ืจืืฉื™ ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ื

ื›ืคื›ืคื™ ื”ื•ื•ื™ืื ืก ืชืžื™ื“ ื ื—ืฉื‘ื• ืคืจื™ื˜ ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ ื‘ืžืœืชื—ื”, ืื‘ืœ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ื ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืืช ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ืคืืฉื ื™ืกื˜ื•ืช ื•ื”ื•ืคื›ื™ื ื ืขืœื™ื™ื ืœื’ื™ื˜ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ื’ื ื‘ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืขื ืฉืžืœื•ืช ืืœื’ื ื˜ื™ื•ืช. ื”ืคืขื ืืช ื”ืคื•ืงื•ืก ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื”ื“ื’ืžื™ื ื”ืฆื‘ืขื•ื ื™ื™ื, ืฉืžืืคืฉืจื™ื ื’ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืœืื•ืจืš ื”ืขื•ื ื” ื”ื—ืžื” ื’ื ื‘ืœื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื” ื›ืœื›ืœื™ืช ื›ื‘ื“ื”

ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ืžืฉืชืžืฉื•ืช ื›ืืŸ ื‘ืงืœื•ืช ื‘ืžื™ืœื” "ื ืขืœื™ื™ื" - ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ื”ื’ื“ืจื” ืžื“ื•ื™ืงืช ื™ื•ืชืจ (ื›ืคืคื•ืช?), ื›ืš ื ื™ืืœืฅ ืœื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœืฉื’ืขืช ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ื“ื’ื ื”"ืคื™ื™ื‘ ืคื™ื ื’ืจืก" ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืชื’ ื•ื™ื‘ืจืื. ืื—ืจื™ ืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉื‘ื” ื”ื‘ืื–ื– ืกื‘ื™ื‘ืŸ ื–ืžื–ื ืœืœื ื”ืคืกืงื”, ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ืŸ ื›ื‘ืจ ืžืชื‘ืจื’ื•ืช ื‘ื˜ื•ืค ืจืฉื™ืžืช ื”ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ื”ื ื—ืฉืงื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืจื’ืข

ืฆื“ืคื™ื, ืงื•ื ื›ื™ื•ืช ื•ืฉืืจ ืืœืžื ื˜ื™ื ื™ืžื™ื™ื ืชืžื™ื“ ืขื•ืจืจื• ื‘ืื“ื ื”ืฉืชืื•ืช, ืขื ื“ื™ื•ืง ืคืœืื™ ื•ืงืกื ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžื•ืกื‘ืจ ื›ืื—ื“ โ€“ ื•ืœื ืžืคืชื™ืข ืฉืื™ืžืฆื ื• ืื•ืชื ืืœื™ื ื• ื‘ืื”ื‘ื” ื›ืงื™ืฉื•ื˜ ื•ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ืฉืจืื”. ืงื‘ืœื• ืืช ื”ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ื™ื ืฉื™ืขืฉื• ืœื ื• ืืช ื”ืงื™ืฅ

ื˜ื™ืงื˜ื•ืง ืžื ื™ื— ื‘ืคื ื™ื ื• ืžื’ืžื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื›ืžืขื˜ ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื - ืœื ืชืžื™ื“ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื›ืืœื” ืฉืฉื•ื•ื” ืœืืžืฅ, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืคืขื ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ื›ืŸ. ืฆื™ืคื•ืจื ื™ ืกื•ืžืง, ืฉืฉื•ืื‘ื•ืช ื”ืฉืจืื” ืžื”ืฆื‘ืขื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ื˜ืฉื˜ื•ืฉ ืฉืœ ื”ืกื•ืžืง ื”ืžื•ื›ืจ ื•ื”ืื”ื•ื‘, ืžื’ื™ืขื•ืช ืขื ื—ื•ืชืžืช ืงื•ืจื™ืื ื™ืช ื•ื”ืžืชื™ืงื•ืช ืฉื ืœื•ื•ื™ืช ืืœื™ื”, ื•ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืกื™ืก ืžืขื•ืœื” ืœื’ื—ืžืช ื”ืžื ื™ืงื•ืจ ื”ื‘ืื” ืฉืœื›ืŸ

ื”ืขื•ื ื” ื ืขืœื™ ื”ื‘ืœืจื™ื ื” ื”ืื”ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื—ื•ื–ืจื•ืช ืฉื•ื‘ ืœืงื“ืžืช ื”ื‘ืžื”, ื•ื”ืคืขื ื‘ื“ื’ืžื™ ืงืจื•ืฉื” ืžื’ื•ื•ื ื™ื. ื‘ืื•ื•ื™ืจื” ืจื•ืžื ื˜ื™ืช ืžืชืงืชืงื” ืื• ืขื ื•ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ื•ื”ื•-ืืงืœืงื˜ื™ โ€“ ื”ืŸ ืžื™ื™ืฆื’ื•ืช ื ื•ื—ื•ืช ื•ืงืœื™ืœื•ืช ื•ืžืฉืชืœื‘ื•ืช ืžืขื•ืœื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืœื•ืง ืงื™ืฆื™

ืคืขื-ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ื‘ืขื•ื ื” ื ื•ื—ืช ื‘ืจืฉืช ื”ืกืคืจื“ื™ืช ืคืจื™ื˜ ื›ื–ื”, ืฉืžืฆืœื™ื— ืœืฉืœื‘ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ื•ืช, ื’ื–ืจื” ืžื—ืžื™ืื” ื•ืžื—ื™ืจ ืื˜ืจืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™, ื•ื”ื•ืคืš ืœืœื”ื™ื˜ ืžื™ื™ื“ื™, ืžื•ืฆื“ืง ืคื—ื•ืช ืื• ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ - ื™ื•ืชืจ. ืฉืžืœืช ื”ืกืื˜ืŸ ื•ื”ืชื—ืจื” ื”ืืกื™ืžื˜ืจื™ืช ื‘ืžืจืื” ืœื ื–'ืจื™, ืฉืžื˜ืจื™ืคื” ืืช ื”ืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช, ื”ื™ื ื‘ืืžืช ืฉื™ื—ื•ืง ืจืฆื™ื ื™. ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืฆื‘ืขื™ื ื›ื‘ืจ ืกื•ืœื“-ืืื•ื˜, ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื–ืืจื” ืžื™ื”ืจื• ืœื“ืื•ื’ ืœื’ืจืกืื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื•ืช

ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ืžืฆื™ืื” ืืช ืคื˜ื ื˜ ื”ืื™ื™ืคื•ืŸ-ืœื™ืคื’ืœื•ืก, ื”ื™ื™ืœื™ ื‘ื™ื‘ืจ ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืœื—ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉื˜ื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื”, ื ื•ื—ื” ืขื•ื“ ืคื—ื•ืช ืื‘ืœ ื—ืžื•ื“ื” ืœืžื“ื™. ื”ืคืขื ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื ื‘ื˜ื•ื— ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ืชื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืฉื–ื” ื™ืชืคื•ืฆืฅ ื›ื›ื”, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืื™ื˜ื’ื™ืจืœืก ืžืชืงืฉื•ืช ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืคื•ื˜ื•ื’ื ื™ ืฉืœ ื ืขื™ืฆืช ื”ืžื•ืฆืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืจืฆื•ืขื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื™ื ื™. ื”ื˜ืจื ื“ ื›ื‘ืจ ืžืชืจื—ื‘ ื’ื ืœืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื (ืื• ืืจื˜ื™ืงื™ื), ื•ื’ื ื ื˜ืข ืืœื—ืžื™ืกื˜ืจ ืžืฆื˜ืจืคืช ื‘ืงืœื™ืœื•ืช

ื”ืื™ื˜-ื’ื™ืจืœืก ื”ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื›ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื–ื”, ืขื ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ืคื•ืœืงื” ืฉืžืขื˜ืจื•ืช ืืช ื”ืฆื™ืคื•ืจื ื™ื™ื. ืฆื‘ืขื•ื ื™ ืื• ืฉื—ื•ืจ-ืœื‘ืŸ, ืกื•ืœื™ื“ื™ ืื• ืžื ืฆื ืฅ, ืืจื•ืš ื•ืžื—ื•ื“ื“ ืื• ืงืฆืจ ื•ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ โ€“ ืœื ืžืฉื ื” ืื™ืš, ื”ืขื™ืงืจ ืฉืชื ืกื• ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช

ื™ืฉ ื›ืืœื” ืฉื™ืžืฆืื• ื‘ื”ื ื ื•ืกื˜ืœื’ื™ื” ืงืจื•ื‘ื” ื•ืžืคื•ืงืคืงืช, ื•ื™ืฉ ื’ื ืžื™ (ืื”ืž, ืงื™ื™ืœื™ ื’'ื ืจ) ืฉืžืขื•ืœื ืœื ื‘ืืžืช ืฉื—ืจืจื• ืืช ื”ืืคืงื˜ ื”ืกืงืกื™-ื˜ืจืืฉื™ ืฉืœื”ื. ื›ืš ืื• ื›ืš, ื”ืกื ื“ืœื™ื ื”ืฉืงื•ืคื™ื ืœื’ืžืจื™ ื›ืืŸ ืฉื•ื‘, ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื‘ื’ืจืกืช ื”ืขืงื‘ื™ื ื”ืฉื ื•ื™ื” ื‘ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช - ืื‘ืœ ืœื ืจืง

ืžืจื’ืข ืฉืชืžื•ื ืช ื”ืคืคืจืืฆื™ ื”ื–ืืช ื ื—ืชื” ืœื ื• ื‘ืื™ื ืกื˜ื’ืจื, ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืงืคืœืช ื‘ืชื•ื›ื” ืืช ื ื•ืกื—ืช ื”ืื™ื˜ื’ื™ืจืœ ื”ืžื•ืฉืœืžืช ืฉืœ ื”ืจื’ืข: ื˜ื™-ืฉืจื˜ ืกืžืจื˜ื•ื˜ื™ืช ืœื›ืื•ืจื”, ืชื™ืง ืžืžื•ืชื’, ืฉื•ืจื˜ืก ืกืคื•ืจื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื™ื ื•ื›ืคื›ืคื™ ืขืงื‘ ืงื˜ื ื™ื. ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื ื•ืชืจ ืจืง ืœืจืื•ืช ืื™ืš ื”ืคืืฉื ื™ืกื˜ื•ืช ืขื•ืฉื•ืช ืืช ื–ื” ื•ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื–ื” ื‘ืขืฆื ื“ื™ ืงืœื™ืœ

ืืกืชื˜ื™ืงืช ื”ื‘ื•ื”ื•-ืฉื™ืง ื”ื™ื ื›ื ืจืื” ื”ืžื’ืžื” ื”ืื•ืคื ืชื™ืช ื”ื‘ื•ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืงื™ืฅ, ื•ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ื›ื™ ืงืœื”, ื›ื™ืคื™ืช ื•ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ืช ืœื™ื™ืฉื ืื•ืชื” ื”ื™ื ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื—ืฆืื™ืช ื”ื‘ื•ื”ื• ื”ืงืœืืกื™ืช. ื‘ืื•ืจืš ืžื™ื“ื™-ืžืงืกื™, ืžื‘ื“ ืจืš ื•ื ื•ืฉื, ื‘ืื•ื•ื™ืจืช ื ื•ื ืฉืœื ื˜ ื—ื•ืคืฉื™ืช ื•ืจื•ืžื ื˜ื™ืช: ืžืฆืื ื• ื›ืžื” ืื•ืคืฆื™ื•ืช ืฉื™ื“ืœื™ืงื• ืืช ื”ื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ ื•ืืช ื”ืžืœืชื—ื”

ื”ืืกืชื˜ื™ืงื” ื”ืฉื•ืœื˜ืช ื‘ืงื™ืฅ ื”ื–ื” ืกื•ื‘ื‘ืช ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ืฆื‘ืขื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื•ืจื•ื“ื” ืขืกื™ืกื™ืช ืขื ื ื’ื™ืขื•ืช ื™ืจื•ืงื•ืช, ืฉืฉื•ืื‘ืช ื”ืฉืจืื” ืžื”ืคืจื™ ื”ื›ื™ ืฉื ื•ื™ ื‘ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช. ื–ื” ืœื™ื™ืคืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืฉืœื ืฉืžืฉืชืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื, ื”ืื™ืคื•ืจ ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืขืœ ื”ืฆื™ืคื•ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ืื™ืชื• ืžื ื” ื’ื“ื•ืฉื” ืฉืœ ืื•ืคื˜ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ืžืชืงืชืงื”. ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื•

ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื ื™ืขืจื• ืžืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ืืช ื”ืื‘ืง ื”ืคื ื™ื ื™ื ื—ื•ื–ืจื•ืช ื‘ืขื ืง, ื•ื”ืคืขื ืžื’ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืื•ื•ื™ืจืช ืจื™ื–ื•ืจื˜ ืฉืžืฉื™ืช. ืฉืจืฉืจืื•ืช ืงื•ืœืจ, ืฆืžื™ื“ื™ ืฆ'ืืจื ืื• ืขื’ื™ืœื™ ืกื˜ื™ื™ื˜ืžื ื˜, ื‘ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ื–ื”ื‘ ื•ื›ืกืฃ ืœืฆื“ ื™ื”ืœื•ืžื™ื โ€“ ืืœื” ื”ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ื”ื›ื™ ื™ืคื™ื ืฉืžืฆืื ื•

ืงื”ืœ ื ื›ื‘ื“, ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžื—ืฉื•ืฃ ื”ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืงื™ืฅ: ืงื•ืจืื™ื ืœื• ืžื—ืฉื•ืฃ ื”ืขืจืกืœ, ื•ื”ืฉื ื”ืฆื™ื•ืจื™ ื”ื–ื” ื’ื ืืคืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ ืœืžื“ื™ - ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื•ื•ืจื™ืืฆื™ื” ืขืœ ื’ื–ืจืช ื”ืงื•ืœืจ ื”ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ืช, ืฉืื›ืŸ ืžืขืจืกืœืช ืืช ื”ื—ื–ื” ื‘ื•ื•ื™ื™ื‘ ืกืงืกื™-ื ื•ื ืฉืœื ื˜ื™. ื”ืื™ื˜ื’ื™ืจืœืก ื›ื‘ืจ ืœื’ืžืจื™ ื ื›ื ืกื• ืœืคื•ื–ื™ืฆื™ื”

ื”ืŸ ื“ื•ืจืฉื•ืช ื•ื™ื“ื•ื ื™ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืช ื•ื”ืชืืžื” ืžื“ื•ื™ืงืช ืฉืœ ื—ื–ื™ื™ื”, ืื‘ืœ ืื—ืจื™ ืฉืขื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืฉื•ื›ื” ื”ื–ื• - ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ืื•ื•ืจื™ืจื™ืช, ื›ื™ืคื™ืช ื•ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ืช ืœืขื•ื ื” ื”ื—ืžื”. ืงื‘ืœื• ืืช ืฉืžืœื•ืช ื”ืกื˜ืจืคืœืก ื”ื›ื™ ื™ืคื•ืช ืฉืžื—ื›ื•ืช ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื‘ื—ื ื•ื™ื•ืช