ืขื ืื‘ื–ื•ืจ ืžื•ืฉืœื: ืงื™ื™ื˜ ืžื™ื“ืœื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฆืื” ืฉืžืœืช ืงื™ืฅ ืฉืชื”ื™ื” ื”ื•ืจืกืช ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืื—ืช

ื”ืื™ืฉื” ืฉื’ืจืžื” ืœืขื•ืœื ืœื”ืชืื”ื‘ ื‘ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ื—ื–ื™ื™ื” ื•ืงืจื“ื™ื’ืŸ ืกืจื•ื’ื™ื ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืžื” ืขื•ื ื•ืช ื ื•ืชื ืช ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื—ื™ื–ื•ืง ืœืื—ืช ื”ื’ื–ืจื•ืช ื”ื›ื™ ืฉื ื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช: ื”ืกืงื™ื ื™. ืื ื”ื™ื™ืชืŸ ื—ื›ืžื•ืช ื•ืฉืžืจืชืŸ ืื•ืชื ื‘ืืจื•ืŸ โ€“ ื™ืฉ ืžืฆื‘ ืฉื–ื” ื™ืฉืชืœื

ืžื™ื™ื’ืŸ ืžืจืงืœ ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืœืคืชื™ื—ืช ื—ื ื•ืช ืกืคืจื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื” ืœืžืงื•ื ืžื’ื•ืจื™ื” ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืข ืžืœื ืกืœื‘ืก, ืฉื›ืœืœ ื’ื ืืช ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื” ืื•ืคืจื” ื•ื™ื ืคืจื™. ืžืจืงืœ ื‘ื—ืจื” ืœืื™ืจื•ืข ืœื•ืง ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ื•ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืชืคืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืจืฉืžื™ ืœื™ื•ืžื™ื•ืžื™, ื˜ืจื™ืง ื™ื“ื•ืข ืฉืœ ืžืชืœื‘ืฉื•ืช ืฉื ืงืจื โ€“ ื”ืื•ื‘ืจื•ืœ. ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืื•ื‘ืจื•ืœ ืžื›ื•ืคืชืจ ื”ืžื’ื™ืข ืขื ื—ื’ื•ืจื” ืžื•ื‘ื ื™ืช, ืฉืžื—ืžื™ืื” ืœืžื•ืชืŸ ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืื™ืคื” ืฉืฆืจื™ืš

ืกืคื•ื™ืœืจ: ื›ืŸ, ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ื” ืืช ื”ื”ื™ื™ืค. ื•ื’ื: ืฉืคืชื•ืŸ ื”ืœื—ื•ืช ื”ื•ื•ืจื•ื“ ืฉืขื•ืœื” ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืฉืžื•ื ื” ืฉืงืœื™ื ื•ื”ืคืš ืœื”ืชืžื›ืจื•ืช ืจืฆื™ื ื™ืช, ื”ืฆืœืœื™ืช ื”ื ื•ื–ืœื™ืช ืฉืฉื•ื•ื” ืœืฉื“ืจื’ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื” ืืช ื”ืœื•ืง, ื”ืžื™ื™ืงืืค ืฉื ืจืื” ื›ืžื• ื”ืขื•ืจ ืฉืœืš ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื’ืจืกืชื• ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ืขื•ื“ ืžื•ืฆืจื™ ืื™ืคื•ืจ ื•ื˜ื™ืคื•ื— ืฉืขืฉื• ืœื ื• ืืช ื–ื” ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื”

ื”ืื™ืฉื” ืฉืžื—ืœื™ื˜ื” ืžื” ืงื™ื ืงืจื“ืฉื™ืืŸ ืชืœื‘ืฉ ื—ื’ื’ื” ื™ื•ื ื”ื•ืœื“ืช, ืื– ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉื”ื™ื ืชื ืฆืœ ืืช ื”ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช ืœืœื•ืง ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ืฉื›ื—. ื“ื ื™ ื‘ื—ืจื” ื‘ื›ืžื” ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ืฉืžื–ื•ื”ื™ื ืขื ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ืžื™ื• ืžื™ื•, ื•ืฉื™ืœื‘ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื—ื–ื™ื™ื” ืงื˜ื ื”, ื—ืฆืื™ืช ืžื™ื“ื™ ื•ืคื™ืกืช ื‘ื“ ืฉืงื•ืคื” ืฉื™ืฆืจื” ืืคืงื˜ ืฉืœ ืชื—ืชื•ื ื™ื ืžื‘ืฆื‘ืฆื™ื

ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ื—ื™ื›ื™ื ื• ืฉืงื™ื™ื˜ ืžื™ื“ืœื˜ื•ืŸ ืชืกื™ื™ื ืืช ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื™ ื”ื›ื™ืžื•ืชืจืคื™ื” ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื–ื” ืงืจื”. ื‘ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืจื’ืฉ ื”ื™ื ืžื•ื“ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ืžืฆื‘ื” ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ื–ื•ื›ื™ื ืœืจืื•ืช ืื•ืชื” ื‘ืฉืžืœืช ืžื™ื“ื™ ื‘ืกื’ื ื•ืŸ ื‘ื•ื”ื• ืขื ืžืคืชื— ื•ื™ ื•ืคืจื™ื ื˜ ืคืจื—ื•ื ื™. ื”ืฉืžืœื” ืชื•ืืžืช ืืช ืื•ื•ื™ืจืช ื”ืื•ืคื˜ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ื”ืชื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืฉืžื‘ืงืฉ ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื. ืืช ื”ืœื•ืง ื”ืฉืœื™ืžื• ืกื ื™ืงืจืก ื•ืขื’ื™ืœื™ื ืขื ืจืืฉื™ ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฉืœื•ืฉืช ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื

ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืœื’ืืœื” ื ื•ืฆืฆืช ื‘ืฉืžืœืช ืœื˜ืงืก ืฉื ืจืื™ืช ื›ืื™ืœื• ืคื•ืกืœื” ืขืœ ื’ื•ืคื”. ื–ืืช ืœื ื”ืคืขื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืงื™ื ืœื•ื‘ืฉืช ื‘ื’ื“ ืขืฉื•ื™ ืžื”ื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ื˜ืจื™ืงื™ ื”ื–ื”, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœืงื•ื ื•ื˜ืฆื™ื” ืฉืœื• โ€“ ื”ืคืขื ื”ืชื•ืฆืื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื›ืžืขื˜ ืจื•ืžื ื˜ื™ืช ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ืฆื‘ืข ื•ื”ื’ื–ืจื”

ื”ืžื•ืชื’ ื”ืื”ื•ื‘ ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืขืฉื” ื–ืืช ืฉื•ื‘, ื•ื”ืฉื™ืง ื“ื’ื ื•ื™ืจืืœื™ ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉื›ื•ื‘ืฉ ืืช ื”ืคืืฉื ื™ืกื˜ื•ืช ื‘ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ืขืœ-ื–ืžื ื™ ื•ื ื•ื—ื•ืช ื•ืจืกื˜ื™ืœื™ืช. ื‘ื ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื™ืงื˜ื•ืง ื›ื‘ืจ ืžืื•ื”ื‘ื•ืช, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืืจ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืืœืžื ื˜ ืงื˜ืŸ ื•ื—ื›ื ืฉืžืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืื•ืชื• ืœื”ื›ื™ ืฉืœืš ื‘ืขื•ืœื

ื‘ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ื™ืคื•ืช ืฉื›ื›ืœ ื”ื ืจืื” ืฆื•ืœืžื• ื‘ื’ื™ื—ื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืฉืœื” ืœืื™ื˜ืœื™ื”, ืจื•ืชื ืกืœืข ืžืจืื” ืœื ื• ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืื™ืš ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืืช ื–ื”. ื”ื ื•ืกื—ื”: ื‘ื’ื“ ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ื•ืจืก, ืžื›ื ืกื™ ื’'ื™ื ืก ืงืฆืจื™ื ื•ืกื ื“ืœื™ื ืฉื˜ื•ื—ื™ื. ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื—ืžื™ื ื‘ื˜ื™ืจื•ืฃ, ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื‘ื’ื“ ื’ื•ืฃ ื‘ืžื—ื™ืจ ืžืขื•ืœื”

ืื ื›ื‘ืจ ืœื”ืฆื˜ื•ืคืฃ ื‘ืžื˜ืจื•, ื›ื“ืื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ. ื”ืื™ื˜-ื’ื™ืจืœ ื‘ื—ืจื” ื‘ืฉืžืœืช ืกืœื™ืค ื—ื™ื™ืชื™ืช ื•ืฉื™ื“ื›ื” ืื•ืชื” ืœื‘ืœื™ื™ื–ืจ ื‘ื’ื–ืจืช ืื•ื‘ืจืกื™ื™ื– โ€“ ื•ื”ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžืœืืช ืฉื™ืง, ื›ื™ืื” ืœืœื•ืงื™ื™ืฉืŸ. ื’ื™ืœื™ื ื• ืžืื™ืคื” ื›ืœ ืคืจื™ื˜ ื•ืคืจื™ื˜ ื‘ืœื•ืง ื”ืžื•ืฆืœื— ื”ื–ื”

ื™ืฉ ืœื” ื—ื•ืœืฆื” ืžื”ื’ืŸ ืฉืœื ืชื–ืจื•ืง ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื, ื”ื™ื ื—ื•ืจืฉืช ืขืœ ื”ื˜ืจื ื™ื ื’ื™ื ืฉืœื” ื•ื—ื•ืœืžืช ืฉืชื”ื™ื” ืœื” ื—ืœื™ืคื” ื‘ืจื–ื™ืœืื™ืช ื‘ืืจื•ืŸ. ืื“ืœ ื“ื”ืŸ, ื”ืžืฉืชืชืคืช ื”ืกืงืกื™ืช ื•ื”ื—ืฆื•ืคื” ืฉืœ "ืœืื‘ ืื™ื™ืœื ื“", ืขื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ื”ื›ื™ ืžืขื ื™ื™ื ื•ืช ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ืจืื™ื•ืŸ ืœืœื ืคื™ืœื˜ืจื™ื

ื›ืจื™ืกื˜ื™ ืœื™, ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ืช ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ื•ืžืขืฆื‘ืช ืกื™ื“ื•ืจื™ ืคืจื—ื™ื ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื™ืช, ื ื™ืฉืื” ืœืื—ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืื™ื˜-ื’ื™ืจืœ ืืœื›ืกื” ืฆ'ืื ื’. ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืื™ืจื•ืข ืื™ื ื˜ื™ืžื™ ื•ืงื•ืœื™, ื•ื›ืฆืคื•ื™, ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ืฉืžืœืช ื”ื›ืœื” ืœื ืื›ื–ื‘ื”

ื‘ืฉืžืœืช ืžืงืกื™ ืžืขื˜ ืฉืงื•ืคื” ื‘ืฆื‘ืข ื›ืžื•ืŸ ื•ื™ื”ืœื•ืžื™ื ืžื˜ื•ืจืคื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืื•ื–ื ื™ื™ื, ื‘ืจ ืจืคืืœื™ ืฉื•ืจืคืช ืืช ื•ื ืฆื™ื”. ื”ืœื•ืง ื”ื ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื”ืœื ืคื—ื•ืช ื™ืคื” ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ ืžืฉืžืœื” ืฉื—ื•ืจื” ืขื ืฆื•ื•ืืจื•ืŸ ืงื•ืœืจ ื’ื‘ื•ื”. ืžื™ื™ืฆื’ืช ืื•ืชื ื• ื‘ืฉื™ื ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“

ื›ืชื‘ืช ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช 12 ืžืฆืื” ืกื•ืฃ ืกื•ืฃ ืงืฆืช ื–ืžืŸ ืœื ืฉื•ื ื•ื˜ืกื” ืœื—ื•ืคืฉื” ื‘ื‘ื•ื“ืคืฉื˜. ื‘ืžืจื›ื– ื”ืœื•ืง ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ืžืฉื ืœืคื™ื“: ืฉืžืœืช ืžื™ื ื™ ืžื•ืฉืœืžืช ืฉื ืงื ืชื” ืžืจืฉืช ืื•ืคื ื” ืžื”ื™ืจื” ื‘ืžื—ื™ืจ ืฉื•ื•ื” ืœื›ืœ ื›ื™ืก

ื’'ื ื™ืคืจ ืœื•ืคื– ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืœืคืกื˜ื™ื‘ืœ ื”ืงื•ืœื ื•ืข ื‘ื˜ื•ืจื•ื ื˜ื• ืขื ืกืจื˜ ืฉื”ื™ื ืžื›ื›ื‘ืช ื‘ื• ื•ื‘ืŸ ืืคืœืง ื”ื•ื ืื—ื“ ื”ืžืคื™ืงื™ื ืฉืœื•, ืื– ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืกื™ื— ืืช ื”ื“ืขืช ืžื”ื™ืขื“ืจื• ืฉืœ ื”ื’ืจื•ืฉ ืœืขืชื™ื“ - ื”ื™ื ื“ืื’ื” ืœืžืงื“ ืืช ื”ืžื‘ื˜ื™ื ื‘ื”ื™ืขื“ืจื• ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื“ ืžื”ื—ืœืงื™ื ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ืฉืžืœืชื”. ื”ืชื•ืฆืื” ื”ื™ื ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืื—ื“ ื”ืœื•ืงื™ื ื”ื›ื™ ืžืฉื•ื’ืขื™ื ืฉืœื”

ื‘ื’ืจืกืช ื”ื—ืฆืื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžืœื•ืช, ื–ื” ื›ื ืจืื” ื”ื˜ืจื ื“ ื”ื‘ื•ืœื˜ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืงื™ืฅ. ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ืฆื ืœืกื™ื‘ื•ื‘ ื”ื•ืคืขื•ืช ืžืฉื•ืชืฃ ืขื ืœื”ื™ื˜ ืื—ืจ, ื•ื™ื—ื“ ื”ื ื—ื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืœื›ื“ื™ ื’ืจืกื” ืืงืกื˜ืจื”-ืงื•ืœื™ืช ืฉืœ ืชื•ืกืคืช ื ืคื—: ื”ืคืคืœื•ื ื”ื‘ืœื•ื ื™, ื”ื‘ืœื•ืŸ ื”ืคืคืœื•ืžื™ - ืชืงืจืื• ืœื• ืื™ืš ืฉื‘ื ืœื›ืŸ, ืจืง ืชืขืฉื• ืœื• ื”ื™ื›ืจื•ืช ืขื ืื™ื–ื” ื’'ื™ื ืก ื˜ื•ื‘