ืจืืฉื™ ืžืืžืจื™ื ืžืืช ื™ื•ื‘ืœ ืคื’ื™

ืœื ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืื ื™ืฆืื” ืื™ื–ื• ื”ื•ืจืื” ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืชืœื‘ื•ืฉืช ืื—ื™ื“ื”, ืื‘ืœ ืžืฉื•ื ืžื” ื›ื•ืœืŸ ื‘ืื• ืœืฉื˜ื™ื— ื”ืื“ื•ื ืฉืœ ืคืจืกื™ ื”-AMA ืคื—ื•ืช ืื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืื•ืชื• ืœื•ืง. ืžื” ืฉื›ืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ืฉื’'ื ื™ืคืจ ืœื•ืคื– ื‘ืช ื”-51 ื ื™ืฆื—ื” ื‘ืชื—ืจื•ืช ื”ื–ืืช ื‘ืœื™ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžืืžืฅ, ื•ื–ื” ืขื•ื“ ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื™ื ืขืœืชื” ืœื‘ืžื” ื‘ืื—ืช ื”ื”ื•ืคืขื•ืช ื”ื›ื™ ืกืงืกื™ื•ืช ืฉืจืื™ื ื•

ื”ืจืคืชืงืื•ืช ืงื ื“ืœ ื’'ื ืจ ื‘ืขื™ืจ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื”ืŸ ืœืœื ืกืคืง ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื›ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉืงืจื” ืœื ื• ื‘ืคื™ื“ ื‘ื™ื•ืžื™ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื: ื”ืกื•ืคืจืžื•ื“ืœ ื ื—ืชื” ื‘ื ื™ื•-ื™ื•ืจืง ืœืฆืจื›ื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื•ืžืื– ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืœื ืžืคืกื™ืงื” ืœื”ืคืฆื™ืฅ ื‘ืกื˜ืจื™ื˜-ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื ื›ืœ ื”ื”ืฉืจืื” ื”ื—ื•ืจืคื™ืช ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื ื• ืœื‘ืงืฉ. ืงื‘ืœื• ื›ืชื‘ื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื™ืจื” ืืœื ืœืฆืืช ืžืžื ื” ืขื ืจืฉื™ืžืช ืงื ื™ื•ืช

ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื™ื ืขืœ ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ื•ืœื•ื”ื˜ื™ื ื ื•ื˜ื™ื ืœืฉืœื•ื— ืื•ืชื ื• ืืœ ื”ื—ื ื•ื™ื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆื˜ื™ื™ื“ ื‘ืคืจื™ื˜ ื”ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ื ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ืžื—ื›ื™ื ืœื ื• ื™ืคื” ื‘ืืจื•ืŸ ื”ื ื–'ืื ืจ ืื”ื•ื‘ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“. ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ ื ืจืื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ื ืจืฆื” ืœื”ืชื—ื“ืฉ ืงืฆืช, ืื– ืืกืคื ื• ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื”ืฉืจืื” ื”ื ื“ืจืฉืช

ื”ื“ืจื™ืฉื•ืช ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืจื•ืจื•ืช : ื”ื ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ืฉืœืžืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ื ื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืงืฆืช ืžื’ื•ืฉืžืช, ืขื ื”ืฉืคืขื•ืช ื ื™ื™ื ื˜ื™ื– ืžื—ื•ืกืคืกื•ืช ื•ืกื•ืœื™ื” ื›ื‘ื“ื” ืื‘ืœ ื’ื ืขื ื˜ื•ื•ื™ืกื˜ ืžืขื•ื“ืŸ ื‘ื’ื–ืจืช ื”ืฆื‘ืข - ื•ืื– ื’ื™ืœื• ื”ื ืขืจื•ืช ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื™ื ืกื˜ื’ืจื ืืช ื”ื“ื’ื ืฉืขื•ืฉื” ืืช ื›ืœ ื–ื” ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื”ื›ื™ ืžื“ื•ื™ืงืช ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœื‘ืงืฉ. ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื ื•ืชืจ ืจืง ืœื”ืชืœื‘ื˜ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœื™ื ื’ ื”ืื™ื ืกื•ืคื™ื•ืช

ืœื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืคื˜ื ื˜ ื—ื“ืฉ - ื”ืŸ ืžืชื—ื‘ืื•ืช ืชื—ืช ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ื›ื‘ืจ ืฉื ื™ื, ืžื–ื•ื”ื•ืช ืขื ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ืงื‘ืจื˜ ื”ืกืงืกื™ืช ื•ืืฃ ื ื—ืฉืคื•ืช ื‘ืจื’ืขื™ื ืฉืขืจื•ืจื™ื™ืชื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืฉื˜ื™ื— ื”ืื“ื•ื, ืื‘ืœ ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื”, ืขืœ ืจืงืข ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ืฉื—ืจื•ืจ ื”ืคื˜ืžื” ื”ื ืฉื™ืช, ื”ืคื›ื• ื”ืžื“ื‘ืงื•ืช ืฉื ื•ืขื“ื• ืœื”ืกืชื™ืจ ืื•ืชื” ืœืืงื˜ ืื•ืคื ืชื™ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื•. ื•ืชื•ื“ื” ืœืžื™ื™ืœื™, ื ื™ืงื™ ื•ื‘ืœื”

