ื ื˜ืข ืืœื—ืžื™ืกื˜ืจ ืขื•ื“ ืขืœื•ืœื” ืœื”ืชื—ืจื˜ ืฉื”ื•ืฆื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืžื•ืฆืจ ื”ื–ื”

ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื“ื™ืขื” ืฉื‘ื™ื™ื‘ื™ ืžืกืคืจ ืฉืœื•ืฉ ื‘ื“ืจืš, ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืฉื—ืจืจ ืืช ื”ื‘ื˜ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืฆื™ื’ ืื•ืชื” ื‘ืคื•ืžื‘ื™. ืืชืžื•ืœ ื”ื™ื ื”ืฉืชืžืฉื” ื‘ื˜ืจื™ืง ืฉืœ ื”ืคืืฉื ื™ืกื˜ื•ืช: ื’'ื™ื ืก ื ืžื•ืš ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื›ื–ื” ืฉื ื•ืฆืจ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืœื”ืจื™ื•ื ื™ื•ืช, ืœืฆื“ ื–'ืงื˜ ื”ื•ืจืก ืฉืœ ืžื•ืชื’ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™. ื”ืžื—ื™ืจ ืœื ื–ื•ืœ, ืื‘ืœ ื–ืืช ื”ืฉืงืขื” ืœื˜ื•ื•ื— ื”ืืจื•ืš

ืœื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื“ื™, ืœื ืžืขื˜ ืžื“ื™, ื‘ืœื™ ืœื”ื’ื–ื™ื ื•ื‘ืœื™ ืœืฉื‘ื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืืฉ: ื–ื” ื‘ื•ืœ ื”ืจื’ืข ืœืฉืœื‘ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืคืจื™ื˜ ืฆืงืจ ื•ืงืœื™ืœ ืœืคืจื™ื˜ ืืจื•ืš ื•ืžื—ืžื, ื‘ื•ืœ ื›ืคื™ ืฉืขืฉืชื” ืžื™ืจืŸ ื‘ื•ื–ื’ืœื•, ื›ืฉื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืœืืจื•ื—ืช ืžืฉืคื™ืขื ื™ื ื ื•ืฆืฆืช ื‘ื—ืฆืื™ืช ืžื™ืงืจื•-ืžื™ื ื™ ืขื ืกืจื™ื’ ืืคื•ืจ ื•ื˜ืจื ืฅ' ืงืœืืกื™

ืœืžื™ ืฉืžื•ื›ื ื” ืœื”ื™ืคืจื“ (ื–ืžื ื™ืช ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ) ืžื”ืœืง ื”ืื“ื•ื ื”ืงื‘ื•ืข, ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ืœื ืกื•ืช ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืืช "ืžื ื™ืงื•ืจ ื”ื–ืžืฉ" โ€“ ืœืง ื‘ื’ื•ื•ืŸ ื—ื•ื ื•ื‘ื’ื™ืžื•ืจ ืžืื˜, ืฉื ื•ืชืŸ ืชื—ื•ืฉื” ื—ืžื™ืžื” ื•ืขื•ื˜ืคืช. ื”ื˜ืงืกื˜ื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ื•ื”ืฆื‘ืขื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ืžื”-ื ื™ื™ื˜ืจืœื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื• ื”ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื” ืฉื”ืœื•ืงื™ื ื”ื—ื•ืจืคื™ื™ื ืฉืœื ื• ื“ื•ืจืฉื™ื

ื›ื—ืฆื™ ืฉื ื” ืœืื—ืจ ืžื•ืช ืื‘ื™ื”, ื”ืžื•ื–ื™ืงืื™ ืื•ื–ื™ ืื•ืกื‘ื•ืจืŸ, ืงืœื™ ืื•ืกื‘ื•ืจืŸ ื•ืื™ืžื” ืฉืจื•ืŸ ื™ืฆืื• ืœืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืœืื™ืจื•ืข ืžืชื•ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืœื•ื ื“ื•ืŸ. ื™ื—ื“ ืื™ืชืŸ, ื’ื ื”ื”ืชืขืกืงื•ืช ื‘ืžืจืื” ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ ืฉืœ ืงืœื™ ื—ื–ืจื” ื•ื‘ื’ื“ื•ืœ. ืื™ืŸ ืกืคื•ืจ ืชื’ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืžื’ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืžืฉืงืœ, ื”ืคื ื™ื ื•ื”ืฉืžืœื” ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœืœื‘ื•ืฉ ืœืื™ืจื•ืข

ื”ื ืกื™ื›ื” ื”ืงืกื•ืžื” ื ืจืืชื” ืืœื’ื ื˜ื™ืช ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ืฉืžืœืช ืžืฉื‘ืฆื•ืช ืฆืžื•ื“ ืœื’ื•ืฃ ืขื ื—ื’ื•ืจื” ื‘ืžื•ืชืŸ. ื”ืฉื™ืขืจ ื”ื’ื•ืœืฉ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืœืžืฉื•ืš ืชืฉื•ืžืช ืœื‘, ื•ื”ืคืขื ื”ื•ื ื ืจืื” ืžืœื ื•ืขืฉื™ืจ ื‘ื’ื•ื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื”ื™ืจื™ื. ื”ืืงืกืกื•ืจื™ ืฉื”ืฉืœื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืจืื” ื”ื™ื” ืชื™ืง ื—ื•ื ืงื˜ืŸ ืฉืœ ืžื•ืชื’ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื ืฉืคืฉื•ื˜ ื”ืงืคื™ืฅ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืœื•ืง

ื‘ืกื“ืจืช ื”ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช ืžื–ื›ื™ืจื” ืœื ื• ื›ืžื” ื–ื•ื”ืจืช ื”ื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื™ืจืื•ืช. ื”ืฉืžืœื” ื ืงื™ื™ื” ื•ืžื™ื ื™ืžืœื™ืกื˜ื™ืช, ื”ืื™ืคื•ืจ ืžืœื ื’ืœื•ืื• ื•ื”ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ื™ื ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืืช ื”ืืคืงื˜ ื”ืจืฆื•ื™. ื•ืื™ืš ืืชืŸ ื‘ื™ืœื™ืชืŸ ืืช ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ?

ื”ืื•ืคืฆื™ื” ืชืžื™ื“ ืงื™ื™ืžืช ื‘ืืจืกื ืœ ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœื™ื ื’, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื—ื•ืจืฃ ื”ื–ื” ื”ื•ืคืš ืืช ื”ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื ืขืœื™ ืขืงื‘ ื•ื’ืจื‘ื™ื™ื ืœื“ื•ืžื™ื ื ื˜ื™ ื•ื ื—ืฉืง ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“. ืžื•ืชื’ื™ ื”ืขืœ ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉื“ืจ ื‘ืœืื’ืŸ ืžืชื•ื—ื›ื, ืกื ื“ืœื™ ื”ืขืงื‘ ื”ืงื™ืฆื™ื™ื ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืชื•, ื•ื”ืงืกื ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ ื‘ื• ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ื›ืœ ื”ื•ืœืš - ื”ื—ื•ื›ืžื” ื”ื™ื ืจืง ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ืืช ื’ืจื‘ื™ ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ื˜ืžื ื˜ ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื•ืช

