ืจืืฉื™ ืขื•ื“ ื‘-FF

ืœื•ืจื” ื•ืคื™ื˜ืจ ื‘ื—ืจื• ืœื”ื—ืชืŸ ืขืœ ืจืงืข ื”ื ื•ืคื™ื ื”ื™ืจื•ืงื™ื ืฉืœ ืžื“ื™ื ืช ืžื™ื™ืŸ, ื•ื”ืœื•ืงื™ื™ืฉืŸ ื’ื ื”ื™ื•ื•ื” ื”ืฉืจืื” ืœืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ืฉืžืœืช ื”ื›ืœื” ื”ืขื“ื™ื ื” ื•ื”ืจื•ืžื ื˜ื™ืช. ื•ื•ื™ืงื ื“ ื”ื—ืชื•ื ื” ื”ืงื™ืฆื™ ื›ืœืœ ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉืจืฉืจืช ืœื•ืงื™ื ืžืฉื’ืขืช, ื•ื’ื ืคืจื™ื˜ ืกื˜ื™ื™ื˜ืžื ื˜ ืื—ื“ ืฉืื”ื‘ื ื• ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“

ื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืฆืœื ื”ืขื™ืจ ืœื” ืขืœ ืขื•ื‘ื™ ื”ืจื’ืœื™ื™ื ื”ื™ื”, ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“, ืœืจื’ืข ื”ืžื›ื•ื ืŸ ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ืกื™ื ื“ื™ ืฆ'ืื“ื™ ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืืช ื”ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ ืฉืœื”: ื”ื™ื ืชืื”ื‘ ืืช ืขืฆืžื”, ื•ืชืœืžื“ ื ืฉื™ื ืฆืขื™ืจื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช ืœืื”ื•ื‘ ืืช ืขืฆืžืŸ ื•ืืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉืœื”ืŸ ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ื•ื. ืขื ื”ืžืกืจ ื”ืžืขืฆื™ื ื”ื–ื”, ื“ื™ืจื” ื‘ืžื’ื“ืœื™ ื™ื•ืงืจื”, ืฉืœืœ ืขื™ืกื•ืงื™ื ื•ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืืžื•ื ื” ืฉืœืžื” ื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื, ืฆ'ืื“ื™ ืžื—ืคืฉืช ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืืช ื”ื’ื‘ืจ ืฉื™ื›ื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืชื™ืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื”: "ืื ื™ ื›ืจื’ืข ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืžืชืื™ืžื™ื ืœืกื™ื ื“ื™"

ื›ืจื™ืกื˜ื™ ืœื™, ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ืช ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ื•ืžืขืฆื‘ืช ืกื™ื“ื•ืจื™ ืคืจื—ื™ื ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื™ืช, ื ื™ืฉืื” ืœืื—ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืื™ื˜-ื’ื™ืจืœ ืืœื›ืกื” ืฆ'ืื ื’. ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืื™ืจื•ืข ืื™ื ื˜ื™ืžื™ ื•ืงื•ืœื™, ื•ื›ืฆืคื•ื™, ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ืฉืžืœืช ื”ื›ืœื” ืœื ืื›ื–ื‘ื”

ืกื™ื ื™ ื•ืคืจื“ ื ื™ืฉืื• ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช, ื”ื‘ื™ืื• ื™ืœื“ ืœืขื•ืœื ื•ืื– ื”ืชืคื ื• ืœืชื›ื ืŸ ืืช ื—ืชื•ื ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืžื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื. ื”ืœื•ืงื™ื™ืฉืŸ: ื”ืจื™ื‘ื™ื™ืจื” ื”ืฆืจืคืชื™ืช, ืœืฉื ื”ื’ื™ืขื• ื”ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื”. ื”ื›ืœื” ื‘ื™ืงืฉื” ืžื”ืžืขืฆื‘ืช ืื•ืจื™ื” ืขื–ืจืŸ ืœื”ื’ืฉื™ื ืืช ื”ืคื ื˜ื–ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื” โ€“ ื•ื–ืืช ื”ืชื•ืฆืื”

ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืžืœื•ื›ื” ื”ืื™ืจื•ืคืื™ื™ื ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื™ื ืœืกืคืง ื“ืจืžื•ืช ื•ื‘ื™ื“ื•ืจ ืœื›ื•ืœื ื•. ื”ื ืกื™ื›ื” ืžืจืชื” ืœื•ืื™ื– ื”ืชื—ืชื ื” ืขื ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ ื‘ืฉื ื“ื•ืจืง ื•ืจื˜ ืฉื˜ื•ืขืŸ ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืฉืืžืืŸ, ืื‘ืœ ืžื” ืฉื‘ืืžืช ื”ืกืขื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื”ื‘ื’ื“ ืฉื‘ื—ืจ ืœืœื‘ื•ืฉ ืœืื™ืจื•ืข. ืžื–ืœ ืฉื”ื ืกื™ื›ื•ืช ืžืฉื•ื•ื“ื™ื” ื”ื™ื• ืฉื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืจื™ื ืืช ืžืžื•ืฆืข ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ

ืœืžื” ืื™ืŸ ืœื” ื‘ืขื™ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช "ื‘ืช ื”ื–ื•ื’ ืฉืœ". ืื™ืš ื”ื™ื ืžื–ื›ื™ืจื” ืœืขืฆืžื” ืฉืชื”ื™ืœื” ื”ื™ื ื“ื‘ืจ ื—ื•ืœืฃ. ืžื” ืขื•ืฉื•ืช ืœื” ื”ืชื’ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉืœื”. ืžื” ื’ืจื ืœื” ืœืื‘ื“ 100 ืืœืฃ ืขื•ืงื‘ื™ื, ื•ืื ื›ื‘ืจ ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื, ืื– ืžื” ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืขื ื”ืกื˜ื•ืงืจ. ื˜ืกื ื• ืขื ื™ืขืœ ืฉืœื‘ื™ื” ืœืฆื™ืœื•ืžื™ื ืฉืœ ืจื ื•ืืจ ื‘ื ื™ื•-ื™ื•ืจืง ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉืื•ืœ ืื•ืชื” ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ, ื›ื•ืœืœ ืžื” ืฉื›ื•-ืœื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื“ืขืช ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื ืชื™ื™ื ื•ื—ืฆื™. "ืื ื™ ื‘ื˜ื•ื—ื”", ื”ื™ื ืื•ืžืจืช, "ืฉื’ื ืืช ืขื•ืžืจ ืฉื•ืืœื™ื ืžืชื™ ื ืชื—ืชืŸ"

ืืช ืฉืžืœืช ื”ื›ืœื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื‘ื™ืงืฉื” ืกืคื™ืจ ื‘ื•ืจื’ื™ืœ ืžื”ืžืขืฆื‘ืช ื’'ื•ืœื™ ื•ื™ื ื• ืœืขืฆื‘ ื‘ืกื’ื ื•ืŸ ื ืกื™ื›ืช ื“ื™ืกื ื™. ื”ืฉืžืœื” ื”ืฉื ื™ื” ื•ื”ื ื•ืขื–ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื‘ื”ืฉืจืืช ืงืืจื™ ื‘ืจื“ืฉื• ื•ื”ืฉืžืœื” ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื”ื›ื™ ื ื•ืขื–ืช ืžื›ื•ืœืŸ ื•ื ื•ืขื“ื” ืœืฉืœื‘ ื”ืจื™ืงื•ื“ื™ื. ื”ื’ื™ืกื” ื”ื”ืจื™ื•ื ื™ืช, ืฉื™ ืขื•ืคืจื™, ืœื‘ืฉื” ืฉืžืœืช ืกื˜ืจืคืœืก ืฉื—ื•ืจื” ืžื—ืžื™ืื” ื•ื‘ืจ ื›ื”ืŸ ื’ื ื‘ื” ืœื›ื•ืœืŸ ืืช ื”ื”ืฆื’ื”

ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื” ื ื™ืงื•ืœื” ื•ื•ืจื“ ืœื‘ืฉื” ื›ืžืขื˜ ื›ืœ ื’ื–ืจื” ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœื“ืžื™ื™ืŸ, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื—ืชื•ื ื” ืฉืœื” ื”ื™ื ืจืฆืชื” ืœื”ืชื ืกื•ืช ื‘ืžืฉื”ื• ืื—ืจ ืœื’ืžืจื™. ื”ืฉืžืœื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื”, ืฉืœ ื“ื ื” ื”ืจืืœ, ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืฉืžืœืช ืชื—ืจื” ื ืกื™ื›ืชื™ืช - ื•ืื– ื”ื™ื ืขื‘ืจื” ืœืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ืื™ืฉื™ ืกื•ืคืจ-ื ื•ืขื– ืฉืœ ืžืื™ ืžืฉื™ื—, ืขื ืฉืกืข ืฉืœื ื ื’ืžืจ. ืžื”ืคื ื˜ืช

