ืจืืฉื™ ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช FF

ื”ืกืชื™ื• ื‘ืคืชื— ืื‘ืœ ืžืื™ื” ืงื™ื™ ื ืจืื™ืช ื›ืžื• ืงืžืคื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ืฉืœื ืœืงื™ืฅ. ืžืื™ื” ื”ืœื›ื” ืขืœ ื˜ืจื™ื• ืฉืœ ื›ื—ื•ืœ ืœื‘ืŸ ื•ืฆื”ื•ื‘ ื—ืžืื” ื•ื–ื” ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื™ืคื” ื™ื—ื“. ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื—ืฆืื™ืช ืคื™ืงื ื™ืง ื‘ื›ื—ื•ืœ ืœื‘ืŸ ืฉืคืฉื•ื˜ ื”ื•ืจืกืช ืขืœื™ื” ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืขื ื”ื—ื•ืœืฆื” ืฉื”ื™ื ื›ืื™ืœื• ืœื‘ื ื” ืคืฉื•ื˜ื” ืื‘ืœ ื™ืฉ ืœื” ื˜ื•ื•ื™ืกื˜ ืžื”ืžื ื‘ื’ื‘ ื•ื”ืชื™ืง โ€“ ื”ื• ื”ืชื™ืง. ืžื•ืฉืœื ืœืงื™ืฅ ืื‘ืœ ื™ืขื‘ื•ื“ ื ืคืœื ื’ื ื‘ื—ื•ืจืฃ ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™

ืจื’ืข ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื—ื’ื™ื, ืขื™ื ื‘ ื ืกืขื” ืœื—ื‘ืจืชื” ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืœื•ืก ืื ื’'ืœืก, ื•ื”ืฉืชื™ื™ื ื ื”ื ื• ืžื—ื•ืคืฉื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ื‘ืžื™ืืžื™ ืขื ืื™ืŸ ืกื•ืฃ ืœื•ืงื™ื ืžืจื”ื™ื‘ื™ื. ื–ื” ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ืฉืžืœืช ืžื—ื•ืš ืฉืœ ืžื•ืชื’ ืžืงื•ืžื™ ืขื ื›ื™ื•ื•ืฆื™ื ื‘ื—ืœืง ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ, ื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืœื’'ื™ื ืก ืงืฆืจ ื•ื˜ื™ ืฉื™ืจื˜ ื›ืื—ืช ื”ืขื ื•ื”ืกืชื™ื™ื ื‘ืœื•ืง ืฉื•ื‘ื‘ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ืฆื‘ืข ื•ืจื•ื“. ื”ืื ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆื•ืคื•ืช ืื•ื‘ืจ-ื•ื•ื™ื™ื˜ ื‘ื—ื–ื•ืจ? ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ื›ืŸ

ื”ื™ื, ื›ืžื• ืฉืื•ืžืจื™ื ื‘ืžื—ื•ื–ื•ืชื™ื ื•, "ื›ื‘ืจ ืœื ื ืจืื™ืช ืื•ืชื• ื“ื‘ืจ" - ื•ื ื™ื›ืจ ืฉืžื’ื ื™ื‘ ืœื” ืขื ื–ื”. ื•ื’ื: ื”ืžื•ืชื’ ืฉืœื™ื”ืง ื‘ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืžื™ืŸ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ื•ืช, ื”ืงืžืคื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืคื”ืคื” ืฉืœ ืžืขืฆื‘ืช ื”ืขืœ, ืืœื™ืคื•ืช ื”ื˜ื ื™ืก ื”ืคืชื•ื—ื” ื‘ืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ื›ื‘ืจ ืžื’ื™ืฉื” (ื—ื”!) ืœื•ืงื™ื ืœืคื ืชืื•ืŸ ื•ื”ืคื™ื“ ื ืืœืฅ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืชื™ ืื™ืžื”ื•ืช. ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช, ืฉืืœื•ืช ื•ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉืงืจื” ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ืื•ืคื ื”

ืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื—ืžื“ ืžื‘ืœื” ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ืืœื• ืขื ืžืฉืคื—ืชื” ื‘ืœื•ื ื“ื•ืŸ, ืžื” ืฉืžืืคืฉืจ ืœื” ืœื™ื™ืฉื ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ื ืกืชื•ื•ื™ื™ื ืฉืขื•ื“ ืžืขื˜ ื ื•ื›ืœ ื’ื ืœืœื‘ื•ืฉ. ื”ืคืขื ื”ื™ื ื‘ื—ืจื” ื‘ื’'ื™ื ืก ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื’ืžืจื™ ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืฉื•ื•ื”, ื—ื•ืœืฆืช ืงืจื•ืค, ื•ื–'ืงื˜ ืฉื’ื ื‘ ืืช ื”ื”ืฆื’ื”. ืื ืชื’ืœืœื• ืœื” ืืช ื”ืคื™ื“ ืขื•ื“ ืงืฆืช ืชืžืฆืื• ื–ื™ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืžืชื•ืง ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฉืœื” ืขื ื”ื‘ื ื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•ืคืฉื” ื•ืจื•ื“ื” ื‘ืงืคืจื™ืกื™ืŸ

ืžื™ืจืŸ ื•ืžืื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื–ื’ืœื• ื ืคืฉื• ื‘ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื™ื• ืฉื ืืช ื›ืœ "ื”ื—ืฉื•ื“ื™ื ื”ืžื™ื“ื™ื™ื" ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื”ืœื‘ื•ืฉ. ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืœืฉืœืœ ืฉืžืœื•ืช ืจื™ื–ื•ืจื˜ ื•ืœื ืžืขื˜ ื‘ื’ื“ ื™ื, ื›ืคื›ืคื™ื ื•ื›ื•ื‘ืขื™ ื›ืฉ. ืื”ื‘ื ื• ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฉืžืœืช ื•ื•ืœื ื™ื ื‘ืฆื‘ืข ืงืจื ืฉืžืžืœืืช ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืคื ื˜ื–ื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื•ื”ื• ืฉืœื ื• ืœืขื•ื ื”. ื‘ื•ื–ื’ืœื• ื“ืคื ื˜ืœื™ ื™ื•ื“ืขืช ืื™ืš ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœืœื•ืงื™ื ืฉืœื” ืœื”ื™ืจืื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืœื ืžืชืืžืฆื™ื ืžื“ื™

ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช ื•ื‘ืŸ ื–ื•ื’ื”, ืฉื—ืงืŸ ื”ืคื•ื˜ื‘ื•ืœ ื˜ืจื•ื•ื™ืก ืงืœืกื™, ื—ืฉืคื• ืืชืžื•ืœ ืฉื”ื ืžืชื—ืชื ื™ื โ€“ ื™ื“ื™ืขื” ืฉื”ืžื™ืกื” ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื•. ืœืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื ืœื•ื•ืช ืกื•ื•ื™ืคื˜ ืœื‘ืฉื” ืฉืžืœืช ืคืกื™ื ืงืœื™ืœื” ืฉืœ ืจืืœืฃ ืœื•ืจืŸ, ื•ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืืฉื™ื ืืช ื”ื”ืกืชืขืจื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืคืจื™ื˜ ื”ืงื™ืฆื™ ื”ืžืขื•ืœื” ื”ื–ื”

ื‘ืžืจื›ื– ื”ื—ื•ืคืฉื” ืฉืœ ืจื•ืกืœื ื” ืจื•ื“ื™ื ื” ืœื ืžื›ื›ื‘ ื‘ื’ื“ ื™ื, ืืœื ื”ืคืขื ื‘ื’ื“ ื—ื•ืฃ: ืฉืžืœืช ื•ื•ืืŸ ืฉื•ืœื“ืจ ื‘ืคืจื™ื ื˜ ืžื ื•ืžืจ, ืฉื ืœื‘ืฉื” ืžืขืœ ื‘ื™ืงื™ื ื™ ืฉื—ื•ืจ ืงืœืืกื™. ืžืฆื“ ืื—ื“ ื™ืฉ ืคื” ืœื•ืง ืฉื›ื•ืœื• ื‘ื™ืงื™ื ื™ ืžืฆื“ ืฉื ื™, ื™ืฉ ืคื” ื—ืฆื™ ืฉืžืœื” ืžืขืœ. ื”ื›ื™ ืœื•ืง ืœื™ื

ืฆืžื“ ืžื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ื”ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื”ื—ื‘ื™ื‘ ืขืœื™ื ื• ืื™ื—ื“ ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช โ€“ ื•ื”ืคืขื ื”ืจื—ืง ืžื”ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ื”ืžืขื•ื ื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžื”ื“ื•ืจื”. ื”ืŸ ื ืจืื• ืžืขื•ืœื” ื‘ืฉืชื™ ืฉืžืœื•ืช ืงื™ืฆื™ื•ืช, ื”ืื—ืช ืฉื—ื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื” ื•ืจื“ืจื“ื”. ื™ืคื” ืœื”ืŸ ื›ื›ื”

ืกืคื™ืจ ืื‘ื™ืกืจื•ืจ ื ืกืขื” ืขื ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืœื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ืœื•ืงื™ื ืœื ื”ืกืคื™ืงื• ืœื”ื’ื™ืข. ืžื” ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืœื ื• ืฉื? ืžื›ื ืกื™ ื‘ืœื•ืŸ ืขื ื˜ื•ืค ื—ื–ื™ื™ื” ืชื•ืืžืช, ื‘ื™ืงื™ื ื™ ืขื ื”ื“ืคืก ืคื™ื™ื–ืœื™ ืขื ื—ืฆืื™ืช ืฉืงื•ืคื” ื•ืžื—ื•ืš ืคืจื—ื•ื ื™. ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื”ืœื•ืง ืฉื”ื›ื™ ืื”ื‘ื ื• ื”ื™ื” ื”ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื›ืœืœ ื’'ื™ื ืก ื•ื—ื•ืœืฆืช ืคืกื™ื

ื‘ืชื ืฉืœ ืงื™ื ืงืจื“ืฉื™ืืŸ ื•ืงื ื™ื” ื•ื•ืกื˜ ื ืžืฆืืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ื–ืจืงื•ืจื™ื ืžืื– ืฉื ื•ืœื“ื”, ื•ืœื ื ืจืื” ืฉื–ื” ืขื•ืžื“ ืœื”ื™ืคืกืง. ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื”ื™ื ืฆื•ืœืžื” ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื‘ื™ืœื•ื™ ืขื ืืžื” ื‘ืจื•ืžื, ื•ื›ืžื• ื›ืœ ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ืื•ืคื ืชื™ืช ืฉืœื” โ€“ ื’ื ื–ื• ืฉื”ืฆื™ื’ื” ืฉื ื’ืจืจื” ืชื’ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื•ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืžื”ืงื”ืœ

ืกื•ืฃ ืื•ื’ื•ืกื˜ ื”ื•ื ืœื ืจืง ื”ืฉืœื‘ ื”ืžืชื™ืฉ ื•ื”ืžื™ื•ื–ืข ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืงื™ืฅ, ืืœื ื’ื ื”ืฉืœื‘ ื”ืกื•ืคื™ ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ืฉืœ ื”ืกื™ื™ืœื™ื ื”ืงื™ืฆื™ื™ื - ื‘ืžื”ืœื›ื• ืืคืฉืจ ืœื“ื•ื’ ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืืžื™ืชื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ื”ืฉืืจื™ื•ืช. ื™ืขืœ ืฉืœื‘ื™ื” ืžื“ื’ืžื ืช ืืช ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ื”ื–ืืช ื‘ื’ืจืกืชื” ื”ื›ื™ ืื˜ืจืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช, ืขื ืกื˜ ืงืจื•ืฉื” ืžืฉื’ืข ื•ืกื ื“ืœื™ื ืžื•ืฆืœื—ื™ื ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“

ื™ืฉ ืžืฆื‘ ืฉื”ืžื ืฆื—ืช ื‘ืชื—ืจื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ืคืฉื•ืช ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืฉื ื” ื”ื™ื ื˜ื™ื™ืœื•ืจ ืžืœื›ื•ื‘. ืงืฆืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœื” ื‘ื ืชื‘ื’ ืขืœื” ืขืœ ื›ื•ืœืŸ ื•ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื–ื” ื”ื™ื ื ื“ืจืฉืช ื‘ื”ืจืคืชืงื ื•ืช ืื•ืคื ืชื™ืช ื•ื‘ืฆื•ืจืš ื”ืœื ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืœื”ืžืฆื™ื ืืช ืขืฆืžื” ื›ืœ ื—ื•ืคืฉื” ืžื—ื“ืฉ. ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ื”ื™ื ืžืžืฉ ืขื•ืฉื” ืืช ื–ื” ื’ื ื”ืคืขื

ืขื“ืŸ ืคื™ื ืก ื”ื™ื ืคืืฉื ื™ืกื˜ื” ืžืงืฆื•ืขื ื™ืช, ื•ืชืžื™ื“ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืกืžื•ืš ืขืœื™ื” ืฉืชืกืชืขืจ ืขืœ ื”ื˜ืจื ื“ ื”ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื ื›ื•ืŸ. ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉืงืจื” ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ, ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ื™ืฆืื” ืœืื™ืจื•ืข ื ื•ืฆืฅ ื‘ืื—ืช ื”ืฉืžืœื•ืช ื”ื›ื™ ืžืจื”ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืจืื™ื ื• ืขืœื™ื”. ื•ืจืื™ื ื•. ืœื•ืง ืฉืขื•ืฉื” ื—ืฉืง ืœืฉืœื•ืง

ื‘ืžืจื›ื– ื”ื—ื•ืคืฉื” ื”ืžืฉืคื—ืชื™ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ืจ ืจืคืืœื™ ื‘ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืžื›ื›ื‘ ื‘ื’ื“ ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื›ื™ ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ื‘ืจ: ืžื™ื ื™ืžืœืกื˜ื™, ื™ืคื” ื•ื ืงื™. ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื™ื ื™ ืฉื—ื•ืจ ืžื“ื•ื™ืง ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขื ื˜ื•ื•ื™ืกื˜ ืงื˜ืŸ ื‘ื“ืžื•ืช ืขื™ื˜ื•ืจื™ ื–ื”ื‘ ื‘ืงื“ืžืช ื”ื˜ื•ืค ื•ื‘ื—ื•ื˜ื™ ื”ืงืฉื™ืจื”. ืืช ื”ืœื•ืง ื”ืฉืœื™ืžื” ืฉืจืฉืจืช ืžื˜ื‘ืข ื–ื”ื•ื‘ื” ืฉื”ืชื›ืชื‘ื” ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืžื•ืฉืœืžืช ืขื ืขื™ื˜ื•ืจื™ ื”ื–ื”ื‘ ืฉืขืœ ื‘ื’ื“ ื”ื™ื

ื“ื™ืืŸ ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ ื ื•ืคืฉืช ื‘ืจื™ื‘ื™ื™ืจื” ื”ืื™ื˜ืœืงื™ืช ื•ื”ืชืื™ืžื” ืืช ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื”ื™ื ืฉืœื” ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืžื•ืฉืœืžืช ืœืชืคืื•ืจื”. ื”ื™ื ื ืจืืชื” ืœื•ื”ื˜ืช ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืขื ื‘ื™ืงื™ื ื™ ื”ื•ืจืก ืฉืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ื•ื ื’ื ื‘ืกื™ื™ืœ. ืื”ื‘ื ื• ื’ื ืืช ืกื˜ ื”ืงืจื•ืฉื” ืฉืœื‘ืฉื” ืžืขืœ