ืื ื›ื‘ืจ ื•ื™ืชืจืชื ืขืœ ื”ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื” ื”ื•ืœืš ื‘ื˜ื™ืง-ื˜ื•ืง, ืื ื—ื ื• ื›ืืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขื“ื›ืŸ ืฉืื™ืคืฉื”ื• ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจื™ืงื•ื“ื™ื ืœืืชื’ืจื™ื ืžืชื”ื•ื•ื” ื’ื ืคืœื˜ืคื•ืจืžืช ื”ืžืœืฆื•ืช ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ืคื•ืจื” ื•ืžืžื›ืจืช - ื›ืžื• ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืฉืœ ื’'ื™ื ืก ื”ืœื”ื™ื˜ ื”ืœื•ื”ื˜ ืžื‘ื™ืช ื”ืจืฉืช ื”ืื”ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœื™ื ื•

ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืงื™ ื”ืชื›ื ื™ืช ืœืจื•ื‘ ืงืฉื” ืœื ื• ืœื”ืชืขืกืง ื‘ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉืื™ื ื• ื–ื”ื•ืช ื”ื–ืžืจื™ื ื”ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืœื•ืง ื”ื–ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ื”ืื•ืจื—ืช ืžืžืฉ ื”ืฆืœื™ื— ืœื”ืกื™ื— ืืช ื“ืขืชื ื• ืœืจื’ืข ืžืฉืืœืช ื”"ืžื™ ื–ื”" ื”ืžื—ืจืคื ืช. ืื– ื‘ื™ืจืจื ื• ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื™ ืื—ืจืื™ ืœื–ื”, ื—ื•ืฅ ืžื”ืกื˜ืืจ ืงื•ื•ืืœื™ื˜ื™ ื”ืžืชืคืจืฅ ืฉืœ ืื™ืœื ื™ืช ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ

ื–ื” ื›ื‘ืจ ืžืžืฉ ืœื ืกื•ื“ ืฉื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ืช ื”ืžืฆืœื™ื—ื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื” ื‘ืžืฉืš ืฉื ื™ื ืขื ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืขื•ืจ, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืื•ืคืŸ ื‘ื• ื”ืฆืœื™ื—ื” ืœื”ืชื’ื‘ืจ ืขืœื™ื” ื”ื•ื ื›ืŸ ืงืฆืช ืกื•ื“ - ืขื“ ืขื›ืฉื™ื•. ื‘ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืœ"ื•ื•ื’" ื”ื™ื ื—ื•ืฉืคืช ืืช ืฉื“ืจืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ื— ื•ื”ืื™ืคื•ืจ ืฉืœื”, ื•ืขืœ ื”ื“ืจืš ืžืกืคืงืช ืžืชื›ื•ืŸ ืœืžืกื™ื›ืช ืคื ื™ื ื‘ื™ืชื™ืช ืžืขื•ืœื” ื•ื’ื ื˜ื™ืค ืžื ืฆื— ืžืืžื ืงืจื™ืก

ื–ื” ื›ื‘ืจ ืžื–ืžืŸ ืœื ืกื•ื“ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืคื™ื ื” ื—ืžื” ื‘ืœื‘, ื‘ืคื™ื“ ื•ื‘ืืชืจ ืœืืžื™ืœื™ ืจืื˜ืื™ืงื•ืืกืงื™, ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืชืœื‘ืฉืช ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื™ืจื” ืืœื ืœืกืงืจ ืื•ืชื” ืคื™ ืฉืชื™ื™ื - ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ืื•ืจื–ืช ืืช ื”ื‘ื™ื™ื‘ื™-ื‘ืืžืค ื‘ืงื•ืœืงืฆื™ื™ืช ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื” ื•ืœื•ื”ื˜ืช

ื›ื‘ืจ ื›ืžื” ืฉื ื™ื ืฉืœื•ืง ื”"ื’ืœื•ืื•" ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืœื’ื‘ื™ืข ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ืฉืœ ืชื—ื•ื ื”ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™, ื•ื‘ื”ืชืื ื ื•ืกืง ืžืขืžื“ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืฆืจ ืฉืžื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืœื”ืขื ื™ืง ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื›ืžื” ื˜ื™ืคื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฆื‘ืข. ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื ื™ื›ืจืช ื’ื ื”ืชืื”ื‘ื•ืช ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช ื‘ืงืกืžื• ืฉืœ ื”ื˜ื™ื ื˜, ืื– ืจื™ื›ื–ื ื• ืืช ื”ืื•ืคืฆื™ื•ืช ื”ื›ื™ ืฉื•ื•ืช ืœืงืจืืช ื”ื”ืชืžื›ืจื•ืช ื”ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ืžื ืขืช ื”ื–ืืช

