ืจืืฉื™ ืžืืžืจื™ื ืžืืช ื™ื•ื‘ืœ ืคื’ื™

ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ ืฉืžืื—ื•ืจื™ื”ืŸ ื—ื–ืจ ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืœื›ื•ืชืจื•ืช (ื•ืœื ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืžืฉ ื™ืจื“ ืžื”ืŸ ืื™ ืคืขื), ืื‘ืœ ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ืœื ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ืœื ืกื™ืงื” ื”ืžื—ื•ื“ืฉืช ืฉืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื“ื’ืžื™ ื”ืกื ื™ืงืจืก ื”ืื™ืงื•ื ื™ื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื: ื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ืŸ ืืช ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื”ืื™ื˜-ื’ื™ืจืœ ื”ืžืžื•ืฆืขืช ืžื—ืคืฉืช ื›ืจื’ืข, ื•ืœื ื ืจืื” ืฉื–ื” ืขื•ืžื“ ืœื”ืฉืชื ื•ืช ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืงืจื•ื‘

ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื›ื‘ืจ ื ืืœืฆื•ืช ืœืกื“ืจ ืืจื•ืŸ ื—ื•ืจืฃ, ื”ื”ืจื™ื•ื ื™ืช ื”ื›ื™ ืœื•ื”ื˜ืช ืขืœ ื”ืคืœื ื˜ื” ืžื‘ื”ื™ืจื” ืฉืขื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืฉื ื” ื”ืŸ ืœื ืžืžืฉ ืงื•ื ืกืคื˜ ืฉืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ ืืœื™ื” (ื•ืืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืช+ื‘ืจื™ื›ื” ืฉืœื” ื‘ืงืœื™ืคื•ืจื ื™ื”) - ืืœื ืื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืกื™ื™ืœ ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืขื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ืžื•ืชื’ ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื”ื™ื ืฉืœื”. ื•ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉื›ืš

ืื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืื ืื™ืŸ ืœื›ืŸ ืื•ืžืฅ ืœื™ื™ืฉื ืืช ื”ื˜ืจื ื“ ื”ื›ื™ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืงื•ืคื” ื•ืœืฆืืช ืžื”ื‘ื™ืช ื‘ื˜ืจื ื™ื ื’ ืžื›ืฃ ืจื’ืœ ื•ืขื“ ืจืืฉ, ื”ื ื” ื”ืฆืขืช ื”ื’ืฉื” ืฉืื•ืœื™ ืชื’ืจื•ื ืœืืื•ื˜ืคื™ื˜ ื”ื–ื” ืœื”ื™ืจืื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืกื‘ื™ืจ: ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื–ืจืงื• ืžืขืœื™ื• ืžืขื™ืœ ืืจื•ืš ื›ืื™ืœื• ืืชืŸ ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืฆืจื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืจื“ื•ืฃ ืื—ืจื™ ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืœืฉื“ื” ื”ืชืขื•ืคื” ื‘ืงื•ืžื“ื™ื” ืจื•ืžื ื˜ื™ืช, ื•ืชื ื• ืœืื™ื˜-ื’ื™ืจืœืก ืœื”ื“ื’ื™ื ืื™ืš ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืืช ื–ื” ื ื›ื•ืŸ

ื‘ืžืฉืš ืชืงื•ืคื” ื–ื” ืขื‘ืจ ืžืคื” ืœืื•ื–ืŸ, ื•ืื– ืžื˜ื™ืง-ื˜ื•ืง ืœื•ื•ืื˜ืกืืค, ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื›ื‘ืจ ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืชืขืœื ืžืžืฉื—ืช ื”ืคืœื ืฉื›ื‘ืฉื” ืืช ืขื•ืจืŸ ืฉืœ ืžื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ื— ื‘ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืจืฉืช. ื’ื ืขื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ ื”ื”ื“ื’ืžื” ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืชื•ื•ื›ื— - ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืงืกื ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœื ืกื•ืช ื‘ื‘ื™ืช

ืื—ืจื™ ื ืขืœื™ ื”ืื‘ื ื•ื—ื•ืœืฆื•ืช ื”ืื‘ื, ืจืง ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ืฉืžื’ื™ืข ืฉืœื‘ ืžื›ื ืกื™ ื”ืื‘ื - ื•ื›ืจื’ืข ื ืจืื” ืฉืœื’ืžืจื™ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื˜ืจื ื“ ื”ืกื˜ืจื™ื˜-ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ื”ื—ื ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื•ืจืฃ. ืจืง ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืงื ื“ืœ ื’'ื ืจ ื›ื‘ืจ ืœื‘ืฉื” ืืจื‘ืขื” ื›ืืœื”, ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ื˜ื— ืœื ืฆืจื™ื›ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื–ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืกืชืขืจ ืขืœ ื”ืืจื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืื‘ื•ืฉ (ื•ืื– ืขืœ ื–ืืจื•ืฉ, ื›ื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช)

