ืื™ื™ืœ ื—ื“ื“ ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื ืฉื™ื ืขื ื—ื–ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืœื ืฆืจื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืœื‘ื•ืฉ ื’ื•ืœืฃ. ืื ื™ ื‘ืืชื™ ื‘ื’ื•ืœืฃ

ืขืœ ืืฃ ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ืžืœืื›ื™ืช ื•ื™ืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื”'ืก ืกื™ืงืจื˜, ืงื ื“ื™ืก ืกื•ื•ื ืคื•ืœ, ืœื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื™ื ื—ืœืงื™ื, ื ืจืื” ืฉื”ืžื•ืชื’ ืฉืœื” ืžืขืœื” ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื”ื™ืœื•ืš ื‘ืคื™ืฆื•ื— ืคืจื™ื ื˜ื™ื ืžื•ืฆืœื—ื™ื. ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื‘ืจ ืจืคืืœื™ ืฉื™ื’ืจืจื” ืœื ืžื–ืžืŸ ื“ื’ื ืžื ื•ืžืจ, ืกื•ื•ื ืคื•ืœ ื”ืชืœื‘ืฉื” ืขืœ ื‘ื™ืงื™ื ื™ ืœื•ื”ื˜ ืขื ืคืจื™ื ื˜ ื–ื‘ืจื” ื‘ืฆื‘ืขื•ื ื™ื•ืช ืื“ื•ืžื”-ืฉื—ื•ืจื”. ื–ื” ืžื“ื”ื™ื ื›ืžื• ืฉื–ื” ื ืฉืžืข

ื”ื–ืžืจืช ื”ื•ื“ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืœืขืžื•ื“ ืžืชื—ืช ืœื—ื•ืคื” ืขื ื‘ืŸ ื–ื•ื’ื”, ืžืงืก ืื”ืจื™ืš, ืื‘ืœ ืžื” ืฉื’ื ื‘ ืืช ื”ืคื•ืงื•ืก ืžื”ื–ื•ื’ ื”ืžืื•ื”ื‘ ื”ื™ื” ื”ื™ื”ืœื•ื ื”ืžืืกื™ื‘ื™ ืฉืขื ื“ื” ืขืœ ืืฆื‘ืขื”. ื–ื” ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ ื”ืื™ืžืชื ื™

ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ื”ื–ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ื ื” ื”ืคื™ื“ ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืžืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ื ื•ืคืฉ ืžื ืงืจื•ืช ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื ื‘ืจื™ื–ื•ืจื˜ื™ื ื™ื•ืงืจืชื™ื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืฉื ื” ื ืชืงืœื• ื”ืคืืฉื ื™ืกื˜ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืžื” ืงืฉื™ื™ื ื‘ื’ื–ืจื” ื”ื–ืืช, ื•ื ืืœืฆื• ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืชื•ืฉื™ื” ื•ืœืžืฆื•ื ืžืฆืข ื”ื•ืœื ืœื”ืฆื™ื’ ืขืœื™ื• ืืช ืžืœืชื—ืช ื”ืงื™ืฅ. ื›ืš ื ื•ืœื“ ื˜ืจื ื“ "ื”ืคื™ืงื ื™ืง ื”ืžื–ื•ื™ืฃ"

ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืืื•ื˜ืคื™ื˜ ื”ืงื™ืฆื™ ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ ืžื›ื•ืœื: ืฉื•ืจื˜ืก ื’'ื™ื ืก ื•ื’ื•ืคื™ื™ื”. ืืœื ืฉื”ื’ื‘ืจืช ื‘ื•ืœื“ื•ื•ื™ืŸ-ื‘ื™ื‘ืจ ื–ืจืงื” ื›ืืŸ ื’ื ื—ื•ืœืฆืช ืื•ื‘ืจืกื™ื™ื– ืœื”ืชื’ื•ื ื ื•ืช ืžืคื ื™ ืžื–ื’ื ื™ื, ื”ื•ืกื™ืคื” ืกื ื“ืœื™ ื™ื•ืงืจื” ื•ื™ืจืืœื™ื™ื ื•ืงื™ื ื—ื” ื‘ืกื˜ืืจ ืงื•ื•ืืœื™ื˜ื™ ื”ืื•ืคื™ื™ื ื™ - ื›ืš ืฉื”ืชื•ืฆืื” ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืจืื•ื™ื” ืœื”ืชืื‘ืกืกื•ืช

ืœืจื’ืœ ื”ืžืื•ืจืข ื”ืžืจื’ืฉ ืฉื—ืจืจ ื”ืืจืžื•ืŸ ืฉืชื™ ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืฉืœ ื™ื•ืจืฉ ื”ืขืฆืจ โ€“ ืื•ืชืŸ ืฆื™ืœืžื” ืืžื ืงื™ื™ื˜ ื›ืžื™ื˜ื‘ ื”ืžืกื•ืจืช. ื‘ืชืžื•ื ื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื’'ื•ืจื’' ืœื•ื‘ืฉ ื—ื•ืœืฆืช ืคื•ืœื• ื ื’ื™ืฉื” ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฉืœ ืžื ื’ื•, ื•ื‘ืฉื ื™ื” ื˜ื™-ืฉื™ืจื˜ ืคืฉื•ื˜ื” ืฉื›ื•ืœื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืฉื™ื’. ื›ื™ืฃ ืœืจืื•ืช ืื•ืชื• ืžืชื‘ื’ืจ, ื•ื ืคืจื“ ืกื•ืฃ ืกื•ืฃ ืžืฆื•ื•ืืจื•ื ื™ ื”ืคื™ื˜ืจ ืคืŸ ื•ื ืขืœื™ ื”ืœื›ื” ื”ื™ืœื“ื•ืชื™ื•ืช

ื”ืงื•ืจื•ื ื” ื“ื•ืจืฉืช ืžื›ื•ืœื ืœื”ืฆื˜ืžืฆื ื•ืœื”ืชืคืฉืจ โ€“ ื’ื ืžื ืกื™ื›ื™ื ื•ื ืกื™ื›ื•ืช. ืืœืื•ื ื•ืจ ื•ื•ืŸ ื”ื‘ืกื‘ื•ืจื’, ื‘ืช ืืฆื•ืœื” ืฉืื•ื—ื–ืช ื‘ืœื ืžืขื˜ ืชืืจื™ื ื”ื—ื•ืœืฉื™ื ืขืœ ืžืกืคืจ ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช, ื”ืคืชื™ืขื” ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื‘ื—ืชื•ื ื” ืงื˜ื ื” ื•ืฆื ื•ืขื”, ื•ื‘ืฉืžืœื” ืฉืœ ืงืจื•ืœื™ื ื” ื”ืจืจื” ืืžืจื” "ื›ืŸ" ืœื‘ื—ื™ืจ ืœื™ื‘ื”, ื ื”ื’ ื”ืžืจื•ืฆื™ื ื’'ืจื•ื ื“'ืืžื‘ืจื•ื–ื™ื•. ืื—ืจื™ ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืฉื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื–ื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืคื•ื˜ื•ื’ื ื™ืช ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ืื™ื ืกื˜ื’ืจื, ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉื”ื ื™ืกืคืงื• ืืช ื”ืกื—ื•ืจื” ื’ื ื‘ืจื’ืข ื”ืืžืช

ืื•ื–ื’ื” ื’ื•ืจืœ ื”ื™ื ื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช ืขื•ืœื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืจืงื™ื•ืช. ื”ืกื“ืจื” ืฉืœื” ืขื ื’'ืืŸ ื™ืืžืืŸ ืฉื•ื‘ืจืช ืฉื™ืื™ ืจื™ื™ื˜ื™ื ื’ ื‘ื˜ื•ืจืงื™ื” ื•ื’ื•ืจืžืช ืœื ื• ืœื”ืชืื”ื‘ ื‘ื” ืžืžืฉ. ืžืฉืžืœื•ืช ืขืจื‘ ืืจื•ื›ื•ืช ื“ืจืš ืฉื•ืจื˜ืก ื•ื‘ืœื™ื™ื–ืจ, ืœืื•ื–ื’ื” ื™ืฉ ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืžื’ื ื™ื‘ ื•ืื ืจื’ื™ื•ืช ื›ื•ื‘ืฉื•ืช

