ืœื ืžืฉื—ืจืจืช ืžื”ืงื™ืฅ: ืžืœื™ ืœื•ื™ ืจื•ืชื—ืช ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื™ื ื™ ืฉื•ื•ื” ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“

ืœื ืฉืขื“ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ื™ื ื—ืกื›ื” ืžื”ืขื•ืœื ืืช ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ื”ื”ืจื™ื•ื ื™ ื”ืžื•ืฉืœื ืฉืœื”, ืื‘ืœ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ื™ื™ืœื™ ื‘ื™ื‘ืจ ืžื˜ื™ืœื” ืคืฆืฆืช ืจื™ื”ืื ื” ื•ื™ื•ืฆืืช ื‘ืœื•ืง ืกื•ืคืจ ื”ืจื™ื•ื ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื’ื ืกื•ืคืจ-ืžื’ื” ืกืงืกื™. ื‘ื™ื ืชื™ื™ื, ื”ืื‘ ืœืขืชื™ื“ ื’'ืกื˜ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื‘ืจ ืžืกืชื•ื‘ื‘ ืœืฆื“ื” ื›ื”ืจื’ืœื• ื‘ืืื•ื˜ืคื™ื˜ ืชืžื•ื” ืฉืžืขืกื™ืง ืืช ื”ืžื’ื™ื‘ื™ื

ืขื•ืžืจื™ ืœื•ื–ื•ืŸ, ื”ื‘ืŸ ืฉืœ ืขืžื•ืก, ื”ืชื—ืชืŸ ื‘ืกื•ืคืฉ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืžืขืฆื‘ืช ืžืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืืฉื™ ื‘ื—ืชื•ื ืช ืขื ืง. ืื—ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื—ืชืŸ, ืื•ืจ ืœื•, ื”ื—ืœื™ืคื” ืœื ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืฉืœื•ืฉ ืฉืžืœื•ืช ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืื™ืจื•ืข. ื›ื–ื” ืขื•ื“ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืœื ื•

ื‘ื—ืžื™ืฉื™ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ืื’ื ื‘ื•ื—ื‘ื•ื˜ ื”ื•ืชืงืคื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืขืจื™ืฅ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื”ื•ืคื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืžื”, ืื‘ืœ ืžืžืฉ ื‘ืœื™ ืฉื•ื ืฉื•ื ืงืฉืจ ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœื”ื—ืžื™ื ืœื” ืขืœ ื”ืœื•ืง ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ืฉืœื‘ืฉื”. ื”ืคืขื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื’ืณื™ื ืก ื‘ื”ื™ืจ ืฉื ืจืื” ื‘ื’ื™ืžื•ืจ ืžื˜ืืœื™ ื•ื˜ื•ืค ืžื—ื•ืš ืžืคื•ืกืœ ื‘ื’ื•ื•ืŸ ื›ื—ื•ืœ ืฉืžื’ื™ืข ืžืื—ื“ ื”ืžื•ืชื’ื™ื ื”ื›ื™ ืงื•ืœื™ื ื›ืจื’ืข ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ืื•ืคื ื”. ืื”ื‘ื ื• ื‘ืจืžื•ืช

ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืกืคืงืชื ืœื”ื™ื“ืœืง ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื ื”ืŸ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื ืจืื•ืช ืœื›ื ื›ืžื• ื™ืฆื™ืจ ื›ืœืื™ื™ื ืžืฉื•ื ื” - ื ืขืœื™ ื”ื‘ืœืจื™ื ื” ื”ืžืจื•ืฉืชื•ืช ื”ืŸ ื”-ื˜ืจื ื“ ืฉืœ ืงื™ืฅ 2024, ื•ื”ืืžืช ื”ื™ื ืฉื”ืŸ ื’ื ืžืฆื™ืขื•ืช ืฉื“ืจื•ื’ ืžืจืขื ืŸ ืœืงืœืืกื™ืงื” ื”ืกื’ื•ืจื”. ื”ื˜ืจื ื“ ื”ื–ื” ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืžืกืชืขืฃ ืœื›ืœ ืžื™ื ื™ ื’ืจืกืื•ืช, ืื– ืืกืคื ื• ืืช ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ

ื‘ืกื“ืจื” ืงืจืกื™ื“ื” ืงืื•ืคืจ ืœื•ื‘ืฉืช ืฉืžืœื•ืช ืขืฆื•ืžื•ืช ื•ืžืชื”ื“ืจืช ื‘ืชืกืจื•ืงื•ืช ืžื•ื’ื–ืžื•ืช, ืื‘ืœ ืœืฉื—ืงื ื™ืช ืฉืžื’ืœืžืช ืื•ืชื” - ื’'ืกื™ืงื” ืžื“ืกืŸ - ื™ืฉ ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืžืฉื•ื‘ื— ืฉื›ื•ืœืœ ื—ืœื™ืคื•ืช ื›ื™ืคื™ื•ืช, ืฉืžืœื•ืช ืกืงืกื™ื•ืช ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื›ืคื›ืคื™ื. ื”ื‘ื•ืŸ ื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืคืกืคืก ืื•ืชื”

ืคืจื ื™ืœ ืจื•ื–ื ืงื™ืœื“ ืžื™ื™ืฆื’ืช ืืช ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ื”ืกืงื ื“ื™ื ื‘ื™ ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืžื•ืฉืœืžืช โ€“ ืฆื‘ืขื•ื ื™, ืœื ืžืชืืžืฅ ื•ืขื ืืžื™ืจื” ืื™ืฉื™ืช ื‘ืจื•ืจื”. ื’ื ื›ืฉื”ืชื—ืชื ื” ื”ื™ื ืขืฉืชื” ืืช ื–ื” ืขื ืื•ืชื• ื”ืœืš ืจื•ื—, ื•ื‘ื—ืจื” ื‘ื˜ื•ืค ื ื•ืฆื•ืช ืœืฆื“ ื—ืฆืื™ืช ืื•ืจื’ื ื–ื” ืฉื—ื•ืฉืคืช ืืช ืžื” ืฉืชื—ืชื™ื” ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื”

ืกืคืจื• ืœื ื• ืื™ื–ื• ื”ืชืœื‘ื˜ื•ืช ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืœื›ืŸ ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื•ืื•ืœื™ ืชื–ื›ื• ื‘ืžื•ืฆืจื™ ื˜ื™ืคื•ื— ืฉืœ ืกื‘ื•ืงืœื ื‘ืฉื•ื•ื™ 500 ืฉืงืœื™ื

ื›ืœ ืื™ืฉื” ืขื ื’ื™ืฉื” ืœื›ืกืฃ ื•ืžืฉืื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื•ืช ืžืœื•ื›ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ืชืœื‘ืฉ ื”ื™ื˜ื‘, ืื‘ืœ ืœื ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉื” ื™ืฉ ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืžื•ืœื“ ืฉืžืงืจื™ืŸ ืžื”ืคื ื™ื ืœื—ื•ืฅ. ืœื“ื™ืื ื” ื”ื™ื” ืืช ื–ื”, ื•ืœืœื˜ื™ืกื™ื” ืžืœื›ืช ืกืคืจื“ ื’ื, ืžื” ืฉืžืืคืฉืจ ืœื” ืœืœื‘ื•ืฉ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžืื•ื“ ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ืžืจืฉืชื•ืช ืื•ืคื ื” ื•ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื”ื™ืจืื•ืช ืžืœื›ื•ืชื™ืช. ื”ืคืขื, ืœื˜ื™ืกื™ื” ื‘ื—ืจื” ื‘ื—ืฆืื™ืช ืคืœื™ืกื” ืฉืœ ื”ืจืฉืช ื”ืกืคืจื“ื™ืช ืฉื’ื•ืจืžืช ืœื ื• ืœืจื•ืฅ ืœื—ืคืฉ ื‘ืืจื•ืŸ ืื™ืคื” ืฉืžื ื• ืืช ื”ื—ืฆืื™ืช ืฉืœื ื•

ื”ืคืคืจืืฆื™ ื”ืฉืชื’ืขื• ื›ืฉื ื•ืœื“ื” ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ื’ื™ืœ 4 ื”ื™ื ื”ื•ืคื™ืขื” ื‘ืžื’ื–ื™ื ื™ ืื•ืคื ื”, ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื‘ืชื ืฉืœ ื˜ื•ื ืงืจื•ื– ื•ืงื™ื™ื˜ื™ ื”ื•ืœืžืก ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืช 18. ืœืžืกื™ื‘ืช ืกื™ื•ื ื”ืชื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื” ื‘ื ื™ื• ื™ื•ืจืง ื”ื™ื ืœื‘ืฉื” ืฉืžืœืช ืžื—ื•ืš ื‘ืกื’ื ื•ืŸ ืฉื ื•ืช ื”-2000, ื•ื ืจืืชื” ื™ืคื”ืคื™ื™ื” (ื•ื“ื•ืžื” ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืœืืžื”)

ืœื™ืค ื˜ื™ื ื˜ ืฉืขื•ืฉื” ืฉืคืชื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื“ื•ื‘ื“ื‘ืŸ, ืชื™ืง ืฉืœ ืคืจืื“ื” ื‘ืฆื‘ืข ื”ื•ืจืก, ืžืฉืงืคื™ ืžื™ื• ืžื™ื• ื‘ืฉื™ื™ืค ื”ื›ื™ ืžื“ื•ื™ืง ืฉื™ืฉ, ืžื›ื ืกื™ ืงืจื•ืฉื” ืฉื™ื’ืจืžื• ืœื ื• ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ื‘ื—ื•ืคืฉื” ื’ื ืื ืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”, ื‘ืจื•ื ื–ืจ ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืืžืช ืžืฉื ื” ืืช ื”ืคื ื™ื, ื’'ื™ื ืก ื‘ื’ื™ื–ืจื” ื”ื›ื™ ืจื•ืชื—ืช ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ืžื—ื™ืจ ืกื‘ื™ืจ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ืงืจื ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื ืžื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉื ื™ืกื™ื ื•. ื”ืžืœืฆื•ืช ืœืฉื•ืคื™ื ื’

ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื‘ืฉื ื” ืฉืขื‘ืจื” ื•ื™ืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ื‘ืงื”ืื ื”ืขื™ื“ื” ื›ื™ ืœืžืจื•ืช ื›ืฉืจื•ื ื” ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ืฉืœ ื‘ืชื”, ื”ืืจืคืจ ืกื‘ืŸ, ื‘ืžืœืื›ืช ื”ืื™ืคื•ืจ, ื”ื™ื ืื™ื ื” ืžืจืฉื” ืœื” ืœืฆืืช ืžื”ื‘ื™ืช ืžืื•ืคืจืช, ื ื“ืžื” ื›ื™ ื’ื™ืœ ื”ื”ืชื‘ื’ืจื•ืช ืขื•ืฉื” ืืช ืฉืœื•, ื•ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืงื™ื“ื•ื ื’'ืœ ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืœื”, ื”ื™ื ื’ื ื ื•ืชื ืช ืœื“ื•ืจ ื”ื”ืžืฉืš ื™ื“ ื—ื•ืคืฉื™ืช ื‘ื”ืชื ืกื•ืช ื‘ื• ื‘ืจืฉืชื•ืช ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ื•ืช. ื•ื›ืžื” ื”ื™ื ื™ืคื”

ืžืœื™ ืœื•ื™ ื ืจืืชื” ื ืคืœื ื‘ื˜ื•ื˜ืืœ-ืœื•ืง ืœื‘ืŸ, ื”ื›ื•ืœืœ ืžื›ื ืกื™ื™ื ืœื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื’ื–ืจื” ืžื—ื•ื™ื˜ืช ื•ื—ื•ืœืฆื” ืฉืงื•ืคื”. ืืช ื”ืœื•ืง ืกื’ืจื• ืขื’ื™ืœื™ื ืขื“ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืกื ื“ืœื™ ืจืฆื•ืขื•ืช ืฉื”ืฉืœื™ืžื•, ื’ื ื”ื, ืœื•ืง ืื‘ื™ื‘ื™ ืžืชื•ื—ื›ื ื•ืœื ืžืชืœื”ื. ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืฉืœื ืœืื”ื•ื‘ ืืช ืžืœื™

ืžืื™ื” ื•ืจื˜ื”ื™ื™ืžืจ ื”ื”ืจื™ื•ื ื™ืช ื ืจืืชื” ืžื“ื”ื™ื ื‘ืฉืžืœืช ืžืฉื™, ื’ืœ ื’ื‘ืจืขื ื”ืชืงืฉื˜ื” ื‘ืชื—ืจื”, ืœื™ืจืŸ ื›ื•ื”ื ืจ ื ืฆื ืฆื” ืœืžืจื—ืงื™ื ื•ื“ื ื™ืช ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืจื’ ืœืงื—ื” ืืช ืงื•ื“ ื”ืœื‘ื•ืฉ ืขื“ ื”ืกื•ืฃ. ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉืœื‘ืฉื• ื”ืื•ืจื—ื•ืช ื‘ื—ืชื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ืœื™ืืœ ืืœื™ ื•ืฉื™ ืขืžืจ

ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฆืžื•ื“ื” ืขื ืžื—ืฉื•ืฃ ืกื˜ืจืคืœืก, ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืื‘ืœ ืฉื•ื ื” ื•ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืœืžืช ืœืจื™ืงื•ื“ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืจื—ื‘ื”. ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช ื”ืื”ื•ื‘ื” ืœื‘ืฉื” ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ

ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ืช ืงื˜ื™ื” ื•ืœื“ื™ืงื™ื ื” ื ื™ืฉืื” ืœื‘ื—ื™ืจ ืœื™ื‘ื” ื‘ืกื™ืฆื™ืœื™ื”, ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืข ืฉืžื’ืœื ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื—ืœื•ืžื•ืช ื›ื•ืœื. ื”ืื™ ืกื™ืคืง ืืช ื”ื ื•ืฃ ื”ืžื•ืฉืœื, ื”ื›ืœื” ืœื‘ืฉื” ืฉืžืœื” ื™ืคื”ืคื™ื™ื” ืœืฆื“ ืขื’ื™ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ืฉืื ืœ โ€“ ื•ืื– ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืขื•ื’ื” ืžื˜ื•ืจืคืช ืฉืขื‘ื•ืจื” ืขื•ืฆื‘ ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“