ืจืืฉื™ ื”ืชืขืฉื™ื™ื”ืื™ื˜ ื’ื™ืจืœืก

ืงืฆืช ืงืฉื” ืœื™ื™ืฉื "ื™ื•ืงืจื” ืฉืงื˜ื”" ื›ืฉืืช ืื—ืช ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื”ืžืคื•ืจืกืžื•ืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื•ืืœืคื™ ืขืžื•ื“ื™ ืื™ื ืกื˜ื’ืจื ืžื™ื“ ืžื‘ืฉืจื™ื ืฉื”ืชื™ืง ืฉืœืš ืœื‘ื“ื• ืขื•ืœื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืž-15 ืืœืฃ ืฉืงืœื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ืฉื ื™ ื”ืžืจืื•ืช ื”ืคืจื™ื–ืื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ืงื ื“ืœ ื’'ื ืจ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื’ืœืžื™ื ืืช ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื™ืคื” ื•ืžื“ื•ื™ืง ื‘ืžื’ืžื” ื”ื–ืืช. ืขืœ ื”ื ื™ื™ืจ, ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ืžื›ื ืกื™ื™ื ืฉื—ื•ืจื™ื ื•ื—ื•ืœืฆื” ืœื‘ื ื”. ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืคื™ื“, ื–ื” ืžื”ืคื ื˜ ืœื’ืžืจื™

ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฉื ืขื•ืœื” ื‘ืชืขืฉื™ื™ืช ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช, ืื– ืื—ืจื™ ืฉืœื•ื”ืงื” ืœืงืžืคื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื•ืฉืงืข ืฉืœ ืจื ื•ืืจ ืœืฆื“ ื”ืคืจื–ื ื˜ื•ืจื™ื ื”ืžืื•ื“ ืžื•ื›ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืชื’ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื ื• ืœืฆืœื•ืœ ืœืคื™ื“ ื”ืื™ื ืกื˜ื’ืจื ืฉืœื”. ื”ืกื’ื ื•ืŸ ื”ืื™ืฉื™ ืฉืœ ืกื•ืคื™ ื›ื•ืœืœ ืฉืžืœื•ืช ื ืฉื™ื•ืช ื‘ื’ื–ืจื•ืช ืžื—ืžื™ืื•ืช, ืœื•ืงื™ื ื™ื•ืžื™ื•ืžื™ื™ื ืขื ืžืฉื—ืงื™ ืื•ืจืš ื•ื˜ืงืกื˜ื•ืจื” ื•ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืžืœืชื—ืช ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื™ื ืžืจืฉื™ืžื”. ื›ืืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื™ืฉืืจ

ืกืคื™ืจ ื‘ื•ืจื’ื™ืœ ื•ืื‘ืจื”ื ืืงืœื•ื ื”ื ืžื”ืžืฆื˜ืจืคื™ื ื”ื˜ืจื™ื™ื ืœืžืกื™ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ืžืฉืคื™ืขื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืชืื™ืœื ื“, ื•ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืชื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื–ื•ื’ื™ ื”ืžืฉืขืฉืข ืฉืœื”ื - ืกืคื™ืจ ืžืฆื™ืขื” ื’ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืžืขื•ืœื” ืฉืœ ืจืฆืฃ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื™ื ื™ ืขื ืชืฆื•ื’ืช ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื™ื ืฉืœืžื™ื ืœื•ื”ื˜ื™ื ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“, ื›ื•ืœืœ ืื—ื“ ืฉืงืฆืช ื”ืคืชื™ืข ืื•ืชื ื•

ืื’ื ืจื•ื“ื‘ืจื’ ื”ื™ื ืขื•ื“ ืื—ืช ืžื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ื ื•ื›ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืžื•ืฆื™ืื•ืช ื›ืจื’ืข ืืช ื”ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื ืœืžื™ ืฉื ืฉืืจื• ื‘ืืจืฅ ื‘ืคืกื—, ืื‘ืœ ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉื‘ืžืงืจื” ืฉืœื” ื–ื• ืœื ืจืง ื”ื—ื•ืคืฉื” ืขืฆืžื” - ืืœื ื’ื ื”ืื™ืฉื” ืขืฆืžื”. ืจื•ื“ื‘ืจื’ ื‘ืช ื”-39 ื ืชื ื” ืœืขื•ืงื‘ื™ื ื”ืฆืฆื” ืœื’ื–ืจืชื” ื”ืžืฉื•ื’ืขืช, ื•ื”ื“ืœื™ืงื” ืื•ืชื ื• ืขืœ ืกื˜ ืžื•ืฆืœื— ื•ืกืงืกื™ ืœืžื“ื™ ืฉืœ ืงืจื•ืค-ื˜ื•ืค ื•ื—ืฆืื™ืช

ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ืช ืจื•ืžื™ ืคืจื ืงืœ ื”ื™ื ืื—ืช ืžืื•ืฉื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื™ื ื™ ื”ืื”ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื”, ื•ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ืืœื” ื”ื™ื ืžืฆื“ื™ืงื” ืืช ื”ืชื•ืืจ ืขื ื—ื•ืคืฉื” ืืงื–ื•ื˜ื™ืช ื‘ื™ืขื“ ืžืกืชื•ืจื™ ืฉื›ื•ืœืœืช ื›ืžื” ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื™ื ืžื—ืจืคื ื™ื ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“. ืขื•ื“ ืœื ื”ืฆืœื—ื ื• ืœื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืื ืื”ื‘ื ื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ืืช ื”ืชื›ืœืช ืื• ื”ื•ื•ืจื•ื“, ืื– ืชื•ืจื›ื ืœื”ื›ืจื™ืข

ืืœ.ืื™ื™ ืžืชืคืงื“ืช ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ืืœื” ื›ืกืคืง ืžืกืœื•ืœ ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื•ืช, ืกืคืง ืงื ื™ื•ืŸ ืื—ื“ ืขื ืง - ื›ืฉืœืฆื“ ืคืกื˜ื™ื‘ืœ ื”ืžื•ื–ื™ืงื” ืงื•ืื•ืฆ'ืœื” ืžืชืงื™ื™ื ื’ื ืคืกื˜ื™ื‘ืœ ื”ืžืฉืคื™ืขื ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืืชืจ ืจื™ื‘ื•ืœื‘. ืื—ืช ื”ื‘ื•ืœื˜ื•ืช ื•ื”ื ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื”ืŸ ื”ื™ื ืœืื•ื ื™ ื”ืื ื”, ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ื”ืฉื ื” ื‘ืฉืชื™ ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ืœื‘ื•ืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืฉืžืจ ืขื‘ื•ืจ "ืœื•ืง ืžืกื™ื‘ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ื›ื”" ืฉืœื”

ืขืœ ื˜ืœื™ื” ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ืืคืฉืจ ืœืกืžื•ืš ืฉืชื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื–ื”, ื•ืื›ืŸ - ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืงืคื™ืฆื” ืฉืœื” ืœืžื™ืœืื ื• ื”ื™ื ืืจื–ื” ืฉืžืœื” ืžื ืฆื—ืช ืฉืžืฆื™ื’ื” ืืช ืคืจื™ื ื˜ ื”ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ ื‘ืžืœื•ื ืชืคืืจืชื•. ื”ื™ื ื’ื ืœื™ื•ื•ืชื” ืืช ื”ืœื•ืง ื‘ืื‘ื–ื•ืจ ืขื“ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืืœื’ื ื˜ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืคื•ืจืกืžืช ืฉืœื”

ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ืช ื”ื™ืคื”ืคื™ื™ื” ืกื™ืžื ื” ื•ื™ ืขืœ ืงืžืคื™ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืฉื™ืชื•ืคื™ ืคืขื•ืœื” ื ื—ืฉืงื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ื’ื ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ืœื ื‘ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ื™ื ื™ื•ื“ืขืช ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”. ืฆืœืœื ื• ืœื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ืื™ื ืกื˜ื’ืจื ืฉืœื” ื•ืืœื” ื”ืžืกืงื ื•ืช ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื—ื–ืจื ื• ืื™ืชืŸ

ื˜ื™ื™ืœื•ืจ ื•ืื‘ื™ื” ื”ื’ื™ืขื• ื™ื—ื“ ืœืื™ืจื•ืข ื‘ื—ื•ื•ืช ืจื•ื ื™ืช, ื•ื”ืื™ื˜ ื’ื™ืจืœ ื”ืฆืœื™ื—ื” ืœื”ืคืชื™ืข ืขื ื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ื”ืืื•ื˜ืคื™ื˜: ืฉืžืœืช ืกื˜ืจืคืœืก ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขืฆื‘ืช ื”ืœื•ื”ื˜ืช ืžื’ื“ื” ื‘ื•ื˜ืจื™ื. ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉืืฃ ืื—ื“ ืœื ื”ื—ืชื™ื ื“ืจื›ื•ืŸ โ€“ ื–ื” ื ืจืื” ื”ื›ื™ ื—ื•"ืœ

ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ื™ืฆืจื” ืœื•ืง ืžื•ืฆืœื— ืฉื›ื•ืœืœ ื—ืฆืื™ืช ื’'ื™ื ืก ืืจื•ื›ื” ื•ื—ื•ืœืฆื” ืœื‘ื ื” ืžื›ื•ืคืชืจืช ืงืœืืกื™ืช, ื•ื ืขื–ืจื” ื‘ื‘ื ื•ืช ืžืฉืคื—ืชื” ื”ืžื ื•ืกื•ืช ื‘ืกื’ื ื•ืŸ ื”ืžื˜ืคื—ืช ืฉืœืจืืฉื” โ€“ ืื•ื‘ืกืกื™ื” ื—ื“ืฉื”, ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื”. ืœื ืœืฉื•ืžืจื•ืช ืžืกื•ืจืช ื‘ืœื‘ื“

ื”ื™ื ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืœืื™ืจื•ืข ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ ื‘ืฉืžืœื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ื“ืจืžื˜ื™ืช ืฉืžืื’ื“ืช ื‘ืชื•ื›ื” ื›ืžื” ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ื (ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืœื™ ืœื”ื™ืจืื•ืช ืžืชืืžืฆืช ืžื“ื™). ื–ื™ื”ื™ื ื• ื™ืฉืจ ืžืื™ืคื” ื”ืืื•ื˜ืคื™ื˜ ืฉืœื” โ€“ ื”ื•ื ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœืžื•ืชื’ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ืžื•ืฆืœื— ืฉืชืžื™ื“ ืงื•ืœืข ื‘ืžื“ื•ื™ืง. ื’ื ืœื™ื”ื™ ื˜ื•ืœื“ื ื• ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืฉื, ืขื ืœื•ืง ืžืจืขื ืŸ ื•ืžืคืชื™ืข

ื”ื™ื ืชืžื™ื“ ื ืจืื™ืช ื›ืื™ืœื• ืกืชื ื–ืจืงื” ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื” ืžืฉื”ื•, ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื›ืœ ืœื•ืง ืฉืœื” ื ื•ื˜ืฃ ืฉื™ืง ืงื•ืœื™. ืฆืœืœื ื• ืœื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ืื™ื ืกื˜ื’ืจื ืฉืœ ื”ื›ืœื” ื”ื›ื™ ืžืกืงืจื ืช ื‘ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื•ื™ืฆืื ื• ืขื ื›ืžื” ืชื•ื‘ื ื•ืช ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช

ืžื•ืชื’ ื”ื”ืœื‘ืฉื” ื”ืžืฆืœื™ื— ืฉืœ ื”ืกื•ืคืจืžื•ื“ืœ ืืœื–ื” ื”ื•ืกืง ืžืกืคืง ืœื•ืงื™ื ืžืœืื™ ืชืขื•ื–ื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืงื‘ื•ืข, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ื”ื ืชืคืก ืื•ืชื ื• ืœื ืžื•ื›ื ื•ืช: ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืฉื‘ื• ื›ื‘ืจ ืžืžืฉ ืœื ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืœื”ืžืฆื™ื ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืืช ื”ืžื—ืฉื•ืฃ, ื”ื•ืกืง ืžืฆืœื™ื—ื” ืœืžืชื•ื— ืืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ืขื ืงืื˜-ืืื•ื˜ ืžื•ืชืŸ-ืžืคืฉืขื” ืžืฉื•ื’ืข

ืืžื ื ื™ืฉ ืœื” ืžืืคื™ื™ืŸ ืื—ื“ ื‘ื•ืœื˜ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ - ืชืจืชื™ ืžืฉืžืข - ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ื–ื” ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉืื™ื™ืžื™ ืœื• ื•ื•ื“ ื”ื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืž"ื”ื”ื™ื ืขื ื”ืฉื™ื ื™ื™ื". ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืคืจื™ืฆื” ืฉืœื” ื‘"ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ืžื™ื ื™" ื”ื™ื ืขื‘ืจื” ืœืœื™ื’ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ื‘"ืœื•ื˜ื•ืก ื”ืœื‘ืŸ", ื•ื”ื•ื›ื™ื—ื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืฉื—ืงื ื™ืช ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžืฆื‘ ืœื”ืชืขืœื ืžืžื ื”. ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ื”ืžืชืคืชื— ื‘ื™ื ืชื™ื™ื ืจืง ื’ื•ืจื ืœื ื• ืœืขื•ืฃ ืขืœื™ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ

ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ืฉืขืชื ื”ื™ืคื” ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ื”ืœื‘ื ื™ื, ื•ืจื•ืกืœื ื” ืจื•ื“ื™ื ื” ื™ื•ื“ืขืช ื–ืืช ื”ื™ื˜ื‘. ืœืžืขืฉื” ื”ื™ื ืžืฉื•ื•ื” ื•ืžืขืœื”, ื•ืžื•ืกื™ืคื” ืœืฆื‘ืข ื”ื—ื’ื™ื’ื™ ื’ื ืืช ื”ืืœืžื ื˜ ืฉื”ื•ืœืš ืื™ืชื• ื”ื›ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ - ืฉื™ื–ื•ืฃ ืขืžื•ืง. ืžืœืชื—ืช ื”ื—ื•ืคืฉื” ืฉืœื” ื‘ื“ื•ื‘ืื™ ื›ื•ืœืœืช ื›ืžื” ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช ืžื•ืฆืœื—ื•ืช ืœื›ืš (ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื™ื ื™, ืื‘ืœ ืœื ืจืง)