ืื™ืš ื–ื” ืืžื™ืชื™? ื”ืฉื•ืจื˜ืก ืฉืœ ืฉืจืœื™ื– ืช'ืจื•ืŸ ืžื—ืจืคื ื™ื ืืช ื”ืคื™ื“. ื•ืœื ืจืง ื”ื

ื™ืฉ ืžืฉื”ื• ื‘ื™ื•ืคื™ ืฉืœ ื™ืขืœ ืฉืœื‘ื™ื” ืฉื‘ืืžืช ืœื ืžืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื•ื ื‘ื’ื“ ืžื˜ื•ืจืฃ ื•ืฉื•ื ืžืืžืฅ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื™ืจืื•ืช ืžื“ื”ื™ื. ืžืฉื”ื• ื‘ื‘ื™ื™ืกื™ืง ืฉื”ื™ื ืœื•ื‘ืฉืช ืฉืจืง ืžื•ืฆื™ื ืืช ื”ื™ื•ืคื™ ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ืฉืœื” ื”ื—ื•ืฆื”. ื”ืคืขื ื”ื™ื ื‘ื—ืจื” ื‘ื’'ื™ื ืก ื‘ื’ื–ืจื” ืจื—ื‘ื” ื•ืžืฆื•ื™ื ืช ื•ื˜ื™ ืฉื™ืจื˜. ืžื” ืฆืจื™ืš ื™ื•ืชืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ?

ื”ื“ื’ืžื™ื ื”ื ื—ืฉืงื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืฉื™ืชื•ืคื™ ื”ืคืขื•ืœื” ื”ืžืกืงืจื ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ืžื•ืชื’ื™ ื”ืกืคื•ืจื˜ ืžืฆื‘ื™ืขื™ื ืขืœ ืžื’ืžื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื”: ื”ืขื•ื ื”, ื”ืกื ื™ืงืจืก ืžื’ื™ืขื•ืช ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื‘ืฆื‘ืข ืฉืคื—ื•ืช ื ืคื•ืฅ ื‘ืžื—ื•ื–ื•ืชื™ื”ืŸ - ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœื›ืœ ืคืจื™ื˜ ืื—ืจ - ื•ืขื•ื‘ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืช ืžืขื ื™ื™ื ืช ืœื›ื™ื•ื•ื ื™ื ืจืฆื™ื ื™ื™ื ื•ืงื•ื“ืจื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื”ืื™ื˜ื’ื™ืจืœืก ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื•

ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืฉื‘ื• ื”ืจืฉืช ื™ื•ืจื“ืช ืขืœื™ื” ืœื ืžืขื˜, ืœื•ืคื– ื”ืฆืœื™ื—ื” ืœืงื‘ื•ืจ ืœื›ื•ืœื ืขื ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ื”ืงื•ื˜ื•ืจ ื”ืžืฉื’ืขืช ืฉืœ ืกืงื™ืืคืจืœื™. ื•ื’ื: ืงื™ื™ืœื™ ื’'ื ืจ ืžืฆื™ื’ื” ืฉื ื™ ื“ื™ื™ื˜ื™ื ืคื˜ื•ื’ื ื™ื™ื ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“, ืกืืŸ ืžื–ืจื—ื™ ื”ื™ื ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื›ื™ ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืžืกืœื•ืœ ืฉืœ ื“ื™ื•ืจ (ืื‘ืœ ื”ืคืขื ื–ื• ืœื ื—ื•ื›ืžื”) ื•ืขื•ื“ ืจื’ืขื™ื ืฉืขืฉื• ืœื ื• ืืช ื–ื” ืžืฉื‘ื•ืข ื”ืงื•ื˜ื•ืจ ื‘ืคืจื™ื–

ืขื ืœื•ื’ื• ืื• ื‘ืื•ื•ื™ืจื” ื ืงื™ื™ื”, ื‘ื’ื•ื•ื ื™ื ืงืœืืกื™ื™ื ืื• ื ื•ืขื–ื™ื, ื“ืงื™ืงื•ืช ืื• ืžืœืื•ืช ื”ืฆื”ืจื” โ€“ ื›ื‘ืจ ืžื–ืžืŸ ื”ื‘ื ื• ืฉื—ื’ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืกืชื ืื‘ื™ื–ืจ ืคืจืงื˜ื™, ืื– ืงื‘ืœื• ืืช ื›ืœ ืืœื” ืฉื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื•ืช ื™ืจื™ืžื• ื›ืœ ืžืจืื”

ืกืคืจื• ืœื ื• ืžื”ื• ื”ืคืจื™ื˜ ื”ื‘ื ืฉื‘ื ืœื›ืŸ ืœืงื ื•ืช ื•ืื•ืœื™ ืชื–ื›ื• ื‘-500 ืฉืงืœื™ื ืœืงื ื™ื” ื‘ืงืกื˜ืจื•

ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืกืชื›ื ืช ื‘ื“ืœืงืช ืจื™ืื•ืช, ื‘ื—ืจื” ืงืœื•ืื™ ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื™ื ื™ ืงื˜ืŸ ืฉืœ ื’ื•ืฆ'ื™ ื•ืžื’ืคื™ื™ื ืฉื—ื•ืจื™ื ืžืกื™ื‘ื™ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฆืืช ืœืฉืœื’ ื•ืœื”ืฆื˜ืœื. ืดื–ื” ื ื•ืชืŸ ื•ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ืืฉืช ืžืืคื™ื”ืด, ื›ืชื‘ื” ื‘ื›ื™ืชื•ื‘ ื”ืชืžื•ื ื”, ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืกืช ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืœืืกืชื˜ื™ืงืช ืืฉืช ื”ืžืืคื™ื” ื”ื•ื•ื™ืจืืœื™ืช, ืฉืกื™ืคืจื ื• ืœื›ืŸ ืขืœื™ื” ืžืžืฉ ืœื ืžื–ืžืŸ

ื›ืžื• ื›ื•ืœื, ื’ื ืื ื—ื ื• ื ืฉื‘ื™ื ื• ื‘ืงืกื ืฉืœ ืื—ืช ื”ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ื”ื›ื™ ืžื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืช ื‘ืขื•ื ื” ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ืช ืฉืœ "ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ ื”ื‘ื ืœืื™ืจื•ื•ื™ื–ื™ื•ืŸ", ืื– ืขืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ื”ืงื˜ืข ืฉืœื ื• ื•ืฆืœืœื ื• ืืœ ืžืขืžืงื™ ื”ืžืœืชื—ื” ืฉืœื”. ืžืฆืื ื• ืฉื ื˜ื•ืคื™ื ื•ื“ื’"ืžื—ื™ื, ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื™ื ื•ื’ื ืœื•ืงื™ื ื ื•ืฆืฆื™ื ืžืœืื™ ืกื˜ื™ื™ื˜ืžื ื˜ ืœื”ื•ืคืขื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืžื”

ื—ื•ืœืฆื” ืฉื—ื•ืจื” ืžื›ื•ืคืชืจืช ืœื—ืจื•ืฉ ืขืœื™ื”, ืกืจื™ื’ ืขื ืจื•ื›ืกืŸ ืฉืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื, ืืžืคื•ืœื•ืช ืฉื ื•ืชื ื•ืช ื’ืœื•ืื• ืžื˜ื•ืจืฃ ื‘ืคื ื™ื, ื’'ืงื˜ ื’'ื™ื ืก ืžื—ืžื™ื ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืขื ื—ื’ื•ืจื” ืœืžื•ืชืŸ, ืœื™ืค ื’ืœื•ืก ื‘ืžื—ื™ืจ ืžืฆื—ื™ืง ื•ืชื™ืง ืžืžื•ื—ื–ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ื’ื ืžื’ื ื™ื‘ ื•ื’ื ืขื ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื”. ื”ืžืœืฆื•ืช ืœืฉื•ืคื™ื ื’

ื‘ืช ื”ืžืœื•ื›ื” ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืœืชืฆื•ื’ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืœื™ื™ื‘ืœ ื—ื‘ื™ื‘ ื”ืคืืฉื ื™ืกื˜ื•ืช ื˜ื•ื˜ื. ื”ื™ื ืœื‘ืฉื” ื˜ื•ื˜ืืœ-ืœื•ืง ืฉื—ื•ืจ ืžื™ื ื™ืžืœื™ืกื˜ื™ ื•ืื“ื’'ื™ ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” - ื”ื›ื™ ืจื—ื•ืง ืžื”ื ืกื™ื›ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื“ื™ืกื ื™, ื•ื”ืคืชื™ืขื” ื’ื ื‘ื’ื–ืจืช ื”ื ืขืœื™ื™ื

ืœื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืื™ื–ื” ื˜ืจื ื“ ื—ื•ืœืฃ, ืืœื ื‘ืคืจื™ื˜ ืžืคืชื— ืฉื›ื•ืœืŸ ืžื—ื–ื™ืงื•ืช ืื™ื–ื• ืขืจืžื” ืฆืžืจื™ืจื™ืช ืžืžื ื•. ืื‘ืœ ื”ืขื•ื ื”, ื”ืฆืขื™ืฃ ื”ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืžืชืืคื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื ืงื™ื™ื” ื•ืงืœืืกื™ืช ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“, ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื—ืกืจืช ืกื˜ื™ื™ื˜ืžื ื˜ - ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืขืฆื ื›ื–ืืช ืฉืขื•ืฉื” ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ. ื—ื™ืคืฉื”ื• ื•ืžืฆืื ื• ืืช ื”ืื•ืคืฆื™ื•ืช ื”ื›ื™ ืฉื•ื•ืช ื‘ื—ื ื•ื™ื•ืช

ืื™ืŸ ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ ืฉืงื™ื™ืœื™ ื’'ื ืจ ืชืืคืฉืจ ืœืงื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืคืจื™ื– ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื™ื ื•ืืจ ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืœื” ืืช ื”ืชื•ื›ื ื™ื•ืช. ืงื™ื™ืœื™, ืฉื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืœืขื™ืจ ื”ืื•ืจื•ืช ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื”ืื•ืคื ื”, ื ืฆืคืชื” ื™ื•ืฆืืช ืžืžืกืขื“ื” ื‘ืฉืžืœืช ืžื™ื ื™ ื”ื›ื•ืœืœืช ืžื—ืฉื•ืฃ ืžื•ืฆืœื‘ ืขื ื›ื™ื•ื•ืฆื™ื ื‘ื‘ื“ ื”ืฉืงื•ืฃ ืœืžื—ืฆื”. ื”ื—ืœืง ื”ืชื—ืชื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืฉืžืœื” ื—ื•ืฉืฃ ื›ื™ ืงื™ื™ืœื™ ืœื•ื‘ืฉืช ืžืชื—ืช ื‘ื’ื“ ื’ื•ืฃ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืจื•ืฆื”

ื”ื•ื ืืžื ื ืฆื ื— ืœืžืงื•ื ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื‘ืจืฉื™ืžืช ืขืฉื™ืจื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื, ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ืœื ืžื” ืฉื™ืขืฆื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืžื•ืœื˜ื™-ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ืจ ืžืœื—ื’ื•ื’ ืืช ื™ื•ื ื”ื•ืœื“ืชื• ื”-60 ื‘ืžืกื™ื‘ื” ื—ืœืœื™ืช ืฉื”ื‘ื™ืื” ืœืื—ื•ื–ืชื• ื‘ื‘ื•ื•ืจืœื™ ื”ื™ืœืก ืืช ืฆืžืจืช ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ื”ื‘ื•ืœื˜ืช ืฉื‘ื”ืŸ ื”ื™ื ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืืจื•ืกืชื• ืœื•ืจืŸ ืกื ืฆ'ื–, ืื‘ืœ ื ืฆืฆื• ืฉื ื’ื ืื™ื•ื•ื ืงื” ื˜ืจืืžืค, ืคืจื™ืก ื”ื™ืœื˜ื•ืŸ, ืงื™ื™ื˜ื™ ืคืจื™ ื•ืขื•ื“ ืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ืžื•ื’ื–ืžื•ืช

ืžื™ื™ื’ืŸ ื•ืžืจืงืœ ื•ื”ืืจื™ ื”ื’ื™ืขื• ืœื”ืงืจื ืช ื‘ื›ื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ืกืจื˜ ื—ื“ืฉ ืขืœ ื‘ื•ื‘ ืžืืจืœื™ ื‘ื’'ืžื™ื™ืงื”. ืžื™ื™ื’ืŸ ื‘ื—ืจื” ื‘ื—ืฆืื™ืช ืฉื—ื•ืจื” ืžืจืฉื™ืžื” ื•ื ืคื•ื—ื” ื•ืฉื™ื“ื›ื” ืœื” ื‘ื’ื“ ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉื—ื•ืจ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืขื ื›ืชืคื™ื•ืช ืกืคื’ื˜ื™. ื”ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ื”ื™ื” ืœื ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืžื•ืฉืœื

ืจื•ืกืœื ื” ืจื•ื“ื™ื ื” ื ืงืœืขื” ืœืกื•ืคื” ื‘ืืชื•ื ื”, ืกื‘ืœื” ืžืื•ื“ ืžื”ืงื•ืจ ื•ื“ืื’ื” ืฉืžืื•ืช ืืœืคื™ ื”ืขื•ืงื‘ื™ื ืฉืœื” ื™ื™ื“ืขื• ืืช ื–ื” ื”ื™ื˜ื‘. ืœืžื–ืœื” ื•ืœืžื–ืœื, ื”ื™ื ื ืฆืžื“ื” ืœื ืงื•ื“ืช ืขื•ืจ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช: ืžืขื™ืœ ืฆืžืจ ื”ื™ืกื˜ืจื™ ืžื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืชื’ ื”ืื™ื˜ืœืงื™ ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืฉื’ืจืจืช, ืื•ืชื• ื’ื ื”ืฉื›ื™ืœื” ืœืฉืœื‘ ืขื ื”ื ืขืœื™ื™ื ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื•ืช

ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช ื”ืื”ื•ื‘ื” ื”ืฆื˜ืœืžื” ืœืงืžืคื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืœ ืจืฉืช ืกืงืืจื”, ื•ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ืžืื—ื•ืจื™ ื”ืงืœืขื™ื ืžื•ื›ื™ื—ื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื ืื—ืช ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื”ื™ืคื•ืช ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื”. ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœื™ืกื˜ื™ืช ืžื–ืœ ื—ืกื•ืŸ ื”ืฉืชืžืฉื” ื‘ื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ื‘ืกื™ืก ื”ืืœื” ื•ื™ืฆืจื” ืขื‘ื•ืจื” ืœื•ืงื™ื ืคืฉื•ื˜ื™ื ืืš ืžืขื•ืจืจื™ ืงื ืื”