ืื‘ืœ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืงื–'ื•ืืœื™. ื›ืžื” ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืœืื™ืฉื” ืื—ืช?

ื‘ืžื›ื ืกื™ื™ื ื‘ืฆื‘ืข ื‘ื–', ื ืขืœื™ ืขืงื‘ ื‘ื’ื•ื•ืŸ ืชื•ืื, ื—ื•ืœืฆืช ืคืกื™ื ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืคืœื˜ื” ื•ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ื™ื ืฉืœ ืงืจื˜ื™ื™ื” โ€“ ืžื™ื™ื’ืŸ ืžืจืงืœ ื”ืฆื˜ืœืžื” ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืงืœื˜ืช ื”ืคื•ื“ืงืืกื˜ ืฉืœื” ื•ื ืจืืชื” ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืžืขื•ืœื”. ืจืง ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื ื›ืžื” ื”ื™ื ื—ืกืจื” ืœื ื• ื‘ื ื•ืฃ

ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื ื•ื“ืข ื›ื™ ืืžื™ืœื™ ืจืื˜ืื™ื™ืงื•ืืกืงื™ ืžืชื›ื•ื•ื ืช ืœื”ืชื’ืจืฉ ืžื‘ืŸ ื–ื•ื’ื” ื•ืื‘ื™ ื‘ื ื” ืกื‘ืกื˜ื™ืืŸ ื‘ืจ ืžืงืœืืจื“, ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืฉืžื•ืขื•ืช ื‘ื’ื“ ื‘ื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืกื“ืจืชื™. ื˜ืจื ื”ืชืงื‘ืœื” ืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ืจืฉืžื™ืช ืฉืœื”, ืื‘ืœ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืžื’ื™ืข ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืฉืื•ืžืจ ื”ื›ืœ ื‘ืœื™ ืœื•ืžืจ ืžื™ืœื”

ื›ื‘ืจ ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื ื” ื“ื™ื‘ืจื ื• ืขืœ ื˜ืจื ื“ ื‘ื“ ื”ืžื’ื‘ืช ืฉื”ื•ืœืš ื•ืฆื•ื‘ืจ ืชืื•ืฆื” ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ืงื™ืฅ. ืžื™ ืฉืงืคืฆื” ืขืœ ื”ื˜ืจื ื“ ื”ื™ื ื’ืœ ื’ื“ื•ืช, ืฉื”ืฆื˜ืœืžื” ื‘ืฉืžืœืช ืžื’ื‘ืช ื›ืชื•ืžื” ื•ืžื—ืžื™ืื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืชื’ ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ "ื“ื” ืจื•ืงื•ืงื•". ืขืคื ื• ืขืœ ื”ืฆื‘ืข, ืื”ื‘ื ื• ืืช ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ

ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช ื”ื”ื•ืœื™ื•ื•ื“ื™ืช ื‘ืช ื”-55 ืžืกืชืžื ืช ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื›ื“ืžื•ืช ืื“ื’'ื™ืช ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืื•ืคื ืชื™ืช, ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ืœื”ื™ื˜ื” ืืช ื”ืจืฉืช ืขื ื”ืกื˜ ื”ืคืจื•ื‘ื•ืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ ืฉืœ ืžื™ื• ืžื™ื•, ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ื™ื ืคื•ื ื” ืœืžื•ืชื’ ื”ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืจื’ืข ื•ืœื—ื’ื•ืจืช ื”ื—ืฆืื™ืช ื”ืงืฆืจื” ืืฃ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœื•

ืžืกืข ื”ื”ืฉืงื” ืฉืœ ื”ืืœื‘ื•ื ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ื•ื ืกื” ืžืœื•ื•ื” ื‘ืื™ื ืกืคื•ืจ ืœื•ืงื™ื ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ืงืฉื” ืœืขืงื•ื‘ ืื—ืจื™ื”ื, ืœืคื—ื•ืช ืขื“ ืฉืื—ื“ ืžื”ื ื“ื•ืจืฉ ืืช ืชืฉื•ืžืช ืœื‘ื ื•. ื–ื” ื”ืžืงืจื” ืขื ื”ืฉืžืœื” ื”ื–ืืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขืฆื‘ืช ื—ื‘ื™ื‘ืช ื”ืกืœื‘ืก ื ื ืกื™ ื“ื•ื’'ืงื”, ืฉื”ืชื‘ืจื’ื” ืžื™ื“ ื›ืื—ื“ ื”ืžืจืื•ืช ื”ื›ื™ ืœื•ื”ื˜ื™ื ืฉืœ ืงื•ื•ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™

ื ืขืžื” ืžืจื™ื•ืžื” ืžื•ื›ื™ื—ื” ืœื ื• ืฉื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื›ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื™ืฉื™ื™ื ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืžืฉื‘ืจ, ื–ื” ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืœื”ื™ืฉืืจ ื—ื–ืงื” ื•ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืœืขื•ืœื ืขื“ ื›ืžื” ืืช ืœื•ื”ื˜ืช - ื•ืชื•ื“ื” ืœืงืœื•ืื™ ืงืจื“ืฉื™ืืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ื–ื”. ืžืจื™ื•ืžื” ืžื‘ืœื” ืืช ื—ื•ืคืฉืช ืงื™ืฅ ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ืœื•ื‘ืฉืช ื—ืฆืื™ืช ื’'ื™ื ืก ืžื˜ื•ืจืคืช ืขื ืฉืกืข ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ื’ืžืจ ืฉื”ื•ืคืš ืื•ืชื” ืœืงื™ื™ืฆื™ืช ื•ื ื—ืฉืงืช

ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืฉืœื ืœืฉื™ื ืœื‘ ืฉื”ืœื•ื’ื•ืžืื ื™ื” ื›ื•ื‘ืฉืช ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืืช ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื™ืช ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื”ื™ื. ื›ืœ ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื”ื•ืฆื™ืื• ื”ืขื•ื ื” ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื™ื ืขื ื”ืœื•ื’ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืชื’ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื‘ื•ืœื˜ ืฉืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืคืกืคืก. ืžื™ ืฉืœื ืคืกื—ื” ืขืœ ื”ื˜ืจื ื“ ื”ื™ื ื”ืื™ืฉื” ืขื ืื•ืกืฃ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืจืฉื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืืจืฅ - ื‘ืจ ืจืคืืœื™

ื”ื™ื ื ืชื ื” ืœื ื• (ื•ืœืขืฆืžื”) ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืœื”ืชืื•ืฉืฉ ืžืฉืžืœื•ืช ื”ื—ืชื•ื ื” ืฉืœื”, ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืงื˜ื™ื” ืžื•ื›ื™ื—ื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืœื ืžืชื›ื•ื•ื ืช ืœื ื•ื— ืขืœ ื–ืจื™ ื”ื“ืคื ื” ื”ืื•ืคื ืชื™ื™ื ื•ืžืขื“ื™ืคื” ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืœื”ืคืฆื™ืฅ. ืœืื™ืจื•ืข ื™ื•ื ื”ื”ื•ืœื“ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื•ื’ืจื™ "ื—ืชื•ื ืžื™" ืฉื™ ื™ืขืงื•ื‘ื•ื‘ื™ืฅ' ื•ืžืฉื” ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ ื”ื™ื ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืกื˜ ืงืœื™ืœ, ืžื ืฆื ืฅ ื•ื ื•ืขื– ืœืžื“ื™ - ื•ื’ื™ืœื™ื ื• ืฉืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ื•ื ื’ื ื‘ืกื™ื™ืœ ืฉื•ื•ื”

ืชื™ืœืŸ ื‘ืœื•ื ื“ื• ืฉื”ื•ื›ืชืจื” ืœืคื ื™ ื›- 15 ืฉื ื” ื›"ื”ื™ืœื“ื” ื”ื›ื™ ื™ืคื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื", ื”ืชื‘ื’ืจื” ืœื ื’ื“ ืขื™ื ื™ื ื• ื•ื”ืžืฉื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื™ืคื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื›ื™ื•ื ื”ื™ื ืžืงื“ืžืช ืืช ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ื”ืคืขื•ืœื” ืฉืœื” ืขื ืจืฉืช ื”ืœื‘ืฉื” ืชื—ืชื•ื ื” ื•ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื™ื. ื‘ืœื•ื ื“ื• ืืฃ ืขื™ืฆื‘ื” ืืช ื”ืงื•ืœืงืฆื™ื”, ื•ื–ื” ื ืจืื” ื”ื•ืจืก

ื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ื”ื”ื’ืฉื” ื”ืืžื ื•ืชื™ืช ืฉืœ ืงื•ืœืงืฆื™ื™ืช "ื™ื™ื–ื™ ืœื’ืืค" ื”ืกื•ืคืจ-ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจืช ืขื•ืจืจื” ืืช ื–ืขื ื”ืจืฉืช, ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ืชื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช. ื•ื–ื” ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื›ื™ ืžื•ื–ืจ ืฉื ืจืื” ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื‘ืคื™ื“: ื”ืžื•ืชื’ ืฉืžืคืจืกื ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ื™ื ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื”ื›ื™ ืžืคื—ื™ื“ื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ืžืฉืงืคื™ ื”ืฉืžืฉ ืฉื ืจืื™ื ื›ืžื• ื‘ืœื•ื ื™ื, ื”ื ืขืœื™ื™ื ืฉื—ืฉืคื• ื‘ืคื ื™ื ื• ืกื•ื’ ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืœ ืื›ื–ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืจื™ื”ืื ื” - ืžื’ืคื™ื™ื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืžื›ื ืกื™ื™ื. ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช, ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื•ืฉืืœื•ืช ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉืงืจื” ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ืื•ืคื ื”

ืืช ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ืฆื™ืœื•ืžื™ื ื”ืžืกืงืจื ื™ื ืฉืœ ืื ื” ื–ืง ื•ื™ืขืœ ืฉืœื‘ื™ื” ื‘ื’ื™ืื•ืจื’ื™ื” ื•ื“ื•ื‘ืื™ ื ืฆื˜ืจืš ืœื—ื›ื•ืช ืขื•ื“ ืงืฆืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœืจืื•ืช, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื™ื ืชื™ื™ื ืœื ื—ืกืจื™ื ืจืžื–ื™ื ืžืคืชื™ื - ืœืคื—ื•ืช ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืื•ืคื ืชื™ืช. ื”ืคืขื ืื ื” ื—ื•ืฉืคืช ืœื•ืง ืจื•ืชื— ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœืžื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืจื’ื™ืœื•ืช ืžืžื ื”, ืขื ืฉืžืœืช ืงืื˜-ืืื•ื˜ ื™ืคื” ื•ื ื•ืขื–ืช