ื‘ืžืฉืš ืชืงื•ืคื” ืืจื•ื›ื” ืกื‘ืœื• ื’ื•ื•ื ื™ ื”ื—ื•ื ืžืžืขืžื“ ืื•ืคื ืชื™ ืžืคื•ืงืคืง, ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ืคืš ืืช ื”ื”ืฉืชืœื˜ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœื”ื ืขืœ ื–ื™ืจืช ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ืช ืœื“ืจืžื˜ื™ืช ืืฃ ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื–ื” ืงื•ืจื” ื‘ื—ืกื•ืช ืžื•ืชื’ื™ ื”ืขืœ ื•ื”ืคืืฉื ื™ืกื˜ื•ืช ืฉืœื•ื‘ืฉื•ืช ืื•ืชื, ืื‘ืœ ืžืžืฉ ืื™ืŸ ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ืืœืคื™ ืขื•ืงื‘ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื™ื™ืฉื ืืช ื”ื˜ืจื ื“ ื‘ืฉื™ื ื”ื“ื™ื•ืง ื•ื”ืชื—ื›ื•ื

ืžื™ ืฉื”ืชืžืงื“ ื‘ืคืจื™ื ื˜ ื”ืคืกื™ื›ื“ืœื™ ืื• ืœื—ื™ืœื•ืคื™ืŸ ื‘ืื•ืกืฃ ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ื™ื•ืงืจื” ืฉืกื‘ื™ื‘ื”, ืขืฉื•ื™ ื”ื™ื” ืœืคืกืคืก ืืช ื”ืžื—ืฉื•ืฃ ื”ื ื“ื™ื‘ ื•ื”ืžืคืชื™ืข ื‘ืฉืžืœืช ื”ืžื™ื ื™ ืฉืœ ืงื™ื™ืœื™. ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ืื ื—ื ื• ื›ืืŸ, ื•ื’ื ื”ื™ื ืขืฆืžื” ื“ืื’ื” ืฉืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื™ื—ืžื•ืง ืžืชื—ืช ืœืจื“ืืจ

ืื ืื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ื—ืœืง ืžื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื›ืŸ ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื›ืชื™ืงื•ื ื, ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืฉืื—ื“ ืžืฉื ื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืงืจื” ื”ืฉื ื”: ืื• ืฉื”ื‘ื ืชืŸ ื›ืžื” ืืชืŸ ืœื ื‘ืืžืช ืฆืจื™ื›ื•ืช ื•ืื•ื”ื‘ื•ืช ืœื”ืชืืคืจ, ืื• ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืœื”ื™ืคืš. ืžื™ ืฉืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื” ื™ืฉืžื—ื• (ืื• ืฉืœื) ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืขืœ ืฉื•ื‘ื• ืฉืœ ืขืคืจื•ืŸ ื”ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื, ืขืœ ืคืœื˜ืช ื”ื’ื•ื•ื ื™ื ื”ืžื—ืžื™ืื” ืฉืœ ื”ืจื’ืข ื•ืื•ืœื™ ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืขืœ ื”ืชืกืจื•ืงืช ืฉืฉื•ืื‘ืช ื”ืฉืจืื” ืž"ื˜ืจื ื“" ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžื”ื‘ื™ืช

ื”ืกื•ืคืจืžื•ื“ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื” ืœืกืคืง ืžืจืื•ืช ืกื˜ืจื™ื˜-ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืžืกื—ืจืจื™ื, ื•ื”ืคืขื ื”ื™ื ื™ื•ืฆืืช ืœืืกื•ืฃ ืืช ื‘ืชื” ืžื”ื’ืŸ ื‘ืืื•ื˜ืคื™ื˜ ืฉื‘ื• ื’ื ืื ื—ื ื• ื›ื ืจืื” ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืขื•ืฉื•ืช ืืช ื–ื”: ื—ืœื™ืคืช ื˜ืจื ื™ื ื’. ืืœื ืฉืœื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืกืชื ื˜ืจื ื™ื ื’, ื•ื‘ื˜ื— ืฉืœื ื‘ืกืชื ืœื•ืง. ืงื™ื ืงื™ื™, ืงื‘ืœื™ ื˜ื™ืค ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœื™ื ื’ ืžื•ืฉืœื

ืœืืžื™ืœื™ ืจืื˜ืื™ืงื•ืืกืงื™ ืœื ื—ืกืจื•ืช ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœื—ื’ื•ื’ ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ืืœื”: ืœื ืจืง ืืช ื”ืจื™ื•ื ื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื•ืืช ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ื”ืžืฉื•ื‘ื— ืžืื™ ืคืขื ืฉื ืœื•ื•ื” ืœื•, ื›ื™ ื’ื ืืช ื ืฆื—ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืžื“ ื‘ื• ืชืžื›ื” ืœื ืฉื™ืื•ืช ืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช. ื”ื—ื’ื™ื’ื•ืช ื”ืืœื” ืžืชื‘ื˜ืื•ืช ื‘ืืื•ื˜ืคื™ื˜ ืžืชื•ืง ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“, ืฉืžื™ ืฉืœื ืžื›ื™ืจ ืืช ืืžืจื˜ื” ื›ืžื•ื ื• ืขื•ื“ ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœืคืจืฉ ื’ื ื›ืจืžื– ืขื‘ื”