ืจืืฉื™ ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช FF

ืื—ืจื™ ื”ื˜ื™ื–ื™ื ื’ ืžืกืคื˜ืžื‘ืจ, ื”ืงื•ืœืงืฆื™ื” ืฉืœ ืงื™ื ืงืจื“ืฉื™ืืŸ ืœืžื•ืชื’ ืžืฉืงืคื™ ื”ืฉืžืฉ ืฉืœ ื‘ืจ ืจืคืืœื™ ื™ื•ืฆืืช ืœื“ืจืš ืขื ืชืžื•ื ื” ืจืฉืžื™ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื•ืžื›ื™ืจื” ืžื•ืงื“ืžืช ืœืžืขืจื™ืฆื™ื ื”ืฉืจื•ืคื™ื. ืจื’ืข ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืžื™ ื ื•ื—ืชืช ื‘ืืจืฅ ืœื”ืฉืงื” ื”ื—ื’ื™ื’ื™ืช, ื–ื” ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืœื”ืฆื˜ื™ื™ื“ ื•ืœื”ื™ืจืื•ืช ื›ืžื• ื”ืื—ื•ืช ื”ืื•ื‘ื“ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื”ื›ื™ ืžืคื•ืจืกืžืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื

ื“ื•ืื” ืœื™ืคื” ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื” ืœื“ื”ื•ืจ, ื•ืœืจืฉื™ืžืช ื”ื”ื™ืฉื’ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœื” ืžืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื’ื ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืฉืœ ืคืจื–ื ื˜ื•ืจื™ืช ืœืžื•ืชื’ ื”ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื™ ืคืคื” ื’'ื™ื ืก. ื‘ืกื˜ื™ืœืก ื•ื‘ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ื”ื ืœื•ื•ื™ื ื”ื™ื ืžืฆื•ืœืžืช ื‘ืฉื—ื•ืจ-ืœื‘ืŸ, ื•ื ืจืื™ืช ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื•ื™ืคื” ืžืชืžื™ื“

ื‘ืจืง ืื•ื‘ืžื” ื”ืจื˜ื™ื˜ ืืช ืœื™ื‘ื ืฉืœ ืžื™ืœื™ื•ื ื™ื ืžืกื‘ื™ื‘ ืœืขื•ืœื ื›ืฉื”ื’ื™ืข ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ืœืžืฉื—ืง ื›ื“ื•ืจืกืœ ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื‘ื•ืฉ ื‘ื–'ืงื˜ ื‘ื•ืžื‘ืจ ื”ื•ืจืก ืขื ื”ืงื“ืฉื” ืื™ืฉื™ืช ืžื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืชื’ ื”ืื•ืœื˜ืจื”-ืงื•ืœื™, ืจืื’ ืื ื“ ื‘ื•ืŸ. ื›ืชื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืžื’ื–ื™ื ื™ื, ืžืื•ืช ืืœืคื™ ืœื™ื™ืงื™ื - ืชืžื•ื ื” ืื—ืช ืฉืœ ืื•ื‘ืžื” ื”ื”ื™ืคืกื˜ืจ ื•ืืจื”"ื‘ ืจื•ืขื“ืช

ืงื™ืžื™ ื”ืชืœื•ื•ืชื” ืืœ ื˜ื™ื™ืจื™ ืžื•ื’ืœืจ ื‘ืชืขืจื•ื›ื” ืฉืขื•ืฉื” ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืœืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉืœื•, ื•ืœื‘ืฉื” ืฉื ื™ ืืื•ื˜ืคื™ื˜ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ืžื•ื’ื–ืžื™ื ืฉื”ื“ื’ื™ืžื• ืืช ื”ืืกืชื˜ื™ืงื” ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื•ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช. ื”ืื—ื“ โ€“ ืฉืžืœืช ืฉื™ืคื•ืŸ ืฉืงืคืงืคื” ื‘ืกื’ื ื•ืŸ ืืœื™ืœื” ื™ื•ื•ื ื™ื™ื”, ื•ื”ืฉื ื™ โ€“ ืฉืžืœืช ืžื™ื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉืคื ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืจืช ืขืœ. ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจ ื›ื–ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื“ื™ ื‘ืžืฉืคื—ืช ืงืจื“ืฉื™ืืŸ

ื‘ืžืขื™ืœ ืคืืจืงื” ื•ืกื•ื•ื“ืจ ืคืกื™ื ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืžื™ื™ื’ืŸ ืžืจืงืœ ืœืื™ืจื•ืข ื‘ืžืจื•ืงื• ื•ืœืจื’ืข ื”ื™ื” ื ื“ืžื” ืฉื’ื ื”ื™ื ืœื ืžืคืกื™ืงื” ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ื›ืœื” ืžืืกื˜ื ื‘ื•ืœ ื•ืžืฉื•ืคืขืช ืžืื“ ืžื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืฉืœ ืกื•ืจื™ื™ื”. ืœืคื’ื™ืฉื” ืขื ืžืœืš ืžืจื•ืงื• ื”ื™ื ื›ื‘ืจ ืขื‘ืจื” ืœืฉืžืœืช ืงื•ื˜ื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืงืจื•ืœื™ื ื” ื”ืจืจื”. ื›ืœ ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื, ื›ืœ ื”ืžื—ื™ืจื™ื

ื”ื ืกื™ื›ื” ื”ื”ืจื™ื•ื ื™ืช ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืœืื™ืจื•ืข ื”ืจืฉืžื™ ื‘ืžืจื•ืงื• ื‘ืฉืžืœืช ื›ืคืชืŸ ืฉื ืชืคืจื” ืœืžื™ื“ื•ืชื™ื” ืžื‘ื™ืช ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื“ื™ื•ืจ. ื”ืœื•ืง ื”ืฆืœื™ื— ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืžื—ื•ื•ื” ืžืกืคื™ืง ื‘ืจื•ืจื” ื•ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื™ื ื™ืžืœื™ืกื˜ื™ืช, ื›ืš ืฉืžื™ื™ื’ืŸ ืœื ืชื™ืจืื” ืžื—ื•ืคืฉืช ืื• ืžืชืืžืฆืช ื‘ื›ืœืœ. ื ืขืœื™ ื”ื–ื”ื‘ ื•ื”ืงืœืืฅ' ื”ืชื•ืื ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืฉื“ืจื’ื• ืืช ื”ื˜ื•ื˜ืืœ ืœื•ืง

ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉื ื” ืื—ืจื™ ื˜ืงืก ื”ืื•ืกืงืจ ื”ืžืขื•ื ื‘ ืžื’ื™ืขื” ื”ืžืกื™ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื•ืื ื™ื˜ื™ ืคื™ื™ืจ, ื”ืื™ืจื•ืข ืืœื™ื• ื›ืœ ื”ืกืœื‘ืก ื‘ืื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฉืชื—ืจืจ. ื”ืคืขื ืงื ื“ืœ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื–ื• ืฉืœืงื—ื” ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืคื•ืงื•ืก ืขื ืฉืžืœื” ื ื˜ื•ืœืช ืชื—ืชื•ื ื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ื’ื ืงื™ืืจื” ืคืจืื ื™, ื–ื•ืื™ ืงืจื‘ื™ืฅ ื•ืžืœืื›ื™ื•ืช ื•ื™ืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื”'ืก ืกื™ืงืจื˜ ื”ืฆืœื™ื—ื• ืœื’ื ื•ื‘ ื›ืžื” ืžื‘ื˜ื™ื. ื›ืœ ื”ืœื•ืงื™ื ืžื”ืืคื˜ืจ ืคืืจื˜ื™ ืฉื ืขืจื›ื” ืืžืฉ

ื•ื’ื: ืื™ืจื™ื ื” ืฉื™ื™ืง ืœื ืขื–ื‘ื” ืืช ืฆื“ื• ืฉืœ ื‘ืจืื“ืœื™ ืงื•ืคืจ ื‘ืฉืžืœื” ืฆืžื•ื“ื” ื•ื”ื•ืจืกืช ืžื‘ื™ืช ื‘ืจื‘ืจื™, ื’'ื™ื™ ืœื• ื•ื™ืชืจื” ืขืœ ื”ืžื—ืฉื•ืคื™ื ื‘ืฉืžืœื” ืžืชื›ืชื™ืช ืฉืœ ื˜ื•ื ืคื•ืจื“, ืืžื” ืกื˜ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉืžืœื” ืฉืœ ืœื•ืื™ ื•ื™ื˜ื•ืŸ ืฉื’ืจืžื” ืœืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜ ืœืชื”ื•ืช ืœืžื” ื”ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื“ื•ืžื” โ€“ ื’'ื™ืจืคื” ืื• ื•ื•ืคืœ ื‘ืœื’ื™, ื•ืฉืจืœื™ื– ืช'ืจื•ืŸ ืื—ืช ืฉื”ืคื ืชื” ืœื›ื•ืœื ืืช ื”ื’ื‘ ื‘ืฉืžืœื” ืžื•ืฉืœืžืช ืฉืœ ื“ื™ื•ืจ. ืื•ืกืงืจ 2019 โ€“ ื›ืœ ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื

ื‘ื–ืืจื” ื”ืฆื™ื’ื• ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ืช ืืกื™ื™ืชื™ืช ืขื ื ืžืฉื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืžื•ื ื™ ืกื™ื ื™ื ืžืžืฉ ืœื ืื”ื‘ื• ืืช ื–ื” ื•ื™ืฆืื• ื‘ืงืžืคื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ ื–ื•ืขื. "ืื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจ ื›ื–ื” ืกื™ื ื™ืช ืขื ื ืžืฉื™ื", ืงื‘ืขื•, ื•ื—ืœืงื ืืฃ ื”ื›ืจื™ื–ื• ืฉืœื ื™ืจื›ืฉื• ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ืจืฉืช ื”ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ืช. ืœืžื” ื–ื” ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืžืคืจื™ืข ืœื”ื, ื•ืžื” ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื‘ืžื•ืชื’ ื”ืกืคืจื“ื™?

ื‘ืฉื™ื ืชืงื•ืคืช ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื”ืื•ืคื ื”, ื”ืชื›ื ืกื• ื‘ืคืจื‘ืจื™ ืคืจื™ื– ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ื—ื–ืงื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืชืขืฉื™ื™ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœืชืช ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืœืื™ืฉ ื•ื”ืื’ื“ื”, ืงืจืœ ืœื’ืจืคืœื“. ืœืžืจื‘ื” ื”ื”ืคืชืขื”, ื”ืžืขืฆื‘ ืฉืื”ื‘ ืžื•ืคืขื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื”ื˜ื™ืœ ื•ื˜ื• ืขืœ ื”ืœื•ื•ื™ื” ืžืชื•ืงืฉืจืช, ื•ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื” ื”ืฉืื™ืจ ืžืกืžืš ืžื“ื•ื™ืง ืื™ืš ืืžื•ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืจืื•ืช ื“ืจื›ื• ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื•ื”ืฆื ื•ืขื” ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜

ืžื™ื™ื’ืŸ ื•ื”ืืจื™ ื ื—ืชื• ื‘ืงื–ื‘ืœื ืงื” ืœื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ืžืœื›ื•ืชื™ ื›ืฉื”ื ืกื™ื›ื” ื‘ืฉืžืœื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืฉืœ ื•ืœื ื˜ื™ื ื• ืฉื ืชืคืจื” ืœืžื™ื“ื•ืชื™ื” ื•ื”ืืจื™ ื ืจืื” ื‘ืฉื™ื ืฉืœื• ืขื ื—ืœื™ืคื” ืืคื•ืจื” ื•ืžื“ื•ื™ืงืช. ืœืฆื“ ื”ืžื—ืžืื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืœื•ืง, ืขืœื• ื’ื ืœื ืžืขื˜ ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ืจืฉืชื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ืžื•ื’ื–ื ืฉืœ ืžืจืงืœ ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื”ื‘ืจื•ื ื–ืจ ื•ื”ืฉื™ื–ื•ืฃ ื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื˜ืขื ื• ืฉื–ื” ืขืœื•ืœ ืœื”ื–ื™ืง ืœืชื™ื ื•ืง

ื›ืฉื”ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื‘ืœื™ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ืฉืขืจื•ืจื™ื™ื” ืžืชื•ืงืฉืจืช, ืงื™ื ื”ืชื—ื“ืฉื” ื‘ืžื™ื™ืงืื•ื‘ืจ ืžืคืชื™ืข. ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื•ืœืœ ืฉื™ืขืจ ืื“ื•ื, ื‘ื’ื“ ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉืงื•ืฃ ื•ืกื•ื›ืจื™ื™ื” ืขืœ ืžืงืœ ื‘ืคื”, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืกืคืง ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืฆืœื™ื— ืœื”ืกื™ื˜ ืืช ืชืฉื•ืžืช ื”ืœื‘ ืžื”ืกืงื ื“ืœ ื”ืงืจื“ืฉื™ืื ื™ ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™

ื”ืื”ื‘ื” ื”ืžื˜ื•ืจืคืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืคืืจื•ืง ื•ืกื•ืจื™ื™ื” ื”ื™ื ืžืจื›ื– ื”ืกื“ืจื” "ื”ื›ืœื” ืžืื™ืกื˜ื ื‘ื•ืœ" ืื‘ืœ ืœืฆื™ื“ื ื™ืฉ ืœื ืžืขื˜ ื“ืžื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืฉื•ื•ื” ืœื”ืชืžืงื“ ื‘ื”ืŸ. ืื– ืื™ืš ืื™ืคืง ืžืชืœื‘ืฉืช ื‘ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ื, ืžื” ื—ืฉื‘ื ื• ืขืœ ื”ืกื’ื ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื“ื™ืœืืจื” ื•ืžื™ ื’ื ื‘ื” ืœื›ื•ืœืŸ ืืช ืชื•ืืจ ืžืœื›ืช ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืฉืœ ื”ืกื“ืจื”? ืืชื ืชื”ื™ื• ื‘ืฉื•ืง

ืงืœื•ืื™ ืงืจื“ืฉื™ืืŸ ืœื™ืžื“ื” ืื•ืชื ื• ื›ืžื” ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข: 1. ื›ืกืฃ ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืงื ื•ืช ืื•ืฉืจ. 2. ืืกื•ืจ ืœืกืžื•ืš ืขืœ ืืฃ ืื—ื“. 3. ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืฉืชื ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ืกืคื•ืจื™ื

ื”ื ืื•ื ืฉืœื” ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ืฆืœื—, ืื‘ืœ ืžื” ืฉืžืฉืš ืืช ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืคื•ืงื•ืก ื‘ื”ื•ืคืขืชื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื’ื‘ืจืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื” ื”ื”ื“ืคืก ืฉืขืœ ื”ืฉืžืœื” ืฉืœื”, ืฉื ืจืื” ืœืจื‘ื™ื ื›ืื™ืœื• ื ืฉืœืฃ ืžืžื—ืกืŸ ืœืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ืจื”ื™ื˜ื™ื. ืžื—ื™ืจ ื”ืชืขื ื•ื’: 9,050 ืฉืงืœื™ื