ืจืืฉื™ ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช FF

ื‘ืฆื™ืœื•ืžื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื, ื ื•ืขื ื‘ื•ื”ื“ื ื” ื‘ื—ืจื” ืœืœื‘ื•ืฉ ื‘ืœื™ื™ื–ืจ - ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื’ืจืกื” ืฉื•ื ื” ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ. ื–ื• ืœืžืขืฉื” ืฉืžืœืช ืžื™ื ื™ ื—ืฉื•ืคืช ื›ืชืคื™ื™ื, ืฉืžื–ืจื™ืงื” ืงืฆืช ื—ื•ืฉ ื”ื•ืžื•ืจ ื•ืกืงืก-ืืคื™ืœ ืœืคืจื™ื˜ ื”ืื™ืงื•ื ื™. ื”ืฉืžืœื” ื”ื–ืืช ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™ืช ื’ื ืžืื•ื“ ื•ื™ืจืืœื™ืช, ื•ืœื’ืžืจื™ ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืœืžื”

ื”ื—ื•ืคืฉื” ืฉืœ ื”ื–ื•ื’ ื”ื ืฉื•ื™ ื˜ืœื™ื” ื•ืฉื—ืฃ ื ืจืื™ืช ื›ืžื• ื—ืœื•ื. ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืžื‘ืœื™ื ื‘ืื™ื™ ืกื™ื™ืฉืœ ื”ืืงื–ื•ื˜ื™ื™ื ื•ืžืชืœื‘ืฉื™ื ื‘ื”ืชืื. ื˜ืœื™ื” ื”ืœื›ื” ืขืœ ื‘ื™ืงื™ื ื™ ื ื•ืขื– ืฉืœ ืžื•ืชื’ ืžืงื•ืžื™ ื‘ืฆื‘ืขื•ื ื™ื•ืช ืžืคืชื™ืขื”. ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื™ื™ืœื™ื™ื ืจ ื”ืื™ื™ืงื•ื ื™ ืžืžืฉ ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื“ืื•ื’, ื”ื•ื ืžืœื•ื•ื” ืืช ื”ื™ืคื™ืคื™ื™ื” ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช ื‘ืฉืจื˜ื•ื˜ ืžื“ื•ื™ืง ื’ื ื”ืจื—ืง ืžื”ื‘ื™ืช

ืื—ืจื™ ืฉืงืœื™ ืจื•ืœื ื“ ืชื•ืขื“ื” ื ื•ื–ืคืช ื‘ืžืื‘ื˜ื—ืช ืฉื“ื—ืงื” ื‘ื” ืœืคื ื•ืช ืืช ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื”ืฉื˜ื™ื— ื”ืื“ื•ื, ืจืฆื” ื‘ืจืฉืช ืชืงืจื™ืช ื“ื•ืžื” ื‘ื›ื™ื›ื•ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื” ืžืื‘ื˜ื—ืช, ืฉื›ืขืช ืžื•ืืฉืžืช ืจืฉืžื™ืช ื‘ื’ื–ืขื ื•ืช: ื”ืฉื—ืงื ื™ืช ื”ื“ื•ืžื™ื ื™ืงื ื™ืช ืžืกื™ืืœ ื˜ื‘ืจืืก ืจืฆืชื” ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืฉืฉื•ื‘ืœ ืฉืžืœืชื” ื”ืขื ืง, ื”ืžืขื•ื˜ืจ ื‘ืคื ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื•, ื™ืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ืจื’ืข ืฉืœื• ืžื•ืœ ื”ืžืฆืœืžื•ืช - ื•ื”ืชืขืžืชื” ืคื™ื–ื™ืช ืขื ื”ืžืื‘ื˜ื—ืช ืฉื”ืื™ืฆื” ื‘ื”

ืœื–ืžืจืช ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื”ื•ื“ืขื” ืžืจื’ืฉืช, ืื– ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื”ื“ืจื” ื‘ืฉืžืœืช ืžืขืฆื‘ื™ื ืืœื’ื ื˜ื™ืช ื•ืœื•ื”ื˜ืช. ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื”ื™ื ื›ื‘ืจ ืขื‘ืจื” ืœืœื•ืง ื ื™ื ื•ื— ื•ืกืคื•ืจื˜ื™ื‘ื™, ื•ื”ืคื’ื™ื ื” ื‘ื• ื›ื™ืฉื•ืจื™ื ืžืจื”ื™ื‘ื™ื. ืžื™ ื™ื“ืข ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื” ืืช ื–ื”?

ืื—ื“ ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ื”ืžืกืงืจื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืชืงื•ืคื” ืœื’ืžืจื™ ื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ืขื ื”ืจื’ืข ื”ื•ื•ื™ืจืืœื™ ื”ื–ื”. ื•ื’ื: ืกืœื™ื ื” ื’ื•ืžื– ื”ื™ื ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื›ื™ ืกืงืกื™ ืขืœ ื”ืฉื˜ื™ื— ื”ืื“ื•ื ื‘ืงืืŸ (ืื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ื”ืฆื˜ื™ื™ื ื•ืช ื”ื™ืชืจื” ื’ื•ืจืคื™ื ืžื™ ืฉื”ื’ื™ืขื• ื‘ืžืจืื•ืช ืคืจื•ื•ื” ืžืจื”ื™ื‘ื™ื), ืงื™ื ืงืจื“ืฉื™ืืŸ ืžืœื”ืงืช ืืช ื”ืื™ื˜ื’ื™ืจืœืก ื”ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืœืงืžืคื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืœื‘ืฉื” ืชื—ืชื•ื ื” ื•ื”ืžืชืœื—ื” ืฉืœ ืงืืจื™ ื‘ืจืื“ืฉื• ืฉื•ื‘ ืžืขืœื” ืื•ืชื ื• ืขืœ ืจื›ื‘ืช ื”ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ืจื’ืฉื•ืช. ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช, ืฉืืœื•ืช ื•ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉืงืจื” ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ืื•ืคื ื”

ื‘ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืžื–ื”ื™ื ืื•ืชื” ืžื”ื”ืฆืœื—ื” ื”ืžืกื—ืจืจืช ืฉืœ ืดื’ืžื‘ื™ื˜ ื”ืžืœื›ื”ืด, ืื‘ืœ ืื ื™ื” ื˜ื™ื™ืœื•ืจ ื’'ื•ื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ืกืกื” ืืช ืžืขืžื“ื” ื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช ืขืœ. ืœืงื™ื“ื•ื ืกืจื˜ื” ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ื‘ืกื“ืจืช "ืžืงืกื ื”ื–ื•ืขื", ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืื ื™ื” ืœืื™ืŸ ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืฉืงื•ืช ื‘ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ื’ืœื•ื‘ื•ืก ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ืœื•ื”ื˜ืช ืžืชืžื™ื“. ื›ืœ ืœื•ืง ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื•ืฉืงืข ืžืงื•ื“ืžื• ื•ื”ื›ืœ ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ื•ื™ืคื”. ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืคืกื™ืง ืœื”ืกืชื›ืœ ืขืœื™ื”

ื“ื™ืืŸ ืงืจื•ื’ืจ ืœืงื—ื” ืื™ืชื” ืœืคืกื˜ื™ื‘ืœ ื”ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืฉืžืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ื•ืจืกืืฆ'ื”, ื˜ื•ื ืคื•ืจื“ ื•ื‘ืœื ืกื™ืื’ื” โ€“ ื•ื’ื ืฉืžืœื” ื-ืกื™ืžื˜ืจื™ืช ืื—ืช ืฉื™ืฆืจื” ื“ื•ื“ื• ื‘ืจ ืื•ืจ. "ื”ื›ื™ ืžื—ืžื™ื ื•ืžืคืจื’ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื ื‘ื—ืจื” ืื•ืชื” ื‘ืขืฆืžื”, ื•ืœื ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœื™ืกื˜", ืื•ืžืจืช ื”ืžืขืฆื‘ืช

ืžื•ืจ ื‘ืช ื”-61 ืžืงื“ืžืช ื‘ืคืกื˜ื™ื‘ืœ ืืช ืกืจื˜ ื”ืื™ืžื” ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ื‘ื›ื™ื›ื•ื‘ื”, ื•ื‘ื™ื ืชื™ื™ื ืกืคืจื ื• ืฉื‘ืขื” ืœื•ืงื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ื”ื™ื ื›ื‘ืจ ืฉืจืคื” ืืช ื”ืจื™ื‘ื™ื™ืจื”. ืฉืžืœื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื˜ื•ืจ ืฉืœื‘ืฉื” ืœืฉื˜ื™ื— ื”ืื“ื•ื ืืžื ื ื”ื™ื• ืžืจื”ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืื—ืช-ืื—ืช, ืื‘ืœ ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืฉื ื™ ื”ืœื•ืงื™ื ืฉืœื‘ืฉื” ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ื™ ืขืฉื• ืœื ื• ืืช ื–ื”

ื›ืžื• ื”ืจื‘ื” ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ื ืžื”ื ื™ื™ื ื˜ื™ื–, ื’ื ืฉืžืœื•ืช ื”ืกืœื™ืค ืฉืœืขื™ืชื™ื ื ืจืื•ืช ื›ืžื• ื›ื•ืชื ืช ืœื™ืœื” ื ื”ื ื•ืช ืžืžื—ื–ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืงื‘ื•ืขื” ืžืื–. ื”ืŸ ื”ื•ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ื—ื•ื–ืจื•ืช, ืื‘ืœ ืชืžื™ื“ ื ืฉืืจื•ืช ืื•ืคืฆื™ื” ืงื™ืฆื™ืช, ืฉืขื ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœื™ื ื’ ื”ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืœืœื‘ื•ืฉ ืจืื•ื™. ื–ื” ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื” ืฉื—ืฉื‘ื” ืืœื™ืŸ ื›ื”ืŸ ื‘ื˜ื™ื•ืœ ืฉืœื” ื‘ืžื™ืœืื ื• ื•ื–ื” ื™ืฆื ืœื” ืžื“ื•ื™ืง

ืื—ืจื™ ื“ื•ื‘ืื™, ืกืจื™ ืœื ืงื” ื•ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื˜ื™ื™ืœื•ืจ ืžืœื›ื•ื‘ ื ื—ืชื” ื‘ื˜ื•ืœื•ื ืžืงืกื™ืงื•. ื”ืคืขื ื”ื™ื ื”ืœื›ื” ืขืœ ื‘ื™ืงื™ื ื™ ืžืฉื•ืœืฉื™ื ืฉื—ื•ืจ ืงื˜ื ื˜ืŸ ื•ืจื’ื™ืœ ืขื ืจืฆื•ืขื•ืช ืงืฉื™ืจื”, ืื‘ืœ ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ืคืš ืื•ืชื• ืœืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื”ื ื”ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ื™ื ืฉืžืฉื•ืœื‘ื™ื ื‘ื•. ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื˜ืจื ื“ ืฉื”ื•ืœืš ื•ืชื•ืคืก ืชืื•ืฆื”

ื”ืฉืžืœื” ืฉืœ ืงื™ื™ื˜ ื‘ืœื ืฉื˜ ื‘ื’ื•ื•ื ื™ ื™ืจื•ืง, ืฉื—ื•ืจ ื•ืฉืžื ืช ื”ื•ืฉืœืžื” ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ืฉื˜ื™ื— ื”ืื“ื•ื ืœืฆื‘ืขื™ ื“ื’ืœ ืคืœืกื˜ื™ืŸ. ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืขื” ืขืžื“ื” ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื‘ืขื‘ืจ, ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ืขื•ืœื ืžืฉื•ื›ื ืข: ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื”ืื•ืคื ืชื™ืช ืฉืœื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืฆื”ืจื” ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ืช

