ืจืืฉื™ ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ืืื–ืขืงืช ื˜ืจื ื“

ื™ืฉ ื›ืืœื” ืฉื™ืžืฆืื• ื‘ื”ื ื ื•ืกื˜ืœื’ื™ื” ืงืจื•ื‘ื” ื•ืžืคื•ืงืคืงืช, ื•ื™ืฉ ื’ื ืžื™ (ืื”ืž, ืงื™ื™ืœื™ ื’'ื ืจ) ืฉืžืขื•ืœื ืœื ื‘ืืžืช ืฉื—ืจืจื• ืืช ื”ืืคืงื˜ ื”ืกืงืกื™-ื˜ืจืืฉื™ ืฉืœื”ื. ื›ืš ืื• ื›ืš, ื”ืกื ื“ืœื™ื ื”ืฉืงื•ืคื™ื ืœื’ืžืจื™ ื›ืืŸ ืฉื•ื‘, ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื‘ื’ืจืกืช ื”ืขืงื‘ื™ื ื”ืฉื ื•ื™ื” ื‘ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช - ืื‘ืœ ืœื ืจืง

ืžืจื’ืข ืฉืชืžื•ื ืช ื”ืคืคืจืืฆื™ ื”ื–ืืช ื ื—ืชื” ืœื ื• ื‘ืื™ื ืกื˜ื’ืจื, ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืงืคืœืช ื‘ืชื•ื›ื” ืืช ื ื•ืกื—ืช ื”ืื™ื˜ื’ื™ืจืœ ื”ืžื•ืฉืœืžืช ืฉืœ ื”ืจื’ืข: ื˜ื™-ืฉืจื˜ ืกืžืจื˜ื•ื˜ื™ืช ืœื›ืื•ืจื”, ืชื™ืง ืžืžื•ืชื’, ืฉื•ืจื˜ืก ืกืคื•ืจื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื™ื ื•ื›ืคื›ืคื™ ืขืงื‘ ืงื˜ื ื™ื. ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื ื•ืชืจ ืจืง ืœืจืื•ืช ืื™ืš ื”ืคืืฉื ื™ืกื˜ื•ืช ืขื•ืฉื•ืช ืืช ื–ื” ื•ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื–ื” ื‘ืขืฆื ื“ื™ ืงืœื™ืœ

ืืกืชื˜ื™ืงืช ื”ื‘ื•ื”ื•-ืฉื™ืง ื”ื™ื ื›ื ืจืื” ื”ืžื’ืžื” ื”ืื•ืคื ืชื™ืช ื”ื‘ื•ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืงื™ืฅ, ื•ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ื›ื™ ืงืœื”, ื›ื™ืคื™ืช ื•ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ืช ืœื™ื™ืฉื ืื•ืชื” ื”ื™ื ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื—ืฆืื™ืช ื”ื‘ื•ื”ื• ื”ืงืœืืกื™ืช. ื‘ืื•ืจืš ืžื™ื“ื™-ืžืงืกื™, ืžื‘ื“ ืจืš ื•ื ื•ืฉื, ื‘ืื•ื•ื™ืจืช ื ื•ื ืฉืœื ื˜ ื—ื•ืคืฉื™ืช ื•ืจื•ืžื ื˜ื™ืช: ืžืฆืื ื• ื›ืžื” ืื•ืคืฆื™ื•ืช ืฉื™ื“ืœื™ืงื• ืืช ื”ื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ ื•ืืช ื”ืžืœืชื—ื”

ื”ืืกืชื˜ื™ืงื” ื”ืฉื•ืœื˜ืช ื‘ืงื™ืฅ ื”ื–ื” ืกื•ื‘ื‘ืช ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ืฆื‘ืขื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื•ืจื•ื“ื” ืขืกื™ืกื™ืช ืขื ื ื’ื™ืขื•ืช ื™ืจื•ืงื•ืช, ืฉืฉื•ืื‘ืช ื”ืฉืจืื” ืžื”ืคืจื™ ื”ื›ื™ ืฉื ื•ื™ ื‘ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช. ื–ื” ืœื™ื™ืคืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืฉืœื ืฉืžืฉืชืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื, ื”ืื™ืคื•ืจ ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืขืœ ื”ืฆื™ืคื•ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ืื™ืชื• ืžื ื” ื’ื“ื•ืฉื” ืฉืœ ืื•ืคื˜ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ืžืชืงืชืงื”. ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื•

ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื ื™ืขืจื• ืžืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ืืช ื”ืื‘ืง ื”ืคื ื™ื ื™ื ื—ื•ื–ืจื•ืช ื‘ืขื ืง, ื•ื”ืคืขื ืžื’ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืื•ื•ื™ืจืช ืจื™ื–ื•ืจื˜ ืฉืžืฉื™ืช. ืฉืจืฉืจืื•ืช ืงื•ืœืจ, ืฆืžื™ื“ื™ ืฆ'ืืจื ืื• ืขื’ื™ืœื™ ืกื˜ื™ื™ื˜ืžื ื˜, ื‘ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ื–ื”ื‘ ื•ื›ืกืฃ ืœืฆื“ ื™ื”ืœื•ืžื™ื โ€“ ืืœื” ื”ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ื”ื›ื™ ื™ืคื™ื ืฉืžืฆืื ื•

ืงื”ืœ ื ื›ื‘ื“, ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžื—ืฉื•ืฃ ื”ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืงื™ืฅ: ืงื•ืจืื™ื ืœื• ืžื—ืฉื•ืฃ ื”ืขืจืกืœ, ื•ื”ืฉื ื”ืฆื™ื•ืจื™ ื”ื–ื” ื’ื ืืคืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ ืœืžื“ื™ - ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื•ื•ืจื™ืืฆื™ื” ืขืœ ื’ื–ืจืช ื”ืงื•ืœืจ ื”ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ืช, ืฉืื›ืŸ ืžืขืจืกืœืช ืืช ื”ื—ื–ื” ื‘ื•ื•ื™ื™ื‘ ืกืงืกื™-ื ื•ื ืฉืœื ื˜ื™. ื”ืื™ื˜ื’ื™ืจืœืก ื›ื‘ืจ ืœื’ืžืจื™ ื ื›ื ืกื• ืœืคื•ื–ื™ืฆื™ื”

ื”ืŸ ื“ื•ืจืฉื•ืช ื•ื™ื“ื•ื ื™ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืช ื•ื”ืชืืžื” ืžื“ื•ื™ืงืช ืฉืœ ื—ื–ื™ื™ื”, ืื‘ืœ ืื—ืจื™ ืฉืขื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืฉื•ื›ื” ื”ื–ื• - ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ืื•ื•ืจื™ืจื™ืช, ื›ื™ืคื™ืช ื•ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ืช ืœืขื•ื ื” ื”ื—ืžื”. ืงื‘ืœื• ืืช ืฉืžืœื•ืช ื”ืกื˜ืจืคืœืก ื”ื›ื™ ื™ืคื•ืช ืฉืžื—ื›ื•ืช ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื‘ื—ื ื•ื™ื•ืช

ื–ื” ืœื ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉื ืขืœื™ ื”ืžืฉ ื”ืฉื˜ื•ื—ื•ืช ื ืžืฆืื•ืช ื‘ืืจื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืคืืฉื ื™ืกื˜ื”, ืื‘ืœ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ืŸ ืžืฉืชื“ืจื’ื•ืช ืขื ื—ืจื•ื–ื™ื, ืคืื™ื™ื˜ื™ื ื•ืงืจื™ืกื˜ืœื™ื ืฉืžื•ืกื™ืคื™ื ืœื”ืŸ ืขื•ื“ ื ื’ื™ืขื” ืงืกื•ืžื”. ืขื ื˜ื™-ืฉื™ืจื˜ ืœื‘ื ื” ืื• ืฉืžืœืช ื›ืชืคื™ื•ืช ืงืœื™ืœื” โ€“ ื–ื” ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืงื™ืฅ

ื”ืงื™ืฅ ืขื•ื“ ืฆืขื™ืจ, ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื™ื ืชื™ื™ื, ื‘ืชื•ืš ื‘ืœื™ืœ ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ืจืฆื•ื ื•ืช - ืื™ืŸ ืกืคืง ืฉื–ื• ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื”, ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืœื’ื ื˜ื™ื•ืช ืžื—ืžื™ืื” ืœื˜ื•ื•ื™ืกื˜ ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ. ืื– ืžืฆืื ื• ืืช ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื”ื™ื ื”ืงื•ื ื˜ืจืกื˜ื™ื™ื ื”ื›ื™ ื™ืคื™ื ื‘ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื”

ืžืื– ืฉื›ื™ื›ื‘ื• ืขืœ ื”ืžืกืœื•ืœ ืฉืœ ืงืœื•ืื” ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉืœื ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ืชื—ืžืง ืžืžื›ื ืกื™ ื”ื”ืจืžื•ืŸ, ืื• ื‘ืฉืžื ื”ื™ื“ื™ื“ื•ืชื™ ื™ื•ืชืจ - ืžื›ื ืกื™ ื”ืืœืื“ื™ืŸ. ื’ื ื”ืจืชื™ืขื” ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ืช ืžืื•ื•ื™ืจืช ื”ืฉืจื•ื•ืืœ ืžืชืจื›ื›ืช ืืœ ืžื•ืœ ืฉืœืœ ื”ืฉืจืื•ืช ื”ืื™ื ืกื˜ื’ืจื, ืฉื ืขื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืจื•ืžื ื˜ื™ืงื” ืจื›ื” ื•ืงืœื™ืœื” ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื˜ื•ื•ื™ืกื˜ ื—ื›ื ืขืœ ื”ืžืจืื” ื”ืžื—ื•ื™ื˜

ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื›ืคื›ืคื™ ื”ืืฆื‘ืข ื”ืฉืขืจื•ืจื™ื™ืชื™ื™ื ืฉืœื”ืŸ ื”ืคื›ื• ืœืœื”ื™ื˜ ืžื˜ื•ืจืฃ, ื”ืื—ื™ื•ืช ืื•ืœืกืŸ ืœื ืžืฉื—ืจืจื•ืช ืืช ืื—ื™ื–ืชืŸ ื‘ืžื—ืœืงืช ื”ื”ื ืขืœื” ื”ืงื™ืฆื™ืช ื•ื”ืžื•ืชื’ "ื“ื” ืจื•ืื•" ืžืฆืžื™ื— ื˜ื™ืจื•ืฃ ื—ื“ืฉ: ื›ืคื›ืคื™ ืคืœื˜ืคื•ืจืžื” ื‘ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ืคื™ืค ื˜ื•ืื•, ื‘ืกื’ื ื•ืŸ ื”ืžื™ื ื™ืžืœื™ื–ื ื”ืžื’ื•ืฉื ื”ืžื–ื•ื”ื” ืื™ืชืŸ. ื”ืžื—ื™ืจ ืžืฉื•ื’ืข ื›ืฆืคื•ื™, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืคืขื ื”ื ืœืคื—ื•ืช ืขืฉื•ื™ื™ื ืžืขื•ืจ

ื‘ืžืจืื” ืžื’ื•ืฉื, ืขื ืืœืžื ื˜ื™ื ืžืชื•ื›ืฉื˜ื™ื ืื• ืงืœืืกื™ื™ื ื‘ืœื™ ืจื•ื— ื•ืฆืœืฆืœื•ืœื™ื โ€“ ื”ื›ืคื›ืคื™ื ื”ืฉื˜ื•ื—ื™ื ื”ื ื”ืžืจืขื ื ื™ื ื”ืจืฉืžื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืงื™ืฅ (ืคืฉื•ื˜ื• ื›ืžืฉืžืขื•), ืื– ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืช ืงื•ืจืื•ืชื™ื ื• ื”ืžื™ื•ื–ืขื•ืช ื—ื™ืคืฉื ื• ื•ืžืฆืื ื• ืืช ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื›ื™ ื™ืคื•ืช ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื—ื ื•ื™ื•ืช

ื›ืจื’ืข ื”ื•ื ืžืชื‘ื˜ื ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื‘ืฉื’ืขืช ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ื—ืจื•ื–ื™ื, ืขื ื“ื’ื ืื—ื“ ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™ ืฉื–ื•ื›ื” ืœืฉืœืœ ืคืจืฉื ื•ื™ื•ืช ื•ื—ื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื - ืื‘ืœ ืืœืžื ื˜ ื”ื“ื’ื™ื (ื•ื‘ืคืจื˜ ื”ืกืจื“ื™ื ื™ื) ืžื›ื›ื‘ ื’ื ื›ืคืจื™ื ื˜ ืขืœ ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื, ื‘ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ื™ื, ื‘ื ืขืœื™ื™ื ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืฆื™ืคื•ืจื ื™ื™ื. ืกื•ื“ ื”ืงืกื ื”ื•ื ื”ืื•ื•ื™ืจื” ื”ืงืœื™ืœื” ืฉืœื’ืžืจื™ ืœื ืœื•ืงื—ืช ืืช ืขืฆืžื” ื‘ืจืฆื™ื ื•ืช

ืฉื’ืขืช ื”"ืกื ื™ืงืจื™ื ื”" ืขื•ื“ ื‘ืฉื™ืื”, ื•ื–ื•ื”ื™ ืฉืขืชืŸ ื”ื™ืคื” ืฉืœ ื”ืกื ื™ืงืจืก ื”ืฆืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืขื“ื™ื ื•ืช, ืจืฆื•ื™ ื‘ืื•ื•ื™ืจืช ืจื˜ืจื•. ืืœ ื”ืžืฉื‘ืฆืช ื”ื–ืืช ื ื›ื ืก ื‘ืฆืขื“ื™ื ืงืœื™ืœื™ื ื”ื“ื’ื ื”ื—ื“ืฉ-ื™ืฉืŸ ืฉืœ ืื“ื™ื“ืก, ืฉืžื‘ื™ื ื ื•ื ืฉืœื ื˜ ืื•ื•ืจื™ืจื™ ืœืฆื“ ื—ื•ืชื ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ื™ ืžื–ื•ื”ื”. ื”ืื™ื˜ื’ื™ืจืœืก ื›ื‘ืจ ื“ืœื•ืงื•ืช ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ืงืฉื•ืช

ืกื ื“ืœื™ ื•ื›ืคื›ืคื™ ื”ืืฆื‘ืข ืขื•ื“ ืœื ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืœืฉื•ื ืžืงื•ื, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ืžืกืชืžืŸ ืœื”ื ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืžืชื—ืจื” ืจืื•ื™ - ืฉื”ื•ืคืš ืืช ื›ืฃ ื”ืจื’ืœ ืœืื™ื–ื•ืจ ื™ื•ืงืจืชื™ ื•ื ื•ืฆืฅ ืžืชืžื™ื“. ืกื ื“ืœื™ ื”ื˜ื‘ืขืช ืžื›ื ื™ืกื™ื ืงืฆืช ื‘ืœื™ื ื’ ืœื–ื™ืจืช ื”ื ืขืœื™ื™ื ื”ืงื™ืฆื™ืช, ื›ื•ืœืœ ื“ื’ื ืื—ื“ ื•ื™ืจืืœื™ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื•ืฉืœืœ ืคืจืฉื ื•ื™ื•ืช ื ื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ื‘ืจืฉืชื•ืช