ื‘ืฆื‘ืข ื”ื›ื™ ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืฉ: ื ื™ื‘ ืกื•ืœื˜ืŸ ื‘ืฉืžืœื” ืžื•ืฉืœืžืช ืœืงื™ืฅ

ืืฉืช ื”ืขืกืงื™ื, ื”ืžืืคืจืช ื•ื”ืžืฉืคื™ืขื ื™ืช ืขื™ื ื‘ ื‘ื•ื‘ืœื™ืœ ื ืชื ื” ื”ืฆืฆื” ืงื˜ื ื” ืœื™ืžืžื” ื‘ื—ื‘ืจืช ื—ื•ืœืฆื•ืช ื‘ื˜ืŸ, ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืฉืœื‘ืช ืืช ื”ืคืจื™ื˜ ื’ื ื‘ืœื•ืง ืงื–'ื•ืืœื™ ืœื‘ื•ืงืจ ื•ื’ื ื‘ืœื•ืง ืขืจื‘ ืžื ืฆื ืฅ. ื›ื›ื” ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืืช ื–ื”

ื”ื—ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืจืฉืช ืžื•ืชื’ื™ ื”ืขืœ ื‘ืžืชื—ื ืืจื ื” ืขื•ื‘ืจืช ื“ื™ืจื”, ื•ืœืจื’ืœ ื”ืžืขื‘ืจ ื”ื•ืคื›ืช ืœืคื•ืค-ืืค ืฉื”ื•ื ืืื•ืœื˜ ืžื˜ื•ืจืฃ, ืขื ื”ื ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื“ 90 ืื—ื•ื–ื™ื ืขืœ ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ ื™ื•ืงืจื” ืฉื”ื•ืคื›ื™ื ืœืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืžื“ื”ื™ืžื•ืช. ื”ืืื•ื˜ืœื˜ ื ืคืชื— ื”ื™ื•ื ืœืงื”ืœ ื”ืจื—ื‘, ื•ื™ื™ืฉืืจ ืคืชื•ื— ืขื“ ื’ืžืจ ื”ืžืœืื™

ื”ืขื•ืœื ืขื•ื“ ืœื ื ืจื’ืข ืžื˜ืงืก ื”ื”ืฉื‘ืขื” ื”ื ืฉื™ืื•ืชื™ ืฉืœ ื“ื•ื ืœื“ ื˜ืจืืžืค. ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืคื•ืงื•ืก ื”ืžื˜ื•ืจืฃ ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื• ืžืœื ื™ื”, ืื™ื•ื•ื ืงื” ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื”ืžื—ืฉื•ืฃ ืฉืœ ืœื•ืจืŸ ืกื ืฆ'ื–, ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื”ืžืคืชื™ืขื” ืฉืœ ืœื ืžืขื˜ ื’ื•ืœืฉื™ื ื”ืืชืจื™ ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ืฉื”ื›ืชื™ืจื• ืืช ืืจื‘ืืœื” ืงื•ืฉื ื™ืจ ื‘ืช ื”- 13 ื›ื”ืžืชืœื‘ืฉืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืข

ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื—ื•ืจืฃ ื”ืฉืงืจื ื™ ืฉืœื ื•, ื”ืืงืกืกื•ืจื™ื– ื”ืกืจื•ื’ื™ื ื›ื‘ืจ ื ืฉืœืคื• ื‘ื”ืžื•ื ื™ื”ื - ืฆืขื™ืคื™ื, ื›ืคืคื•ืช ื•ื›ื•ื‘ืขื™ื. ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืžื‘ืฉืจ ื”ืคื™ื“ ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™ ืขืœ ื“ื•ืžื™ื ื ื˜ื™ื•ืช ืžืคืชื™ืขื” ืœืืœืžื ื˜ ื ื™ืฉืชื™ ืœืžื“ื™, ืฉื”ืชื‘ืœื˜ ื›ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืžืกืœื•ืœื™ื: ื”ืžืฆื ืคื•ืช. ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื•ืช, ื–ื” ื ืฉืžืข ื›ืžื• ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืื•ื“ ืžื•ื–ืจ, ื•ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื–ื” ื‘ืืžืช ืžื” ืฉื–ื”. ืื‘ืœ ื’ื ืžืžืฉ ื™ืฉ ืœื–ื” ืงื˜ืข

ืื ืขื“ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื–ื• ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืจืง ืชื—ื•ืฉื”, ืžืจื’ืข ืฉืงื™ื™ื˜ื™ ื”ื•ืœืžืก ื—ืชืžื” ืขืœื™ื• - ื–ื” ืœื’ืžืจื™ ื˜ืจื ื“ ืจืฉืžื™. ื”ืคืืฉื ื™ืกื˜ื•ืช ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืœื ืžื•ืืกื•ืช ืœืจื’ืข ื‘ืงืกืžื• ื”ื ื•ืขื– ืฉืœ ื”ืฆื‘ืข ื”ืื“ื•ื, ื•ื”ืคืขื ืžื’ืœื•ืช ืืช ืกื’ื•ืœื•ืชื™ื• ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื”ืžื›ื ืกื™ื™ื. ื”ืจืฉื• ืœื›ื•ื”ื ืช ื”ืกื˜ืจื™ื˜-ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ื”ื ื™ื•-ื™ื•ืจืงื™ ืœื”ื“ื’ื™ื

ืฉื™ ื–ื ืงื• ื”ืžื˜ืจื™ืคื” ื ืžืฆืืช ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ืืœื• ื‘ืžืืœื“ื™ื‘ื™ื™ื. ืœื ื”ืฆืœื—ื ื• ืœื”ืชืขืœื ืžืฉืžืœืช ื”ืจืฉืช ืฉืชื™ืขื“ื” ืฉื–ื•ืขืงืช ืจื™ื–ื•ืจื˜ ืžื›ืœ ืžืื•ืช ื—ื•ืจื™ื”. ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฉืžืœืช ืกื˜ืจืคืœืก ืืจื•ื›ื”, ืขื ืžื—ืฉื•ืฃ ืงื“ืžื™ ื ื“ื™ื‘ ื•ื˜ื‘ืขืช ืžืชื›ืชื™ืช ืฉืžื—ื‘ืจืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื—ืœืงื™ ื”ื—ื–ื™ื™ื”. ืขืคื ื•

ื‘ืฆืžืจืช ืจื’ืขื™ ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื”ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืฉืขื”, ื”ื›ื•ื‘ืข ืฉืœ ืžืœื ื™ื” ืžืืคื™ืœ ืจืง ื‘ืงื•ืฉื™ ืขืœ ื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ื”ืœื‘ื•ืฉ ืฉืœ ืœื•ืจืŸ ืกื ืฆ'ื– ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืื™ืจื•ืข ื”ื”ืฉื‘ืขื” ืœื ืฉื™ืื•ืช ืฉืœ ื“ื•ื ืœื“ ื˜ืจืืžืค. ืืฉืชื• ืฉืœ ื’'ืฃ ื‘ื–ื•ืก ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ื—ืœื™ืคื” ืœื‘ื ื” ืฉืœ ืžืงื•ื•ื™ืŸ - ืขื“ ื›ื” ืกื•ืœื™ื“ื™ ื•ื”ื•ืœื - ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื—ืจื’ื” ืžื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ื”ืื•ืคื™ื™ื ื™ ืฉืœื” ื›ืฉื”ื•ืกื™ืคื” ื”ืฆืฆื” ืœื—ื–ื™ื™ืช ืžื—ื•ืš ื ื•ืขื–ืช. ืžืืจืง ืฆื•ืงืจื‘ืจื’ ืคื–ืœ ื•ื ืชืคืก, ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ืจืฉืช ื”ื™ื›ื• ื›ืฆืคื•ื™, ืื‘ืœ ืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื”ืชืจื›ื–ื ื• ื‘ืžืขื™ืœ ื”ืžื˜ื•ืจืฃ ืฉื ืฉืืจ ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืคืจื™ื™ื

