ืจืืฉื™ ืžืืžืจื™ื ืžืืช ืžื™ื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™

ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ืช ื•ืืฉืช ื”ืขืกืงื™ื ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื” ืœื”ืกืชื•ื‘ื‘ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœืฉืœื•ื— ืžื”ื™ืขื“ื™ื ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื’ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ืคื•ื˜ื•ื’ื ื™ืช. ื”ืคืขื ื”ื™ื ื‘ื™ืœืชื” ื‘ืžื™ืืžื™ ืขื ืงื•ืจืœ ืกื™ืžื ื•ื‘ื™ืฅ', ื›ืฉื”ืฉืชื™ื™ื ืžื•ื›ื™ื—ื•ืช ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ืฉื”ืŸ ื”ืคืจื–ื ื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ื”ื›ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ืฉืœื”ืŸ. ื›ืœ ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื“ื™ื™ื˜ ื”ืœื•ื”ื˜

ืžืื•ืจ ื•ืžื™ืจืŸ ื‘ื•ื–ื’ืœื• ื ืกืขื• ืœืงื˜ืืจ ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ืžื•ื ื™ื“ืืœ ื‘ืœื™ื™ื‘, ืื‘ืœ ืื•ืชื ื• ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื”ืกื ื™ืงืจืก ืฉืžื™ืจืŸ ื ืขืœื”. ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื“ื’ื ืกืžื‘ื” ืฉืœ ืื“ื™ื“ืก, ื”ืžื‘ื•ืงืฉื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื”ืขื•ื ื” - ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืงืฉื” ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ืื•ืชืŸ. ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื–ื” ื—ืงืจื ื• ื•ืžืฆืื ื• ืื™ืคื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœื”ื–ืžื™ืŸ ืœื›ื ื–ื•ื’

ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืžื“ื•ืจื™ ื”ืจื›ื™ืœื•ืช ื—ื•ื’ื’ื™ื ืืช ื”ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ืžื”ื“ื™ื™ื˜ ืขื ืคื™ื˜ ื“ื™ื•ื•ื™ื“ืกื•ืŸ, ื‘ืขืžื•ื“ ื”ืื™ื ืกื˜ื’ืจื ืฉืœื” ืืžืจื˜ื” ืžืงื“ืžืช ืžื‘ืฆืขื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืชื’ ืฉืœื” ื‘ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืงื™ื ื™ ืœื•ื”ื˜ื•ืช. ืื– ืžื” ืœื‘ืฉื” ื”ื‘ื—ื•ืจื” ื”ื™ืคื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืœื™ืฆื™ืื” ื”ืคื•ืžื‘ื™ืช ื”ื–ื•ื’ื™ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื”? ืชืกืžื›ื• ืขืœ ืืžื™ืœื™ ืฉื’ื ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ืœื‘ื•ืฉื” ืœื’ืžืจื™- ื”ืชื•ืฆืื” ืจื•ืชื—ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ

ื‘ื’ื™ืœ 35 ื•ืขื ืœื ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืฉื™ืฉื” ื™ืœื“ื™ื, ืžืœื›ืช ื”ื™ื•ืคื™ ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ื™ืขืœ ื ื™ื–ืจื™, ื—ื’ื’ื” ื™ื•ื ื”ื•ืœื“ืช. ื ื™ื–ืจื™ ืืกืคื” ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืฉืœื” ื•ื‘ื ื™ื”ืŸ: ืืชื™ ืงื•ื‘ื•, ืžื™ืจื™ ื‘ื•ื”ื“ื ื” ื•ืžืจื™ื ื” ืงื‘ื™ืฉืจ ื•ื”ื˜ื™ืกื” ืื•ืชืŸ ืœืกื•ืฃ ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืฉืœ ื—ื’ื™ื’ื•ืช ื‘ื“ื•ื‘ืื™. ืืชื™ ืงื•ื‘ื• ื”ื“ื”ื™ืžื” ื‘ืฉืžืœื” ืฉื—ื•ืจื”, ื ื™ื–ืจื™ ื›ื™ื›ื‘ื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื™ื ื™ ื•ืžื”ื’ืคื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืจื™ื ื” ื’ื ื‘ื• ืืช ื”ื”ืฆื’ื”

ืฉื ื™ ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ื ืžืจื›ื–ื™ื™ื ืœืขื•ื ื” ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืจืฉื™ืžืช ื”ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ื ืฉืœ ื ื•ืขื” ืงื™ืจืœ. ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืœืœื‘ื•ืฉ ื’'ื™ื ืก ืฉื”ื•ื ืงืฆืช ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืขืœื™ื›ื (ืžื™ื“ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืžื” ืฉืืชื ื‘ืืžืช) ื•ื”ืฉื ื™ ื”ื•ื ืœืงืคืœ ื—ื•ืœืฆื” ืžื›ื•ืคืชืจืช ืœืื•ืจืš ืงืจื•ืค ื•ืœื”ื›ื ื™ืก ืืช ื”ืงืฆื•ื•ืช ืœื—ื–ื™ื”. ืงื™ืจืœ ืžื™ื™ืฉืžืช ืืช ื”ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ื ื•ืขื•ืฉื” ืืช ื–ื” ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืžืขื•ืœื”

ืžืฉืคื™ืขื ื™ืช ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ืืœื›ืก ืจื™ื‘ื™ื™ืจื” ื”ืชื—ืชื ื” ื‘ืื™ื˜ืœื™ื” ื‘ืจืฆืฃ ืžืจืฉื™ื ื•ืžืจื”ื™ื‘ ืฉืœ ืžืจืื•ืช ื›ืœื” ืžื”ืคื ื˜ื™ื. ื”ืฉืžืœื” ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ืช ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื™ืฆื™ืจื” ืืœื’ื ื˜ื™ืช ื•ืžืœืื›ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื“ื™ื•ืจ, ืื‘ืœ ื’ื ืฉื ื™ ื”ืœื•ืงื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื™ื ื”ื™ื• ืžื”ื™ืคื™ื ื•ื”ืžื“ื•ื™ืงื™ื ืฉืจืื™ื ื•

ืงืžืคื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื’ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžื•ืชื’ ื”ืขืœ ื”ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื ืจืื” ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืœื ืžื–ื™ืง, ืขื“ ืฉื”ืจืฉืช ื”ื—ืœื” ืœื”ืชืงื•ืžื ืขืœ ืคืจื˜ ืžืกื•ื™ื ื•ืžืขื˜ ืžืฉื•ื ื” ื‘ื•. ื‘ื‘ืœื ืกื™ืื’ื” ืžื™ื”ืจื• ืœื”ืชื ืฆืœ, ืื‘ืœ ืื– ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ื”ืฉืขืจื•ืจื™ื” ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ืช: ื–ื•ื-ืื™ืŸ ืขืœ ืื—ืช ื”ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ื—ืฉืฃ ืžืกืžืš ืžืคื—ื™ื“, ื•ื”ืงื•ื ืกืคื™ืจืฆื™ื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื• ืœื–ืจื•ื

ื‘ืืจื•ื—ืช ืขืจื‘ ื—ื’ื™ื’ื™ืช ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ื ืฉื™ื ื“ืจื•ื ืืคืจื™ืงื”, ืฉืœืžืขืฉื” ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ืืช ื”ืื™ืจื•ืข ื”ืจืฉืžื™ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืžืืจื— ื”ืžืœืš ืฆ'ืืจืœืก ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื‘ืืจืžื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื ื’ื”ืื - ื–ื”ืจื” ืžื™ื“ืœื˜ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉืžืœืช ื’ืœื™ืžื” ื ื•ืฆืฆืช ื•ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ื™ ื™ื”ืœื•ืžื™ื ื•ืคื ื™ื ื™ื ืžื”ืื•ืกืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืœื›ื” ืืœื™ื–ื‘ืช ื”ืžื ื•ื—ื”. ื•ื’ื ื”ืžืœื›ื” ื”ื˜ืจื™ื” ืงืžื™ืœื” ื ื›ื ืกืช ืœืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื

ืœืœื™ืŸ ืืฉืจื•ื‘, ืฉืžืฉื—ืงืช ืืช ื“ื•ืจื™ืŸ ื‘ืกื“ืจื” "ื”ืžืคืงื“ืช", ื™ืฉ ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืื™ืฉื™ ืกื•ื—ืฃ ื•ื ื˜ื•ืœ ืžืืžืฅ. ื”ื™ื ืžื—ื‘ื‘ืช ื‘ื™ื™ืกื™ืงื™ื ื›ืžื• ื’ื•ืคื™ื•ืช ืงืจื•ืค ื•ื˜ืจื ื™ื ื’ื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ื’ื ื—ื•ืฆื” ื‘ื”ืฆืœื—ื” ืืช ื”ืงื•ื•ื™ื ืœืื™ื–ื•ืจื™ื ื”ืกืงืกื™ื™ื ื•ืžืœืื™ ื”ื’ืœืื. ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื›ืจื™ื– ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืงืจืืฉ ื—ื“ืฉ

ื ื˜ืข ืืœื—ืžื™ืกื˜ืจ ื ืžืฆืืช ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ืืœื• ื‘ื—ื•ืคืฉื” ืขื ื”ื‘ืขืœ ื‘ื“ื•ื‘ืื™. ื”ืคื™ื“ ืฉืœื” ืžื•ืฆืฃ ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื™ื ื•ื—ื•ืฃ ืžืฉื’ืขื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืคืจื™ื˜ ืื—ื“ ืžืฉืš ืืช ืชืฉื•ืžืช ืœื‘ื ื• โ€“ ืฉืžืœื” ืขื ืžื—ืฉื•ืฃ ืฉื’ื ื‘ื ื™ ื’ื•ืจืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืžืชืงืฉื” ืœืžืฆื•ื ืฉื ืœืฆื•ืจื” ืฉืœื•. ืื ื—ื ื• ื ืงืจื ืœื–ื” ื—ืคื™ืคืช ืžืฉื•ืœืฉื™ื

