ืจืืฉื™ ืงื™ื™ื˜ ืžื™ื“ืœื˜ื•ืŸ

ื–ื•ื”ื™ ืœืœื ืกืคืง ืฉืขืชื• ื”ื™ืคื” ืฉืœ ื”ื–'ืงื˜, ื•ื”ื™ื ืœืžืขืฉื” ื ืžืฉื›ืช ืœืื•ืจืš ืจื•ื‘ ื”ื—ื•ืจืฃ ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ - ื›ืš ืฉื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ื›ื“ืื™ ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœืื’ื•ืจ ื”ืฉืจืื•ืช. ืื—ืช ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื”ืŸ ื”ืขื•ื ื” ืžื’ื™ืขื” ื”ื™ื™ืฉืจ ืžืžืกืœื•ืœื™ ื”ืขืœ ืฉืœ ืžื•ืชื’ื™ื ื›ืžื• ื“ื™ื•ืจ ื•ืžืงื•ื•ื™ืŸ, ื•ืžืžื•ืงื“ืช ื‘ื“ื™ื˜ื™ื™ืœื™ื ืฆื‘ืื™ื™ื ืงืœืืกื™ื™ื ื›ืžื• ื›ื•ืชืคื•ืช, ืœื•ืœืื•ืช ื•ื›ืคืชื•ืจื™ื. ืœื ื—ืกืจื•ืช ืžื™ื™ืฉืžื•ืช ืžืฉื›ื ืขื•ืช

ื›ื“ื™ ืœื—ื–ืง ืขื•ื“ ืงืฆืช ืืช ื”ืคื•ืžื• ืฉืœื ื• ืขืœ ื”ืกืชื™ื• ื”ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื™, ืงื™ื™ื˜ ืžื™ื“ืœื˜ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื ืกื™ืš ื•ื™ืœื™ืื ื™ืฆืื• ืœืงื˜ื™ืฃ ืชืคื•ื—ื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื•ื” ืžืฉืคื—ืชื™ืช ื‘ืฆืคื•ืŸ ืื™ืจืœื ื“, ืคื™ื–ืจื• ื—ื™ื•ื›ื™ื ื•ืืคื• ืžืืคื™ื. ืื‘ืœ ืžื” ืฉื”ื›ื™ ืขืฉื” ืœื ื• ื—ืฉืง ื”ื•ื ื”ืœื•ืง ืฉืœ ืงื™ื™ื˜: ื˜ื™ื™ืง ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ ืขืœ ืจืฆืฃ ืงืœืืกื™ืงื•ืช ืžืœื›ื•ืชื™ื•ืช, ืฉืœื’ืžืจื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื™ื™ืฉื ื’ื ื›ืืŸ. ืขื•ื“ ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื™ื-ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื›ื›ื”

ื”ืคื’ื™ืฉื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื”ืžืกื•ืงืจื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื›ืžื• ืฉื—ืฉื‘ื ื•. ื”ื’ื‘ืจืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืœื ื™ื” ื˜ืจืืžืค ื•ื ืกื™ื›ืช ืื ื’ืœื™ื” ืงื™ื™ื˜ ืžื™ื“ืœื˜ื•ืŸ ื”ืชื›ื ืกื• ืžื•ืœ ื”ืžืฆืœืžื•ืช ื•ื ืจืื• ืžื“ื”ื™ื. ืžื” ืฉื‘ืืžืช ืชืคืก ืืช ืชืฉื•ืžืช ื”ืœื‘ ื”ื™ื” ื”ื›ื•ื‘ืข ืจื—ื‘ ื”ืฉื•ืœื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืœื ื™ื”, ืจืคืจื•ืจ ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืœืœื•ืง ื”ื”ืฉื‘ืขื” ื”ื–ื›ื•ืจ ืฉืœื”, ื’ื ืื– ื›ื™ืกื• ืฉื•ืœื™ ื”ื›ื•ื‘ืข ืืช ืงื• ื”ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื ื•ื ื™ื›ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืœื ื™ื” ืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ื ืช ื‘ืžืขื˜ ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช ื•ื‘ื”ืจื‘ื” ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ

ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื›ื•ืชืจื•ืช ืจืขืฉื• ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ื”ืฉื™ืขืจ ื”ื‘ืœื•ื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืœื”, ื•ืœื ืคื—ื•ืช ืžื›ืš ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ื”ื”ืฉืขืจื•ืช ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื‘ืคืื” ื•ืœื ื‘ืฉืขืจื” ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™, ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื” ืชืคื ื™ืช ื ื•ืกืคืช ื‘ืขืœื™ืœื”. ืงื™ื™ื˜ ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืœืื™ืจื•ืข ื—ื’ื™ื’ื™ ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ืฉื™ืขืจ ื—ื•ื ื‘ืœื™ ื–ื›ืจ ืœื‘ืœื•ื ื“. ืœื ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื”ื™ื ื‘ื—ืจื” ื’ื ืœืืกื•ืฃ ืืช ื”ืฉื™ืขืจ ื‘ืจื™ืฉื•ืœ ืœื—ืฆื™ ืงื•ืงื•, ื›ืš ืฉืฉื•ืจืฉื™ ื”ืฉื™ืขืจ ื ื•ืชืจื• ื—ืฉื•ืคื™ื ื•ื’ืœื•ื™ื™ื ืœืขื™ื ื™ ื›ืœ. ืžื” ืฉื‘ื˜ื•ื—, ื”ื™ื ื ืจืืชื” ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื ื”ื“ืจ

ืงืฆืช ืื—ืจื™ ืฉืฉื™ื ืชื” ืืช ื’ื•ื•ืŸ ืœื‘ืœื•ื ื“, ื”ืฉื™ืขืจ ืฉืœ ืงื™ื™ื˜ ืžื™ื“ืœื˜ื•ืŸ ืฉื•ื‘ ืžืขื•ืจืจ ืกืงืจื ื•ืช ืขื•ืœืžื™ืช. ื‘ืชืžื•ื ื” ื—ื“ืฉื” ื”ื™ื ืžืฆื™ื’ื” ืฉื™ืขืจ ืฉื•ืคืข ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื™ื•ืฆื ื“ื•ืคืŸ, ื•ื”ืชื’ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืžื•ืคืชืขื•ืช ื‘ื”ืชืื: "ืืชื ืœื ืจื•ืื™ื ืฉื–ื” ืœื ื”ืฉื™ืขืจ ืฉืœื”?", ืชื”ื• ื”ืžื’ื™ื‘ื™ื, ื•ืื—ืจื™ื ืืฃ ืคืกืงื•: "ื–ืืช ืคืื”!". ืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื”ืชืื‘ืกืกื ื• ืขืœ ื ืขืœื™ ื”ืœื•ืืคืจืก ื”ืžืฆื•ื™ื ื•ืช ืฉืœื”

ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืชื—ื•ืฉื” ืฉื”ื”ื•ืคืขื” ื”ืžืกื•ืจืชื™ืช ื‘ื˜ื•ืจื ื™ืจ ื•ื™ืžื‘ืœื“ื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื ืื—ืช ื”ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืœื›ื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื“ืคื•ืช ืขืœ ืงื™ื™ื˜ ืžื™ื“ืœื˜ื•ืŸ, ืฉื—ืงื ื™ืช ื˜ื ื™ืก ื ืœื”ื‘ืช ื‘ืขืฆืžื”. ื”ื™ื ืชืžื™ื“ ื ืจืื™ืช ื–ื•ืจื—ืช ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืขืœ ื”ื“ืฉื ืฉืœ ืžื’ืจืฉ ื”ื˜ื ื™ืก, ื•ื›ืš ื’ื ื”ืคืขื - ื‘ืฉืžืœื” ืฉื”ื™ื ื›ื‘ืจ ืœื‘ืฉื” ืœื•ื™ืžื‘ืœื“ื•ืŸ 2023 ื‘ืฆื‘ืข ืื—ืจ, ื•ื‘ืชืฆื•ื’ืช ืฉื™ืขืจ ืžื”ืคื ื˜ืช ื›ื”ืจื’ืœื”

ื›ื™ืื” ืœืžืœื›ื” ืœืขืชื™ื“, ืงื™ื™ื˜ ืžื™ื“ืœื˜ื•ืŸ ื™ื•ื“ืขืช ืœื”ืชืื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืืช ื”ื‘ื’ื“ ืœืื™ืจื•ืข ืืœื™ื• ื”ื™ื ืžื•ื–ืžื ืช. ืงื™ื™ื˜ ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืœืื™ืจื•ืข ืžืžืœื›ืชื™ ืขื ื ืฉื™ื ืฆืจืคืช ืขืžื ื•ืืœ ืžืงืจื•ืŸ ื•ืืฉืชื• ื‘ืจื™ื“ื’'ื™ื˜. ืžื™ื“ืœื˜ื•ืŸ ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื” ืœืœื‘ื•ืฉ, ืœืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืื– ืฉื”ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืœื•ื›ื”, ื‘ื’ื“ ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื”ืฆืจืคืชื™ ื“ื™ื•ืจ ื›ืžื—ื•ื•ื” ืœื ืฉื™ื. ื”ืœื•ืง ื›ื•ืœื• ื”ื™ื” ืžื“ื”ื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืฉื™ืขืจ ืฉืœื” ื”ื“ื”ื™ื ืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ

ืืชืžื•ืœ ื ืขืจืš ื‘ืžืžืœื›ื” ื”ืžืื•ื—ื“ืช "ื™ื•ื ืžืกื“ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืจื™ืช". ืืœ ืชืฉืืœื ื• ืื•ืชื ื• ืžื” ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ, ืชืฉืืœื• ืื•ืชื ื• ืžื” ืœื‘ืฉื” ื ืกื™ื›ืช ื•ื•ื™ื™ืœืก ืงื™ื™ื˜ ืžื™ื“ืœื˜ื•ืŸ: ืืช ืื—ืช ื”ืฉืžืœื•ืช ื”ืื”ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ื”ืžื•ืชื’ื™ื ื”ืื”ื•ื‘ื™ื ืขืœื™ื”, ื‘ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืืงืกืกื•ืจื™ื– ืžืขื•ืœื™ื ืฉืฉื™ื“ืจื• ืžืœื›ื•ืชื™ื•ืช ืžืงืกื™ืžืœื™ืช. ื–ื” ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื’ื ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ื ืกื™ืš, ืจืง ืฉืืฆืœื• ื–ื” ื’ื ืงืฆืช ืžืฉืขืฉืข

ืžื” ืœื•ื‘ืฉื™ื ืœื˜ืงืก ื—ื ื•ื›ื” ืฉืœ ืกืคื™ื ืช ืงืจื‘ ื—ื“ืฉื”? ืกืžื›ื• ืขืœ ืงื™ื™ื˜ ืฉืชื“ืข. ื”ื ืกื™ื›ื” ืžื•ื•ื™ื™ืœืก ื”ืคืœื™ืื” ื‘ืื—ื“ ื”ืœื•ืงื™ื ื”ื™ืคื™ื ืฉืœื”, ืฉื›ืœืœ ืฉืžืœืช-ืžืขื™ืœ ื‘ื’ื•ื•ื ื™ ื ื™ื™ื‘ื™ ื•ืœื‘ืŸ, ื›ื•ื‘ืข ืชื•ืื ื•ืขื’ื™ืœื™ื - ื•ื›ืœ ืืœื” ื™ื—ื“ ื™ืฆืจื• ืžื—ื•ื•ื” ืขื“ื™ื ื” ื•ื™ืคื” ืœื—ืžื•ืชื” ื”ืžื ื•ื—ื”, ื”ื ืกื™ื›ื” ื“ื™ืื ื”

ืงื™ื™ื˜ ืžื™ื“ืœื˜ื•ืŸ ืื™ืจื—ื” ืžืกื™ื‘ืช ื’ื™ื ื” ื‘ืืจืžื•ืŸ ื”ืžืœื•ื›ื” ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ืœื•ื‘ืฉืช ื˜ื•ื˜ืืœ ืœื•ืง ื‘ืฆื”ื•ื‘ ื—ืžืื”, ืื‘ืœ ืœืžืขืฉื” ื”ื™ื ื›ื‘ืจ ืœื‘ืฉื” ืืช ื”ืœื•ืง ื”ื–ื” ื•ืืช ื”ื›ื•ื‘ืข ืืฃ ื—ื‘ืฉื” ื‘ื—ืชื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืืจื™ ื•ืžื™ื™ื’ืŸ - ืฉื ืขืจื›ื” ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืฉื‘ืข ืฉื ื™ื. ื”ืื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื”ื•ืžืื–' ืžืฉืคื—ืชื™ ืžืชื•ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืงื•ืจืฅ ืœืคื™ื•ืก ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืื—ื™ื?

ื ืกื™ื›ืช ื•ื•ื™ื™ืœืก ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืœื”ื’ื™ืฉ ืคืจืก ืขืœ ืฉื ื”ืžืœื›ื” ืืœื™ื–ื‘ืช, ื•ืขืฉืชื” ื–ืืช ื‘ืื—ื“ ื”ืœื•ืงื™ื ื”ื›ื™ ื™ืคื™ื ื•ื ื›ื•ื ื™ื ืฉืจืื™ื ื• ืขืœื™ื”: ื—ืœื™ืคื” ืžื•ืฉืœืžืช ืฉืœ ื•ื™ืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ื‘ืงื”ืื, ื‘ื’ื•ื•ืŸ ื™ืจื•ืง ื–ื™ืช ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ ื•ืžื—ืžื™ื. ืฉื•ื•ื” ืœื”ืชืขื›ื‘ ื’ื ืขืœ ื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ื”ืขื’ื™ืœื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืฉื™ืขืจ ืžืขืกื™ืง ืื•ืชื ื• ืืคื™ืœื• ื™ื•ืชืจ

ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื”, ืขืœ ืจืงืข ื”ื ืกื™ื’ื” ื‘ืžื—ืœืชื”, ื”ื—ืœื” ืœืฉื•ื‘ ื ืกื™ื›ืช ื•ื•ื™ืœืก ืœืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื”. ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื–ื” ื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืœืจื’ืข ื—ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“, ื•ื’ื ืื•ืคื ืชื™ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“: ืงื™ื™ื˜ ืžื™ื“ืœื˜ื•ืŸ ื ืกืขื” ื‘ืื•ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืก ืขื ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื‘ื ื™ ื—ืžืฉ ืœืื™ืจื•ืข ื”ืฉืงื” ืฉืœ ื™ื•ื–ืžื” ื—ื“ืฉื”, ื•ื ืจืืชื” ืžืขื•ืœื” ื‘ื‘ืœื™ื™ื–ืจ ืžืฉื’ืข ืฉืคื’ืฉ ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืœื ืฆืคื•ื™ ื•ืชื›ืฉื•ื˜ ื˜ืจื ื“ื™

ืฉื ื” ืื—ืจื™ ืฉืื•ื‘ื—ื ื” ืขื ืกืจื˜ืŸ, ืงื™ื™ื˜ ืžื™ื“ืœื˜ื•ืŸ ื—ื•ื–ืจืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช ืฉืœื” ื•ืขื•ืฉื” ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ. ื”ืคืขื ื”ื™ื ื‘ื—ืจื” ืœืœื›ืช ืขืœ ืœื•ืง ืฉื›ื•ืœื• ืื“ื•ื ื›ื”ื” ื•ืขื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื˜ืจื ื“ "ื’ื•ื•ืŸ ื”ื—ืžื•ืฆื™ื•ืช" ืฉืงื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ืืœื•. ื”ืฉื•ืก ื”ื™ื” ื”ืชื™ืง ื”ืงื˜ืŸ ื‘ืื•ืชื• ืฆื‘ืข, ืฉืœื ืžืžืฉ ืื•ืคื™ื™ื ื™ ืœื ืกื™ื›ื”. ืื”ื‘ื ื• ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ

ื”ื ืกื™ื›ื” ื—ื•ื–ืจืช ืœืื˜ ืœืื˜ ืœื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ืฉืœื™ืžื” ืืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื™ื ืœืกืจื˜ืŸ, ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ื–ื•ื›ื™ื ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื—ื–ื•ืช ื‘ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืฉืœื”. ื”ืคืขื ื”ื™ื ื”ืœื›ื” ืขืœ ื˜ื•ื˜ืืœ-ืœื•ืง ืžื•ื ื•ื›ืจื•ืžื˜ื™ ื‘ื’ื•ื•ืŸ ื‘ื•ืจื’ื•ื ื“ื™ ืขืžื•ืง, ื•ืฉื‘ืจื” ืื•ืชื• ืจืง ืขื ืฉืจืฉืจืช ื•ืขื’ื™ืœื™ ืคื ื™ื ื™ื ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื” ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉื” ืžื”ืžืœื›ื”

ืื—ืจื™ ืฉืกื™ื™ืžื” ืืช ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื™ ื”ื›ื™ืžื•ืชืจืคื™ื”, ื”ื ืกื™ื›ื” ื—ื•ื–ืจืช ืœืื˜ ืœืื˜ ืืœ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื. ืืชืžื•ืœ ื”ื™ื ื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืื™ืจื•ืข ืจืฉืžื™ ื•ื ืจืืชื” ืžื—ื•ื™ื›ืช ื•ื™ืคื” ื›ืชืžื™ื“, ืœื‘ื•ืฉื” ื‘ืฉืžืœื” ืฉื—ื•ืจื” ื•ืืงืกืกื•ืจื™ื– ืชื•ืืžื™ื. ืืœ ืชืขื–ื‘ื™ ืื•ืชื ื• ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื”