ืจืืฉื™ ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ื

ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ืชืจื’ืœื ื• ืœืคืื•ืฆ'ื™ื ื”ืกื˜ื ื“ืจื˜ื™ื™ื, ื”ื’ื™ืข ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ื”ื™ืœื•ืš. ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืงื ื“ืœ ื”ื“ื’ื™ืžื” ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื‘ื ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื”ืืงืกืกื•ืจื™ื– ื”ืžื•ืคืจื›ื™ื, ื•ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืื—ื“ ืฉืืกื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืžืขืฆืจ ื‘ื™ืช ื™ืื”ื‘ื• ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“. ื”ื›ื™ืจื• ืืช ืคืื•ืฅ' ื”ืงืจืกื•ืœ ืฉืœ ืฉืื ืœ - ืจืง ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื–ืžืŸ ืขื“ ืฉื’ื ื–ืืจื” ื™ื•ืฆื™ืื• ืื—ื“?

ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื ืขืœ-ื–ืžื ื™ื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ื’ื ื–ื” ื‘ื ื‘ื’ืœื™ื. ื›ืจื’ืข ืžืกืชืžืŸ ืฉืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ื™ ื›ืกืฃ ื”ื ื”ืžื’ืžื” ื”ื‘ื•ืœื˜ืช ืœืงื™ืฅ ื”ืงืจื•ื‘, ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื’ืžืจื™ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ. ืžืฆืื ื• ืืช ื”ืขื’ื™ืœื™ื, ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื•ืช, ื”ืฉืจืฉืจืื•ืช ื•ื”ืชืœื™ื•ื ื™ื ื”ื›ื™ ื™ืคื™ื ื‘ื–'ืื ืจ

ืžืฉื”ื• ื‘ื˜ืงืกื˜ื•ืจื” ืฉืœื”ืŸ ื•ื‘ื ื™ื ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื‘ื ื™ืช ืžืฉื“ืจ ืืช ื•ื™ื™ื‘ ื”ื—ื•ืคืฉื” ื”ืžื•ืฉืœื. ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื ืืœื” ื ืขืœื™ื™ื ืงืœื•ืขื•ืช ืขืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืขื•ืจ ืื• ืจืคื™ื”, ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืคืจื™ื˜ ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœืงื™ืฅ ื”ื–ื”, ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืฆืื ื• ืืช ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื›ื™ ื™ืคื•ืช

ื”ืคืขื ืœื ืื ื—ื ื• ืงื‘ืขื ื•, ืืœื ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืจืฉืช ืฉืžืฆื‘ื™ืขื™ื ื›ืขืช ืขืœ ื”ืžื’ืžื•ืช ื”ืžื‘ื•ืงืฉื•ืช ื•ื”ื ืžื›ืจื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืจื’ืข. ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื•ื“ื•ืช ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื™ืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื ื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืงืฆืช ืกื“ืจ ื‘ื•ื•ื™ืฉ-ืœื™ืกื˜, ื•ื ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืžืกืคื™ืง ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืœื—ืœื•ืง ืืช ื”ื‘ืฉื•ืจื”

ืœื ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืœืžืฆื•ื ืฉืžืœืช ืงื™ืฅ ืžื•ืฉืœืžืช, ื›ื–ื• ืฉืชืขืฉื” ืืช ื”ืžืขื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ื•ื ืœืขืจื‘ ื‘ื”ืฆืœื—ื” ื™ืชืจื” ื•ืชื™ืฉืืจ ืžืจืขื ื ืช ื•ืžืจื’ืฉืช ื‘ืžืฉืš ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ื ื”. ื‘ื˜ื•ืคืฉื•ืค ืคื™ืฆื—ื• ืืช ื”ื ื•ืกื—ื” ืขื ืฉืžืœืช ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉื—ื•ืจื›ืช ืืช ื”ืจืฉืช, ื•ื’ื ืื ื—ื ื• ืจื•ืฆื•ืช ืœืฉื™ื ืขืœื™ื” ื›ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ื™ื“ื™ื™ื

ื—ืฆืื™ืช ืขื™ืคืจื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื ื”ืคืจื™ื˜ ื”ื›ื™ ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœืงื™ืฅ ื”ืงืจื•ื‘. ื”ื—ืฆืื™ืช ื‘ื’ื–ืจื” ื”ืžื•ื›ืจืช ืฉืžืชืคืงื“ืช ื‘ืื“ื™ืงื•ืช ื›ืฉื—ืงื ื™ืช ื—ื™ื–ื•ืง ื‘ืžืœืชื—ื” ื”ืžื—ื•ื™ื˜ืช, ืžืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืขื•ื ื” ื˜ื•ื•ื™ืกื˜ ืงื–'ื•ืืœื™ ืฉื”ื•ืคืš ืื•ืชื” ืœืื•ืคืฆื™ื” ืกื•ืคืจ ืงื•ืœื™ืช ื•ืขืœ ื”ื“ืจืš ืชื”ืคื•ืš ืืชื›ืŸ ืœื”ื›ื™ ืžื‘ื™ื ื•ืช ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ

ื”ืคืจื™ื ื˜ ื”ืžื ื•ืžืจ ืœื ื”ื•ืœืš ืœืฉื•ื ืžืงื•ื ื›ื‘ืจ ื›ืžื” ืขื•ื ื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช, ื•ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืžืขื˜ืจ ืœื ืžืขื˜ ื—ืฆืื™ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ืคื›ื•ืช ืžื™ื“ ืœืคืจื™ื˜ ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืžืœืชื—ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืคืืฉื ื™ืกื˜ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฆืขืช, ืื‘ืœ ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ื•ืœืŸ ื™ืฉ ืื—ืช ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™ืช ืฉืคืฉื•ื˜ ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืชืขืœื ืžืžื ื”. ื•ื–ื• ื‘ืขื™ื”, ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืกื•ืœื“ ืืื•ื˜