ื›ื‘ืจ ืฉื ื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืกืจื‘ืช ืœืฉื—ืจืจ ืืช ื”ืื•ื‘ืกืกื™ื” ื”ื˜ื™ื ืื™ื™ื’'ืจื™ืช ืœืขืคืจื•ืŸ ืฉื—ื•ืจ ืžืชื—ืช ื•ืžืกื‘ื™ื‘ ืœืขื™ื ื™ื™ื, ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ืฉื ื™ื ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืชื•ืœืฉื•ืช ืฉื™ืขืจื•ืช ืžื•ืœ ื›ืœ ืชืžื•ื ื” ืฉืœื” ื•ืžื ืกื•ืช ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืขืœื™ื” ืžื’ื‘ื•ืŸ ืœื”ืกืจืช ืื™ืคื•ืจ ื“ืจืš ื”ืžืกืš. ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืžืคืชื™ืข, ืžืจืขื ืŸ ื•ืžืฉืžื— ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื ืกื•ืฃ-ืกื•ืฃ ืจืืชื” ืืช ื”ืื•ืจ ืžื‘ืขื“ ืœืฉื—ื•ืจ

ื›ื‘ืจ ืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉืงืื™ื” ื’ืจื‘ืจ ืžืื•ืชืชืช ืœืขื•ืงื‘ื™ื” ื•ืœืชืขืฉื™ื™ืช ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ืฉืชืžื™ืžื•ืช ื”ื ืขื•ืจื™ื ืžืื—ื•ืจื™ื”, ื•ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื ื‘ืฉืœื” ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืจืฉืžื™ืช ืœืคืื–ืช ื”ื ืฉื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžืชื ืฆืœืช. ื”ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื–ื” ืžื’ื™ืข ืœื ืงื•ื“ ืจืชื™ื—ื” ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืขื ืฉืขืจ ืคืจื•ื‘ื•ืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ ื•ืœื•ื”ื˜ ืžืื™ ืคืขื ืœืžื’ื–ื™ืŸ ื•ื•ื’ ื™ืคืŸ

ื”ืฉืชื™ื™ื ืœื ื ืจืื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื” ื‘ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื”, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืคืชื™ืข ื ืชื ื• ืฉืชื™ ื”ื•ืคืขื•ืช ืคื•ืžื‘ื™ื•ืช ื“ื•ืžื•ืช ืœื”ืคืœื™ื ื›ืžืขื˜ ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื”ื–ืžืŸ. ืœื˜ื™ืกื™ื” ื”ืœื›ื” ืขืœ ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ืžืงื•ืžื™ ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ืื–ืœ ืžื”ืžืœืื™, ื•ืžืœื ื™ื” ื”ืคืชื™ืขื” ืขื ืชื•ื•ื™ืช ืžื—ื™ืจ ื ื’ื™ืฉื” ืฉืœื ื›ื”ืจื’ืœื”. ืื– ืžื™ ืœืงื—ื” ืืช ื”ืกื™ื‘ื•ื‘?

ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื›ื‘ืฉื• ื›ืœ ื—ืœืงื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืืจื•ืŸ ื”ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ืฉืœื ื•, ื”ืžืฉื‘ืฆื•ืช ืžืžืฉ ืœื ืžืชื›ื•ื•ื ื•ืช ืœืขืฆื•ืจ ืฉื, ื•ืžืฉืชื—ืœื•ืช ื’ื ืืœ ืžื’ื™ืจืช ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื”ื™ื. ืœื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ื”ืชื ื’ื“ื•ืช ืœื˜ืจื ื“ ื”ืžืชื•ืง ื”ื–ื”, ืฉืจืง ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืœืฆื‘ื•ืจ ืชืื•ืฆื” ืื™ื ืกื˜ื’ืจืžื™ืช ื•ืžืชื‘ื˜ื ื‘ืฉืœืœ ืื•ืคืฆื™ื•ืช ืžืขื•ืœื•ืช

ื”ืฉื•ืคื™ื ื’ ื‘ืจืฉืช ื”ื•ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ืœื•ื™ื™ื ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ื ืฉื ื•ืชืจื• ืœื ื• ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื”, ื•ื”ืžื›ื•ืจื™ื ืœืืชืจ ื”ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื™ ื™ืฉืžื—ื• ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืฉืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืžืคื ืงื™ื ืฉื ื‘-20% ื”ื ื—ื” ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื. ืื ื—ื ื• ื ื™ืฆืœื ื• ืืช ื”ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœืกืžืŸ ืืช ื”ืฉืžืœื•ืช ืฉื™ื”ืคื›ื• ืืช ื”ืงื™ืฅ ื”ื–ื” ืœื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื ืขื™ื

ื›ืŸ ื›ืŸ, ืžื’ื™ืคื” ืžืฉืชื•ืœืœืช ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ, ื›ื•ืœื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื - ืื‘ืœ ื ืขืจื•ืช ื”ืงื™ืฅ ื”ื ืฆื—ื™ื•ืช ืงื ื“ืœ ื’'ื ืจ ื•ื”ื™ื™ืœื™ ื‘ื•ืœื“ื•ื•ื™ืŸ ืžื‘ื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื›ื™ ื”ืŸ ืœื ืžืชื›ื•ื•ื ื•ืช ืœื”ื—ืžื™ืฅ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืขื•ื ื” ื”ื—ืžื” ืœื”ืฆื™ืข ืœื”ืŸ, ืœืืจื•ืŸ ื”ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ืฉืœื”ืŸ ื•ืœืฆืœืžื™ ื”ืคืคืจืืฆื™. ื•ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉื›ืš

ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืฆื™ืœื•ืžื™ ื”ืงืžืคื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืœ ืžื•ืชื’ ื”ื‘ื™ืช, "ื’ื•ืค", ื”ืชื’ื™ื™ืกื” ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื”. ืื‘ื ื”ืคืš ืœืฆืœื, ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื ื•ืคืฉ ื‘ื”ืืžืคื˜ื•ื ืก ื ื‘ื—ืจ ื›ืœื•ืงื™ื™ืฉืŸ ื•ื’ื•ื•ื™ื ื™ืช' ื“ื™ื’ืžื ื” ืœืฆื“ ื‘ืชื” ื‘ืช ื”-16, ืืคืœ. ื”ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžื•ื›ื™ื—ื” ืฉื•ื‘ ืขื“ ื›ืžื” ื”ืฉืชื™ื™ื ื“ื•ืžื•ืช, ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืœืื•ืจ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉืคืืœื˜ืจื• ืจืง ื ืจืื™ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืขื ื”ื–ืžืŸ

ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื”ืืคื•ืจื™ื ื”ืืœื”, ื ื˜ื•ืœื™ ื”ื”ืฉืงื•ืช, ื”ืชืฆื•ื’ื•ืช ื•ื”ืคืจื™ืžื™ื™ืจื•ืช, ืžื–ืœ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืืžื™ืœื™ ืจื˜ื™ื™ืืงื•ืืกืงื™ ื•ืืช ื›ืœื‘ื” ื”ืžื•ืฉืœื ืงื•ืœื•ืžื‘ื•, ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ื˜ื™ื•ืœ ื™ื•ืžื™ื•ืžื™ ื”ื•ืคื›ื™ื ืืช ืžื“ืจื›ื•ืช ื ื™ื• ื™ื•ืจืง ืœืžืกืœื•ืœ ื”ืชืฆื•ื’ื” ื•ืœืฉื˜ื™ื— ื”ืื“ื•ื ืฉืœื”ื. ื”ืคืขื ื–ื” ื›ืœืœ ืืื•ื˜ืคื™ื˜ ืฉืœื ืฆื™ืคื™ื ื• ืœื•, ื•ืฉืœื— ื‘ื ื• ืฆืžืจืžื•ืจื•ืช ื ื•ืกื˜ืœื’ื™ื” ืžืชื•ืงื•ืช