ืจืืฉื™ ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ื

ืžื™ ืฉื”ืกืคื™ืงื” ืœืกื“ืจ ืืจื•ืŸ ื—ื•ืจืฃ ื›ื ืจืื” ื›ื‘ืจ ืคื–ืœื” ืœืขื‘ืจื ื›ืžื” ืคืขืžื™ื ื•ื ืืœืฆื” ืœื•ื•ืชืจ, ืื‘ืœ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื–ื” ืกื•ืฃ-ืกื•ืฃ ื ืจืื” ื›ืžื• ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื›ื™ ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื•ื—ืžื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื. ืขืฉื™ื ื• ืกื“ืจ (ืžืกื•ื™ื) ื‘ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ื ื”ื‘ื•ืœื˜ื™ื ืœืขื•ื ื”, ืื‘ืœ ื’ื ื‘ืงืœืืกื™ืงื•ืช ืฉืชืžื™ื“ ืžื ืฆื—ื•ืช

ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื™ืฉื™ืจ ืœื”ื™ืกื˜ืจื™ื™ืช ื”ื“ื’ืž"ื—, ืžื’ื™ืข ืขื•ื“ ืคืจื™ื˜ ืžื ืฆื— ืฉื”ืคืจืงื˜ื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื ืจืง ื‘ื•ื ื•ืก ืืฆืœื•: ื”ืื•ื‘ืจื•ืœ ื”ืงืœืืกื™, ื–ื” ืขื ื”ื›ืชืคื™ื•ืช. ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื•ื”ื˜ ืžื”ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ื ื• ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื’ื•ืคื™ื” ืœื‘ื ื” ืฆืžื•ื“ื”, ืื‘ืœ ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืขื ื”ืฉื›ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ืจืคื™ื•ืช ื”ื•ื ืกืงืกื™ ืžืชืžื™ื“

ื–ื” ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื”ืจื’ืข ืœื”ื™ื ืขืœ ืขืœ ื”ืžื’ืคื™ื™ื ืฉื™ืขืฉื• ืœื›ืŸ ืืช ื”ืขื•ื ื”, ื•ื›ืคื™ ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื“ื’ื™ืžื• ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื•ืช ืกื˜ืจื™ื˜-ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ื›ืžื• ืงื ื“ืœ ื’'ื ืจ ื•ืืžื™ืœื™ ืจื˜ืื™ื™ืงื•ืืกืงื™ - ื”ื˜ืจื™ืง ื”ื•ื ืœืขืฆื•ืจ ื‘ื—ืฆื™ ื”ื“ืจืš ืืœ ื”ื‘ืจืš. ืื‘ืœ ื›ื“ืื™ ืœื”ืชืืจื’ืŸ ื’ื ืขืœ ืžืขื™ืœ ื˜ื•ื‘, ื›ื™ ื”ื˜ืจื ื“ ื”ื–ื” ื“ื•ืจืฉ ืœื—ืฉื•ืฃ ืงืฆืช ืจื’ืœื™ื™ื

ื–ื” ืœืœื ืกืคืง ื”ื™ื” ืื—ื“ ื”ืจื’ืขื™ื ื”ื–ื›ื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ืชืฆื•ื’ื” ื”ื–ื›ื•ืจื” ืžืžื™ืœื ืฉืœ ื“ื™ื–ืœ ื‘ืžื™ืœืื ื•: ื”ืจื’ืข ื‘ื• ื ื•ืœื“ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืกืœื•ืœ "ื”ื—ื’ื•ืจืฆืื™ืช". ื—ื’ื•ืจื” ืžืžืฉ ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืื• ื—ืฆืื™ืช ืžืžืฉ ืงื˜ื ื”? ื–ื” ื ืชื•ืŸ ืœืคืจืฉื ื•ืช, ื•ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืื™ื˜ื’ื™ืจืœืก ื”ืขื“ื™ืคื• ืืช ื”ืื•ืคืฆื™ื” ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื”. ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืื—ืช ืžื”ืŸ ื”ืคื›ื” ื•ื™ืจืืœื™ืช ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ื‘ื• ื”ื™ื ืžื“ื’ืžื ืช ืืช ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืช ื”ืคืจื™ื˜, ืฉืจื›ืฉื” ื‘-1,000 ื“ื•ืœืจ

ืืžื™ืœื™ ืจื˜ืื™ื™ืงื•ืืกืงื™ ื‘ืœื‘ืœื” ืื•ืชื ื•, ืื•ืœื™ื‘ื™ื” ื•ื•ื™ืœื“ ื”ืคืชื™ืขื” ืื•ืชื ื•, ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืงื™ื™ื˜ื™ ืžืจื’ื™ืขื” ืื•ืชื ื•: ืฉืžืœื•ืช ื”ืขื™ืจื•ื ื”ืžืชื•ื›ืฉื˜ื•ืช ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืงื•ืจื•ืช, ื•ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœื™ื™ืฉื ืืช ื”ื˜ืจื ื“ ื”ืกืงืกื™ ื”ื–ื” ื‘ืžืงืกื™ืžื•ื ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ

ื”ืื™ื˜ ื’ื™ืจืœืก ื•ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื”ืชืื”ื‘ื• ื‘ืžื’ืคื™ ื”ืฉืคื™ืฅ ื•ื”ื ืžืกืชืžื ื™ื ื›ื”ื™ืžื•ืจ ืื•ืคื ืชื™ ื‘ื˜ื•ื— ืœืขื•ื ื” ื”ืงืจื”. ื”ืžื’ืคื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื‘ืœื ืกื™ืื’ื” ื”ื ื”ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ื ื”ื’ืื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžื’ืžื” ื”ืžืชืจื—ื‘ืช ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืชืขืœื ืžื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื’ื‘ืจืช ืฉืœื”ื ื‘ืคื™ื“. ืžืจืื” ื‘ื•ืขื˜ ื•ืกืงืกื™ ืฉืœื ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื›ื•ืœืŸ? ื–ื” ื›ื ืจืื” ืกื•ื“ ื”ืงืกื

ื”ืžื—ืฉื•ืคื™ื ื”ื ื•ืขื–ื™ื ื”ื•ืคื›ื™ื ืคื—ื•ืช ื•ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืจื’ืฉื™ื, ื•ื–ื™ืจืช ื”ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื•ืช ื ื•ื“ื“ืช ืžื˜ื” ืืœ ืื™ื–ื•ืจ ื”ืื’ืŸ, ื”ืžืคืฉืขื” ื•ื”ื™ืฉื‘ืŸ - ื›ืฉื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื›ื™ ื˜ืจื ื“ื™, ืงื•ืœื™ ื•ืกืงืกื™ ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื‘ื ื™ื“ื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื’ื ื”ื›ื™ ืงืœื™ืœ: ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืคืชื—ื• ื›ืคืชื•ืจ

ืœื ืขืœ ื”ืกืœื™ื ื’-ื‘ืง ื”ืื™ื™ืงื•ื ื™ืช ื•ื”ืื”ื•ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ืฉืื ืœ ืงืžื” ืžืชื—ืจื” ืฆืขื™ืจื”, ื™ืคื” ื•ื ื—ืฉืงืช ืฉืฉื•ืจืคืช ืืช ื”ืจืฉืชื•ืช. ื”ื ืขืœ ื”ืคื•ืคื•ืœืืจื™ืช ื–ื•ื›ื” ืœืฆื™ืœื•ืžื™ ืชืงืจื™ื‘ ืจื‘ื™ื, ื›ืืœื” ืฉื“ื•ืื’ื™ื ืฉืขื“ื›ื•ื ื™ ื”ื’ืจืกื” ื”ืงื˜ื ื™ื ืฉืœื” ืœื ื™ื™ืขืœืžื• ืžื”ืขื™ืŸ ื‘ื’ืœื™ืœื” ืžื”ื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ืคื™ื“. ื”ืชืื”ื‘ื ื•

ื”ืŸ ื ืžืฆืื•ืช ื‘ืžื•ืงื“ ืžืื•ืช ืžื™ืœื™ื•ื ื™ ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ ื˜ื™ืงื˜ื•ืง, ืื•ื–ืœื•ืช ืชื•ืš ืฉื ื™ื•ืช ืžื›ืœ ืžืœืื™ ื•ืื– ื ืžื›ืจื•ืช ื‘ืžื—ื™ืจ ื›ืคื•ืœ ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ: ื›ื•ืœื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœืฉื™ื ื™ื“ ื•ืจื’ืœ ืขืœ ื›ืคื›ืคื™ ื”ื ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉืขื“ ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืœื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื”ื™ื• ืžื–ื•ื”ื™ื ืขื ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืžืฉื•ื‘ื—. ืื™ืš ื–ื” ืงืจื”?

ื›ื‘ืจ ืจืื™ื ื• ืื•ืชืŸ ื‘ื”ืคืงื•ืช ืื•ืคื ื”, ืขืœ ืžืกืœื•ืœื™ ื”ืชืฆื•ื’ื” ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืขืœ ื›ืžื” ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื•ืช ื ื•ืขื–ื•ืช ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ - ืื‘ืœ ื›ืฉื ืกื™ื›ื” ืขื ื•ื’ื” ื›ืžื• ื ื™ืงื•ืœื” ืคืœืฅ ื‘ืงื”ืื ืžื•ืคื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื”ืฉื˜ื™ื— ื”ืื“ื•ื ืขื ื’ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ืจืื•ืช - ื–ื” ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ื”ืจื’ืข ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœื“ืื•ื’. ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช, ื™ืฉ ื’ื ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช

ื‘ืžื•ื“ืข ืื• ืฉืœื, ื•ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืžืื– ื”ืงืืžื‘ืง ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉ ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื’ืž"ื— ื”ื ื™ื™ื ื˜ื™ื™ื–ื™, ื”ื—ืœื• ื”ืื™ื˜ื’ื™ืจืœืก ืœืืžืฅ ืืช ื ื•ืกื—ืช ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืฉืžืืคื™ื™ื ืช ืืช ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืจืช ื”ืกื“ืจื” ื”ืžืฆื•ื™ืจืช ืฉืœ ื“ื™ืกื ื™: ืžื›ื ืกื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื ืžื•ื›ื™ื, ืจื—ื‘ื™ื ื•ืขืžื•ืกื™ ื›ื™ืกื™ื, ื‘ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืงืจื•ืค-ื˜ื•ืค ืฆืžื•ื“. ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืขื•ืฉื” ื—ืฉืง ืœืฆืืช ืœื”ื™ืœื—ื ื‘ืคืฉืข

ื’'ื•ืœื™ื” ืคื•ืงืก ื™ืฆืื” ื›ื›ื” ืœืกื•ืคืจ, ื‘ืœื” ื—ื“ื™ื“ ืื›ืœื” ืคื™ืฆื” ื‘ืชื—ืชื•ื ื™ื ื•ืงื™ื™ืœื™ ื’'ื ืจ ื›ื‘ืจ ืœื‘ืฉื” ืื•ืชื ืœืฉื‘ื•ืข ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื‘ืคืจื™ื–: ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื—ื–ื™ื™ื” ื”ืคื›ื” ืœื˜ื•ืค ืœื’ื™ื˜ื™ืžื™, ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื’ื ื”ืฉื›ื ื™ื ืฉืœื” ืžืœืžื˜ื” ืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ื ืœื—ืœื˜ืจ ื›ืžื›ื ืกื™ื™ื ืœื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื•ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ

ืฆ'ืื ืงื™ื•ืช ืขืœ ืคืœื˜ืคื•ืจืžื” ื‘ืื•ื•ื™ืจืช ืกื˜ืจื™ื˜ ืื• ืฆืจื•ืช ื•ืขื“ื™ื ื•ืช ื‘ืื•ื•ื™ืจื” ืกืคื•ืจื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช? ื ืขืœื™ ื›ื“ื•ืจืกืœ ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื•ืช ืื• ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื”ืฉืจืื•ืช ื›ื“ื•ืจื’ืœ ืžื—ื•ื“ื“ื•ืช? ืœื‘ืŸ ืงืœืืกื™ ืื• ื™ืจื•ืง ื˜ืจื ื“ื™? ืืœื” ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ืžืžืฉ ื™ื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืœืขื ื•ืช ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ, ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื” ืฉื›ื™ืฃ ื‘ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืกื ื™ืงืจืก ืฉื™ืขืฉื• ืœื ื• ืืช ื”ื—ื•ืจืฃ. ืื– ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืืกืคื ื• ืžืœื ืื•ืคืฆื™ื•ืช ืฉื•ื•ืช

ื”ื™ื ืœื ืชืžื™ื“ ื–ื›ืชื” ืœื”ื™ืœื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื”, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืขื•ื ื” ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ืช ื—ืฆืื™ืช ื”ื’'ื™ื ืก ื”ืืจื•ื›ื”-ืืจื•ื›ื” ืžืชื—ื‘ื‘ืช ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืขืœ ื”ืคืืฉื ื™ืกื˜ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื. ืขื ืฉืกืข ืขืžื•ืง ืื• ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืขื ื˜ืœืื™ื, ื”ืคืจื™ื˜ ื”ืื•ืคื ืชื™ ืขื ื”'ื“ื•ืกื™-ืฉื™ืง' ื ืžืฆื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื‘ืฉื™ื ื—ืกืจ ืชืงื“ื™ื. ืื™ืš ื›ื“ืื™ ืœืกื’ื ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ื•ืœืื™ืœื• ืงื•ืœืงืฆื™ื•ืช ืขื›ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื•ื ื”ืฉืชื—ืœ? ื›ืœ ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื

ื”ื“ืคืกื™ ื”ืžื•ื ื•ื’ืจืžื” ื”ื—ื•ื–ืจื™ื ื”ื ื“ืจืš ืžืชื•ื—ื›ืžืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืœื‘ื•ืฉ ืœื•ื’ื•ืื™ื, ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื ืžื–ื•ื”ื™ื ืขื ื”ืžื•ืชื’, ืื‘ืœ ื ืจืื™ื ื›ืžื• ื”ื“ืคืก ืœื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ. ืขื“ืŸ ืคื™ื ืก ื•ืื•ืจื™ื” ืขื–ืจืŸ ืœืงื—ื• ืืช ื”ื˜ืจื ื“ ืœืฉืœื‘ ื”ื‘ื, ื•ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืœืœืœื›ืช ืขืœ ื”ืื•ืคืฆื™ื” ื”ืฆืคื•ื™ื” ืฉืœ ืชื™ืง, ืœื‘ืฉื• ื‘ืžืงื‘ื™ืœ ืžื›ื ืกื™ ืžื•ื ื•ื’ืจืžื”. ืขื“ืŸ ื”ืœื›ื” ืขืœ ื˜ื•ื˜ืืœื•ืง ืžืžื•ืชื’ ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืงื™ื ื™ ื•ืžื›ื ืกื™ื™ื, ื•ืื•ืจื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ื’ืจืกื” ืžืœืืช ื”ื“ื™ื˜ื™ื™ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื’ื•ืฆ'ื™