ื”ื—ืœื™ืคื” ืฉืœ ืงื™ื™ื˜ ืžื™ื“ืœื˜ื•ืŸ ืžื”ืžืžืช, ืื‘ืœ ื™ืฉ ืคืจื˜ ืื—ืจ ืฉืชืคืก ืื•ืชื ื• ื‘ืœื•ืง ื”ื–ื”

ืืชื ื›ื ืจืื” ืžื›ื™ืจื™ื ืื•ืชื• ืžื”ืงืžืคื™ื™ื ื™ื ื”ืœื•ื”ื˜ื™ื ืฉืœ ื’'ื™ื™ ืœื• ื•ื”ื™ื™ื“ื™ ืงืœื•ื, ืื‘ืœ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœื–ื”ื•ืช ืื•ืชื• ื’ื ื‘ืงื ื™ื•ื ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื™ื ื‘ืืจืฅ: ื”ื”ืฉืงื” ื”ืจืฉืžื™ืช ืืžื ื ื ื“ื—ืชื” ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ืžืœื—ืžื”, ืื‘ืœ ืกื ื™ืคื™ ืžื•ืชื’ ื”ื”ืœื‘ืฉื” ื”ืชื—ืชื•ื ื” ืื™ื ื˜ื™ืžื™ืกื™ืžื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ืœื’ืžืจื™ ื›ืืŸ

ืื•ืคื™ืจื” ืืกื™ื™ื’ ื•ื—ื™ื™ื ืœื•ื™ื ืกื•ืŸ ื”ืฉื™ืงื• ืืช ื”ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื”ื—ื“ืฉื” ืฉืœื”ื ื‘ืฉื™ืฉื™ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ. ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ื”ื™ื” ืœื ืœืฉื™ื ืœื‘ ืœืœื•ืง ื”ื”ื•ืจืก ืฉืœ ืื•ืคื™ืจื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžื“ื•ื™ืง ืœื” ืžืื“ ื•ื”ืชื›ืชื‘ ืขื ืื—ื“ ื”ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ื ื”ื›ื™ ื—ืžื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืจื’ืข. ืื– ืžืื™ืคื” ื”ื‘ืœื™ื™ื–ืจ ื”ื”ื•ืจืก ืฉืœื‘ืฉื”?

ื’'ื•ืœื™ื” ื•ืคื“ืจื™ืงื• ื”ื›ื™ืจื• ื‘ืžื™ืœืื ื• ื•ื”ืชื—ืชื ื• ื‘ืžื•ื“ื ื”, ื›ืฉื”ื—ืชื•ื ื” ื”ืื™ื˜ืœืงื™ืช ืฉืœื”ื ืžืชืืคื™ื™ื ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœืฆืคื•ืช ืœื• ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื›ืืœื”: ื”ื›ืœื” ื”ื—ืœื™ืคื” ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืฉืžืœื•ืช, ืฉืœื•ืฉืชืŸ ืชืžืฆื™ืช ื”ืืœื’ื ื˜ื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืฉื”ืฉืžืœื” ื”ืจืืฉื™ืช ื”ื™ื "ื‘ื• ื–ืžื ื™ืช ืจื•ืžื ื˜ื™ืช ื•ื“ืจืžื˜ื™ืช" ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื’ืจื ืœื” ื•ืœื ื• ืœื”ืชืื”ื‘ ื‘ื” ืžืžื‘ื˜ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ. ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ื’ื ืžื” ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจื—ื™ื

ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ืช ื”ื™ืคื”ืคื™ื™ื” ืขื•ืœื” ืขืœ ืื™ืคื•ืจ ืžืœื ื•ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ืžื”ื•ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืื– ืžื‘ืฉืœืช ืœื™ืœื“ื™ื” ืืจื•ื—ื•ืช ืžื•ืฉืงืขื•ืช ืžืืคืก. ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜ ืžืชื—ืจืคืŸ ืžื”ื’ื•ื–ืžื”, ื•ื’ื ืžื”ืฉืžื•ืช ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืฆืืฆืื™ื ื•ืžืขืฆื ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ืœื”ื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ื™ื•ืชื” "ืื™ืฉื” ืžืกื•ืจืชื™ืช", ืื‘ืœ ืœืžืจื•ืช ื”ืœืขื’ - ื‘ื™ื ืชื™ื™ื ื ืืจื” ืฆื•ื—ืงืช ื›ืœ ื”ื“ืจืš ืืœ ื”ื‘ื ืง

ืขื“ ืœื ืžื–ืžืŸ ืขื•ื“ ืกื™ืคืจื• ืœื ื• ืฉื–ื” ื—ืœืง ืžืืกืชื˜ื™ืงืช "ืืฉืช ื”ืžืืคื™ื”", ืื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืขืœ ืžื” ื‘ืืžืช ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื›ืืŸ: ื”ืจื ืกื ืก ื”ืžื ื•ืžืจ ื‘ื“ืจืš ืืœื™ื ื• ื‘ืฉืื’ื•ืช ืขื ืง, ื•ืœื ืขื•ืžื“ ืœืฉื—ืจืจ ื‘ืขื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช. ืžืฆืื ื• ืืช ื”ืื•ืคืฆื™ื•ืช ื”ื›ื™ ืœื•ื”ื˜ื•ืช ื‘ื—ื ื•ื™ื•ืช

ื˜ื™ืจื•ืฃ ื”"ืžืจื’ื•" ืฉืœ ื“ื” ืจื•ืื•, ืฉืขื•ืœื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืขืฉืจื™ื ืืœืฃ ืฉืงืœื™ื ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื•ื›ืชืจ ื›ืžื—ืœื™ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืจืงื™ืŸ, ืขื•ื“ ืขืœื•ืœ ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœืจื‘ื™ื ืœืคืจื•ืฉ ืžืžืฉื—ืงื™ ื”ื™ื•ืงืจื”. ื•ื’ื: ืžื™ ืจืื•ื™ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืกื™ื“ื ื™ ืกื•ื•ื™ื ื™ ืœืœื•ืง ื”ืžืฉื•ื’ืข ื”ื–ื”, ืžื” ืขืฉื” ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ืžื•ืชื’ ื”ืงื•ื ื“ืกื™ ืฉื ื”ื ื” ืœื”ื˜ืจื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืคื™ื“, ืื™ืš ื ืจืื™ื ื”ืžืฉืงืคื™ื™ื ื”ื›ื™ ื”ื™ืกื˜ืจื™ื™ื ืฉืคื’ืฉื ื• ื•ืœืžื” ื›ื“ืื™ ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœื”ื™ื’ืžืœ ืžืœืง ื’'ืœ: ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช, ืฉืืœื•ืช ื•ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉืงืจื” ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ืื•ืคื ื”

ืกืคืจื• ืœื ื• ืœืื™ื–ื• ืชื›ื ื™ืช ื˜ืœื•ื•ื™ื–ื™ื” ืืชืŸ ืžื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื•ืื•ืœื™ ืชื–ื›ื• ื‘ืžื•ืฆืจื™ ื˜ื™ืคื•ื— ืฉืœ Ananda ื‘ืฉื•ื•ื™ 550 ืฉืงืœื™ื

ื”ื’'ื™ื ืกื™ื ื”ืจื—ื‘ื™ื ืœื ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืœืฉื•ื ืžืงื•ื ืื‘ืœ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื“ืขืช ืขื ืžื” ืœืœื‘ื•ืฉ ืื•ืชื, ืกืจื•ื ืฉืžืŸ ืฉืžืชืื™ื ืœื›ืœ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ื”ื•ื ื ืขื™ื ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“, ืžื›ื ืกื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ืœื•ืœื• ืœืžื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื ื’ื ืœืื™ืžื•ืŸ ื•ื’ื ืœืงืคื” ืฉืœ ืื—ืจื™, ืžืฉืงืคื™ ืฉืžืฉ ืฉื™ืจื™ืžื• ืœื ื• ืืช ืžืฆื‘ ื”ืจื•ื— ื•ืกื ื™ืงืจืก ืฉื’ืจืžื• ืœื ื• ืœื”ืชืื”ื‘. ื”ืžืœืฆื•ืช ืœืฉื•ืคื™ื ื’

ื”ืื‘ื™ื‘ ืžืชืงืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืขื“ื™ ืขื ืง, ื•ืื™ื•ื•ื ืงื” ื ื•ืชื ืช ื”ืฆืฆื” ืœืžื” ืฉืžื—ื›ื” ืœื ื• ืฉื. ื”ืฉืžืœื” ื”ื•ื•ืจื•ื“ื” ืฉืœื” ืžื–ื›ื™ืจื” ืืช ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืฉืœ ืžืจื’ื• ืจื•ื‘ื™ ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ืงื™ื“ื•ื ื”ืกืจื˜ "ื‘ืจื‘ื™", ืขื ื•ืจื•ื“ ืขืœ ื•ืจื•ื“ ื‘ื’ื–ืจื” ืžื—ืžื™ืื”. ื”ืžื—ื™ืจ ืงืฆืช ืคื—ื•ืช ื ืขื™ื ืœืขื™ืŸ, ืื‘ืœ ื™ืฉ ืขื•ื“ ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ ืงืœื•ืฉ ืœืžืฆื•ื ืื•ืชื” ื‘ื”ื ื—ืช ืกื•ืฃ ืขื•ื ื”

ื”ืฉืžืฉ ื›ื‘ืจ ืžื‘ืฆื‘ืฆืช, ื”ืžืœืชื—ื” ืžื‘ืงืฉืช ืจื™ืขื ื•ืŸ ืขื“ื™ืŸ, ื•ื‘-COS ืืคืฉืจ ืœืžืฆื•ื ืืช ื”ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ื”ืžื•ืฉืœื ืœืขื•ื ื”: ืงื—ื• ื”ืฉืจืื•ืช ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ื•ืช, ืขืจื‘ื‘ื• ืื•ืชืŸ ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ืขื ืงืœืืกื™ืงื•ืช ืขืœ ื–ืžื ื™ื•ืช - ื•ืงื™ื‘ืœืชื ืืช ื”ื ื•ืกื—ื” ืœืœื•ืงื™ื ืขื ืžืœื ืฉื™ืง ืฉื™ืกื’ืจื• ืœื›ื ืืช ื”ืคื™ื ื”