ื”ื ืงื˜ื ื™ื ื•ืžื‘ืจื™ืงื™ื, ื ื™ื™ื ื˜ื™ื–ื™ื ื•ืžืชื•ืงื™ื, ืกืงืกื™ื™ื ื•ืฉื•ื‘ื‘ื™ื: ืงื‘ืœื• ืืช ื”ื“ื•ื‘ื“ื‘ื ื™ื - ื’ื ืืœ ื”ืžืงืจืจ, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืืœ ื”ืžืœืชื—ื”, ื›ื™ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื”ื“ืคืก ื”ืœื•ื”ื˜ ืฉืœ ื”ืจื’ืข

ื”ื˜ืจื ื“ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ืฉืกื•ื—ืฃ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืกืœื‘ืก ื”ื•ื ื‘ื’ื“ ื™ื ืงื˜ืŸ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฉื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืžืคืจื™ื“ ื‘ื™ื ื• ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื ืคื™ืœื” ืขืœ ื”ืจืฆืคื” ื”ื ื—ื•ื˜ื™ื ื“ืงื™ื ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“. ืœืœื‘ื•ืฉ ื‘ื–ื”ื™ืจื•ืช

ื›ื™ ืžื” ืฉื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื ืกื™ื›ืช ืฉื•ื•ื“ื™ื” ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื ื•, ื‘ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ ื›ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื›ื–ื” ื˜ืจื ื“ ื›ื™ืคื™, ืงื™ืฆื™ ื•ืžื“ื•ื™ืง. ื’ื ื”ื—ื ื•ื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ืจืฉืชื•ืช ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ื ื• ืืช ื–ื”, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื ื•ืชืจ ืจืง ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ

ื‘ืœื” ื—ื“ื™ื“ ื”ืฆื˜ืœืžื” ืขื ื”ื›ื•ื‘ืข ื”ืขื ืง ืฉืœื• ื›ืฉื›ืœ ื—ืžื•ืงื™ื” ืžื›ื•ืกื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืœ, ืงื ื“ืœ ื’'ื ืจ ื‘ื—ืจื” ืืช ื”ื—ื•ืœืฆื” ืฉืœื• ืœืื™ืจื•ืข ื”ื›ื™ ืžืชื•ืงืฉืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื ื”. ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื•ืช ืœื ืžืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ืœืœื‘ื•ืฉ ืืช ื”ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ืฉืœ ื–'ืืงืžื•ืก ื”ืฆืจืคืชื™ ื•ืžืžืฉ ืœื ืงืฉื” ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœืžื”

ื ื™ื˜ื™ื, ืงืœื™ืขื•ืช ื•ืฆื‘ืขื™ ืคืกื˜ืœ โ€“ ืงื‘ืœื• ืืช ื”ืžื“ืจื™ืš ื”ืžืœื ืœืกื ื“ืœื™ื ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ื ื”. ื›ื™ ืื ื›ื‘ืจ ืœื—ืฉื•ืฃ ืืช ื”ื‘ื”ื•ื ื•ืช, ืื– ืœืคื—ื•ืช ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ

ื”ื ืขืœื™ื™ื ืฉื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช ืฉืžื•ืจื•ืช ืœื—ื•ืคืฉื•ืช ื—ื•ืฃ ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ื–ื•ื›ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืžืขืžื“ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“. ืงื‘ืœื• ืืช ื”ื›ืคื›ืคื™ื ืฉื›ื‘ืฉื• ืืช ืคื™ื“ ื”ืื™ื ืกื˜ื’ืจื ืฉืœื ื• โ€“ ืื– ืžื” ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืœื”ืชืื”ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื”ืžื•ื ื™ืช ื‘ื“ื’ื ื”ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™ ื”ื–ื”?

ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืงื˜ืŸ ื‘ืฆื‘ืขื•ื ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžื›ื ืกื™ื™ื ืขื•ืฉื” ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ืžืขื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ืžืœืชื—ืช ื”ืงื™ืฅ ื˜ืจื ืกืคื•ืจืžืฆื™ื” ืฉื™ืงื™ืช ืฉืงืฉื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืืจ ืืœื™ื” ืื“ื™ืฉื™ื. ืื– ืื™ื–ื” ื’'ื™ื ืก ืœื‘ืŸ ื‘ื ืœื›ื? ื”ืžื“ืจื™ืš ื”ืžืœื

ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ื•ื ืžื›ื•ื ื” "ืกืžื•ืงื™ื ื’", ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ื˜ืจื ืžืฆืื ื• ื—ืœื•ืคื” ืขื‘ืจื™ืช ืจืื•ื™ื” - ืื‘ืœ ืžื” ื–ื” ืžืฉื ื” ื›ืฉื›ื•ืœื ื• ืžื“ื‘ืจื•ืช ืืช ืฉืคืช ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื”ืื•ื ื™ื‘ืจืกืœื™ืช ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื•ืช ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ืฉื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ืžื’ืžื” ื•ื™ื ื˜ื’'ื™ืช-ืจื•ืžื ื˜ื™ืช, ื›ืคืจื™ืช ื•ื‘ื•ื”ืžื™ื™ื ื™ืช ืฉืคืฉื•ื˜ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ืœืžืฆื•ื ืืช ืžืงื•ืžื” ื‘ืžืœืชื—ื” ืฉืœื ื•. ืœืžืจื‘ื” ื”ืžื–ืœ, ื–ื” ืžืžืฉ ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืงืฉื”