ืจืืฉื™ ื”ืชืขืฉื™ื™ื”ืื™ื˜ ื’ื™ืจืœืก

ื”ื™ื ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืœืื™ืจื•ืข ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ ื‘ืฉืžืœื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ื“ืจืžื˜ื™ืช ืฉืžืื’ื“ืช ื‘ืชื•ื›ื” ื›ืžื” ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ื (ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืœื™ ืœื”ื™ืจืื•ืช ืžืชืืžืฆืช ืžื“ื™). ื–ื™ื”ื™ื ื• ื™ืฉืจ ืžืื™ืคื” ื”ืืื•ื˜ืคื™ื˜ ืฉืœื” โ€“ ื”ื•ื ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœืžื•ืชื’ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ืžื•ืฆืœื— ืฉืชืžื™ื“ ืงื•ืœืข ื‘ืžื“ื•ื™ืง. ื’ื ืœื™ื”ื™ ื˜ื•ืœื“ื ื• ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืฉื, ืขื ืœื•ืง ืžืจืขื ืŸ ื•ืžืคืชื™ืข

ื”ื™ื ืชืžื™ื“ ื ืจืื™ืช ื›ืื™ืœื• ืกืชื ื–ืจืงื” ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื” ืžืฉื”ื•, ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื›ืœ ืœื•ืง ืฉืœื” ื ื•ื˜ืฃ ืฉื™ืง ืงื•ืœื™. ืฆืœืœื ื• ืœื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ืื™ื ืกื˜ื’ืจื ืฉืœ ื”ื›ืœื” ื”ื›ื™ ืžืกืงืจื ืช ื‘ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื•ื™ืฆืื ื• ืขื ื›ืžื” ืชื•ื‘ื ื•ืช ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช

ืžื•ืชื’ ื”ื”ืœื‘ืฉื” ื”ืžืฆืœื™ื— ืฉืœ ื”ืกื•ืคืจืžื•ื“ืœ ืืœื–ื” ื”ื•ืกืง ืžืกืคืง ืœื•ืงื™ื ืžืœืื™ ืชืขื•ื–ื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืงื‘ื•ืข, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ื”ื ืชืคืก ืื•ืชื ื• ืœื ืžื•ื›ื ื•ืช: ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืฉื‘ื• ื›ื‘ืจ ืžืžืฉ ืœื ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืœื”ืžืฆื™ื ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืืช ื”ืžื—ืฉื•ืฃ, ื”ื•ืกืง ืžืฆืœื™ื—ื” ืœืžืชื•ื— ืืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ืขื ืงืื˜-ืืื•ื˜ ืžื•ืชืŸ-ืžืคืฉืขื” ืžืฉื•ื’ืข

ืืžื ื ื™ืฉ ืœื” ืžืืคื™ื™ืŸ ืื—ื“ ื‘ื•ืœื˜ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ - ืชืจืชื™ ืžืฉืžืข - ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ื–ื” ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉืื™ื™ืžื™ ืœื• ื•ื•ื“ ื”ื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืž"ื”ื”ื™ื ืขื ื”ืฉื™ื ื™ื™ื". ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืคืจื™ืฆื” ืฉืœื” ื‘"ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ืžื™ื ื™" ื”ื™ื ืขื‘ืจื” ืœืœื™ื’ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ื‘"ืœื•ื˜ื•ืก ื”ืœื‘ืŸ", ื•ื”ื•ื›ื™ื—ื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืฉื—ืงื ื™ืช ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžืฆื‘ ืœื”ืชืขืœื ืžืžื ื”. ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ื”ืžืชืคืชื— ื‘ื™ื ืชื™ื™ื ืจืง ื’ื•ืจื ืœื ื• ืœืขื•ืฃ ืขืœื™ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ

ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ืฉืขืชื ื”ื™ืคื” ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ื”ืœื‘ื ื™ื, ื•ืจื•ืกืœื ื” ืจื•ื“ื™ื ื” ื™ื•ื“ืขืช ื–ืืช ื”ื™ื˜ื‘. ืœืžืขืฉื” ื”ื™ื ืžืฉื•ื•ื” ื•ืžืขืœื”, ื•ืžื•ืกื™ืคื” ืœืฆื‘ืข ื”ื—ื’ื™ื’ื™ ื’ื ืืช ื”ืืœืžื ื˜ ืฉื”ื•ืœืš ืื™ืชื• ื”ื›ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ - ืฉื™ื–ื•ืฃ ืขืžื•ืง. ืžืœืชื—ืช ื”ื—ื•ืคืฉื” ืฉืœื” ื‘ื“ื•ื‘ืื™ ื›ื•ืœืœืช ื›ืžื” ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช ืžื•ืฆืœื—ื•ืช ืœื›ืš (ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื™ื ื™, ืื‘ืœ ืœื ืจืง)

ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช ื”ืื”ื•ื‘ื” ื”ืฉื™ืงื” ืงืœื™ืค ื—ื“ืฉ ืœืฉื™ืจ "ืื ื–ื” ื–ื” ื–ื” ื–ื”", ื•ื‘ื• ื”ื™ื ืžืฆื™ื’ื” ืืช ื”ืฉืœื‘ ื”ื‘ื ื‘ืื‘ื•ืœื•ืฆื™ื™ืช ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืฉืœื”. ื”ื—ืฆืื™ืช ืžื–ื›ื™ืจื” ื˜ืจื ื“ ื•ื™ืจืืœื™, ื”ื—ืœืง ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืกืคืง ื˜ื•ืค ืกืคืง ื—ื•ืœืฆื”, ื•ื”ื›ืœ ื‘ื™ื—ื“ โ€“ ื”ืฆื’ื”

ืื• ื‘ืžื™ืœื•ืชื™ื” ืฉืœ ืคื™ื ืก ืขืฆืžื”: ื”ืฆื‘ืข ื”ืžื—ืฉื’ื– ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ื ื”. ื”ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื”ืžื’ื”-ืคื•ื˜ื•ื’ื ื™ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืชื™ื™ื ืกื•ืฃ ืกื•ืฃ ืžืกืคืงืช ืืช ื”ืกื—ื•ืจื” ื’ื ื‘ื’ื–ืจื” ื”ืื•ืคื ืชื™ืช, ื›ืฉืืœืžื– ื—ื•ืฉืคืช ืฉื”ืœื•ืง ืฉืœื” ืžื”ืžื”ื“ื•ืจื” ื ืงื˜ืฃ ืžืืจื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ืกื˜ื™. ื•ื–ื” ื—ืชื™ื›ืช ืœื•ืง

ืงื•ืจืืช ืกืคืจ ืขืœ ื›ื™ืกื ืฉื™ื–ื•ืฃ ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื™ื ื™ ืฉื—ื•ืจ ืžืขื•ื˜ืจ ืงืจื™ืกื˜ืœื™ื, ืžืคื–ื–ืช ืœื™ื“ ื”ื‘ืจื™ื›ื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื™ื ื™ ื•ืจื“ืจื“ ืจื•ืžื ื˜ื™ ื•ืžื˜ื™ื™ืœืช ื‘ื•ื•ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื˜ื™ื ืžืขื•ื˜ืจื™ื ื‘ืชื—ืจื”. ื”ืงืจืืฉ ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ ืžืฉืžืจืช ืืช ืžืขืžื“ื” ื‘ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžื•ืชื’ ื”ื”ืœื‘ืฉื” ื”ืชื—ืชื•ื ื”, ื•ื–ื” ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ืฉื•ื•ื” ืฆืคื™ื™ื”

ื”ื ื•ืกืขืช ื”ืžืชืžื™ื“ื” ืขื•ืฉื” ื–ืืช ืฉื•ื‘, ื•ื”ืคืขื ื ื•ื—ืชืช ื‘ืื™ื˜ืœื™ื” ืœื—ื•ืคืฉืช ืื‘-ื‘ืช ืขื "ืคืืคื™" ืฉืœื”. ื”ื™ื ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืœื ื‘ื–ื‘ื–ื” ื–ืžืŸ, ื•ืžื™ื“ ื”ื ื—ื™ืชื” ืคืฆืฆื” ื‘ืฆื•ืจืช ืฉืžืœื” ืžื˜ื•ืจืคืช ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ, ืžื”ืกื•ื’ ืฉืจืง ื”ื™ื ืžืกื•ื’ืœืช ืœืœื‘ื•ืฉ ืœืขืจื‘ ื‘ืžืกืขื“ื”. ื’ื ื”ื’'ื™ื ืก ืฉื“ื’ืžื ื” ืœืžื—ืจืช ื”ื•ื ืœื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ื–'ืื ืจ ื”ืงื–'ื•ืืœื™

ืื—ื“ ืžื ื•ืžืจ, ืฉื ื™ ืžื–ื•ื‘ืจ ื•ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ืขื ื ื’ื™ืขื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ืชื™ื•ืช ืขื“ื™ื ื•ืช. ื”ืจืงื“ื ื™ืช ื•ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ื”ืจื™ืืœื™ื˜ื™ ื˜ืกื” ืขื ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื” ืœื™ืขื“ ื ื—ืฉืง, ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื” ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื”ืฉืจืื” ื”ืื•ืคื ืชื™ืช ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื”ืงื™ืฅ ื ืคืชื— ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืจืฉืžื™

ืขืœ ื”ืžืกืš ื”ื™ื ื”ืฆื™ื’ื” ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ื™ืคื•ืช ื•ืฆื‘ืขื•ื ื™ื•ืช ืžืจืฉืชื•ืช ื ื’ื™ืฉื•ืช, ื™ืฉ ืœื” ื—ื•ืœืฉื” ืžื•ืกื‘ืจืช ืœืœื•ืงื™ื ืฉื›ื•ืœืœื™ื ื’'ื™ื ืกื™ื ื•ื—ื•ืœืฆื•ืช ืžื›ื•ืคืชืจื•ืช ื•ื—ื™ื‘ื” ืœื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื—ื•ืฃ ื•ืจื™ื–ื•ืจื˜. ื”ื›ืœื” ื”ืžื”ืžืžืช ืืžื ื ื ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืžื”ืชื›ื ื™ืช, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืงืจืืฉ ืฉืœื ื• ืขืœื™ื” ืจื—ื•ืง ืžืœื“ืขื•ืš

ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ืช ื˜ืกื” ืœืงืคืจื™ืกื™ืŸ ืขื ื‘ืŸ ื–ื•ื’ื” ื”ื—ื“ืฉ, ื•ื‘ืฆืœ ื”ืฉืžื•ืขื•ืช (ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืกืคื™ืงื” ืœื”ืคืจื™ืš) ื”ืฆื™ื’ื” ืžืœืชื—ืช ืจื™ื–ื•ืจื˜ ืžืกื•ื‘ื‘ืช ืจืืฉื™ื. ืžืฉืžืœืช ืžื™ื ื™ ื‘ืคืจื™ื ื˜ ื—ื™ื™ืชื™ ื•ืขื“ ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืฆื‘ืขื™ื ืฉืคืขื ื ื—ืฉื‘ ื˜ืื‘ื• โ€“ ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืœืงื—ื” ืื™ืชื” ืœืฉื

ื‘ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื˜ื•ืฃ ื”ืฉื‘ ืขื•ืคืจ ืงืœื“ืจื•ืŸ ื•ืื—ื•ืชื ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื˜ื•ืคื™ื ื”ืฉื‘ื™ื ืกื”ืจ ื•ืืจื– ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื” ืœื˜ืคื— ืืช ืงืจื™ื™ืจืช ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื•ืช ืขื ืงืžืคื™ื™ืŸ ืœื˜ื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ืคื•ืจืกื‘ืŸ. ื”ืฆืขื™ืจื”, ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืกืคื™ืงื” ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืงืฉื™ื™ื ืœื ื ืชืคืกื™ื, ืžืฆื˜ืจืคืช ืœื ื‘ื—ืจืช ื”ืฉื’ืจื™ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืชื’ ื•ื›ื•ื‘ืฉืช ื‘ื˜ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืžืฆืœืžื”

ืชืขืจื‘ื‘ื• ืืช ื”ื’ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื—ืงืŸ ื”ืžื•ื›ืฉืจ ื•ื™ื ืกื ื˜ ืงืืกืœ ื•ืฉืœ ืžื•ื ื™ืงื” ื‘ืœื•ืฆ'ื™ ื”ื™ืคื”ืคื™ื™ื” ื•ื”ืชื•ืฆืื” ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื›ืžื• ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœื“ืžื™ื™ืŸ. ืœื‘ืชื ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื - ื“ื‘ื” ืงืืกืœ - ื›ื‘ืจ ื™ืฉ ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ืžืกืœื•ืœื™ื ื•ืฉืขืจื™ ืžื’ื–ื™ื ื™ื, ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ืžื›ื›ื‘ืช ื‘ืกื“ืจื” ื—ื“ืฉื” ืฉืœ ื ื˜ืคืœื™ืงืก ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœืขืฆื•ืจ ื•ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืฉืœื”

ื”ืื™ื˜-ื’ื™ืจืœ ื˜ืกื” ืขื ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื” ืœืชืื™ืœื ื“, ื•ื ืชื ื” ืืช ืžืœื•ื ื”ืคื•ืงื•ืก ืœืœื•ืง ื—ื•ืฃ ื™ืคื”ืคื”. ื‘ื’ื“ ื”ื™ื ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฉืœื” ื•ื’ื ื”ืฉืžืœื” ืขื ื”ืžื—ืฉื•ืฃ ื”ืขืžื•ืง ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ืžืžืขืฆื‘ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช, ื•ืขืœ ืชื™ืง ื”ืงืฉ ื™ืฉ ื—ื•ืชืžืช ืฉืœ ืื—ื“ ื”ืžืขืฆื‘ื™ื ื”ื ื—ืฉืงื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื. ื‘ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืฆืœื ื•