"ืœื ื—ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืฉื–ื” ื™ืงืจื”": ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืœื™ื“ื”, ืกืคื™ืจ ืื‘ื™ืกืจื•ืจ ืžื“ื’ืžื ืช ื‘ื™ืงื™ื ื™ ืžืฉื•ืœืฉื™ื

ืื™ืš ืžืชืœื‘ืฉื™ื ื‘ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืขื ืฉื ื™ ื ื™ื• ื‘ื•ืจื ืก, ืื™ื–ื” ืคืจื™ื˜ ื”ื™ื ื—ื•ืœืžืช ืœืงื ื•ืช, ืžื” ื”ืกื•ื“ ืฉืœื” ืœืขื•ืจ ืคื ื™ื ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ืžื” ื”ื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ืœื ืชืœื‘ืฉ? ืจืื™ื•ืŸ ืœืœื ืคื™ืœื˜ืจื™ื ืขื ืฉื™ืจืœื™ ื‘ื•ื’ื ื™ื, ืกื•ืคืจืžื•ื“ืœ ืœื ืฆื— ื•ืืžื ื˜ืจื™ื™ื”

ื ืกื™ื›ืช ื•ื•ื™ื™ืœืก ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืœื”ื’ื™ืฉ ืคืจืก ืขืœ ืฉื ื”ืžืœื›ื” ืืœื™ื–ื‘ืช, ื•ืขืฉืชื” ื–ืืช ื‘ืื—ื“ ื”ืœื•ืงื™ื ื”ื›ื™ ื™ืคื™ื ื•ื ื›ื•ื ื™ื ืฉืจืื™ื ื• ืขืœื™ื”: ื—ืœื™ืคื” ืžื•ืฉืœืžืช ืฉืœ ื•ื™ืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ื‘ืงื”ืื, ื‘ื’ื•ื•ืŸ ื™ืจื•ืง ื–ื™ืช ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ ื•ืžื—ืžื™ื. ืฉื•ื•ื” ืœื”ืชืขื›ื‘ ื’ื ืขืœ ื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ื”ืขื’ื™ืœื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืฉื™ืขืจ ืžืขืกื™ืง ืื•ืชื ื• ืืคื™ืœื• ื™ื•ืชืจ

ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช "ืจื•ืงื“ื™ื ืขื ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื" ื”ื’ื™ืขื• ืœืื™ืจื•ืข ื”ืคืชื™ื—ื” ื”ื—ื’ื™ื’ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ื ื”. ืขื•ืžืจ ื ื•ื“ืœืžืŸ ื—ื™ื–ืงื” ืืช ื”ื˜ืจื ื“ ื”ืฆื”ื‘ื”ื‘, ื˜ื™ื™ืœื•ืจ ืžืœื›ื•ื‘ ื”ืžืฉื™ื›ื” ืืช ืงื• ื”ื‘ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืœื” ื•ืจื•ืกืœื ื” ืจื•ื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ืœื˜ื” ื‘ืฉืžืœืช ืžื™ื ื™ ืื“ื•ืžื”. ื–ืืช ื”ืคืขื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืฉืชืจืื• ืื•ืชืŸ ื‘ืœื™ ืคืื™ื™ื˜ื™ื ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื”

ืชืฉืข ืฉื ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืฉื•ื“ ื”ืžื–ื•ื™ืŸ ืฉืขื‘ืจื” ื‘ืคืจื™ื–, ื‘ืžื”ืœื›ื• ื ืฉื“ื“ื• ืžืžื ื” ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ื™ื ื‘ืฉื•ื•ื™ ืžื™ืœื™ื•ื ื™ ื“ื•ืœืจื™ื, ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ื™ื ื™ื ืกื•ืฃ ืกื•ืฃ ืžื•ื‘ืื™ื ืœื“ื™ืŸ - ื•ื”ืื™ืฉื” ื”ืžืคื•ืจืกืžืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื ืงืจืืช ืœื”ืขื™ื“. ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื ืชืขืฉื” ื–ืืช ื‘ืœื•ืง ืกื˜ื™ื™ื˜ืžื ื˜ ืื™ืงื•ื ื™ ืฉืื•ืžืจ "ืืœ ืชื“ืื’ื•, ืœื ื‘ืืžืช ื—ืกืจื™ื ืœื™ ื™ื”ืœื•ืžื™ื"

ื”ืฉื˜ื™ื— ื”ืื“ื•ื ื”ื–ื” ืœื ื–ืจ ืœื”, ื•ื’ื ื”ืคืขื ื”ื™ื ื”ืœื›ื” ืขืœ ื”ื ื•ืกื—ื” ื”ืžื ืฆื—ืช ืฉืœื”: ืฉืžืœื” ื‘ืกื’ื ื•ืŸ ืื•ืœื“ ื”ื•ืœื™ื•ื•ื“ ืฉืขื•ืฆื‘ื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืœื™ ื’ืจื‘ื ืื•. ื”ืชื•ืฆืื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืœื•ืง ื–ื•ื”ืจ ื•ืžื—ืžื™ื, ืขื ื”ืคืชืขื” ืฉื—ื™ื›ืชื” ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื›ืฉืคื™ืง ื”ืคื ืชื” ืืช ื”ื’ื‘ ืœืฆืœืžื™ื

ื ืกื™ื›ืช ื”ืกื˜ืจื™ื˜-ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืœืคืจืžื™ื™ืจืช ื”ืกื“ืจื” ืฉื‘ื” ื”ื™ื ืžื›ื›ื‘ืช ื‘ืœื•ืง ืžืขื•ืœื” ื›ืฆืคื•ื™, ืฉื›ื ืจืื” ื”ื™ื” ื’ื•ืจืจ ื”ืฉืชืคื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ื’ื ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื• - ืื‘ืœ ื”ืคืš ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืžืฉื ื™ ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœื”ืชืœื”ื‘ื•ืช ืžืžืจืื” ื”ืฉื™ืขืจ. ื”ื•ืœืžืก ื”ืฉื™ืงื” ืืช ืžื” ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ืžื›ื ื™ื ื‘ืžื“ื•ืจื™ ื”ืื•ืคื ื” "ืชืœืชืœื™ ื‘ื•ื”ื•" - ืจืขืžื” ื“ื™ ืจืฆื™ื ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืฉื™ืขืจ ื‘ืžืจืื” ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืžืฉื•ื—ืจืจ, ื•ืžืขืฆื‘ ื”ืฉื™ืขืจ ืฉืœื” ื›ื‘ืจ ืžื’ืœื” ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืกื•ื“ื•ืช

ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื‘ืจ ื›ืžืขื˜ ื”ืคืกื™ืง ืœื”ืชืจื’ืฉ ืžืฉืžืœื•ืช ืฉืงื•ืคื•ืช ืœืžื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ, ืฉื”ืคื›ื• ืœืกื˜ื ื“ืจื˜ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืฉื˜ื™ื— ืื“ื•ื - ืื‘ืœ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืžื•ื“ื™ืข ืคืกื˜ื™ื‘ืœ ื”ืกืจื˜ื™ื ื”ื™ื•ืงืจืชื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืงืฉื™ื— ืขืžื“ื•ืช: ื‘ืœื™ "ืขื™ืจื•ื ืžืœื", ื‘ืœื™ "ืœื‘ื•ืฉ ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืคืจื™ืข ืœืชื ื•ืขืชื ืฉืœ ืื•ืจื—ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืื• ืœืกื‘ืš ืืช ืกื™ื“ื•ืจื™ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”". ืื•ืœื™ ื–ื• ืฉืขืจื•ืจื™ื™ืช "ืฉืžืœืช ื™ืฉื•" ืžืฉื ื” ืฉืขื‘ืจื”, ืื•ืœื™ ื”ืžืคื’ื™ื ื” ืฉื”ืชืคืจืฆื” ื—ืฉื•ืคืช ื—ื–ื” ื‘-2022, ื•ืื•ืœื™ ื–ื” ื‘ื›ืœืœ "ืืคืงื˜ ื‘ื™ืื ืงื” ืกื ืกื•ืจื™" ืฉืœ ืฉืžืœืช ื”ืขื™ืจื•ื ื”ืฉืขืจื•ืจื™ื™ืชื™ืช ืžื”ื’ืจืืžื™ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ

ืขื•ืœื ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ืื•ื‘ืกืกื™ื‘ื™ ืœืžืจืื” ืฉื–ื•ืฃ ื‘ืงื™ืฅ ืฉื ื•ืชืŸ ืœื•ืง ืงื™ืฆื™ ื™ืคื”, ืื‘ืœ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ื ืขืžื” ืงืกืจื™ ืฉืชื–ื›ื™ืจ ืœื ื• ืืช ื”ื”ืฉืคืขื•ืช ื”ื”ืจืกื ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฉื™ื–ื•ืฃ ืœื ืื—ืจืื™ ืฉืžืกื›ืŸ ื—ื™ื™ื. ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืœืขืœื•ืช ืืช ื”ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช, ืงืกืจื™ ื”ืขืœืชื” ืชืžื•ื ื” ืฉืœื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื™ื ื™ ืกื•ืคืจ ืžื—ืžื™ื ืœืฆื“ ื›ื•ื‘ืข ืงืฉ ืขื ืง ื•ืžืฉืงืคื™ ืฉืžืฉ ืฉื™ืกืชื™ืจื• ืืช ื”ืฉืžืฉ ืžื”ืคื ื™ื

ื ืฆื™ื’ืช ืกืคืจื“ ืœืื™ืจื•ื•ื™ื–ื™ื•ืŸ 2025 ืžืœื•ื“ื™ ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืœื‘ืื–ืœ ืขื ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืขืฉื™ืจ. ืขืœ ืฉื˜ื™ื— ื”ื˜ื•ืจืงื™ื– ืฉืœ ื”ืชื—ืจื•ืช ื”ื™ื ื‘ืœื˜ื” ืขื ืฉืžืœืช ืงืื˜- ืืื•ื˜ ื‘ืฉื—ื•ืจ ื•ื‘ื–ื”ื‘, ืฉื”ื–ื›ื™ืจื” ืœื ื• ืžืื•ื“ ืฉืžืœื” ืฉืจืื™ื ื• ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืขืœ ืขื“ืŸ ืคื™ื ืก. ื”ืื ื–ื” ืžืงืจื” ืื• ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื ื” ืฉืžื” ืฉื˜ื•ื‘ ืœืขื“ืŸ ื”ื”ื•ืจืกืช, ื˜ื•ื‘ ื’ื ืœื”

ื’'ื™ื™ ืœื• ืื•ืœื™ ื—ืฉื‘ื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืจืง ืžืขืœื” ืคื•ืกื˜ ื—ืžื•ื“ ืขื ืฉืžืœืช ืžืงืกื™ ืžื—ืžื™ืื”, ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื• ื”ื™ื ื”ื“ืœื™ืงื” ืืช ื ื•ืจืช ื—ื™ืคื•ืฉ ืฉืžืœืช ื”ืงื™ืฅ ื”ืžื•ืฉืœืžืช ื•ืขืœ ื”ื“ืจืš ื’ื ืขืฉืชื” ื™ื—ืกื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืžืขื•ืœื™ื ืœืžืฉื‘ืฆื•ืช ื’ื™ื ื’ื”ื. ื•ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ, ืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ืงืจืืฉ ืขืœ ื”ืชื™ืง ืงืฉ ืฉืœื”

ื™ืขืœ ืฉืœื‘ื™ื” ื”ืฉื™ืงื” ืืžืฉ ืืช ืงื•ืœืงืฆื™ื™ืช ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื”ืขืจื‘ ืฉืขื™ืฆื‘ื” ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืจื ื•ืืจ, ื•ื”ืื™ื˜-ื’ื™ืจืœืก ื”ืชื™ื™ืฆื‘ื• ืœืคืจื’ืŸ. ืกืคื™ืจ ืื‘ื™ืกืจื•ืจ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืืœื’ื ื˜ื™ืช ื‘ื—ืœื™ืคืช ืกื˜ืจืคืœืก, ืžืื™ื” ืงื™ื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืฉืžืฉ ื‘ืฉืžืœื” ืงื™ืฆื™ืช, ืื ื” ื–ืง ื ืจืืชื” ื›ืžื• ื‘ื™ื™ื‘ ืžืฉื ื•ืช ื”-2000 ื•ืคืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ืœื˜ื” ืขื ืœื•ืง ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืจืง ืขืœื™ื”

ื‘ืจื’ืข ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืจืื™ื ื• ืืช ื”ืฉืžืœื” ืฉืœื‘ืฉื” ืืชืžื•ืœ ื™ื•ื‘ืœ ืจืคืืœ ืœืื™ืจื•ืข ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืคื ื™ื ื‘ืื™ืจื•ื•ื™ื–ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื‘ื–ืืœ, ื”ื‘ื ื• ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืžืฉ ืžื•ื›ืจืช ืœื ื•, ืื‘ืœ ืจืง ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื ืคืœ ืœื ื• ื”ืืกื™ืžื•ืŸ. ืืช ืื•ืชื” ืฉืžืœื” ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืœื‘ืฉื• ืœืคื ื™ื” ืื•ืคื™ืจื” ืืกื™ื™ื’, ืื™ืจื™ืช ืจื—ืžื™ื ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืจื•ืชื ืกืœืข ื‘ืฆื™ืœื•ืžื™ ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื ื™ื ื’'ื” ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืขื ื›ืœ ื”ื›ื— ื”ื ืฉื™ ื”ืžืชืคืจืฅ ื”ื–ื”, ื ืฉืืจ ืœื ื• ืจืง ืœืื—ืœ ืœื™ื•ื‘ืœ ืฉื”ืฉืžืœื” ืชื‘ื™ื ืœื” ื›ื— ื•ืžื–ืœ ืœืฆืœื•ื— ืืช ื”ืชื—ืจื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข

ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืชื•ื•ื›ื— ืขืœ ื”ื”ืฆืœื—ื” ื”ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ืชืคืกืช ืฉืœ ืžื•ืชื’ ื‘ื’ื“ ื”ื™ื ื•ื”ืจื™ื–ื•ืจื˜ ืฉืœ ื ื˜ืข ืืœื—ืžื™ืกื˜ืจ ื•ื ื•ืขื” ื‘ื ื™. ื”ืฉืชื™ื™ื ื˜ืกื• ืœืžื™ืืžื™ ืœื”ืฉืงืช ืงื•ืœืงืฆื™ื” ื—ื“ืฉื” ื•ื‘ืœื˜ื• ื‘ืกื˜ ืชื•ืื ืฉืœ ื—ืฆืื™ืช ื ืžื•ื›ื” ื•ื˜ื•ืค ืกืจื•ื’. ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืืจ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ื”ืฉืงื” ื”ื™ื• ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื’ื ืœื ืžืขื˜ ื‘ื’ื“ ื™ื ืฉืžืฆื™ื’ื™ื ืืช ื”ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ื ื”ื›ื™ ื—ืžื™ื ืœืงื™ืฅ ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืคื”

ื–ื” ื ืฉืžืข ื—ืžื•ื“ ื•ื ื•ืกื˜ืœื’ื™, ืื‘ืœ ืกื ื“ืœื™ ื”ื’'ืœื™ - ื”ืฉืงืคืงืคื™ื, ืื ืชืจืฆื• - ื”ื ืœืžืขืฉื” ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืจืฆื™ื ื™ ื•ื™ื•ืงืจืชื™ ืฉืžืฉื•ื™ื™ืš ื”ื™ื•ื ืœืžื•ืชื’ื™ ืขืœ ื›ืžื• ื“ื” ืจื•ืื• ื•ืงืœื•ืื”. ืœืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืืช ื’ืจืกืช ื”ืจืฉืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ืจืืœื™ืช, ืœืฉื ื™ ืืช ืœื”ื™ื˜ ืกื ื“ืœื™ ื”ืืฆื‘ืข, ื•ื”ืจืฉืชื•ืช ื”ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื›ื‘ืจ ืžื’ื™ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืžืชื‘ืงืฉืช ืœื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืื™ื˜ื’ื™ืจืœืก

ืชื’ื•ื‘ื•ืชื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ืืœื” ืฉ"ืคื—ื•ืช ื”ืชื—ื‘ืจื•" ื›ื‘ืจ ื ืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ื‘ืื™ื–ื•ืจ ื”ืชื’ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื™ื ืกื˜ื’ืจื, ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ื›ื ืจืื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ืฉื™ื–ื™ื– ื”ื™ื•ื ืœื™ื•ื‘ืœ ืจืคืืœ. ืžื•ืœ ื”ืคื’ื ื•ืช ืคืจื•-ืคืœืกื˜ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ืฉืืฃ ื›ืœืœื• ืžื—ื•ื•ื” ืืœื™ืžื”, ื”ื™ื ืฆืขื“ื” ืขืœ ืฉื˜ื™ื— ื”ื˜ื•ืจืงื™ื– ื‘ืฉืžืœืช ืžื™ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ืฉื›ื•ืœื” ืื”ื‘ื” (ืืคื™ืœื• ืฉืื•ืคื™ืจื” ืืกื™ื™ื’ ืขืฉืชื” ืืช ื–ื” ืงื•ื“ื)