ืจืืฉื™ ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช FF

ืœื ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืœื—ื“ืฉ ื‘ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื™ืช ื‘ื’ื“ ื”ื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืžืฉืคื™ืขื ื™ืช ื—ื‘ืจื” ืืœ ื˜ืจืžื™ื ืœ X ื•ื™ื—ื“ ื”ื ื™ืฆืจื• ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื—ื–ื™ื™ืช ืžื™ืงืจื•-ืžื™ืงืจื•-ืžื™ืงืจื• ืฉืžื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื” ืชืฉื•ืžืช ืœื‘ ืžืœืื”. "ืชื•ื“ื” ืœืืœ ืฉืื ื™ ื›ืืŸ ื›ื™ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื›ืืœื”"

ื”ืืจื™ ื•ืžื™ื™ื’ืŸ ืฆื™ื™ืชื• ืœืงื•ื“ ื”ืœื‘ื•ืฉ ืฉืœ ืžืกืข ื”ื”ื•ืคืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ื•ื ืกื” "ืงืื•ื‘ื•ื™ ืงืจื˜ืจ", ื›ืฉื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœืืกืชื˜ื™ืงืช ื”ื‘ื•ืงืจื™ื ื ื’ื™ืขื” ืื—ืจืช ื‘ืœื•ืง ืฉืœื•. ืžื™ื™ื’ืŸ ื”ืœื›ื” ืขืœ ืฉืžืœืช ื“ื ื™ื ืฆืžื•ื“ื” ืฉืกื™ืคืงื” ืœื ืžืขื˜ ื›ื•ืชืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืืจื™ ื‘ืœื˜ ื‘ืžืจืื” ืงื–'ื•ืืœ ืžื•ืงืคื“, ื›ืฉืœืจืืฉื• ื›ื•ื‘ืข ืงืื•ื‘ื•ื™. ืžื™ื™ื’ืŸ ืงืœื˜ื” ืืช ื›ื•ื—ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื‘ื™ื–ืจ ื”ืื•ืคื ืชื™, ื•ื ื™ื›ืกื” ืื•ืชื” ืœืขืฆืžื”, ื™ืฉ ืœื•ืžืจ ื‘ืฆื“ืง

ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืชื ื• ื”ืชื•ืืจ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื™ืœื™ ื•ื”ื›ืœื•ื ื”ืื›ื–ืจื™ ืฉืœื”, ืื‘ืœ ืงืฉื” ืœื”ืชื•ื•ื›ื— ืขื ื”ืงื•ื ืฆื ื–ื•ืก ืฉื ื•ืฆืจ ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ืืžืœื™ื” ื’ืจื™ื™ ื•ื”ื“ื•ืจืื’ ืฉืœื”. ืืคื™ืœื• ืงื™ื ืงื™ื™ ื•ืื ื” ื•ื™ื ื˜ื•ืจ ืขืฉื• ืคื“ื™ื—ื•ืช, ืื– ืžื–ืœ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืจื™ื”ืื ื” ื•ื’'ืื ืœ ืžื•ื ื”. ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช, ืฉืืœื•ืช ื•ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉืงืจื” ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ืื•ืคื ื”

ื™ื“ืขื ื• ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœืกืžื•ืš ืขืœ ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ืช ื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืื•ืžื™ืช ืฉื™ ื–ื ืงื• ืฉืชื”ื™ื” ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื ื›ื•ืŸ, ื•ืื›ืŸ - ืจื’ืข ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื™ื ื ื—ืชื” ื‘ืื•ืกื˜ืจืœื™ื” ืœืžืฉื™ืžื” ื”ื‘ืื” ืฉืœื” - ื”ื™ื ืฉื™ืชืคื” ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ืžืื—ืช ื”ืืคื˜ืจ-ืคืืจื˜ื™'ืก ืฉืœ ื”ืžื˜ ื’ืืœื” ื‘ื ื™ื• ื™ื•ืจืง, ืฉื ื ืฆืฆื” ื‘ืฉืžืœื” ืœื•ื”ื˜ืช ืฉืœ ืจื™ืง ืื•ื•ื ืก