ื”ื™ืขื“ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ืจืฉืช ื”ืื”ื•ื‘ื” ืžืฉื•ืง ื”ืื•ื ืœื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ืžื•ืจื’ืฉ ืžืื™ ืคืขื ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื, ืื– ืขื“ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื” ื›ืืŸ ืืชืจ ืžืฉืœื•ื—ื™ื ืคืขื™ืœ - ืืคืฉืจ ื•ืืฃ ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ืœื”ืชื ื—ื ื‘ืฉืชื™ ื—ื ื•ื™ื•ืช ืคื•ืค-ืืค ืžืกืงืจื ื•ืช ืฉื”ืฉื•ืคื™ื ื’ ื‘ื”ืŸ ืœื ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ืžืชื•ื•ื” ืคืชื™ื—ืช ื”ืงื ื™ื•ื ื™ื

ืœื ืžืคืชื™ืข ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืฉื”ืื—ืจืื™ืช ืœืคืจื™ื˜ ื”ืฉืขืจื•ืจื™ื™ืชื™ ื”ื–ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืื—ื•ืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืงื™ื ืงืจื“ืฉื™ืืŸ, ืื‘ืœ ืงืฆืช ืžืคืชื™ืข ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืคืš ืœืœื”ื™ื˜ ืื™ื ืกื˜ื’ืจืžื™ - ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืคื™ืกืช ืงื˜ื™ืคื” ืžืื•ื“ ืžืืชื’ืจืช, ื•ื–ื” ืขื•ื“ ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืจืื™ื ื• ืืช ื”ื—ืœืง ื”ืื—ื•ืจื™

ืœื ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืื ื™ืฆืื” ืื™ื–ื• ื”ื•ืจืื” ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืชืœื‘ื•ืฉืช ืื—ื™ื“ื”, ืื‘ืœ ืžืฉื•ื ืžื” ื›ื•ืœืŸ ื‘ืื• ืœืฉื˜ื™ื— ื”ืื“ื•ื ืฉืœ ืคืจืกื™ ื”-AMA ืคื—ื•ืช ืื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืื•ืชื• ืœื•ืง. ืžื” ืฉื›ืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ืฉื’'ื ื™ืคืจ ืœื•ืคื– ื‘ืช ื”-51 ื ื™ืฆื—ื” ื‘ืชื—ืจื•ืช ื”ื–ืืช ื‘ืœื™ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžืืžืฅ, ื•ื–ื” ืขื•ื“ ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื™ื ืขืœืชื” ืœื‘ืžื” ื‘ืื—ืช ื”ื”ื•ืคืขื•ืช ื”ื›ื™ ืกืงืกื™ื•ืช ืฉืจืื™ื ื•

ื”ืจืคืชืงืื•ืช ืงื ื“ืœ ื’'ื ืจ ื‘ืขื™ืจ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื”ืŸ ืœืœื ืกืคืง ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื›ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉืงืจื” ืœื ื• ื‘ืคื™ื“ ื‘ื™ื•ืžื™ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื: ื”ืกื•ืคืจืžื•ื“ืœ ื ื—ืชื” ื‘ื ื™ื•-ื™ื•ืจืง ืœืฆืจื›ื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื•ืžืื– ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืœื ืžืคืกื™ืงื” ืœื”ืคืฆื™ืฅ ื‘ืกื˜ืจื™ื˜-ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื ื›ืœ ื”ื”ืฉืจืื” ื”ื—ื•ืจืคื™ืช ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื ื• ืœื‘ืงืฉ. ืงื‘ืœื• ื›ืชื‘ื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื™ืจื” ืืœื ืœืฆืืช ืžืžื ื” ืขื ืจืฉื™ืžืช ืงื ื™ื•ืช

ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื™ื ืขืœ ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ื•ืœื•ื”ื˜ื™ื ื ื•ื˜ื™ื ืœืฉืœื•ื— ืื•ืชื ื• ืืœ ื”ื—ื ื•ื™ื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆื˜ื™ื™ื“ ื‘ืคืจื™ื˜ ื”ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ื ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ืžื—ื›ื™ื ืœื ื• ื™ืคื” ื‘ืืจื•ืŸ ื”ื ื–'ืื ืจ ืื”ื•ื‘ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“. ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ ื ืจืื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ื ืจืฆื” ืœื”ืชื—ื“ืฉ ืงืฆืช, ืื– ืืกืคื ื• ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื”ืฉืจืื” ื”ื ื“ืจืฉืช

ื”ื“ืจื™ืฉื•ืช ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืจื•ืจื•ืช : ื”ื ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ืฉืœืžืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ื ื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืงืฆืช ืžื’ื•ืฉืžืช, ืขื ื”ืฉืคืขื•ืช ื ื™ื™ื ื˜ื™ื– ืžื—ื•ืกืคืกื•ืช ื•ืกื•ืœื™ื” ื›ื‘ื“ื” ืื‘ืœ ื’ื ืขื ื˜ื•ื•ื™ืกื˜ ืžืขื•ื“ืŸ ื‘ื’ื–ืจืช ื”ืฆื‘ืข - ื•ืื– ื’ื™ืœื• ื”ื ืขืจื•ืช ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื™ื ืกื˜ื’ืจื ืืช ื”ื“ื’ื ืฉืขื•ืฉื” ืืช ื›ืœ ื–ื” ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื”ื›ื™ ืžื“ื•ื™ืงืช ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœื‘ืงืฉ. ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื ื•ืชืจ ืจืง ืœื”ืชืœื‘ื˜ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœื™ื ื’ ื”ืื™ื ืกื•ืคื™ื•ืช

ืœื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืคื˜ื ื˜ ื—ื“ืฉ - ื”ืŸ ืžืชื—ื‘ืื•ืช ืชื—ืช ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ื›ื‘ืจ ืฉื ื™ื, ืžื–ื•ื”ื•ืช ืขื ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ืงื‘ืจื˜ ื”ืกืงืกื™ืช ื•ืืฃ ื ื—ืฉืคื•ืช ื‘ืจื’ืขื™ื ืฉืขืจื•ืจื™ื™ืชื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืฉื˜ื™ื— ื”ืื“ื•ื, ืื‘ืœ ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื”, ืขืœ ืจืงืข ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ืฉื—ืจื•ืจ ื”ืคื˜ืžื” ื”ื ืฉื™ืช, ื”ืคื›ื• ื”ืžื“ื‘ืงื•ืช ืฉื ื•ืขื“ื• ืœื”ืกืชื™ืจ ืื•ืชื” ืœืืงื˜ ืื•ืคื ืชื™ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื•. ื•ืชื•ื“ื” ืœืžื™ื™ืœื™, ื ื™ืงื™ ื•ื‘ืœื”

ืื ื›ื‘ืจ ื•ื™ืชืจืชื ืขืœ ื”ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื” ื”ื•ืœืš ื‘ื˜ื™ืง-ื˜ื•ืง, ืื ื—ื ื• ื›ืืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขื“ื›ืŸ ืฉืื™ืคืฉื”ื• ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจื™ืงื•ื“ื™ื ืœืืชื’ืจื™ื ืžืชื”ื•ื•ื” ื’ื ืคืœื˜ืคื•ืจืžืช ื”ืžืœืฆื•ืช ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ืคื•ืจื” ื•ืžืžื›ืจืช - ื›ืžื• ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืฉืœ ื’'ื™ื ืก ื”ืœื”ื™ื˜ ื”ืœื•ื”ื˜ ืžื‘ื™ืช ื”ืจืฉืช ื”ืื”ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœื™ื ื•

ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืงื™ ื”ืชื›ื ื™ืช ืœืจื•ื‘ ืงืฉื” ืœื ื• ืœื”ืชืขืกืง ื‘ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉืื™ื ื• ื–ื”ื•ืช ื”ื–ืžืจื™ื ื”ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืœื•ืง ื”ื–ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ื”ืื•ืจื—ืช ืžืžืฉ ื”ืฆืœื™ื— ืœื”ืกื™ื— ืืช ื“ืขืชื ื• ืœืจื’ืข ืžืฉืืœืช ื”"ืžื™ ื–ื”" ื”ืžื—ืจืคื ืช. ืื– ื‘ื™ืจืจื ื• ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื™ ืื—ืจืื™ ืœื–ื”, ื—ื•ืฅ ืžื”ืกื˜ืืจ ืงื•ื•ืืœื™ื˜ื™ ื”ืžืชืคืจืฅ ืฉืœ ืื™ืœื ื™ืช ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ

ื–ื” ื›ื‘ืจ ืžืžืฉ ืœื ืกื•ื“ ืฉื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ืช ื”ืžืฆืœื™ื—ื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื” ื‘ืžืฉืš ืฉื ื™ื ืขื ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืขื•ืจ, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืื•ืคืŸ ื‘ื• ื”ืฆืœื™ื—ื” ืœื”ืชื’ื‘ืจ ืขืœื™ื” ื”ื•ื ื›ืŸ ืงืฆืช ืกื•ื“ - ืขื“ ืขื›ืฉื™ื•. ื‘ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืœ"ื•ื•ื’" ื”ื™ื ื—ื•ืฉืคืช ืืช ืฉื“ืจืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ื— ื•ื”ืื™ืคื•ืจ ืฉืœื”, ื•ืขืœ ื”ื“ืจืš ืžืกืคืงืช ืžืชื›ื•ืŸ ืœืžืกื™ื›ืช ืคื ื™ื ื‘ื™ืชื™ืช ืžืขื•ืœื” ื•ื’ื ื˜ื™ืค ืžื ืฆื— ืžืืžื ืงืจื™ืก