ื”ืฉื•ืชืคื•ืช ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื™ื ื™: ื”ื ืขืœื™ื™ื ื”ืืœื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื. ืžืฆืื ื• ืืช ื”ื›ื™ ืฉื•ื•ืช

ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ืœื‘ืฉื” ื›ืœ ืคืจื™ื˜ ืžื•ื’ื–ื ืืคืฉืจื™, ื’'ื™ื™ ืœื• ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืœื”ืฉืงืช ืกืจื˜ื” ื”ื—ื“ืฉื” "ืกื™ื‘ื•ื‘ ืฉื ื™" ื‘ืฉืžืœืช ื˜ื•ืœ ืฉื›ืœืœื” ืžื˜ืจื™ื ืขืœ ืžื˜ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื‘ื“ ื•ืจื“ืจื“. ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืœื”ืชื ื™ื™ื“ ืื™ืชื” ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืข, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืืคืงื˜, ื›ื ืจืื”, ื”ื™ื” ืฉื•ื•ื” ืืช ื”ืžืืžืฅ

ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืžื”ืื’ื“ื•ืช โ€“ ืžื•ื›ืจืช ื‘ื—ื ื•ืช ื™ื“ ืฉื ื™ื” ืจื›ืฉื” ืœืขืฆืžื” ืฉืžืœืช ื ืฉืฃ ืœื ื™ืงืจื” ืžื“ื™ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืœื‘ื•ืฉ ืœืžืกื™ื‘ื”, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืชื—ืจื˜ื” ื•ืื—ืกื ื” ืื•ืชื” ืขืžื•ืง ื‘ืืจื•ืŸ. ืฉื ื™ื ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ื ืชืงืœื” ื‘ืชืžื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื ืกื™ื›ื” ื“ื™ืื ื” ื‘ืื•ืชื” ื”ืฉืžืœื” ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื” ืื•ืฆืจ ืžื˜ื•ืจืฃ ื‘ืืจื•ืŸ. ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื”ื™ื ื ืžื›ืจื” ื‘ืžื›ื™ืจื” ืคื•ืžื‘ื™ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืž-700 ืืœืฃ ืฉืงืœื™ื

ืฉืžืœื” ืžื•ืฉืœืžืช ืœื—ื•ืจืฃ, ืกื•ื•ื™ื˜ืฉื™ืจื˜ ืกื•ืคืจ ืงื•ืœ, ืฉืคืชื•ืŸ ืขื ืคื•ืจืžื•ืœื” ืžืขื•ืœื” ืฉืœื ื™ื•ืจื“ืช ื‘ืงืœื•ืช, ื–'ืงื˜ ืงื˜ื™ืคื”, ืคืคื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ื’ืจื•ื ืœืš ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ื›ืžื• ืงื™ื™ื˜ ืžื™ืœื“ื˜ื•ืŸ, ื‘ื•ืฉื ื”ื›ื™ ื—ื•ืจืฃ ืฉื™ืฉ ื•ืžื˜ืขืŸ ื ื™ื™ื“ ืžืฉื™ืฉ ื›ื™ ื‘ื ืœื ื•. ื”ืžืœืฆื•ืช ืœืฉื•ืคื™ื ื’

ืžืœื›ืช ื™ืจื“ืŸ, ืฉื™ื“ื•ืขื” ื‘ื—ื™ื‘ืชื” ืœืžื•ืชื’ื™ ื™ื•ืงืจื” ื›ืžื• ืคื ื“ื™ ื•ื“ื™ื•ืจ, ื”ื“ื’ื™ืžื” ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืœืขื•ืœื ืื™ืš ืืคืฉืจ ืœืืžืฅ ืืช ื”ื˜ืจื ื“ ื”ื™ืจื•ืง ื‘ืคื—ื•ืช ืž-200 ืฉืงืœื™ื. ื•ื›ืŸ, ื”ืคืจื™ื˜ ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ื‘ืจืฉืช ื”ืกืคืจื“ื™ืช ื ืžื›ืจ ื’ื ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ

ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžืขืžื™ืกื•ืช ืกืจื™ื’ื™ื ื•ืžืขื™ืœื™ ื™ื•ื ื™ืงืœื•, ื’'ื™ื’'ื™ ื—ื“ื™ื“ ื™ื•ืฆืืช ืœืจื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื ื™ื• ื™ื•ืจืง ื”ืงืคื•ืื™ื ื›ืื™ืœื• ืืžืฆืข ื™ื•ืœื™. ื‘ื—ืœื™ืคื” ื›ืชื•ืžื” ื•ืžืขื™ืœ ื“ืง ืžืขืœ, ื”ื™ื ืžืฆื™ื’ื” ืžื—ืฉื•ืฃ ืœืชืคืืจืช ื”ืžื•ื—ื–ืง ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื›ืคืชื•ืจ ืื—ื“ ื‘ื•ื“ื“. ื ืงื•ื•ื” ืฉืืช ื”ื—ื™ืกื•ืŸ ืœืฉืคืขืช ื”ื™ื ื›ื‘ืจ ืขืฉืชื”

ืื—ืจื™ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืž-40 ืฉื ื•ืช ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช, ืจืฉืช ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื”ื”ื™ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื ืกื’ืจืช ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ืฆื ื™ื—ื” ื‘ืžื›ื™ืจื•ืช ื•ืื™ืชื” ื’ื ืžื•ืชื’ ื”ืคืœืืก ืกื™ื™ื– is:about. ื”ืจืฉืช ื”ื•ื“ื™ืขื” ืœื›ืœืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ื›ื™ ื™ืคื•ื˜ืจื• ืขื ืชื•ื ื”ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช. ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืจืฉืช: ืดื›ื•ืœื ื›ื‘ืจ ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืžื” ืงื•ืจื” ืœืฉื•ืง ื”ืงืžืขื•ื ื•ืช ื•ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื”ืชื—ื•ื ืœื ื™ืชืจื•ืžื"

ื‘ื™ืŸ ื ืฉืคื™ื ื‘ืืจืžื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื ื’ื”ืื ืœืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ื“ื™ืคืœื•ืžื˜ื™ื™ื, ืงื™ื™ื˜ ืชืžื™ื“ ืชืžืฆื ื–ืžืŸ ืœื”ืชื™ื™ืฆื‘ ืœืžืขืŸ ืžื˜ืจื•ืช ืฉื—ืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ืœืœื™ื‘ื”. ื›ืš ื”ืžืงืจื” ืขื ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื—ื•ืœื™ื ืœื™ืœื“ื™ื ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื™ืงืจื” ืืชืžื•ืœ ืขื ื•ื•ื™ืœ, ืืœื™ื• ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืฉืžืœื” ืžืชื•ืงื” ื‘ืื•ื•ื™ืจืช ื›ืจื™ืกืžืก. ืฉื™ืžื• ืœื‘: ื”ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ืžืฉื ืขื•ืžื“ื•ืช ืœื—ืžื ืœื›ื ืืช ื”ืœื‘

ื”ืื™ืจื•ืข ื”ื ื•ืฆืฅ ืงื™ื‘ืฅ ื›ืžื” ืžื”ืฉืžื•ืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ืชืขืฉื™ื™ื”, ืื‘ืœ ืืช ืžื™ืจื‘ ืชืฉื•ืžืช ื”ืœื‘ ืงื˜ืคื• ื‘ื ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ืช ื’ืจื‘ืจ-ืงืจื•ืคื•ืจื“ ื”ืคื•ื˜ื•ื’ื ื™ื™ื ื•ืงื ื“ืœ ื’'ื ืจ, ืฉื”ื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืฉืžืœื” ืฉืœื ืžืฉืื™ืจื” ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžืงื•ื ืœื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ. ื•ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื’ื ื ืฆื™ื’ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช

ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื (ื•ืื ื—ื ื•) ื‘ืื•ื‘ืกืก ืœืžื™ื™ื’ืŸ ื•ืงื™ื™ื˜, ื‘ื ื•ืช ืžืฉืคื—ืช ื”ืžืœื•ื›ื” ื”ืฉื•ื•ื“ื™ืช ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื• ืฉื’ื ืœื”ืŸ ืžื’ื™ืข ืงืฆืช ืชืฉื•ืžืช ืœื‘. ืื– ื”ืŸ ื ื™ืฆืœื• ืืช ื˜ืงืก ืคืจืก ื ื•ื‘ืœ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขืœื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ื”ื›ื™ ื—ื’ื™ื’ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื”ืŸ, ื›ื•ืœืœ ื›ืชืจื™ื ื•ื™ื”ืœื•ืžื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื, ื•ื”ืขื•ืœื ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ืฉื ืœื‘

ื”ื ืกื™ื›ื” ื”ืคืชื™ืขื” ืืช ื›ื•ืœื ื›ืฉื”ื’ื™ืฉื” ืคืจืก ื”ืžืขืฆื‘ืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื˜ืงืก ืคืจืกื™ ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื”ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื™. ื‘ืฉืžืœื” ืฉื—ื•ืจื” ืฉื—ื•ืฉืคืช ื›ืชืฃ ืื—ืช, ื”ื“ื”ื™ืžื” ืžืจืงืœ ืืช ื›ื•ืœื ืฉืขื˜ืคื” ืืช ื‘ื˜ื ื” ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื” ื•ื”ืจืืชื” ืžื” ื–ื” ื’ืœื•ืื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ. ืจื’ืข ืื—ืจื™ ื”ื˜ืงืก, ื”ื—ืœื• ืœืจื•ืฅ ืฉืžื•ืขื•ืช ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื‘ื˜ืŸ ืขื ืชืื•ืžื™ื