ืื—ืช ื”ื“ื•ืžื’ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืฆืœื™ื—ื•ืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื›ืจื’ืข, ืกืืŸ ืžื–ืจื—ื™, ื–ื•ืจื—ืช ืขืœ ืฉื ื™ ืฉืขืจื™ ื’ื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ื™ื•ื ื™ ืฉืœ ืžื’ื–ื™ืŸ ื•ื•ื’ ื™ื•ื•ืŸ, ื”ืžืชืžืงื“ ื‘ืงืกืžื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื™ืฅ ื”ื™ื-ืชื™ื›ื•ื ื™. ื‘ืื—ื“ ื”ื™ื ืœื•ื‘ืฉืช ื—ื–ื™ื™ืช ืชื—ืจื” ื“ืงื™ืงื”, ื‘ืฉื ื™ ืฉืžืœื” ืžื˜ื•ืจืคืช ืฉืœ ื‘ืœืžื™ื™ืŸ - ื•ื”ืชื’ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืื™ื ืกื˜ื’ืจื, ื›ืฆืคื•ื™, ื ืขื•ืช ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืขืœ ื”ืกืคืงื˜ืจื•ื ืฉืœ ื‘ืขื“ ื•ื ื’ื“ ื™ืฉืจืืœ

ื”ืžื•ืชื’ ื”ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ Doen ื™ืฆื ื‘ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ืคืขื•ืœื” ืขื ืขื ืงื™ืช ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื”ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ืช GAP ื‘ืงื•ืœืงืฆื™ื” ื”ื•ืจืกืช. ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืœื ืคื—ื•ืช ืž-50 ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ื ื•ืœื™ืœื“ื™ื ืฉื›ื•ืœืœื™ื: ืฉืžืœื•ืช ืจื•ืžื ื˜ื™ื•ืช ืฉื›ืœ ื›ืš ืžื–ื•ื”ื•ืช ืขื ื”ืžื•ืชื’, ืžื›ื ืกื™ื™ื ืจื—ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื’ื–ืจื” ืžื“ื•ื™ืงืช, ื’'ืงื˜ ื“ื ื™ื ืžื•ืฉืœื ื•ื—ื•ืœืฆื•ืช ืžื›ื•ืคืชืจื•ืช ืžื˜ืจื™ืคื•ืช. ื‘ื ืœื ื• ื”ื›ืœ

ืื ื—ื ื• ืขืคื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื‘ืจ ืจืคืืœื™ ืื•ื”ื‘ืช ืœืœื›ืช ืขื ื’'ื™ื ืก ื•ื˜ื™ ืฉื™ืจื˜ ื•ืœื”ื™ืจืื•ืช ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื•ืœืจ, ืื‘ืœ ืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ืœื ื ืชื ื’ื“ ืœืจืื•ืช ืื•ืชื” ืขื ืฉืžืœื” ืžื•ืฉืงืขืช ื™ื•ืชืจ. ืœืจื’ืœ ื”ืฉืงืช "ื”ืจืคืืœื™ืก" ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืจืคืืœื™ ืขื ืฉืžืœื” ื‘ืฆื‘ืข ื—ืžืื” ื•ื ืขืœื™ ืžืจื™ ื’'ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ืฉืื ืœ ืฉื”ืŸ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื‘ื•ืœ

ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื ื’'ื ื™ืคืจ ืœื•ืคื– ื•ื‘ืŸ ืืคืœืง ืื›ืŸ ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ื‘ืคื ื™ ื’ื™ืจื•ืฉื™ื ืžื›ื•ืขืจื™ื ืื• ืœื - ื”ื™ื ื‘ื˜ื— ืœื ืžืชื›ื•ื•ื ืช ืœืชืช ืœื–ื” ืœื”ืคืจื™ืข ืœืกื˜ืจื™ื˜-ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ื”ืžื’ื” ืงื•ืœื™ ืฉืœื”. ื‘ื™ื•ืžื™ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ื”ื™ื ืฆื•ืœืžื” ื‘ืฉื ื™ ืœื•ืงื™ื ืฉืžืฉื“ืจื™ื ื ื•ื ืฉืœื ื˜ ืื™ื ืกื•ืคื™, ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉื™ื ืืช ื ืชื•ื ื™ื” ื”ืžื˜ื•ืจืคื™ื ื•ืžืกืชืžื›ื™ื ืขืœ ืืงืกืกื•ืจื™ ืื—ื“ ืžืขื•ืœื” ืฉืขื•ืฉื” ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”