ื“ื•ืœืฆ'ื” ื•ื™ื˜ื”: ืœืฉื™ ื–ื ืงื• ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ื˜ื•ืค ื”ืžื•ืฉืœื ืœื—ื•ืคืฉืช ืงื™ืฅ

ื”ืฉื—ืงื ื™ืช ืžืœืืช ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืขืžื“ื” ื‘ืคื ื™ ื”ืืชื’ืจ ื”ื›ื” ืžื•ื›ืจ โ€“ ืžื” ืœื•ื‘ืฉื™ื ืœื™ื•ื ืขืžื•ืก ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื, ืฉืžืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ืคื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ื•ื ื’ืžืจ ื‘ื”ืฆื’ื”? ื”ื™ื ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืœื ืื›ื–ื‘ื”, ื•ื™ืฆืจื” ืื ืกืžื‘ืœ ืžืขื•ืœื” ืฉืœื›ื•ืœื ื• ืฉื•ื•ื” ืœื™ื™ืฉื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ื™ื

ื˜ืจื ื“ ื”ื’'ื™ื ืก ืขืœ ื’'ื™ื ืก ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืฉื‘ื” ืืช ืœื™ื‘ื™ื ื•, ืžืกื™ื›ืช ืคื ื™ื ืฉืชื—ืกื•ืš ืœื ื• ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ืืฆืœ ืงื•ืกืžื˜ื™ืงืื™ืช, ืžืฉืงืคื™ ืฉืžืฉ ืฉื‘ื ืœื ื• ืœืื‘ื™ื‘, ืกืจื•ื ืื™ื›ื•ืชื™ ื‘ืžื—ื™ืจ ืžืฉืชืœื, ื—ืœื™ืคื” ื‘ืฆื‘ืข ื”ื™ืกื˜ืจื™ ื•ื˜ื™ ืฉื™ืจื˜ ืฉื›ื•ืœื” ืœืžืขืŸ ื ืฉื™ื. ื”ืžืœืฆื•ืช ืœืฉื•ืคื™ื ื’

ื”ื ื›ื ืจืื” ืœื ืžืžืฉ ื”ืชื›ื•ื•ื ื•, ืื‘ืœ ืžื•ืชื’ื™ ืขืœ ื›ืžื• ื’ื•ืฆ'ื™ ื•ืกืŸ ืœื•ืจืŸ ื™ืฆืื• ื“ื™ ืคืจื•-ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ื™ื ืขื ื”ืžื’ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื“ื’ืฉื” ื‘ืงื•ืœืงืฆื™ื•ืช ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื: ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ื“ื•ืžื™ื ื ื˜ื™ืช ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฉืœ ื™ืจื•ืง-ื–ื™ืช ืฆื”"ืœื™, ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ืžื•ื’ื“ืจ ื›ื™ื•ืจืฉ ื”ืจืฉืžื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื˜ืจื ื“ ื”ืื“ื•ื. ืื‘ืœ ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืชืฉืœืคื• ืืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ืžื”ืืจื•ืŸ, ืžืฆืื ื• ื›ืžื” ืื•ืคืฆื™ื•ืช ืืคื™ืœื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื•ืฆืœื—ื•ืช

ื”ืชื—ืชื•ื ื™ื ื”ืžืชื•ื›ืฉื˜ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžื™ื• ืžื™ื• ื›ื™ื›ื‘ื• ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ื›ืžื” ืœื•ืงื™ื ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ืฉื›ื—ื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืื•ื‘ืกืกื™ื™ืช ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜ ื”ื—ืžื” ืฉืœ ื”ืจื’ืข, ืกื™ื“ื ื™ ืกื•ื•ื™ื ื™, ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืื™ืชื” ืืช ื”ื˜ื•ื•ื™ืกื˜ ื”ืกืงืกื™-ื—ืฆื•ืฃ-ื–ื•ื”ืจ ืฉืœื”. ืื ืชืฆืœื™ื—ื•, ืฉื™ืžื• ืœื‘ ื’ื ืœื ืขืœื™ื™ื

ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ืžื‘ื™ื ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ืื• ืฉื ื™ื™ื ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ืื•ืคื ื” โ€“ ื•ื’ื ืืช ื”ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืคืจื™ื– ื”ื™ื ืฆื•ืœื—ืช ืขื ื”ืžื•ืŸ ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ. ืืชืžื•ืœ ื”ื™ื ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืœืชืฆื•ื’ื” ืฉืœ ืœื•ืื™ ื•ื™ื˜ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉืžืœื” ืงืœืืกื™ืช ืขื ื˜ื•ื•ื™ืกื˜ ืฉื•ื‘ื‘ื™, ื•ื’ืจืคื” ืžื—ืžืื•ืช ืžื”ืงื•ืœื’ื•ืช ืฉืžื—ื›ื•ืช ืœื” ื‘ืืจืฅ

ื–ื™ืงื™ืช ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื”ืื”ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœื™ื ื•, ื”ืฉื—ืงื ื™ืช ืงื™ื™ื˜ื™ ื”ื•ืœืžืก, ืขื•ืฉื” ื–ืืช ืฉื•ื‘. ื”ืคืขื ื”ื™ื ื”ืœื›ื” ืœืื™ืจื•ืข ื’ืืœื” ื—ื’ื™ื’ื™ ื‘ื ื™ื• ื™ื•ืจืง ื‘ืฉืžืœืช ืขืจื‘ ืฉื—ื•ืจื” ื—ื•ืฉืคืช ื–ืจื•ืขื•ืช ืขื ืžืฉื—ืงื™ ื ืคื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ื“ ืฉืžืงื ื•ืช ืœื” ืชื ื•ืขืชื™ื•ืช. ื”ืฉื•ืก ืฉืœ ื”ืœื•ืง ื”ื™ื• ื ืขืœื™ ืกื˜ื™ื™ื˜ืžื ื˜ ืคืจื—ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขืฆื‘ืช ืžื’ื“ื” ื‘ื•ื˜ืจื™ื. ื”ืชืื”ื‘ื ื• ืงืฉื•ืช

ื”ืžื•ืชื’ ื”ืฆืจืคืชื™ ืฉืžื–ื•ื”ื” ืขื ืฆื•ืจื•ืช ืขืชื™ื“ื ื™ื•ืช ื•ืจื’ืขื™ื ื•ื™ืจืืœื™ื™ื ืขืฉื” ื–ืืช ืฉื•ื‘, ืื‘ืœ ื›ืžื• ืฉืœื ืขืฉื” ื–ืืช ืžืขื•ืœื: ื”ื›ื™ืจื• ืืช "ืชื™ืง ื”ืื•ื•ื™ืจ", ืคืจื™ื˜ ืืžื™ืชื™ ื•ืžืฉื•ื’ืข ื”ืขืฉื•ื™ ืžื—ื•ืžืจ ืฉืคื•ืชื— ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื ืืก"ื ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœืืกื•ืฃ ืื‘ืง ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื—ืœืœ. ื”ืื ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ืฆืข ืœืžื›ื™ืจื” ื•ื›ืžื” ื™ืขืœื”? ืœื ื‘ืจื•ืจ, ื•ืื•ืœื™ ื’ื ืœื ื—ืฉื•ื‘. ืžืกืคื™ืง ืจืง ืœื”ืชื”ืคื ื˜ ืžื”ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืฉืžืชืขื“ื™ื ืืช ื”ืคืœื

ืืคืฉืจ ื”ื™ื” ืœื ื—ืฉ ืฉื”ืœื™ื”ื•ืง ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื™ืœื™ ื‘ื™ื‘ืจ ืœืงืžืคื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื•ื™ืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื”'ืก ืกื™ืงืจื˜ ื™ืขื•ืจืจ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ, ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื—ืฉื‘ื ื• ืฉื–ื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ืกื•ื’ ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ: ื”ืžื’ื™ื‘ื™ื ืžื™ื”ืจื• ืœื–ื”ื•ืช ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ื’ื–ืจืชื” ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ื‘ืจ, ืœื‘ืงืจ ืื• ืœื”ืœืœ ืื•ืชื” ื•ืืช ื”ืžื•ืชื’ ื•ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื—ื“ ืžืฉืžืขื™ืช ืฉื”ื™ื ื‘ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ

ืจืคืืœื™ ื”ืœื•ื”ื˜ืช ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืื•ืจื—ืช ืฉืœ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื‘ืชืฆื•ื’ื” ืฉืœ ืกื˜ืœื” ืžืงืจื˜ื ื™ ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื‘ืคืจื™ื–. ื”ื™ื ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืœื‘ื“ื” - ื’ื ืงื•ืจืœ ืกื™ืžื ื•ื‘ื™ืฅ ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืœื•ืง ืกื’ืœื’ืœ ื”ื•ืจืก, ื”ืฉืฃ ืืกืฃ ื’ืจื ื™ื˜ ื”ื’ื™ืข ืžื—ื•ื™ื˜ ื›ืจืื•ื™ ืœืื™ืจื•ืข ื•ืขืœ ื”ืžืกืœื•ืœ ืฆืขื“ื” ืกืืŸ ืžื–ืจื—ื™. ื›ื›ื” ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ื‘ืฉื™ื ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ

ื™ืขืœ ืฉืœื‘ื™ื” ื‘ืžืจืื” ืžื—ื•ื™ื˜ ืื‘ืœ ืœื•ื”ื˜, ืขื™ื ื‘ ื‘ื•ื‘ืœื™ืœ ืขื ื—ืฆืื™ืช ืžื™ื ื™ ื•ื ืขืœื™ื™ื ืžืคืชื™ืขื•ืช, ืื ื” ืืจื•ื ื•ื‘ ื‘ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืžื”ืžื ืœื—ื•ืจืฃ ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ื•ืžืื™ื” ืงื™ื™ ื—ื•ืฉืคืช ืฉืจื™ืจื™ ื‘ื˜ืŸ ืžืชื—ืช ืœื˜ื•ืค. ื”ืกืœื‘ืก ืžื’ืœื•ืช ืœื ื• ืื™ืคื” ื”ืŸ ืงื•ื ื•ืช

ืงืฆืช ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื’'ื ื™ืคืจ ืœื•ืคื– ื”ืขืœืชื” ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ื—ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฉืœื” ื•ืฉืœ ื‘ืŸ ืืคืœืง, ื”ื–ื•ื’ ื”ืฆืขื™ืจ ืฆื•ืœื ืžืกืชื•ื‘ื‘ ื‘ืืœ.ืื™ื™ ื‘ืœื•ืง ื—ืžื•ื“ ืืฃ ื™ื•ืชืจ: ื”ื•ื ื‘ื—ื•ืœืฆืช ืžืฉื‘ืฆื•ืช ื•ื–ื•ื’ ืกื ื™ืงืจืก ืžื”ืื•ืกืฃ ื”ืžืคื•ืืจ ืฉืœื•, ื”ื™ื ื‘ืื•ื‘ืจื•ืœ ื’'ื™ื ืก, ืงืจื“ื™ื’ืŸ ื•ื”ื ืขืœื™ื™ื ืฉื›ื•ืœื ื• ืžืชืงืฉื•ืช ืœืฉื—ืจืจ ื‘ื—ื•ืจืฃ. ืื”, ื•ื”ืชื™ืง ื”ื›ื™ ื™ื•ืงืจืชื™ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ

ืืœื” ืœื™ ืœื”ื‘ ื‘ืช ื”ืขืฉืจื™ื ื”ืขืœืชื” ืชืžื•ื ืช ืœื•ืง ืกื˜ื ื“ืจื˜ื™ืช ืœื›ืื•ืจื”, ืฉื‘ื” ื”ื™ื ื—ื•ืฉืคืช ื‘ื˜ืŸ ื‘ื’ื•ืคื™ื” ืœื‘ื ื” ื•ื—ืฆืื™ืช ืกืจื•ื’ื”. ืืœื ืฉื”ืงืคืฉืŸ ืžื’ืœื” ืฉื”ื—ืฆืื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆืœื—ืช, ื‘ื’ื•ื•ื ื™ ื—ื•ื ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ื™ื, ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืžืžืงื•ืจ ืœื ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืฆืคื•ื™. ืื”ื‘ื ื• ืžืื•ื“

ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื’ื™ืœื™ื ื• ืฉื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ืช ืขื“ืŸ ืคื•ืœื ื™ ื‘ื–ื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื”, ื”ืชืขื›ื‘ื ื• ืจื’ืข ืขืœ ื”ืฉืžืœื” ื”ืžื˜ื•ืจืคืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœืœื‘ื•ืฉ ืœื™ื•ื ื”ื•ืœื“ืชื”. ื•ืื›ืŸ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื˜ื™ืจื•ืฃ โ€“ ืฉืžืœื” ื–ื”ื•ื‘ื” ืžืขื•ื˜ืจืช ื—ืจื•ื–ื™ื ืฉื ืจืงืžื• ืื—ื“ ืื—ื“ ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื™ื“ ื•ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขื ืชื’ ืžื—ื™ืจ ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื›ืžืขื˜ 9,000 ืฉืงืœื™ื

ืจืคืืœื™ ื”ืชื’ื™ื™ืกื” ืœื”ืขืœืืช ื”ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืœื”ื—ื–ืจืช ื”ื—ื˜ื•ืคื™ื ื•ื”ื ืขื“ืจื™ื. ื‘ืชื–ืžื•ืŸ ืžื“ื•ื™ืง ืฉืœ 150 ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ืฉื‘ื™, ื‘ื—ืจื” ืจืคืืœื™ ืœืขื ื•ื“ ืืช ื”ืฉืจืฉืจืช ืขื ืชืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฆื•ืจืช ืกืจื˜ ื”ืžืกืžืœ ืชืงื•ื•ื” ืœื”ื—ื–ืจืชื, ื•ื‘ืžืจื›ื–ื• ืคื™ืกืช ืœื‘ ื—ืกืจื” "ืฉืžื“ื’ื™ืฉื” ืืช ื”ื—ื•ืจ ืฉื ืคืขืจ ื‘ื ื• ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ ืœืื•ืงื˜ื•ื‘ืจ". ื”ืฉืจืฉืจืช ื ืžื›ืจืช ื“ืจืš ืืชืจ ื”ืžื˜ื” ื•ื›ืœ ื”ื”ื›ื ืกื•ืช ืžืžื›ื™ืจืชื” ื”ืŸ ืชืจื•ืžื” ืœืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื˜ื”

ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ื”ืคืขื•ืœื” ื”ื”ื™ืกื˜ืจื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื ื™ื™ืงื™ ืœื–'ืืงืžื•ืก ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืœืกื™ื‘ื•ื‘ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืื™ืชื• ื—ื•ื–ืจื•ืช ื’ื ื”"ื’'ื™ื™ ืคื•ืจืก 1": ื’ืจืกืช ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ ื”ืฆืจืคืชื™ ืœืกื ื™ืงืจืก ื”ื›ื™ ืงืœืืกื™ื•ืช. ื”ืคืจื™ื˜ ื”ื•ื•ื™ืจืืœื™ ืžื”ืงื•ืœืงืฆื™ื” ื”ื•ื ืืžื ื ื”ืชื™ืง ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ืžืฆื™ืฃ ืืช ื”ืคื™ื“ (ื•ื”ืฆืœื™ื— ืœื”ืจื’ื™ื– ืžืขืฆื‘ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ืฆืขื™ืจื”), ืื‘ืœ ื”ื ืขืœื™ื™ื ื”ืŸ ื”ืœื”ื™ื˜ ื”ืืžื™ืชื™