ื›ืขืช ื›ืฉื”ื—ื•ืจืฃ ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืกื•ืฃ ืกื•ืฃ ืœืžื—ื•ื–ื•ืชื™ื ื•, ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœื™ื™ืฉื ืืช ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืžืฆื™ืฃ ืœื ื• ืืช ื”ืคื™ื“ ื”ืื™ื ืกื˜ื’ืจืžื™. ื‘ืจืืฉ ื•ื‘ืจืืฉื•ื ื”: ืžืขื™ืœ ืžืงืกื™ ืฉืžื’ื™ืข (ื›ืžืขื˜) ืขื“ ื”ืจืฆืคื” ื•ืžืงื ื” ืœืœื•ื‘ืฉืช ืื•ืชื• ืœื•ืง ืžื•ืงืคื“ ื•ืกื•ืคืจ ืจื•ืชื—

ื“ื ื” ื–ืจืžื•ืŸ ืžืชื—ื™ืœื” ืœื”ืชื›ื•ื ืŸ ืœืกื™ืœื‘ืกื˜ืจ, ืžื•ืจ ืกื™ืœื‘ืจ ืžื•ืฆืืช ืืช ื”ืฉืžืœื” ื”ืžื•ืฉืœืžืช, ื“ื ื™ืช ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืจื’ ืขื ื”ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ื”ืขื•ื ืชื™ ื”ืžื•ืฉืœื ื•ื ื•ืขื” ืงื™ืจืœ ื‘ืžื” ืฉื›ื•ืœื ื• ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืจื•ืฆื•ืช ืœืœื‘ื•ืฉ ืขื›ืฉื™ื•. ื”ืกืœื‘ืก ืžื’ืœื•ืช ืœื ื• ืื™ืคื” ื”ืŸ ืงื•ื ื•ืช

ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ืชืขืœืคื ื• ืžื”ื—ืชื•ื ื” ื”ืืงื–ื•ื˜ื™ืช ื•ื”ืฆื‘ืขื•ื ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืคืจื™ืื ืงื” ืฆ'ื•ืคืจื” ื•ื ื™ืง ื’'ื•ื ืืก, ืžื’ื™ืข ืขื•ื“ ืื™ืจื•ืข ื‘ืจืžืช ื”ื‘ื•ืœื™ื•ื•ื“. ื”ื–ื•ื’ ื”ืžืื•ืฉืจ ื”ื ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืžื”ืฉื—ืงื ื™ื ื”ืื”ื•ื‘ื™ื (ื•ื”ื™ืคื™ื) ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื”ื•ื“ื•, ืžื” ืฉื”ืคืš ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžืื•ืจืข ืœืคืกื˜ื™ื‘ืœ ืœืื•ืžื™ ืฉืœ ืžืžืฉ

ื”ืžืœื›ื” ื”ืกืคืจื“ื™ื™ื” ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืœืื™ืจื•ืข ื—ื’ื™ื’ื™ ื‘ืฉืžืœื” ืฉื”ื•ืชื™ืจื” ืืช ืื•ืžืช ื–ืืจื” ื‘ืชื“ื”ืžื”, ื•ื”ื›ืœ ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืžื—ืฉื•ืฃ ืชื—ืจื” ืขื ื•ื™ ืขืžื•ืง ื•ืคืจื•ื‘ื•ืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ ืœืžื“ื™. ืื‘ืœ ืืœ ื“ืื’ื”, ื™ื•ื ืœืžื—ืจืช ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ื—ืจื” ื‘ืฉืžืœื” ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืžืœื›ืชื™ืช, ื•ื”ืขื•ืœื ื—ื–ืจ ืœืกื“ืจื•

ื›ืœ ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ืืฆืœ ื”ืงื•ืกืžื˜ื™ืงืื™ืช ื”ื•ื ืงืฆืช ืžืœื—ื™ืฅ ื›ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื’ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•, ืื‘ืœ ืจื™ืจื™ ืžืฆืื” ืœื–ื” ืคืชืจื•ืŸ โ€“ ื‘ื›ืœ ืคืขื ืฉื”ื™ื ืฉื•ืงืœืช ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื”ื™ื ืžื ืกื” ืงื•ื“ื ืืช ื”ืœื•ืง ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ืขืœ ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ืช ื‘ืขืœืช ืžืจืื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืฉืœื”. ืื• ื‘ืžื™ืœื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช โ€“ ื™ืฉ ืœื” ืฉืคื ืช ื ื™ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช