ืจืืฉื™ ืžืืžืจื™ื ืžืืช ืจื•ื ื™ ื‘ืจ

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ื‘ื”ืฉืคืขืช ืคื•ืœื™ื ื–ื™ื” | ืฆื™ืœื•ื: ืงื™ืช ื’ืœืกืžืŸ

ื—ื™ื™ื” ืฉืœ ืฉืœื™ ืœื™ืžื•ืจ ื›ืžื• ื ืœืงื—ื• ืžืชื•ืš ืกืคืจ ืฉืœ ื–'ื•ืœ ื•ืจืŸ. ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ืชื’ื•ืจืจื” ื‘ืงื•ืกื˜ื” ืจื™ืงื” ื•ื‘ื”ื•ืœื ื“, ืžืขืฆื‘ืช ื”ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ื™ื ื•ื”ื ืคืฉ ื”ื—ื•ืคืฉื™ื™ื” ืฉืžื” ืคืขืžื™ื” ืœืงืฆื” ื”ืขื•ืœื. ื”ื™ื ื—ื™ื” ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื™ื ืขืœ ืื™ ื‘ื•ื“ื“ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืจื”"ื‘ ืœื™ืคืŸ, ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ืŸ ื–ื•ื’ื” (ืื“ืจื™ื›ืœ ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช ืฉืžื•ืจื•ืช ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ืฉืœ ื”ื•ื•ืื™), ื•ื–ื›ืชื” ืœื—ื–ื•ืช ื‘ื˜ื‘ืข ื‘ืžืœื•ื ื”ื“ืจื•.

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"ืื ื™ ืงื•ืจื‘ืŸ ืกืคืจื™ื ืžืื•ืฉืจ" | ืงืืจืœ ืœืื’ืจืคืœื“ ื‘ืกื˜ื•ื“ื™ื•-ืกื™ืคืจื™ื™ื” ืฉืœื• ื‘ืคืจื™ื– | ืกืจื™ืงื”, ืžืชื•ืš the selby

ื›ื‘ืจ ืžืื•ืช ืฉื ื™ื ืฉืื•ืคื ื” ื•ืื™ื ื˜ืœืงื˜ ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ื™ื“ ื‘ื™ื“. ื‘ืืจืฅ ืื•ืœื™ ืงืฉื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื”ืงื™ืฉื•ืจ, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ื‘ื—ื ื•ืช ืกืคืจื™ื ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืคื”, ื‘ืืจื”"ื‘, ืื• ื‘ืกื˜ื•ื“ื™ื• ื”ืคืจื™ื–ืื™ ืฉืœ ืงืืจืœ ืœืื’ืจืคืœื“, ื™ืžื—ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ื ืงื•ื“ื”. ื‘ื›ืœ ื—ื ื•ืช ืฉืžื›ื‘ื“ืช ืืช ืขืฆืžื” ืชืžืฆืื• ืžื“ืคื™ื ืขืœ ืžื“ืคื™ื ืฉืœ ืกืคืจื™ื ื”ื‘ื•ื—ื ื™ื ืžืงืจื•ื‘ ืืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืชื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขืฆื‘ื™ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืฉืกื•ืงืจื™ื ืืช ื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืช ื”ืกื’ื ื•ืŸ ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ ื•ืžืงื‘ืฆื™ื ืื™ื ืกืคื•ืจ ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื”ืฉืจืื”.

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ื”ื‘ื™ืื• ืืช ื”ืกืชื™ื• | ืฆื™ืœื•ื: ืงืกืคืจ ืงืกืคืจื–ื™ืง

ืงื•ืœืงืฆื™ื•ืช ื”ืกืชื™ื• ื”ืŸ ืชืžื™ื“ ื”ืžืจื’ืฉื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืฉื ื”. ื”ืŸ ืžื‘ืฉืจื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืžืฆืคื” ืœื ื• ื‘ืขื•ื ื” ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื”ืžืชื•ืžืฆืชืช ื•ื”ืžื“ื•ื™ืงืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื•ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ืืฆืœ ื”ืžืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ื›ืžื™ื”ื” ืœื™ืžื™ื ืžืžื•ื–ื’ื™ื, ื•ืขื ื ื•ืช ื›ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืืคื•ืจื”. ื›ืš ื’ื ื”ื™ื” ืืชืžื•ืœ (ื’') ื‘ื‘ื•ืงืจ ื‘ื’ืœืจื™ืช ื˜ื‘ื™ ื‘ื ื•ื•ื” ืฆื“ืง ืฉื‘ืชืœ ืื‘ื™ื‘, ื‘"ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืคืชื•ื—" ืฉืœ Hโ€ช&โ€ฌM. ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืข ืฉืžืชืจื—ืฉ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ื‘ืฉื ื”, ื•ื‘ื• ืžืฆื™ื’ื” ื”ืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื“ื™ืช ืืช ืืžืจืชื” ืœืขื•ื ื” ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื”.

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ืžื•ืื”! | ืžื™ืžื™ืŸ: ืงืจื•ืœื™ื ื” ืงื•ืจืงื•ื‘ื”, ืžืฉืžืืœ: ื’'ื ื™ืคืจ ืงื•ื ืœื™ | ืฆื™ืœื•ื: ื’ื˜ื™ ืื™ืžื’'ืก

ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ, ืขื•ืœื ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ื— ื ื•ื”ื’ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืกื“ืจืช ื›ืœืœื™ื ืœื ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ืช ืžื™ื“ื™ ืื‘ืœ ืžืื•ื“ ื—ื“ ืžืฉืžืขื™ืช. ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื ื’ื•ืจืก ื›ื™ ืฉืคืชื•ืŸ ื›ื”ื” ืžืชืื™ื ืจืง ืœื—ื•ืจืฃ, ื•ืื™ืœื• ื‘ืงื™ืฅ, ืงืจื ื™ ื”ืฉืžืฉ ืžื‘ืจื™ื—ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื’ื•ื•ื ื™ื ื”ืขืžื•ืงื™ื ื•ืžื•ืฆื™ืื•ืช ืžืงื•ืคืกื•ืชื™ื”ื ืืช ื”ืฆื‘ืขื™ื ื”ืขื–ื™ื ื•ื”ืขืœื™ื–ื™ื. ืื‘ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืฉื˜ื™ื—ื™ื ื”ืื“ื•ืžื™ื ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืžืกืชืžืŸ ืžืจื“ ืžืื•ืจื’ืŸ. ืฉืคืชื™ื™ื ื›ื”ื•ืช, ืขืจืคื“ื™ื•ืช ื•ื’ื•ืชื™ื•ืช ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืœื”ืชืงื‘ืœ ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ื‘ื”ื‘ื ื” ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ ื”ื›ืคื•ืจ ื‘ื ื™ื›ืจ, ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื•ืช ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืกื™ืžื ื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ื’ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื ืžืกื• ื”ืฉืœื’ื™ื. ืขืœ ืžื” ื•ืœืžื” ื”ื”ืชืงื•ืžืžื•ืช?

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ืฆื™ืœื•ื: ื’ื˜ื™ ืื™ืžื’'ืก

ืื™ื–ื” ืžื–ืœ ืฉื‘-60 ื”ืฉื ื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืžืฆื™ืื• ืืช ื”ืฆื™ืœื•ื ื”ืฆื‘ืขื•ื ื™, ืื—ืจืช, ืœื ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ื ืœื”ืขืจื™ืš ืืช ืžื ืขื“ ื”ื’ื•ื•ื ื™ื ืฉื”ืžืœื›ื” ืืœื™ื–ื‘ืช' ื”-2 ืขื˜ืชื” ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื” ื‘ืฉื ื•ืช ืžืœื›ื•ืชื”.

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ืงื™ื™ื˜ ืžื™ื“ืœื˜ื•ืŸ, ืžืื—ื•ืจื™ื™ืš | ืžื™ืžื™ืŸ: ืžืจื™ื•ืŸ ืงื•ื˜ื™ืืจ ื‘ืคืกื˜ื™ื‘ืœ ืงืืŸ, ืžืฉืžืืœ: ืฉืจืœื™ื– ืช'ืจื•ืŸ ื‘ื’ืœื•ื‘ื•ืก ื”ื–ื”ื‘ | ืฆื™ืœื•ืžื™ื: ื’ื˜ื™ ืื™ืžื’'ืก

ืœืงืจืืช ื”ืงื™ืฅ, ื›ื•ืœื ื“ื™ื‘ืจื• ืขืœ ื”ืžื˜ืคื—ืช ืฉื ืงืฉืจืช ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืจืืฉื™ื. ืื‘ืœ ืื ืกื’ื ื•ืŸ ืขืงืจืช ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืฉื™ืฆืื” ืœื—ื•ืคืฉื” ืœื ื”ื•ืœื ืื•ืชืš ื•ืืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ืชืงืฉื˜, ืขื•ืžื“ื•ืช ื‘ืคื ื™ืš ื’ื ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช. ืงื™ื™ื˜ ืžื™ื“ืœื˜ื•ืŸ ื”ืฆืœื™ื—ื” ืœื”ื’ืฉื™ื ืืช ื—ืœื•ืžื” ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื™ืœื“ื” ื•ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืœื ืกื™ื›ื” ืืžื™ืชื™ืช. ืื ื—ื ื• ืขื•ื“ ืจื—ื•ืงื•ืช ืžื”ืืจืžื•ืŸ, ืื‘ืœ ืชืžื™ื“ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืขืžื™ื“ ืคื ื™ื.

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ื’'ื™ื–ืœ ืขืœ ืฉืขืจ ื•ื•ื’ ืคืจื™ื–, ื™ื•ื ื™-ื™ื•ืœื™ 2012 | ืฆื™ืœื•ื: inez and vinoodh

ืœื ืžืขื˜ ืืจื’ื•ื ื™ ื ืฉื™ื ืฉื—ืจืจื• ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืื ื—ืช ืจื•ื•ื—ื” ื›ืฉืขื•ืจื›ื™ ืžื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช "ื•ื•ื’" ืžืกื‘ื™ื‘ ืœืขื•ืœื ื—ืชืžื• ืขืœ ืขืฆื•ืžื” ืœืขื™ื“ื•ื“ ื“ื™ืžื•ื™ ื’ื•ืฃ ื‘ืจื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ. ืื‘ืœ ื”ืฉืขืจ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืœ ื’ื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื•ื’ ืคืจื™ื– ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœืฉืœื•ื— ืืช ื›ื•ืœื ืœืื˜ื•ื ืืช ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืงื™ ื”ืฉืžืคื ื™ื”. ื›ืฉื–ื” ืžื’ื™ืข ืœื’ื•ืฃ, ืขื•ืจื›ื™ ื•ื•ื’ ื•ืฉืืจ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืœื ืจื•ืื™ื ืขื™ืŸ ื‘ืขื™ืŸ. ืื—ืจืช, ืื™ืš ืงืจื” ืฉืฆืœืœื™ืชื” ื”ื“ืงื™ืงื” ื•ื”ื—ื˜ื•ื‘ื”, ืฉืœื ืœื•ืžืจ ืžื•ืฉืœืžืช, ืฉืœ ื’'ื™ื–ืœ ื‘ื•ื ื“ืฉืŸ ื ื—ืชื” ืขืœ ืฉืขืจ ื’ื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ื™ื•ืœื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื”ื“ื•ืจื” ื”ืฆืจืคืชื™ืช, ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžืชื—ืช ืœื›ื•ืชืจืช "ื’ื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืงื™ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“"?

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ืืœื•ืคืช ื”ืฉื˜ื™ื— ื”ืื“ื•ื ืฉืœ ื”ืจื™ื‘ื™ื™ืจื” ื”ืฆืจืคืชื™ืช | ืฆื™ืœื•ื: ื’ื˜ื™ ืื™ืžื’'ืก

ื”ื•ื™ ืคืจืื• ืงืจื•ื’ืจ! ื•ื™ืจ ืœื™ื‘ืŸ ื“ื™ืš (ืื• ืื™ืš ืฉืœื ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืืช ื–ื”)! ืืจื‘ืขื” ื™ืžื™ื ืฉืœืžื™ื ืฉืœ ืคืกื˜ื™ื‘ืœ ืงืืŸ ืขืœ ืฉืœืœ ื”ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ื”ื ื›ืœืœื™ื ื‘ื”ื ื”ื ืืชื’ืจ ืœื›ืœ ื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช, ื•ืœื ืžืฉื ื” ื›ืžื” ื˜ืขื ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ื™ื ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืื™ืชื” ื‘ืžื–ื•ื•ื“ื”. ืื‘ืœ ื“ื™ืืŸ ืงืจื•ื’ืจ, ืฉื•ืขืœืช ืฉื˜ื™ื—ื™ื ืื“ื•ืžื™ื ื•ืกื—ื‘ืงื™ืช ืฉืœ ืื—ื“, ืงืืจืœ ืœืื’ืจืคืœื“, ื”ืฆืœื™ื—ื” ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ืžืฉื™ืžื” ื‘ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืฉื”ืจืฉื™ื ืืช ื›ื•ืœื ื•.

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ืจื•ื‘ืจื˜ื• ืงื•ื•ืืœื™ ื‘ืžื—ื™ืจ ืžืฆื™ืื” | ืฆื™ืœื•ื: ื™ื—"ืฆ

ื‘ื•ื˜ื™ืง ืืžื•ืจ ื‘ื›ื™ื›ืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืจื’ื™ืœ ืœืงืœื™ื™ื ื˜ื•ืจื” ื‘ืขืœืช ืืžืฆืขื™ื. ืœืขื•ืžืชื•, ืืžื•ืจ 6, ื—ื ื•ืช ื”ืืื•ื˜ืœื˜ ืฉืœื•, ื™ื•ื“ืขืช ืฉืื•ืชื ื• ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื“ืจื‘ืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื ื•ืช. ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื—ืฆื™ ืžื—ื™ืจ, ื“ื•ืœืฆ'ื” ื•ื’ืื‘ืื ื” ืจื—ื•ืง (ืžืื•ื“ ืจื—ื•ืง) ืžื”ื™ืฉื’ ื™ื“ื ื•, ืื‘ืœ ื›ืฉืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ืœ-80 ืื—ื•ื–ื™ื ื–ื• ื›ื‘ืจ ืื•ืคืจื” ืื—ืจืช.

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ื™ืฆื™ืจื•ืช ืงื˜ื ื•ืช ืฉืžื•ืฉื›ื•ืช ืชืฉื•ืžืช ืœื‘ | ืงืจืŸ ืืœื•ืฉ | ืฆื™ืœื•ื: ืืกืฃ ืขื™ื ื™

ื‘ื—ื ื•ืช ื”ื—ื“ืฉื” ืฉืœ ืงืจืŸ ืืœื•ืฉ ื‘ืชืœ ืื‘ื™ื‘ ื”ื‘ื—ื ื• ืขื•ื“ ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื ืขืจื›ื” ื‘ื™ื ื ื• ื”ื™ื›ืจื•ืช ืจืฉืžื™ืช. ื›ื‘ื•ื’ืจืช ืฉื ืงืจ ื‘ืžื’ืžืช ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ื˜ืงืกื˜ื™ืœ, ื”ืžืขืฆื‘ืช ื”ืฆืขื™ืจื” ื’ื™ื‘ืฉื” ืื•ืกืฃ ืขืฉื™ืจ ื‘ืžืจืงืžื™ื, ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื, ืฉืงื™ืคื•ื™ื•ืช ื•ื‘ืจืง. ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื›ืœ ื›ืš ืงืฉื” ืœื—ื•ื‘ื‘ื•ืช ืื•ืคื ื” ืœืžืฆื•ื ื›ืืŸ.

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ืœื ืชืชืคืกื• ืื•ืชืŸ ื‘ืœืขื“ื™ื• | ืœื•ืจืŸ ืงื•ื ืจื“ ื•ื”ืฉืื ืœ, ื“ื™ื˜ื” ื•ื•ืŸ ื˜ื™ืก ื•ื”ื“ื™ื•ืจ, ื•ื™ืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ื‘ืงื”ืื ื•ื”ื‘ื™ืจืงื™ืŸ | ืฆื™ืœื•ื: ื’ื˜ื™ ืื™ืžื’'ืก

ื‘-1997 ืกื™ืœื‘ื™ื” ื•ื ื˜ื•ืจื™ื ื™ ืคื ื“ื™ ืขื™ืฆื‘ื” ืชื™ืง ืงื˜ืŸ ื•ืžืœื‘ื ื™ ืฉืชื•ื›ื ืŸ ืœื ืฉื™ืื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื–ืจื•ืข ืœื’ื•ืฃ, ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ืฆืจืคืชื™ื ืžื—ื–ื™ืงื™ื ืืช ื”ื‘ื’ื˜ ืฉืœื”ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืกื•ืจืชื™. 15 ืฉื ื™ื ืื—ืจ ื›ืš, "ื”ื‘ื’ื˜" ืฉืœ ืคื ื“ื™ ื”ื•ื ืžืกื•ืจืช ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื”.

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ืชื™ืง ืฉืงื•ืฃ ื•ืชืกืจื•ืงืช ืžืœื—ื™ืฆื” | ืฉืจื” ื’'ืกื™ืงื” ืคืจืงืจ ืžืชื•ืš "ืกืงืก ื•ื”ืขื™ืจ 2" | ืฆื™ืœื•ื: ื™ื—"ืฆ

โ€ซ"โ€ฌื”ื™ื”ืœื•ืžื™ื ื”ื ื—ื‘ืจื™ื” ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืื™ืฉื”", ื–ื™ืžื–ืžื” ืžืจื™ืœื™ืŸ ืžื•ื ืจื• ืื™ ืฉื ื‘ืฉื ืช 1953. ืื ื–ื” ื ื›ื•ืŸ, ืจื•ื‘ื ื• ื ืขื‘ื™ืจ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœืžื™ื ื‘ืœื™ ืœื”ื›ื™ืจ ืืฃ ื™ื“ื™ื“ ืืžืช. ืžื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช, ืืช ื”ื›ืกืฃ ืฉืœื ื• ืจื•ื‘ื ื• ืžืฉืงื™ืขื•ืช ื‘ืฉื›ืจ ื“ื™ืจื”, ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื—ืฉืžืœ ื•ืžื™ื“ื™ ืคืขื ืื™ื–ื” ืกื™ื‘ื•ื‘ ืฉื•ืคื™ื ื’ ื‘ืงื ื™ื•ืŸ. ืื‘ืœ ื›ืœ ื–ื” ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืœื ื ื•ืจื, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื™ืช ื”ื•ืœื™ื“ื” ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ื ืฉืžืชืื™ืžื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื›ื™ืกื™ื ื• ื”ืจื“ื•ื“ื™ื. ื”ืงื™ืฅ ื”ื–ื”, ื‘ื”ืฉืคืขืช ืื•ืœื™ืžืคื™ืื“ืช ืœื•ื ื“ื•ืŸ ื•ืขื•ื“ ืžื™ื ื™ ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืชืช ืงืจืงืขื™ื™ื, ื”ื›ื™ ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœื”ืฆื˜ื™ื™ื“ ื‘ืืงืกืกื•ืจื™ื– ืžืคืœืกื˜ื™ืง ืฉืงืคืงืฃ. ืžื™ื ื™ืžื•ื ื”ืฉืงืขื” ื•ืžืงืกื™ืžื•ื ืืคืงื˜, ืžื” ืขื•ื“ ื‘ื—ื•ืจื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื”?