ืื ื™ื” ื‘ื•ืงืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ ืฆืขื“ื” ืขืœ ื”ืฉื˜ื™ื— ื”ืื“ื•ื ื‘ืคืกื˜ื™ื‘ืœ ื”ืกืจื˜ื™ื ื‘ืืกื˜ื•ื ื™ื” ืœืฆื“ ื“ืื ื” ืื™ื‘ื’ื™ ืœื”ืงืจื ืช ื”ืกืจื˜ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ื‘ื›ื™ื›ื•ื‘ืŸ. ื”ืฉืชื™ื™ื ื”ืœื›ื• ืขืœ ืžืจืื” ื“ื•ืžื”-ืฉื•ื ื” ืฉื›ื•ืœื• ืชื—ืจื” ืฉื—ื•ืจื” ืฉืงื•ืคื”. ื‘ืขื•ื“ ื›ืœ ืื—ืช ืžื”ืŸ ื‘ื ืคืจื“ ื ืจืื™ืช ืžืฆื•ื™ืŸ, ื”ืืคืงื˜ ืฉืœ ืฉืชื™ ื”ืชืœื‘ื•ืฉื•ืช ื‘ื™ื—ื“ ื”ืขื™ืฃ ืื•ืชื ื•

ื™ื•ื ื”ืขืฆืžืื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžื•ื ืงื• ืžืขื˜ ืฉื•ื ื” ืžื–ื” ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื˜ื™ ืฉื™ืจื˜ ืœื‘ื ื” ื•ืกืคืจื™ื™ ืฉืœื’, ื™ืฉ ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืฉืžืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ื“ื™ื•ืจ, ื—ืœื™ืคื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฉืื ืœ ื•ืกื™ื›ื•ืช ื™ื”ืœื•ืžื™ื. ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืœื•ื›ื” ื—ื’ื’ ื‘ืžื™ื˜ื‘ ื”ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ื•ื”ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ื™ื ื•ื–ื” ื‘ืืžืช ื ืจืื” ื›ืžื• ื›ืฉืืชื ืžื“ืžื™ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื™ื•ืชืจ

ืงืฆืช ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื™ืœื“ื” ืืช ื‘ืชื” ื”ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ืช, ืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื—ืžื“ ืืจื–ื” ืืช ื”ื‘ืขืœ ื•ืฉืœื•ืฉ ื”ื‘ื ื•ืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช, ื•ื˜ืกื” ืœื—ื•ืคืฉื” ืคื•ื˜ื•ื’ื ื™ืช ื‘ืžืœื“ื™ื‘ื™ื™ื. ืื– ืžื” ื”ื™ื” ืœื ื•: ืฉืžืœืช ืจืฉืช ืœื‘ื ื”, ื—ืฆืื™ื•ืช ืงืฆืจื•ืช ื•ืื•ืกืฃ ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื™ื ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ื’ืžืจ. ื™ืฉ ืžืฆื‘ ืฉืžืฆืื ื• ืืช ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื”ื—ืžื•ื“ื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื

ื—ืชื•ื ื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืœื‘ืŸ ื“ื•ืจืฉืช ืฉืžืœื” ืžืคื•ืืจืช, ื•ื ืขืžื™ ื‘ื™ื™ื“ืŸ ืคื ืชื” ืœืžืขืฆื‘ ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื”ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ ื”ืื™ืงื•ื ื™ ืจืืœืฃ ืœื•ืจืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื’ืฉื™ื ืืช ื—ืœื•ืžื”. ื”ืฉืžืœื” ืฉืื‘ื” ื”ืฉืจืื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื” ืžืฉืžืœืช ื”ื›ืœื” ื”ืžืคื•ืจืกืžืช ืฉืœ ืงืœื™, ื•ื›ืœืœื” ื—ืœืง ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืขื ืฆื•ื•ืืจื•ืŸ ืชื—ืจื” ื’ื‘ื•ื”, ืฉื•ื‘ืœ ืžืจืฉื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื ื•ืžื” ืžื˜ื•ืจืคืช ื‘ืื•ืจื›ื”

ื™ื•ื ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืจื™ืงืช ื”ืคืชื™ื—ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ื ื“ื™ืืœ, ื”ื™ืจื™ื‘ื™ื ื”ืžื•ืฉื‘ืขื™ื ื›ืจื™ืกื˜ื™ืื ื• ืจื•ื ืืœื“ื• ื•ืœื™ื•ื ืœ ืžืกื™ ื”ืฆื˜ืœืžื• ืœืงืžืคื™ื™ืŸ ืžืฉื•ืชืฃ ืœืœื•ืื™ ื•ื™ื˜ื•ืŸ. ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื ื›ื‘ืจ ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ื”ืฆืขื•ืช ืœื”ืฆื˜ืœื ืœืžื•ืชื’ ื‘ืขื‘ืจ ื•ืœื ื”ืกื›ื™ืžื•, ืื‘ืœ ืืชืžื•ืœ ื ืขืฉืชื” ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ื›ืฉื”ื ืžื›ื›ื‘ื™ื ื™ื—ื“ ื‘ืชืžื•ื ื” ืฉืขืœืชื” ืžื™ืœื™ื•ื ื™ื. ื›ืœ ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืงืžืคื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืฉื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