ืงืฆืจ? ืืจื•ืš? ืกืคื™ืจ ืื‘ื™ืกืจื•ืจ, ื›ืžื• ื›ื•ืœื ื•, ืœื ืœื’ืžืจื™ ื”ื‘ื™ื ื” ืื™ืš ื›ื“ืื™ ืœื”ืชืœื‘ืฉ ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ืืœื•. ืื‘ื™ืกืจื•ืจ ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื” ืœืœื›ืช ืขืœ ื’ื™ืฉื” ืฉืœ "ื”ื›ืœ ืžื”ื›ื•ืœ" ื•ืฉื™ืœื‘ื” ืžื›ื ืกื™ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืขื ืžืขื™ืœ. ืžื” ืฉื‘ืœื˜ ื‘ืœื•ืง ืฉืœื” ืžืขืœ ื”ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื• ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื”ืžื’ืคื™ื™ื ื”ืฆ'ืื ืงื™ื•ืช ืฉื”ื’ื™ืขื• ืœื” ืขื“ ื”ืงืจืกื•ืœ

ื”ื‘ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื ื›ื“ื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ืืจื”"ื‘ ื˜ืกื• ื™ื—ื“ ืœืคืจื™ื–, ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืคืขื™ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ืชื™ื™ืจื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื”ืฆื™ื’ื• ืžืœืชื—ื” ื™ืื” ืœืžืขืžื“ืŸ - ืื™ื•ื•ื ืงื” ื”ืœื›ื” ืขืœ ืžื—ื•ื™ื˜ ืขื ื˜ื•ื•ื™ืกื˜ ืงืœื™ืœ, ื•ืืจื‘ืœื” ื”ืฆื™ื’ื” ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ื–ื•ื”ืจ ื•ืืœื’ื ื˜ื™ ืžืชืžื™ื“. ื–ื” ืจืฅ ื‘ืžืฉืคื—ื”

ืกืคืจื• ืœื ื• ืขืœ ื”ืื™ืžื•ืŸ ื”ื›ื™ ื”ื–ื•ื™ ืฉืขืฉื™ืชืŸ ื•ืื•ืœื™ ืชื–ื›ื• ื‘ืฉื•ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืกืš 750 ืฉืงืœื™ื ืœืจื›ื™ืฉื” ื‘-Panta Rei

ื ื•ืขื” ื˜ืงื” ืชืžื™ื“ ื”ืจื’ื™ืฉื” ื›ืžื• ืขื•ืฃ ืžื•ื–ืจ ื‘ื™ืคืŸ, ืฉื ื ื•ืœื“ื” ื•ื’ื“ืœื” ืขื“ ื’ื™ืœ 13. ื›ืฉืขื‘ืจื” ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื™ื ื’ื™ืœืชื” ืฉื”ืฆื‘ืขื•ื ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื” ื›ื‘ืจ ืœื ืžื’ื‘ื™ืœื” ืื•ืชื” ื›ืžื• ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ืกื’ื•ืจื” ื•ื”ื ื•ืงืฉื” ืฉื‘ื” ื’ื“ืœื”, ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื”ืคืš. ื‘ื˜ื™ืงื˜ื•ืง ื”ืชืื”ื‘ื• ื‘ืžืจืื” ืฉืœื” ื•ื˜ืงื” ื”ืคื›ื” ืœืžืฉืคื™ืขื ื™ืช ืžืฆืœื™ื—ื” ื•ืคืจื–ื ื˜ื•ืจื™ืช. ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ื™ื ืžืกื‘ื™ืจื” ืื™ืš ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืžื™ื™ืฆื’ืช ืžื•ืชื’ื™ ื™ื•ืงืจื” ืžืกืชื“ืจืช ืขื ืงื”ืœ ืฉืžื•ืจื›ื‘ ื‘ืจื•ื‘ื• ืžื™ืœื“ื•ืช ื•ื ืขืจื•ืช, ื•ืœืžื” ื”ื™ื ืžืกืชื™ืจื” ืืช ื‘ืŸ ื”ื–ื•ื’

ืขื™ื ื‘ ื‘ื•ื‘ืœื™ืœ ื—ื’ื’ื” ื™ื•ื ื”ื•ืœื“ืช ืœื‘ืขืœื” ื•ืขืœ ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ืฆื™ื’ื” ืืช ืœื•ืง ื—ื’ื™ื’ื™ ืฉื›ืœืœื” ืฉืžืœืช ืขืจื‘ ืžื•ืฉืงืขืช. ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฉืžืœืช ืžื™ื ื™ ื‘ื’ื–ืจืช ืกื˜ืจืคืœืก ืขื ืืœืžื ื˜ื™ื ืžื•ื‘ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžื—ื•ืš ืงืฉื™ืจื” ื‘ืงื“ืžืช ื”ืฉืžืœื” ื•ื‘ืฆื“ื“ื™ื”. ื’ื•ื•ืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ื™ื‘ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืฉืžืœื” ื•ื”ื’ื™ืžื•ืจ ื”ืžื‘ืจื™ืง ื”ื•ืกื™ืคื• ืœืฉืžืœื” ืืช ื”ื’ืœืื ื”ืกื•ืคื™

ืชื™ืง ืขื•ืจ ื”ื•ืจืก ื‘ืกื™ื™ืœ ืฉื•ื•ื”, ืžื›ื ืกื™ื™ื ืžื ื•ืžืจื™ื ืœื’ื•ื•ืŸ ืงืฆืช ืžื”ื’'ื™ื ืก, ืœื™ืค ื‘ืืœื ื”ื›ื™ ืื™ื›ื•ืชื™ ืฉืชื ืกื•, ื˜ื™ื™ืฅ ื‘ืฆื‘ืข ืžื“ื”ื™ื, ื’ืจื‘ื™ื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœื ื™ืงืจืขื• ืชื•ืš ืขืฉืจ ื“ืงื•ืช, ืคื™ื’'ืžื” ืฉืชื’ืจื•ื ืœื›ื ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืขื ืขืฆืžื›ื ื›ืฉืืชื ืขืœ ื”ืกืคื” ื•ื‘ื•ืฉื ืื™ื™ืงื•ื ื™ ืฉืชืžื™ื“ ืžืจื™ื ืžืฆื‘ ืจื•ื—. ื”ืžืœืฆื•ืช ืœืฉื•ืคื™ื ื’

ืืคืฉืจ ื”ื™ื” ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ื: ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืื‘ื•ืœื•ืฆื™ื” ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ืฉืœ ืžื˜ืคื—ืช ื”ื‘ื‘ื•ืฉืงื”, ืฉืขื˜ืคื” ืืช ืจืืฉื™ื”ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ืฅ ื‘ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื™ื ื™. ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืžื’ื™ืข ื”ืจื’ืข ืฉืœ ื”ืฆืขื™ืฃ ื”ืžืฉื•ืœืฉ, ืื• ื”ื‘ื ื“ื ื” ื”ืกืจื•ื’ื” - ื•ื–ื” ื—ืชื™ื›ืช ืจื’ืข, ื›ื•ืœืœ ืื™ื˜-ืคืจื™ื˜ ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™ ื ื—ืฉืง ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื•ื™ืงืจ ื‘ื”ืชืื. ืื‘ืœ ื’ื ื‘ื–ืืจื” ื›ื‘ืจ ืžืฆื™ืขื™ื ืืช ื”ืืงืกืกื•ืจื™ ื”ืกื•ืคืจ-ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ ื”ื–ื”

ื”ืกื•ืคืจืžื•ื“ืœ ื”ื›ืจื™ื–ื” ืฉืžืฆืื” ืืช ื”ื’'ื™ื ืก "ื”ื›ื™ ื—ืชื™ื›ื™ ืฉื™ืฉ", ืื‘ืœ ืืœ ืชืจื•ืฆื• ืœืงื ื™ื•ืŸ ื›ื™ ื”ืžื—ื™ืจ ืฉืœื• ืžืžืฉ ืœื ืœื›ืœ ื›ื™ืก. ื”ืขื’ื™ืœื™ื ืฉืœื”, ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ืžืื—ืช ื”ื—ื ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื›ื™ ื ื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ืฉื™ืฉ. ืœื”ื ื•ืช ืžื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœืžื•ืช