ื‘ื’'ื™ื ืก ืžื•ืฉืœื ื•ื ืขืœื™ื™ื ืฉื”ืคืชื™ืขื• ืื•ืชื ื• ืžืื“: ืจื•ืชื ืกืœืข ืจื•ืชื—ืช

ื”ื—ื™ืคื•ืฉ ืื—ืจ ื”ืžืกืงืจื” ื”ืžื•ืฉืœืžืช ืชืžื™ื“ ื ืžืฉืš, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืคืขื ื ืจืื” ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœืคื—ื•ืช ืœื”ืฉื”ื•ืช ืื•ืชื• ืœืชืงื•ืคื” ืืจื•ื›ื”, ื›ื™ ื‘ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื”ืืœื” ืงืฉื” ืœื”ืชื—ืจื•ืช: ื”ื™ื ืžืขื‘ื”, ืžืคืจื™ื“ื” ื•ืžืืจื™ื›ื” ืœืžื•ืคืช, ืขืžื™ื“ื” ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ (ืœืจืื™ื” - ืฉืจื“ื” ืืช ื”ื”ื•ืคืขื” ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ื•ื ืกื” ื‘ืงื•ืืฆ'ืœื”) ื•ื›ืœ ื–ื” ืขื ืชื’ ืžื—ื™ืจ ื“ื™ ืžืฆื—ื™ืง. ื‘ืงืจื•ื‘ ื’ื ื‘ืืจืฅ

ื’'ื™ื’'ื™ ื—ื“ื™ื“, ื›ื ืจืื” ื”ืื™ืฉื” ื”ื™ืคื” ื‘ืชื‘ืœ, ื—ื’ื’ื” ืืชืžื•ืœ ืืช ื™ื•ื ื”ื•ืœื“ืชื” ื”-23. ืœืจื’ืœ ื”ืžืื•ืจืข ื”ื™ื ืขื˜ืชื” ืฉืžืœืช ื–ื”ื‘ ืฆืžื•ื“ื” ื•ืขื•ืฆืจืช ื ืฉื™ืžื” (ืœื™ื˜ืจืœื™) ืฉืœ ื•ืจืกืืฆ'ื”, ืื‘ืœ ืืžื ื™ื•ืœื ื“ื” ืœื ื ืฉืืจื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ื•ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ื’ื ื”ื™ื ื‘ืืื•ื˜ืคื™ื˜ ื“ื•ืžื”. ืื™ืŸ ืกืคืง ืฉื’ื ื˜ื™ืงื” ื”ื™ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื“ื”ื™ื

ื”ื™ื ืืžื ื ืžื™ื•ืขื“ืช ื‘ื™ื ืชื™ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืื•ืจื—ื•ืช ื”ื—ืชื•ื ื” ื•ืคื—ื•ืช ืœื›ืœืช ื”ืฉืžื—ื”, ื•ืืžื ื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืฉื™ื ืขืœื™ื” ื™ื“ ืจืง ื‘ืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ื ื›ืจ - ืื‘ืœ ืชืืžื™ื ื• ืœื ื• ืฉื–ื” ืฉื•ื•ื” ืืช ื–ื”. ืื– ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื ืขื•ื ืช ื”ื—ืชื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืคืชื— ืฆื•ืคื ืช ืœื›ืŸ ืชื›ื ื™ื•ืช ืžืจื’ืฉื•ืช ืื• ืœื, ื”ื›ื™ื ื• ืืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ืฉ-ืœื™ืกื˜ ืœืงืจืืช ื”ื˜ื™ืกื” ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื”

ืื•ืงื™ื™, ืจืง ื—ืœืง ืžืžื ื•, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฆืขื“ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืžื™ ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืคืขื ื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื‘ืขืœืช ืชื“ืžื™ืช ื ืงื™ื™ื” ื•ืžืชืงืชืงื”. ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืคืชื™ืขื” ืื•ืชื ื• ืขื ืงืืจื” ื•ื’ื ื—ืžืฆื ื” ืืช ื”ืฉื™ืขืจ, ื’ื•ืžื– ื—ื•ืฉืคืช ืืช ื”ืชืกืคื•ืจืช ื”ื—ื“ืฉื” ื•ื”ืงืœื™ืœื”, ื•ื ืจืื™ืช ื ืจื’ืฉืช ื•ืžืจื•ืฆื” ืžื”ืชื•ืฆืื”

ืงื™ื™ื˜ ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ื—ื•ืœื™ื ืคื“ื™ื ื’ื˜ื•ืŸ ืืชืžื•ืœ ื‘ืฉืขื•ืช ื”ื‘ื•ืงืจ, ื•ื‘ืฉืฉ ื‘ืขืจื‘ ื›ื‘ืจ ื™ืฆืื” ืžืžื ื• ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ืจืขื ื ื”, ืžืื•ืคืจืช ื•ืขืœ ืขืงื‘ื™ ืกื˜ื™ืœื˜ื• ื›ืื™ืœื• ื›ืœื•ื ืœื ืงืจื”. ื•ื”ื—ืœืง ื”ื›ื™ ืžืจื’ืฉ? ื”ืฉืžืœื” ื”ืื“ื•ืžื” ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœื”ืคืœื™ื ืœื–ื• ืฉืœื‘ืฉื” ื”ื ืกื™ื›ื” ื“ื™ืื ื” ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื‘ื™ืื” ืœืขื•ืœื ืืช ื‘ื™ื™ื‘ื™ ื”ืืจื™

ื›ื™ ื“ื’ื "ื”ืžื™ื™ื ื“ื‘ืœื•ืืจ" ื”ืงืœืืกื™ ืฉืœ ืคื™ืœื” ื”ื•ื ื›ื ืจืื” ื”ืชืจื’ื•ื ื”ื›ื™ ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื•ืžื“ื•ื™ืง ืœื˜ืจื ื“ ื”ืกื ื™ืงืจืก ื”ืžื’ื•ืฉืžื•ืช ืฉืžืงื‘ืœ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืชืื•ืฆื” ืžื—ื•ื“ืฉืช. ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืžื”ืžืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ืงืจื•ื‘ ืชืจืื• ืื•ืชืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื, ืื– ื–ื” ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืœืฉืœื•ืฃ ืืช ืฉืœื›ื ืžื”ื‘ื•ื™ื“ืขื, ืื• ืœื—ื™ืœื•ืคื™ืŸ ืœืงื ื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช

ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ืช ื”ืขืœ ื•ืžืœืื›ื™ืช ื•ื™ืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื”'ืก ืกื™ืงืจื˜ ื”ืขืœืชื” ืชืžื•ื ื” ืœื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ืื™ื ืกื˜ื’ืจื ื•ื›ืชื‘ื” ืฉื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื”ื’ื•ืœืฉื™ื ืžื™ื”ืจื• ืœื”ื’ื™ื‘ ื‘ื–ืขื ื•ืื™ื™ืžื• ืฉื™ืคืกื™ืงื• ืœืขืงื•ื‘ ืื—ืจื™ื”: "ืืช ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ืชื‘ื™ื™ืฉ ื‘ืขืฆืžืš, ืขื•ืžื“ืช ืขื ืจื•ืฆื—ื™ื". ืื ื—ื ื• ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื ืฉืžื— ืœืฉื‘ืช ืื™ืชืš ืขืœ ื—ื•ืžื•ืก ื•ื“ืจื™ื ืง

ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ืช ืจื™ื™ ืฉื’ื‘ ืจื’ื™ืœื” ืœื”ืฆื˜ืœื ื‘ื“ืžื•ืช ื”ืกื•ืคืจ-ืกืงืกื™ืช ื•ืžื’ื”-ื ืฉื™ืช ืฉืชื•ืืžืช ืืช ืžื™ื“ื•ืชื™ื” ื•ืงื™ืžื•ืจื™ื” ื”ืœื•ื”ื˜ื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ื›ืืŸ ื ื•ืฆืจื” ื“ืžื•ืช ืื—ืจืช, ืงืฆืช ืžื‘ื•ืœื’ื ืช, ืงืฆืช ืžื•ื–ื ื—ืช, ื›ื–ืืช ืฉืœื’ืžืจื™ ืžื—ืคืฉืช ืืช ืขืฆืžื” - ื•ื–ื” ืขื•ืฆืžืชื™ ืžืื™ ืคืขื

ื”ืฉื—ืงื ื™ืช, ื”ื–ืžืจืช ื•ื”ืžืขืฆื‘ืช ื ื™ืงื™ ืจื™ื“ ื—ื‘ืจื” ืœืื—ืช ื”ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ืฉื•ืง ื•ื™ืฆืจื” ืงื•ืœืงืฆื™ื™ืช ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ื™ื ืขื•ืฆืจืช ื ืฉื™ืžื”. ื‘ื•ื ื•ืก: ื”ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ืขืฉื•ื™ื™ื ืžื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ืžืžื•ื—ื–ืจื™ื (ืฉืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ืžืื—ื“ ื”ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื”ื›ื™ ืคื—ื•ืช ืฆืคื•ื™ื™ื), ื•ื’ื ื”ืžื—ื™ืจ ื ื•ื— ืœืžื“ื™

ืื ื™ืฉ ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉืžื™ื™ื’ืŸ ืžืจืงืœ ืœืžื“ื” ืžืงื™ื™ื˜ ืžื™ื“ืœื˜ื•ืŸ ื–ื” ืœืžื—ื–ืจ โ€“ ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ืฉืœื”, ืื‘ืœ ื’ื ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ืฉืœ ืื—ืจื™ื. ืœื ืกื™ื›ื” ืœืขืชื™ื“ ื”ื™ื” ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืขืžื•ืก ื•ืžืœื ืฉื™ืง, ืขื ื–'ืงื˜ ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ืœื‘ืฉื” ื‘ืขื‘ืจ, ืฉืžืœื” ืฉืื™ื ืกืคื•ืจ ืกืœื‘ืก ืœื‘ืฉื• ืœืคื ื™ื” ื•ื”ืฉื™ื, ืจื—ืžื ื ืœืฆืœืŸ, ืืื•ื˜ืคื™ื˜ ื—ืกืจ ืฉืจื•ื•ืœื™ื. ืœืืŸ ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื™ื ืžื›ืืŸ?

ืืฃ ืื—ื“ ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขืจืขืจ ืขืœ ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ื”ืžืœื•ื˜ืฉ ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื”, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืืื•ื˜ืคื™ื˜ ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ืจืฉืžื™ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืขื•ืจืจ ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืกื•ืขืจ. ืจื‘ื™ื ื˜ื•ืขื ื™ื ืฉืื™ื•ื•ื ืงื” ืงื™ื‘ืœื” ืงืฆืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื“ื™ ื”ืฉืจืื” ืžืžืงื•ื ืžืื•ื“ ืœื ืฆืคื•ื™ โ€“ ื”ื™ืœืืจื™ ืงืœื™ื ื˜ื•ืŸ. ืื– ืžื™ ืœื‘ืฉื” ืืช ื–ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ?

ืจืฉืช ื”ื‘ื•ื˜ื™ืงื™ื ืฉื”ืงื™ืžื• ืงื™ื, ืงื•ืจื˜ื ื™ ื•ืงืœื•ืื™ ืขื•ื“ ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื”ืคื›ื• ืœืžื›ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืžืฉื•ืžื ื•ืช ืฉื”ืŸ ื›ื™ื•ื, ื›ื‘ืจ ืœื "ืžืฉืงืคืช ืืช ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืœื”ืŸ", ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ืชืงื‘ืœื” ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืžืฉืคื—ืชื™ืช ืœื”ื™ืคืจื“ ืžืžื ื”. ื”ืื ื–ื” ืžืขื™ื“ ืขืœ ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืคื™ื ื ืกื™ื•ืช ืื• ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืขืœ ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ื‘ื?

ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช ื”ืื™ืงื•ื ื™ืช ื”ื•ืคื™ืขื” ืœืชืฆื•ื’ืช ืžื•ืชื’ ื”ืขืœ ื”ืื™ื˜ืœืงื™ ืฉื”ื™ื ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ืœื• ืžื•ื–ื”, ื•ืฉืžื˜ื” ืืช ืœืกืชื•ืช ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ื ื‘ืžืจืื” ืžื•ืงืคื“, ืงืœืืกื™ ื•ืžืœื›ื•ืชื™, ื›ื™ืื” ืœืžืขืžื“ื” ื”ืจื. ืžื” ืฉืžื™ื ืœื”ื ืฉื ื‘ืคืกื˜ื”?

ืœื ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ื”ืžืœื›ื” ื—ื•ื’ื’ืช 92. ืœืจื’ืœ ื”ืžืื•ืจืข ืขืœืชื” ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื” ืขืœ ืžื™ื˜ื‘ ืžื—ืœืฆื•ืชื™ื”, ืขื ื—ืœื™ืคื•ืช ืžื”ื•ื“ืจื•ืช, ืฉืžืœื•ืช ืžืขืฆื‘ื™ื ื•ืขืงื‘ื™ ืกื˜ื™ืœื˜ื• ืžืชื•ืงืชืงื™ื. ืงื™ื™ื˜ ืืžื ื ืœื ื”ื’ื™ืขื”, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื”ื•ืคืขื” ื”ืžื“ื•ื™ืงืช ื•ื”ืžืจืฉื™ืžื” ืฉืœ ืžื™ื™ื’ืŸ ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืคื™ืฆืชื”

ื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉื“ื•ืื’ืช ืœื”ืขื ื™ืง ืœืฆื™ืคื•ืจื ื™ื” ืžื ื™ืงื•ืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ ืžื“ื™ ืคืขื, ื›ื‘ืจ ื•ื“ืื™ ื™ื•ื“ืขืช ืฉืžื•ืžืœืฅ ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืืช ืจืžืช ื”ื”ื’ื™ื™ื ื” ื‘ืžืงื•ื. ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ื–ื”, ืื™ืŸ ืœื ื• ืกืคืง ืฉื”ื”ืžืœืฆื” ื”ื–ืืช ืชื”ื™ื” ืืคืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช ืžืชืžื™ื“