ื”ื—ืœื•ื ืฉืœ ืื ื” ืกื•ืคื™ื” ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืชืขืžืœืช ืื•ืžื ื•ืชื™ืช ื‘ื ื‘ื—ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื”ื™ื ืœื ื ืชื ื” ืœื–ื” ืฉื ื•ืœื“ื” ื‘ื‘ื•ืœื’ืจื™ื” ืœืขืฆื•ืจ ืื•ืชื”: ื‘ื’ื™ืœ 16 ื”ื™ื ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ื”ื ื” ืœื‘ื“ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื’ืฉื™ื ืืช ื—ืœื•ืžื” ื›ืกืคื•ืจื˜ืื™ืช ื•ื›ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื™ื”. ืื‘ืœ ืขื ื”ืžื–ื•ื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ื™ื ื ืฉืื” ืื™ืชื” ื’ื ื”ืคืจืขืช ืื›ื™ืœื” ืฉื”ืกื˜ื ื“ืจื˜ื™ื ื‘ืขื ืฃ ืจืง ื”ื—ืžื™ืจื• - ืขื“ ืœื ืงื•ื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื™ืจื”. ื›ืฉื›ืœ ื–ื” ืžืื—ื•ืจื™ื” ื•ืงืจื™ื™ืจื” ื‘ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื•ืช ืœืคื ื™ื”, ื”ื™ื ืื•ืžืจืช: "ืื ื™ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ื—ื–ืงื”. ืื‘ืœ ืงืžืชื™ ื•ื ื•ืœื“ืชื™ ืžื—ื“ืฉ"

ืจืื™ื ื• ื›ื‘ืจ ืœื ืžืขื˜ ืฉืžืœื•ืช ื›ืœื” ื™ื•ืฆืื•ืช ื“ื•ืคืŸ, ืื‘ืœ ืฉืžืœื” ื›ืžื• ืฉืœ ื“ื•ืœื™ ืžืงืœืจ ืœื ืจืื™ื ื•. ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฉืžืœืช ื•ื•ืœื ื™ื, ืฉื ืจืื™ืช ืงืฆืช ื›ืžื• ื›ื“ื•ืจ ืฉืœื’ ืขื ืง, ื•ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ืช ื‘ืขืฆื ืžื˜ื•ืค, ื—ืฆืื™ืช ื•ืฉื›ืžื™ื™ื”. ื”ื–ื•ื’ ื”ืชื—ืชืŸ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช "ืขืžื ื•-ืืœ" ืฉื‘ื ื™ื• ื™ื•ืจืง, ืœื ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืœืงื—ื• ืืช ื”ืฉืžืœื” ื”ืžื˜ื•ืจืคืช ืœืกื™ื‘ื•ื‘ ืฆื™ืœื•ืžื™ื ื•ืชื’ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืžื”ืขื•ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื ื˜ืจืœ ืคืืจืง

ืคื™ื™ื’' ื‘ื•ืฆ'ืจ ื‘ืช ื”-44 ื”ืชื—ืชื ื” ืขื ืื“ื™ ืžืจืคื™ ื‘ืŸ ื”-63 ื‘ื—ืชื•ื ื” ืื™ื ื˜ื™ืžื™ืช ื‘ืงืจื™ื‘ื™ื™ื ืœืฆื“ ืขืฉืจืช ื™ืœื“ื™ื• (ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืžืชื•ื›ื ื’ื ืฉืœื”). ื‘ื•ืฆ'ืจ ื‘ื—ืจื” ืฉืžืœืช ื›ืœื” ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ื”ื ื—ืฉื‘. ืฉืžืœืช ืกื˜ืจืคืœืก ืฆืžื•ื“ื” ืœื’ื•ืฃ ื‘ื’ื–ืจืช ืžื—ื•ืš. ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืจืงืžื” ื”ืžืจื”ื™ื‘ื” ื ืขืฉืชื” ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื™ื“ ื•ื™ืฆืจื” ืžืจืื” ืจื•ืžื ื˜ื™ ืžืจื”ื™ื‘. ื”ืชืื”ื‘ื ื•

ืœืื•ืœื™ื‘ื™ื” ืงื•ืœืคื• - ืžื™ืก ื™ื•ื ื™ื‘ืจืก ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ, ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ืช ื•ืžืฉืคื™ืขื ื™ืช ืื•ืคื ื” - ื”ื™ื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉืฉืžืœืช ื”ื›ืœื” ืฉืœื” "ืœื ืชืฉื“ืจ ืกืงืก ื‘ืฉื•ื ืฆื•ืจื”", ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื ื‘ื™ืงืฉื” ืžื“ื•ืœืฆ'ื” ื•ื’ืื‘ื ื” ืฉื™ืขืฆื‘ื• ืœื” ืื—ืช ื—ืกื•ื“ื” ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“. ืืœื ืฉื”ืจืฉืช ืœื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื”ืชืขืœืคื” ืขืœ ื”ืฆื™ื˜ื•ื˜ ื”ื–ื”, ื•ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ื˜ื™ืงื˜ื•ืง ืฉืžืขื‘ื™ืจ ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื” ืฉืœ ืงื•ืœืคื• ื”ืคืš ื•ื™ืจืืœื™ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“: "ื–ื” ืงืžืคื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืžืจื ื™. ืืช ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ืชื—ืชืŸ ื‘ื”ืœื‘ืฉื” ืชื—ืชื•ื ื” ื•ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœืงื—ืช ืืช ื ื“ืจื™ ื”ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ื ืฉืœืš ื‘ืจืฆื™ื ื•ืช ืจื‘ื”"

ื”ืื•ืฉื™ื™ื” ื•ื”ืคืืฉื ื™ืกื˜ื” ื ื™ืฉืื” ืœื‘ืŸ ื–ื•ื’ื” ื›ื‘ืจ ืœืคื ื™ ืขืฉื•ืจ, ื•ื’ื ืื– ื”ื™ื” ืœื” ืœื•ืง ื›ืœื•ืœื•ืช ื™ื•ืฆื ื“ื•ืคืŸ ื•ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ - ืื‘ืœ ื”ืฉื ื” ื”ื ืกื•ืฃ ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืชืคื ื• ืœื—ื’ื•ื’ ื‘ืืžืช. ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืžืœื•ืŸ ืžืคื•ืืจ ื‘ืขื™ื™ืจื” ื’ืจืžื ื™ืช ื•ืจืฆืฃ ืฉืœ ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ื ื•ืฆืฆื™ื ืฉืœื•ื•ื”, ืื™ืš ืœื, ื‘ืจืฆืฃ ืฉืžืœื•ืช ื ื•ืฆืฆื•ืช. ื”ื‘ื•ืœื˜ืช ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงื•ื˜ื•ืจ ืžืจื”ื™ื‘ื”, ืื‘ืœ ื’ื ืœืืจื‘ืข ื”ืื—ืจื•ืช ืœื ื—ืกืจ

ืขื ืืจื‘ืข ื‘ื ื•ืช ื•ืชื™ื ื•ืง (ืื• ืชื™ื ื•ืงืช!) ื‘ื“ืจืš, ื”ื›ื“ื•ืจื’ืœืŸ ื•ืืฉืชื• ื”ืžืฉืคื™ืขื ื™ืช ืฉื•ื‘ ืื•ืจื–ื™ื ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื”ื ื•ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื™ื ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื™ืขื“ ื”ื‘ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื. ืงืฉื” ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืฉื•ื‘ ืžื—ื“ืฉ, ืื‘ืœ ืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื—ื•ืฉื‘ืช ืฉื–ื” ืžืฉืชืœื: ื”ื ื”, ืžืžืฉ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ื™ื ืžืฉื™ืงื” ืงื•ืœืงืฆื™ื™ืช ื’'ื™ื ืก ืฉื™ืฆืจื” ืœ-Terminal X ืžื”ืฉืคืขื•ืช ืฉืกืคื’ื” ื‘ื—ื•"ืœ. ืื™ืš ืฉื•ืžืจื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื–ื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืชื•ืš ื–ื” (ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช), ื›ืžื” ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืฉื•ื ื™ืช ืœื”ืชืขืจื‘ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื›ื“ื•ืจื’ืœ (ื”ืจื‘ื”) โ€“ ื•ืžื” ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืขื ื”ื™ืœื“ ื”ื—ืžื™ืฉื™?

ืคืจื ื™ืœ ืจื•ื–ื ืงื™ืœื“ ืžื™ื™ืฆื’ืช ืืช ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ื”ืกืงื ื“ื™ื ื‘ื™ ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืžื•ืฉืœืžืช โ€“ ืฆื‘ืขื•ื ื™, ืœื ืžืชืืžืฅ ื•ืขื ืืžื™ืจื” ืื™ืฉื™ืช ื‘ืจื•ืจื”. ื’ื ื›ืฉื”ืชื—ืชื ื” ื”ื™ื ืขืฉืชื” ืืช ื–ื” ืขื ืื•ืชื• ื”ืœืš ืจื•ื—, ื•ื‘ื—ืจื” ื‘ื˜ื•ืค ื ื•ืฆื•ืช ืœืฆื“ ื—ืฆืื™ืช ืื•ืจื’ื ื–ื” ืฉื—ื•ืฉืคืช ืืช ืžื” ืฉืชื—ืชื™ื” ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื”