ื”ืื™ื˜-ื’ื™ืจืœ ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ื”ื–ืืช ื”ื™ื ื”ืžืจืขื ื ืช ื”ืจืฉืžื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืงื™ืฅ

ื™ืจื™ื“ ื˜ืจื ื“ื” ืขื ืžื™ื˜ื‘ ื”ืžืขืฆื‘ื™ื ื‘ื”ื ื—ื•ืช ืขื ืง, 69% ื”ื ื—ื” ื‘ื ื˜ืข ืืคืจืชื™, ืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ื‘-69 ืฉืงืœื™ื ื‘ืจื ื•ืืจ ื•'ืฉื•ืคื•ื ื™' ื‘ืžื›ื™ืจืช ื ืขืœื™ื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช. ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื—ื•ื’ื’ืช ื•ื”ืžื—ื™ืจื™ื ืฆื•ื ื—ื™ื

ืฉืขื•ืŸ ื”ื’'ื™ ืฉื•ืง ื”ื•ื ืกืžืœ ืกื˜ื˜ื•ืก ื›ื‘ืจ ืขืฉืจื•ืช ืฉื ื™ื. ืขื ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ื•ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืžื“ื•ื™ืง, ืœื ืคืœื ืฉื”ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืงื•ืœื™ื ื‘ืืžืช ืœื ืขื•ื–ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ืฉืขื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื”. ืื– ืื™ืš ืขื•ื ื“ื™ื ืื•ืชื• ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื•ืขื ืžื” ื›ื“ืื™ ืœืฉืœื‘ ืื•ืชื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžืงืกื ืืช ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ. ื”ืžื“ืจื™ืš ืœืืงืกืกื•ืจื™ ื”ื›ื™ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื’ื‘ืจ

ื›ืžื• ื”ืจื‘ื” ืคืืฉื ื™ืกื˜ื•ืช, ื’ื ื”ื“ื•ื›ืกื™ืช ืžืงื™ื™ืžื‘ืจื“ื™ื’' ื—ื•ื‘ื‘ืช ื—ื•ืœืฆื•ืช ืคืกื™ื ืงืœืืกื™ื•ืช. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœืื—ืจื•ืช, ื ื“ืžื” ื›ื™ ื”ื—ืœืง ื”ืงื–'ื•ืืœื™ ื‘ืืจื•ื ื” ืžืชืคืงืข ืจืง ื‘ื”ืŸ. ืขืœ ื›ืš ื™ืขื™ื“ ื”ืืื•ื˜ืคื™ื˜ ืฉืœื‘ืฉื” ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืžืจืชื•ืŸ ืœื•ื ื“ื•ืŸ โ€“ ืกืงื™ื ื™ ื’'ื™ื ืก, ืกื ื™ืงืจืก ืฉืœ ืกื•ืคืจื’ื” ื•ืกืจื™ื’ ืคืกื™ื ื ื•ื˜ืฃ ืฉื™ืง ืฆืจืคืชื™. ืื ื—ื ื• ื”ื›ื™ ื‘ืขื“ ืžื“ื™ื ืื•ืคื ืชื™ื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ื’ื ืœื ืกื™ื›ื•ืช ืžื’ื™ืข ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืœืจืขื ืŸ ืืช ื”ืžืœืชื—ื”

ืื•ื‘ืจื•ืœ ืงืฆืจ ืžื•ืฉืœื, ืขืงื‘ื™ื ืœืฉืจื•ื“ ืื™ืชื ืืช ืขื•ื ืช ื”ื—ืชื•ื ื•ืช, ื‘ื’ื“ ื™ื ืฉื™ื›ื ื™ืก ื‘ื•ืกื˜ ืฉืœ ืฆื‘ืข ืœื—ื™ื™ืš ื•ืืจื ืงื•ืŸ ืœื›ืกืฃ ื”ืงื˜ืŸ ืฉื ืฉืืจ. 15 ื”ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ื”ื›ื™ ืฉื•ื•ื™ื ื‘ืจืฉืช ื‘ืคื—ื•ืช ืž-200 ืฉืงืœื™ื

ื—ืฉื‘ื ื• ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ืจืื™ื ื• ื”ื›ืœ ืื—ืจื™ ื’'ื™ื ืก ื”ืคืื ืœื™ื ื”ืฉืงื•ืคื™ื ืฉืœ ืจืฉืช ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื”ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื™ืช, ืื‘ืœ ืžืกืชื‘ืจ ืฉื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืจืง ื”ืกืคืชื— ืœื˜ื™ืจื•ืฃ ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ โ€“ ื’'ื™ื ืก ื‘ื’ื–ืจื” ื™ืฉืจื” ืขืฉื•ื™ ืคืœืกื˜ื™ืง ืฉืงื•ืฃ ื•ืขื•ืœื” ืงืจื•ื‘ ืœ-400 ืฉืงืœื™ื. ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜, ืื™ืš ืœื, ืžืกืจื‘ ืœื”ื™ืจื’ืข

ืžืื– ืฉื”ืชืžืงืžื” ืื™ื•ื•ื ืงื” ื˜ืจืืžืค ืœืฆื“ ืื‘ื™ื” ื‘ื—ื“ืจ ื”ืกื’ืœื’ืœ, ื—ื•ื‘ื‘ื™ ืื•ืคื ื” ืจื‘ื™ื ืžื—ืจื™ืžื™ื ืืช ื”ืžื•ืชื’ ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื”. ืจืฉืช ื”ืขื ืง 'ืกื˜ื™ื™ืŸ ืžืืจื˜' ืžืฆืื” ืคืชืจื•ืŸ ื™ืฆื™ืจืชื™ ืœื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ืžื›ื™ืจื•ืช, ื•ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื”ื—ืœื™ืคื” ืืช ืชื•ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ืœื›ืืœื” ืขื ืฉื ืžื•ืชื’ ืื—ืจ. ื”ื•ื ืืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืื• ืžื”ืœืš ืœื’ื™ื˜ื™ืžื™?

ื’ื•ืžื– ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืœื—ืชื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ืžื™ ืฉืฉื™ื—ืง ืืช ืื—ื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื” 'ื”ืžื›ืฉืคื™ื ืžื•ื•ื‘ืจืœื™ ืคืœื™ื™ืก' ื•ื”ื“ื’ื™ืžื” ืœืขื•ืœื ืื™ืš ื’ื•ื ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ื”ืฆื’ื” ื‘ืœื™ ืœื”ืชืืžืฅ

ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื”ื›ืœื•ืช ื‘ื ื™ื• ื™ื•ืจืง ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉื™ืื•, ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื”ืฆืœื—ื ื• ืœื”ืชืขืœื ืžื”ืชืฆื•ื’ื•ืช ืขื•ืฆืจื•ืช ื”ื ืฉื™ืžื” ืฉื ืจืื• ื‘ื• ืขื“ ื›ื”. ื•ื™ืงื˜ื•ืจ ื•ืจื•ืœืฃ ืขื ืื•ื•ื ื’ืืจื“ ืžื™ื ื™ืžืœื™ืกื˜ื™, ืื•ืกืงืจ ื“ื” ืœื” ืจื ื˜ื” ื‘ืงืœืืกื™ื•ืช ืจืขื ื ื”, ืจื™ื ืืงืจื” ืžื›ื ื™ืกื” ืฉื—ื•ืจ ืœืžืฉื•ื•ืื” ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืขืฆื‘ื™ื ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ื ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ื›ื‘ื•ื“. ืงืฆืช ื”ืฉืจืื”

ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื‘ืชื™ ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืžื•ื›ืจื™ื ืœื ื• ืžืฉืงืคื™ ืฉืžืฉ ื‘ืžื—ื™ืจื™ื ืฉืขืจื•ืจื™ื™ืชื™ื™ื, ื”ืžื•ืชื’ ื”ืื•ืกื˜ืจืœื™ "ืœื” ืกืคืงืก" ืžืฆื™ืข ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ืœื ืจืง ืฉืคื•ื™ื”, ืืœื ืงื•ืœื™ืช ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“. ืขื ืžืกื’ืจื•ืช ืื“ื’'ื™ื•ืช, ืžื—ื™ืจื™ื ื ื’ื™ืฉื™ื ื•ืฉื•ืจืช ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื›ื•ืœืœืช ืืช ื’'ื™ื’'ื™, ื‘ืœื”, ืจื™ืจื™ ื•ืงื™ื™ื˜ ืžื•ืก, ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืื—ืช ื”ืื•ืคืฆื™ื•ืช ื”ื›ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื•ืง ืขื›ืฉื™ื•

ืื—ืจื™ ืฉืžืจืื” ื”ื›ืชืคื™ื™ื ื”ื-ืกื™ืžื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื›ื‘ืฉื• ื›ืœ ื—ืœืงื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื”, ื”ื’ื™ืข ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ืชืฉื•ืžืช ื”ืœื‘ ืืœ ืื–ื•ืจ ื”ืจื’ืœื™ื™ื. ื”ื˜ืจื ื“ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ื”ืžื›ื›ื‘ ื‘ืฉืœืœ ื”ืงื•ืœืงืฆื™ื•ืช ืœืงื™ืฅ ื—ื•ืชืš ืืช ืฉื•ืœื™ ื”ืฉืžืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื—ืฆืื™ื•ืช ืœืืœื›ืกื•ืŸ ื—ื™ื ื ื™ ื•ื™ื•ืฆืจ ืžืจืื” ืกืงืกื™, ื‘ื•ื”ืžื™ื™ื ื™ ื•ืžืœื ืชื ื•ืขื”. ื›ื›ื” ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืืช ื–ื” ื ื›ื•ืŸ

ืคืจื•ืคื•ืจืฆื™ื•ืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืžื•ืฉืœืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ืืžื ื“ื” ืกืื ืฆ'ื– ื”ื‘ืจื–ื™ืœืื™ืช ืขื–ืจื• ืœื” ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ื’'ื•ื‘ ื”ื›ื™ ืฉื•ื•ื” ื‘ืชืขืฉื™ื™ืช ื”ืื•ืคื ื” โ€“ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ืช ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฉืื ืœ ื•ืœืจืื•ืช ืœืคื ื™ ื›ื•ืœื ืื™ืš ื™ืฆื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื˜ื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืงืจืœ ืœื’ืคืจืœื“ ืงืžื•ืช ืœืชื—ื™ื™ื”. ื‘ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ืื™ื ืกื˜ื’ืจื ืฉืœื” ื”ื™ื ืžืฉืชืคืช ืืช ื”ืขื•ืงื‘ื™ื ืฉืœื” ื‘ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ืืงืกืงืœื•ืกื™ื‘ื™ื•ืช ืžืื—ื•ืจื™ ื”ืงืœืขื™ื ื•ืžืืคืฉืจืช ื”ืฆืฆื” ืœืขื•ืœื ืคื•ื˜ื•ื’ื ื™ ืžืขื•ืจืจ ืงื ืื”. ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ื–ื• ืืกื•ืจ ืœืฆืืช ืœืคื ืกื™ื”

ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ื ื•ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ื•ืช ืชืžื™ื“ ื ืชืคืกื™ื ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื ื• ื›ื›ืืœื” ืฉืœื ืžืžืฉ ื ื›ืœืœื™ื ื‘ืื•ืชื” ื ืฉื™ืžื” ืขื ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืชืžื•ืชื” ื”ืคืฉื•ื˜ื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ื’ื•ืฆ'ื™ ืœืงื—ื• ืืช ื–ื” ืฆืขื“ ืื—ื“ ืงื“ื™ืžื”. ื‘ื˜ื™ื–ืจื™ื ืฉืคืจืกื ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื ื—ืฉืคื™ื ื”ืคืจื–ื ื˜ื•ืจื™ื ื”ื—ื“ืฉื™ื, ื•ื”ื ืœืœื ืกืคืง ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื

ืงื•ื•ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ ืžื—ื–ื™ืงื” ื‘ื’ืื•ื•ื” ื‘ื˜ืŸ ืžืคื•ืืจืช ืขื ืชืื•ืžื™ื ื•ืœื ื ื•ืชื ืช ืœื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืœืขืฆื•ืจ ืื•ืชื” ืžืฉืœืœ ืืื•ื˜ืคื™ื˜ื™ื ืฆืžื•ื“ื™ื ืœืžื“ื™. ืจื’ืข ืื—ืจื™ ื—ื’ ืคืกื—ื, ื”ื™ื ื”ืขืœืชื” ื’ืœืจื™ื™ืช ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœื” ืขื ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื•ื‘ื ื•ืช ื”ื“ืกื˜ื ื™'ื– ืฆื™ื™ืœื“ ื•ืžืจืื” ืœื›ื•ืœื ืžื™ ื”ืžืœื›ื” ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ืช

ืœื’'ื™ื ืกื™ื ืฉืœื ื• ื™ืฉ ื ื˜ื™ื™ื” ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื ืกืชืจื•ืช. ื”ื ืžืชืจื—ื‘ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ ืœื‘ื™ืฉื”, ืžืชื›ื•ื•ืฆื™ื ืื—ืจื™ ื›ื‘ื™ืกื” ื•ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื›ืœืœื™ ืžืชื ื”ื’ื™ื ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืœื ืฆืคื•ื™ื”. ืขื“ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืงื™ื‘ืœื ื• ืืช ืžืฆื‘ื™ ื”ืจื•ื— ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื ื™ื ืฉืœื ื• ื‘ื”ื›ื ืขื”, ืื‘ืœ ื ืžืฆื ื”ืžื“ืจื™ืš ืฉื™ืฉื ื” ืืช ืžืื–ืŸ ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื–ื” ืœืชืžื™ื“

ืœื ืจืง ืื ื—ื ื• ืฉืžื ื• ืœื‘ ืฉืงื•ืœืงืฆื™ื™ืช ืื‘ื™ื‘/ืงื™ืฅ ื”ื—ื“ืฉื” ืฉืœ ืจืฉืช ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื”ืกืคืจื“ื™ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืžื”ืจื’ื™ืœ. ืื‘ืœ ืœื ืจืง ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืฉื•ื‘ื—ืช, ื”ื™ื ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ืช ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื”ื‘ืœื•ื’ืจื™ื•ืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื. ื›ืœ ื”ืื™ื ืกื˜ื’ืจื ืžืœื ื‘ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ืžื”ืงื•ืœืงืฆื™ื” ื”ื—ื“ืฉื”, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื‘ืฉืžืœื” ืื—ืช ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™ืช ื•ืžื•ืฆืœื—ืช ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“. ื”ื‘ืฉื•ืจื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช? ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ืื•ืชื” ื‘ืืจืฅ