ื”ื™ื•ื ื‘ืคื™ื ืชื ื• "ื•ื™ืจืืœื™ ื•ื‘ืฆื“ืง": ืกื•ืžืง ืฉืงื•ืฃ ื‘ืžืจืงื ื’'ืœ ืฉืžื’ื™ื‘ ืœื’ื•ื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉืชืžืฉืช ื•ืžืขื ื™ืง ืœื” ื•ืจื“ืจื“ื•ืช ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืชื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืœืžืช. ื”ื•ื ืงืœื™ืœ, ื”ื•ื ืขืžื™ื“ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“, ื•ื”ื•ื ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืžืฆื˜ืœื ืžืžืฉ ื˜ื•ื‘. ืคืœื ืฉื”ื ืกื™ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ื™ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืžื’ื“ืจืŸ?

ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืฉืขืจื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืžื•ืงื“ืฉื™ื ืœื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช ื ื™ืงื•ืœ ืงื™ื“ืžืŸ ื‘ืช ื”- 56. ื‘ื”ืคืงื”, ืงื™ื“ืžืŸ ืžืฆื•ืœืžืช ืขื ืฉื™ืขืจ ืžืฉื•ืš ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ืœืื—ื•ืจ ื•ืชืœื‘ื•ืฉื•ืช ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ืŸ ืืœืžื ื˜ ืื—ื“ ืžืฉื•ืชืฃ ื‘ื•ืœื˜ โ€“ ืขื•ืฆืžื”. ืื™ืŸ ืžื” ืœื•ืžืจ, ืงื™ื“ืžืŸ ื‘ืฉื™ื ืฉืœื”

ื‘ื–ืžื ื• ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื–ื• ื˜ื‘ืขืช ื”ืื™ืจื•ืกื™ื ืฉืœื”, ื‘ืขืœืช ืฉื ื™ ื™ื”ืœื•ืžื™ ื”ืขื ืง, ืฉื™ืฆืจื” ืืช ื”ื˜ืจื ื“ ื”ื›ื™ ืžื‘ื•ืงืฉ ื‘ืชื—ื•ื. ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ืฉืฉ ืฉื ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืื™ืจื•ืกื™ื ื•ืฉื ืชื™ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ ื”ื’ื™ืจื•ืฉื™ื, ืืžื™ืœื™ ืจื˜ืื™ื™ืงื•ืืกืงื™ ืžืฆื™ื’ื” ืฆืžื“ "ื˜ื‘ืขื•ืช ื’ื™ืจื•ืฉื™ื" ืฉืžืคืฆืœื•ืช ืืช ื”ืื‘ื ื™ื. "ืื™ืฉื” ืœื ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ืคืกื™ื“ ื™ื”ืœื•ืžื™ื ืจืง ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื ืžืคืกื™ื“ื” ื’ื‘ืจ"

ืœื™ื‘ืจ ื‘ืœื™ืœืชื™ ื”ื•ื–ืžื ื” ืœืื™ืจื•ืข ืฉืœ ืฉืื ืœ ื‘ืžื™ืœืื ื•. ืœื•ืง ื”ืžืคืชื— ืฉืœ ื‘ืœื™ืœื™ืชื™ ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ืœืื ื•ืงืœืืก. ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ืขืœืชื” ืืช ื”ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ืœืคื™ื“, ื”ืขื•ืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ืกื‘ื• ืืช ืชืฉื•ืžืช ืœื™ื‘ื” ืœื›ืš ืฉืžื—ืฉื•ืฃ ื“ืžื•ื™ ื”ื˜ื™ืคื”, ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ื‘ืžื™ื“ืช ืžื” ืืช ืกืžืœ ื”ื—ื˜ื•ืคื™ื ื”ืฆื”ื•ื‘. ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื”ืžืงืจื™ื•ืช ืžื™ื™ืฆืจืช ืืช ื”ืžืกืจื™ื ื”ื›ื™ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื

ืงื•ืœืงืฆื™ื™ืช ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื”ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืจืฉืช ื”ืื”ื•ื‘ื” ืœืงื™ืฅ 2024 ืฆื•ืœืžื” ืขืœ ื™ืื›ื˜ื” ื‘ืœื‘ ื™ื, ื•ืฉื•ืœื—ืช ืจืคืจื ืกื™ื ื‘ืจื•ืจื™ื ืœืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืคืคืจืืฆื™ ื”ืื™ืงื•ื ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื ืกื™ื›ื” ื“ื™ืื ื” ืžื”ื™ืื›ื˜ื” ืฉืœ ืžื•ื—ืžื“ ืืœ ืคืื™ื™ื“. ื‘ื”ืชืื, ื”ืกื’ื ื•ืŸ ืžืชืžืงื“ ื‘ืกืงืก ืืคื™ืœ ื ื™ื™ื ื˜ื™ื–ื™, ืขื ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžื”ื˜ืจื ื“ ืฉืขื•ืžื“ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ืงืจื•ื‘