ื”ืฉืชื™ื™ื ื”ื’ื™ืขื• ืœื ืฉืฃ ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ ืฉืœืื—ืจ ื”ืฉื‘ืขืช ื ืฉื™ื ืืจื”"ื‘ ื‘ืฉืžืœื•ืช ื™ืคื”ืคื™ื•ืช ื•ื›ืžืขื˜ ืชื•ืืžื•ืช. ืžืœื ื™ื” ื‘ื—ืจื” ื‘ื’ื–ืจืช ืฆืžื•ื“ื” ื•ืืœื’ื ื˜ื™ืช, ื•ืื™ืœื• ืื™ื•ื•ื ืงื” ื”ื’ืฉื™ืžื” ืคื ื˜ื–ื™ื” ื•ืฉื—ื–ืจื” ืœื•ืง ืื™ื™ืงื•ื ื™ ืžืฉื ื•ืช ื”ื—ืžื™ืฉื™ื. ื•ืžื” ืœื‘ืฉื” ื”ื‘ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืœืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ื”ืžืงื“ื™ืžื™ื?

ื–ื” ืœื ืื™ืจื•ืข ื ืฉื™ืื•ืชื™ ืฉืœ ื“ื•ื ืœื“ ื˜ืจืืžืค ื‘ืœื™ ืฉื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ื”ื ื•ืงืฉื” ืฉืœ ืžืœื ื™ื” ื’ื•ื ื‘ ืืช ื”ื”ืฆื’ื” ื•ืžื—ืจืคืŸ ืืช ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜, ื•ืื›ืŸ - ื”ืฉื‘ืขืชื• ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื” ืœื ืฉื™ืื•ืช ื›ื ืจืื” ืชื™ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืคืจื™ื™ื ืื™ืงื•ื ื™ ืื—ื“: ื–ื” ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื•ื ื ื™ื’ืฉ ืœื ืฉืง ืืช ื”ื’ื‘ืจืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื•ื ืชืงืœ ื‘ืฉื•ืœื™ ื›ื•ื‘ืขื” ื”ื“ืจืžื˜ื™. ื”ื›ืœ ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื™ื•ืฆืืช ื”ื“ื•ืคืŸ ืฉืœ ืžืœื ื™ื” ื˜ืจืืžืค

ืฉื•ืจื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื™ ื ื•ืขื” ืืจื’ืžื ื™, ืฉื”ืคื›ื” ืœืคืขื™ืœื” ืžืกื•ืจื” ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื”ื—ื˜ื•ืคื™ื, ื ืžืฆืืช ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ืืœื” ื‘ืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ื•ืœื•ืงื—ืช ื—ืœืง ื‘ืžืคื’ืฉื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืงื”ื™ืœื” ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช, ื”ืคื’ื ื•ืช ื•ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ ื”ืชืจืžื”. ืืชืžื•ืœ, ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ืื—ื“ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื”ื›ื™ ืžืจื’ืฉื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื• ืœื ื• ื›ืืŸ, ื”ื™ื ืฆื•ืœืžื” ื‘ืื—ื“ ื”ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ื”ืžืงื“ื™ืžื™ื ืœื”ืฉื‘ืช ื˜ืจืืžืค ื•ื”ืจืฉื™ืžื” ืื•ืชื ื• ื’ื ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ืœื‘ื•ืฉ ืžืฆื•ื™ื ื•ืช

ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ืช ื”ืฉืื™ืจื” ืžืื—ื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื—ื•ืจืฃ ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ื•ื˜ืกื” ืœื—ื•ืคืฉื” ื‘ืชืื™ืœื ื“. ืœื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ื‘ืคืืจืง ืฉืขืฉื•ืขื™ื ืžืงื•ืžื™ ื”ื™ื ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื” ืœืœื‘ื•ืฉ ืฉืžืœื” ืžืืชื’ืจืช ืœืžื“ื™, ืžืœืื” ื‘ืงืื˜-ืืื•ื˜ื™ื ื•ื‘ื“ื™ ืจืฉืช, ืœืฆื“ ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ืฉืœ ื‘ืชื™ ืื•ืคื ื” ื™ื•ืงืจืชื™ื™ื. ืฉืžื” ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฉืืจ ื‘ืคื•ืงื˜ ื”ืงื˜ืŸ

ื”ืื™ื˜-ื’ื™ืจืœ ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ื‘ื™ืœืชื” ื™ื•ื ื›ื™ืฃ ืขื ืืžื, ืฉื›ืœืœ ื›ืžื” ืžื”ืคื ื˜ื–ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืคืืฉื ื™ืกื˜ื”: ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ื‘ืคื•ืค-ืืค ืฉืœ ืœื•ืื™ ื•ื™ื˜ื•ืŸ, ืจื›ื™ืฉื•ืช ื‘ื‘ื•ื˜ื™ืงื™ื ืฉืœ ืฉืื ืœ ื•ืืจื•ื—ื” ืžืคื ืงืช ื‘ืžืกืขื“ื” ืคื•ื˜ื•ื’ื ื™ืช. ืœืงื ื ืื• ืœืฉืื•ื‘ ื”ืฉืจืื”? ืืคืฉืจ ื’ื ื•ื’ื

ืขื ืชืœื‘ื•ืฉื•ืช ืฉืœื ืžื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ืช ืืฃ ื“ื™ื•ื•ืช ืื™ืจื•ื•ื™ื–ื™ื•ืŸ ื•ืงื•ืœ ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™, ื•ืืœืจื™ ื—ืžืืชื™ ื›ื•ื‘ืฉืช ืืช ื”ื‘ืžื” ืฉืœ "ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ ื”ื‘ื" ื‘ื›ืœ ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืžื—ื“ืฉ. ื”ื™ื ืžืชื” ืขืœ ื”ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ืžืขืฆื‘ื™ื ืœืื•ืคื ื” ืžื”ื™ืจื”, ืฉื•ืื‘ืช ื”ืฉืจืื” ืžืงื™ื ืงืจื“ืฉื™ืืŸ ื•ื‘ื™ื•ื ืกื”, ื•ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ โ€“ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ืช ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืขื ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื“ื™ืžื•ื™ ื’ื•ืฃ

ื™ืฉ ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘, ืืฃ ืฉืœื ื—ืกืจื™ื ืœื” ืจื’ืขื™ื ืžืจื”ื™ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืขื•ื ื” ื”ื–ืืช ืฉืœ "ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ ื”ื‘ื". ื”ืคืขื ืžืฆื™ื’ื” ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ืจืฆืฃ ืื™ื ืกื˜ื’ืจืžื™ ืื•ืชื ื˜ื™ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“, ืฉืžืฉืชื“ืœ ืœื—ืฉื•ืฃ ื›ื›ืœ ื”ืืคืฉืจ ืืช "ื”ืืžืช" ืžืื—ื•ืจื™ ื”ื’ืœืื ื”ืžืœื•ื˜ืฉ ืฉืงื•ืจืŸ ืžืžื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืกืš. ืžื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื ืžื•ืฉืœืžืช ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืฆื‘ ืฆื‘ื™ืจื”

ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืžืชื’ื‘ืจืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ืจืืœื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ "ื’'ื™ื ืก ื”ื˜ืจื ื™ื ื’" โ€“ ื™ืฆื•ืจ ื›ืœืื™ื™ื ืฉืžืฉืœื‘ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื ืจืื•ืช ืฉืœ ื’'ื™ื ืก ื•ื”ื ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื˜ืจื ื™ื ื’. ื”ื‘ื“ ืจืš ื•ื ืขื™ื, ื”ื’ื–ืจื” ืžื“ื•ื™ืงืช ื•ืžื—ืžื™ืื”, ื•ืืฃ ืื—ื“ ืœื ื™ืฉื™ื ืœื‘ ืฉืืชื ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ื™ื•ื ืฉืœื ื‘ื‘ื’ื“ ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ื”ื™ื” ืœืชืคืงื“ ื’ื ื›ืคื™ื’'ืžื”