ื”ื™ื ื•ื‘ืŸ ื–ื•ื’ื” ืžื–ื” ืฉื ืชื™ื™ื, ื˜ื™ืžื•ืช'ื™ ืฉืืœืžื”, ืชื™ืืžื• ืœื•ืงื™ื ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื˜ื™ื— ื”ืื“ื•ื ื”ืžืฉื•ืชืฃ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœื”ื. ืงื™ื™ืœื™ ืœื‘ืฉื” ืฉืžืœื” ื—ื•ืฉืคืช ืกื™ื™ื“ ื‘ื•ื‘, ื”ื“ื™ื™ื˜ ืฉืœื” ื”ืฆื˜ื™ื™ื“ ื‘ื—ืœื™ืคื” ืงื˜ื™ืคืชื™ืช ืขื ื•ืจื“ ื‘ื“ืฉ, ื•ื™ื—ื“ ื”ื ืคื™ื–ืจื• ื—ื™ื•ื›ื™ื ืžืื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ืฉื™ืžื™ืกื• ื’ื ืืช ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ ื”ืกืคืงื ื™ื

ื“ื™ืืŸ ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ ืขื‘ืจื” ืœื ืคื•ืฉ ื‘ืชืื™ืœื ื“ ืขื ืžืœืชื—ื” ืงื™ื™ืฆื™ืช ื”ื•ืจืกืช. ื–ื” ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ืฉืžืœืช ืžื™ื ื™ ืœื‘ื ื” ืขื ืกื™ื•ืžืช ืคืจื ื–ื™ื ื•ืžืฉื ื–ื” ืขื‘ืจ ื™ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืงื™ื ื™ ืžืฉื•ืœืฉื™ื ื›ื”ื” ื•ืœื•ื”ื˜ ืฉืžืฆื™ื’ ืืช ื”ืฉื™ื–ื•ืฃ ื”ืขืžื•ืง ืฉืœื” ืžื›ืœ ื”ื™ืžื™ ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื

ื’ื ืœื›ื ืžื“ื’ื“ื’ ืœื”ืชืืจื’ืŸ ืขืœ ื‘ื’ื“ ื™ื ื—ื“ืฉ ืœืขื•ื ื”? ื”ืžื•ืชื’ ื”ืื”ื•ื‘ ื›ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื–ื”, ืขื ืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืงื™ื ื™ื– ื•ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื™ื ืฉืœืžื™ื: ื”ื“ืคืกื™ื ื˜ืจื•ืคื™ื™ื, ื’ื–ืจื•ืช ืžืชื•ื—ื›ืžื•ืช, ืืœืžื ื˜ื™ื ืžื˜ืืœื™ื™ื ื•ืขื™ื˜ื•ืจื™ื ืชืœืช ืžืžื“ื™ื™ื โ€“ ื›ื•ืœืœ, ืื™ืš ืœื, ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืืงืกืกื•ืจื™ื– ื”ืžืฉืœื™ืžื™ื

ืจื•ืชื ืกืœืข ื‘ืœื•ืง ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื–ื”ื•ืช ืžืžืจื—ืงื™ื ื•ื”ื›ืœ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื—ื•ืœืฆืช ืกืจื™ื’ ืฆื‘ืขื•ื ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืžืขืฆื‘ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช. ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื—ื•ืœืฆื” ืฉื–ื•ืขืงืช ืฉื ื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืขื™ื ื•ื–ื” ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืžืชืื™ื ืœืœื•ืง ืฉืœ ืกืœืข. ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ืืช ืื•ื•ื™ืจืช ื”ืกื‘ื ื˜ื™ื–, ืฉื•ื“ื›ื” ืœืกืจื™ื’ ื—ืฆืื™ืช ืขื•ืจ ื—ื•ืžื” ืขื ื›ืคืชื•ืจื™ื ืงื“ืžื™ื™ื ืฉื”ืคื›ื” ืืช ื”ืœื•ืง ืœืœื ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืžื•ืฉืœื

ื”ื ืฆื™ื’ื” ืฉืœื ื• ื‘ืชื—ืจื•ืช ื—ืฉืคื” ืืช ื”ืœื•ืง ืฉืื™ืชื• ืชืขืœื” ืœื‘ืžื”: ืื•ื‘ืจื•ืœ ื”ื‘ื ื•ื™ ื›ืžื• ื—ืœื™ืคื” ืžื—ื•ื™ื˜ืช, ืขื ืืœืžื ื˜ ืชื™ืื˜ืจืœื™-ื“ืจืžื˜ื™ ื‘ืฉืจื•ื•ืœื™ื. ืขืœ ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœื™ื ื’ ืื—ืจืื™ืช ืกื™ื•ืŸ ื—ื™ืžื™, ื•ื™ื•ื™ ื‘ืœืื™ืฉ ืขื™ืฆื‘ ืืช ื”ืืื•ื˜ืคื™ื˜ ื•ืงืจืŸ ื•ื•ืœืฃ ื™ืฆืจื” ืืช ื”ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ื™ื. ื›ืœ ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื

ืขื™ื ื‘ ื‘ื•ืœื™ืœ ืขื–ื‘ื” ืืช ื”ืกื™ืจื™ื ื•ื”ืžื—ื‘ืชื•ืช ื•ื˜ืกื” ืœื’ืจืืก ืฉื‘ืฆืจืคืช. ื‘ืžืจื›ื– ื”ืื™ืจื•ืข ื‘ื•ื‘ืœื™ืœ ืœื‘ืฉื” ืœื•ืงื™ื ืžืื“ ืžื—ืžื™ืื™ื ื•ืžืื“ ืžืคืชื™ืขื™ื. ื”ืœื•ืง ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื ืฉืžืœืช ืกื˜ืจืคืœืก ื•ืจื•ื“ื” ื•ืžืชื•ืงื” ื•ืื™ืœื• ื”ืœื•ืง ื”ืฉื ื™ ืžืจืคืจืจ ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืœืขื•ืœืžื•ืช ื”ืฉืื ืœื™ื™ื. ืœื›ืœ ืœื•ืง ื”ื™ื” ืชื™ืง ืฉืื ืœ ืชื•ืื ื‘ืฆื‘ืข ืฉืœื•. ืฉืœื ื™ื—ืกืจ

ื‘ืจ ืจืคืืœื™ ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืœืื™ืจื•ืข ืขื ืฉืžืœื” ืฉื—ื•ืจื” ืžืงืกื™. ืขื“ ืคื” ื”ื›ืœ ื ืฉืžืข ืจื’ื™ืœ ืœืžื“ื™ ืื‘ืœ ื›ืฉืžืกืชื›ืœื™ื ืžืงืจื•ื‘ ืจื•ืื™ื ืžื—ืฉื•ืฃ ืงื“ืžื™ ืขื˜ื•ืจ ื‘ื”ืฆื˜ืœื‘ื•ืช ืฉืจื•ื›ื™ื, ืžื” ืฉื™ืฆืจ ืœื•ืง ื‘ื•ื”ื• ืกืงืกื™ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“. ื•ื›ืŸ, ืื ื–ื” ื ืจืื” ืœื›ื ืžื•ื›ืจ ืื– ืืชื ืฆื•ื“ืงื™ื, ื›ื™ ืจื•ืชื ืกืœืข ืœื‘ืฉื” ืืช ื–ื” ืžืžืฉ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืจืง ื‘ื’ืจืกืช ื”ืžื™ื ื™. ืื– ืžื™ ืœื“ืขืชื›ืŸ ืžื—ื™ืงื” ืืช ื–ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ

ืืžืฉ ื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื” ื’ืืœืช ื”ืžื˜ืจื•ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ืŸ, ื•ื›ืžื• ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉื ื” ื”ื™ื ื–ื™ืžื ื” ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ืืื•ื˜ืคื™ื˜ื™ื ื”ื›ื™ ืžื˜ื•ืจืคื™ื. ืจื™ื”ืื ื” ื ื™ืฆืœื” ืืช ื”ืžืขืžื“ ืœื—ืฉื™ืคืช ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™, ืจื•ืกืœื™ื” ื”ืชื—ืคืฉื” ืœื‘ื•ื‘ืช ื“ื™ื’ื•ื, ืœื™ืกื” ื•ื™ืชืจื” ืขืœ ื”ืžื›ื ืกื™ื™ื ื•ื”ืื—ื™ื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืช ืงืจื“ืฉื™ืืŸ ืœื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื”ื‘ื™ื ื• ืืช ื”ืชื™ืžื” - ืื‘ืœ ืžื™ ื™ื’ื™ื“ ืœื”ืŸ ืžืฉื”ื•?

ื ื™ื›ืจ ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืœื•ืจ ืžืœื›ื•ื‘ ืขืฉืชื” ืงื ื™ื™ื” ืžื•ืฆืœื—ืช ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืžืงื•ืœืงืฆื™ื™ืช ื”ืื‘ื™ื‘ ืฉืœ ื–ืืจื”, ื•ื”ืจื›ื™ื‘ื” ืžืžื ื” ืœื•ืง ื”ื™ืกื˜ืจื™ ืœืžื“ื™ ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืช ื—ื’ื™ื’ื•ืช ื™ื•ื ื”ื•ืœื“ืชื” - ืื‘ืœ ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืฉืžืœืช ื”ืžื™ื ื™ ื”ืงืœื™ืœื” ื•ื”ืกืงืกื™ืช ืฉื”ื™ื ืœื‘ืฉื” ืœ"ืกืชื ื™ื•ื" ื”ื›ื™ ื”ื“ืœื™ืงื” ืื•ืชื ื•. ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื‘ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ื”ื ืขืœื™ื™ื ื”ืžืคืชื™ืขื•ืช ืฉืœื™ื•ื• ืื•ืชื”

ื”ื‘ืช ืฉืœ ืื ื” ื ื™ืงื•ืœ ืกืžื™ืช', ื“ื ื™ืœื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืจืงื”ื“, ืฉื—ื’ื’ื” ืœื ืžื–ืžืŸ ื™ื•ื ื”ื•ืœื“ืช 18 ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืœืื™ืจื•ืข ืฆื“ืงื” ืžืœื•ื•ื” ื‘ืื‘ื™ื”. ื“ื ื™ืœื™ืŸ ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžื—ื•ื•ื” ืœืืžื” ื”ืžื ื•ื—ื”, ื•ืœื‘ืฉื” ืฉืžืœื” ืฉืกืžื™ืช ืœื‘ืฉื” ืœืื•ืชื• ื”ืื™ืจื•ืข ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืฉื ืช 2004. ื‘ืจืื™ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืฉื˜ื™ื— ื”ืื“ื•ื ื”ื™ื ืืžืจื” ื‘ื“ืžืขื•ืช "ืœืœื‘ื•ืฉ ืืช ื”ืฉืžืœื” ืฉืœ ืืžื, ื–ื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื›ื™ ืงืจื•ื‘ ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืง ืžืžื ื”ืด

ืžื™ื›ืœ ื”ืงื˜ื ื” ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื” ืœืงื—ืช ื”ืคืกืงื” ืžื›ืœ ื”ืจื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืกื•ืขืจื•ืช ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ื•ืืจื–ื” ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื” ืœื—ื•ืคืฉื” ื‘ื›ื ืจืช. ื”ื™ื ืืจื–ื” ื’ื ื‘ื’ื“ ื™ื ืงืœืืกื™ ืฉืœื. ืืžื ื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื•ื•ืืŸ-ืคื™ืก ืฉื—ื•ืจ, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื”ืขื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ื˜ืจื ื“ ืคืจื—ื™ ื”ืชืœืช ืžืžื“ ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœืคืจื™ื˜ ืื•ืคื™ ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืื—ืจ