ืจืืฉื™ ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช FF

ืžืื™ื” ืงื™ื™ ื”ื™ื ื”ืžืฆื˜ืจืคืช ื”ื˜ืจื™ื™ื” ืœืจื›ื‘ืช ื”ืื•ื•ื™ืจื™ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™ืช ืœื—ื•ืคื™ ืชืื™ืœื ื“, ื•ื”ืื™ื ืกื˜ื’ืจื ืฉืœื” ื›ืจื’ืข ืžืฉื’ืข ื‘ื”ืชืื. ื‘ื™ื ืชื™ื™ื ืžื›ื›ื‘ื™ื ืฉื ื‘ื™ืงื™ื ื™ ืงื˜ืŸ ื•ืœื•ื”ื˜, ืœืฆื“ ืœื•ืง ืกื˜ืจื™ื˜ ื›ื™ืคื™ ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืœืฆื”, ื—ืฆืื™ืช ื•ืกื ื™ืงืจืก - ื•ืฉื ื™ ื”ืžืจืื•ืช ืžื‘ื•ืกืกื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืงืกื ื”ืžืจืขื ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืฆื”ื•ื‘ ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื ื™

ื”ื”ืชืจื—ืงื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžื™ื™ื’ืŸ ืžืจืงืœ ื•ื”ื ืกื™ืš ื”ืืจื™ ืžื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืœื•ื›ื” ื•ื—ื•ืงื™ื• ืืžื ื ืžืืคืฉืจืช ืœื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื—ื•ืคืฉื™ื™ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืœื‘ื•ืฉ ืฉืœื”, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื“ื•ื›ืกื™ืช ืžืกืืกืงืก ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื•ืžืจืช ืขืœ ืงื• ืžืœื›ื•ืชื™ ืœืžื“ื™ ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ ืฉื˜ื™ื— ืื“ื•ื - ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืขื ื ื’ื™ืขื” ืฉืœ ื–ื•ื”ืจ ื”ื•ืœื™ื•ื•ื“ื™ ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžืชื ืฆืœ. ื–ื” ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื”ืžื™ืงืก ื”ืžืจืฉื™ื ืฉื›ื•ืœืœ ื”ืœื•ืง ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ืฉืœื”

ื”ืฉื—ืงื ื™ืช ื•ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ืช, ืื’ื ืจื•ื“ื‘ืจื’, ื—ื’ื’ืช 40 ื•ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ื˜ื™ืจื•ืฃ ื”ื—ืœื™ืคื” ืฉื ื™ ืืื•ื˜ืคื™ื˜ื™ื ืœื”ื•ื˜ื™ื. ืœื•ืง ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืฉืžืœื” ืฉื—ื•ืจื” ื‘ืื•ืจืš ืžื™ื ื™ ืงืฆืจืฆืจ, ื‘ื’ื–ืจืช ืื•ืฃ ื“ื” ืฉื•ืœื“ืจืก. ื‘ืœื•ืง ื”ืฉื ื™ ื›ืœืœ ืžื›ื ืกื™ื™ื ืฉื—ื•ืจื™ื ืฆืžื•ื“ื™ื ื•ื˜ื•ืค ื›ืกื•ืฃ ื—ื•ืฉืฃ ื‘ื˜ืŸ. ืื™ืŸ ืžื” ืœื•ืžืจ, 40 ืžืขื•ืœื ืœื ื ืจืื” ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื˜ื•ื‘

ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ืขื•ื‘ื“, ื•ืœื ืจืง ื›ื™ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืื™ืฉื” ื”ืฉื•ื•ื” ื‘ืชื‘ืœ - ืืœื ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ื”ื—ื›ื ื•ื”ืžื•ืฉืœื ืขื ื”ืžื—ื•ืš ื”ืคืจื—ื•ื ื™. ื–ื” ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืœื ื”ืœื•ืง ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืฉืžืจื’ื• ืกื—ืจืจื” ื‘ื• ืืช ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜ ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื: ื”ื™ื• ื’ื ืฉืชื™ ืฉืžืœื•ืช ืžื˜ื•ืจืคื•ืช ื•ืžืขื™ืœ ื•ื™ื ื˜ื’' ืžื“ื”ื™ื. ืจืง ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื” ืืœ ืชื›ืจื™ื—ื• ืื•ืชื ื• ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ

ื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืืช ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœื‘ืงืฉ ื‘ื—ื•ืจืฃ ื”ื–ื”: ื–ืžืฉ ื—ื•ื, ื’ื–ืจืช ื‘ื•ืžื‘ืจ ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ืช ื•ืžื—ื™ืจ ื™ื“ื™ื“ื•ืชื™ ืœืžื“ื™ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืคืจื™ื˜ ืฉืขื•ืฉื” ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืœื•ืง. ืžืœื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ื”ื•ืกื™ืคื” ื’ื ืกื•ื•ื“ืจ ืžื•ืฆืœื— ืžืื•ื“ ื•ื’'ื™ื ืก ืœื‘ืŸ ืžื—ืžื™ื

ื“ื ื™ืช ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืจื’ ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืœืื™ืจื•ืข ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ืœื•ื‘ืฉืช ืฉืžืœืช ืกื˜ืจืคืœืก ืžื ื•ืžืจืช ืงื™ื™ืฆื™ืช ืœืžื“ื™. ืื– ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื ืœื ื˜ืกื” ืœืจื™ื–ื•ืจื˜ ืืœื ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืœืื™ื•ื•ื ื˜ ื‘ื“ืจื•ื ืชืœ ืื‘ื™ื‘, ืื‘ืœ ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืจื’ ื”ื‘ื™ืื” ืื™ืชื” ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืืช ื”ืื‘ื™ื‘. ื—ื‘ืจืชื” ืกืคื™ืจ ืื‘ื™ืกืจื•ืจ ื’ื ื”ืœื›ื” ืขืœ ืœื•ืง ืื‘ื™ื‘ื™, ื‘ื”ื™ืจ ื•ืžืจื™ื

ืœืฆื™ืœื•ืžื™ื ืœืžื•ืชื’ ื”ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ื™ื ืฉืœื”, ื”ืžืฉืคื™ืขื ื™ืช ื‘ื—ืจื” ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืจื” ืขื˜ื•ืจืช ืื‘ื ื™ื ืžื ืฆื ืฆื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขืฆื‘ืช ื”ื•ื“ื™ื” ืืžืกืœื. ืื—ืจื™ ื”ื‘ื’ื“ ื”ื—ื“-ืคืขืžื™ ื”ื–ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชืคื ืชื” ืœื™ื™ืฉื ืืช ืื—ื“ ื”ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ื ื”ื—ืžื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืจื’ืข: ื–'ืงื˜ ืžื ื“ืจื™ืŸ. ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืœื”

ืœืžื™ืจื™ ืžืกื™ืงื” ื™ืฉ ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื—ื“ืฉ ื‘ืกื“ืจื” ื•ื–ื• ื”ื–ื“ืžื ืช ืžืขื•ืœื” ืœืขืœื•ืช ืขืœ ืœื•ืง "ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืื“ื™" ืœื•ื”ื˜. ื ื“ืžื” ืฉืžืกื™ืงื” ืžืฆืื” ืืช ื”ืฉืžืœื” ื”ืžื•ืฉืœืžืช ืœืื™ืจื•ืข: ื•ืจื™ืืฆื™ื” ืœื•ื”ื˜ืช ืขืœ ื˜ื•ืงืกื™ื“ื• ื’ื‘ืจื™, ื‘ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ื‘ื’ื–ืจืช ืžื™ื“ื™ ืฆืžื•ื“ื” ืœื’ื•ืฃ, ืขื ืžื—ืฉื•ืฃ ืกื•ื•ื™ื˜ื”ืืจื˜ ืขืžื•ืง ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“. ื–ื• ืื—ืช ื”ื”ื•ืคืขื•ืช ื”ืžืœื•ื˜ืฉื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืจืื™ื ื• ืขืœ ืžื™ืจื™

ืฆ'ืืคืœ ืจื•ืืŸ ืœื ื–ืจื” ืœืคืจื•ื‘ื•ืงืฆื™ื•ืช, ื•ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืฉื‘ื”ืŸ ื”ื™ื ื”ืฉืžืœื” ืฉืœื‘ืฉื” ืœื˜ืงืก ื”ื’ืจืืžื™ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ - ื™ืฆื™ืจื” ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ืฉื›ื—ืช ืฉื ืจืื™ืช ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ื™ื ืชืœื•ื™ื” ืžืคื™ืจืกื™ื ื’ ื‘ืคื˜ืžื•ืช. ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ื™ื ืขื•ื ื” ืœื‘ื™ืงื•ืจื•ืช ืฉื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืœื ืื™ื—ืจื• ืœื”ื’ื™ืข, ื•ืชืฉื•ื‘ืชื” ืžืฉื›ื ืขืช, ื’ื ืื ืงืฆืช ืžื™ืชืžืžืช

ืžื” ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื›ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืš ื‘ืœื•"ื– ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื™ืžื™ ื—ื•ืคืฉ? ืื ืชืฉืืœื• ืืช ื˜ื™ื™ืœื•ืจ ืžืœื›ื•ื‘, ื–ื• ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช ืžืขื•ืœื” ืœื˜ื•ืก ืœื—ื•ืคืฉื” ืงืฆืจื” ื•ืžืœืืช ืœื•ืงื™ื ืžืจื™ืžื™ื ื‘ืจื•ืžื. ืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ื—ืจื ื• ืœื”ืชืขื›ื‘ ืขืœ ื˜ืจื™ืง ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœื™ื ื’ ืฉืžืกืชืžืŸ ื›ืื—ื“ ื”ืื”ื•ื‘ื™ื ืœืขื•ื ื”, ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ืžื›ื•ืคืชืจืช ืœื‘ื ื” ื’ื‘ืจื™ืช ืขื ืžื—ื•ืš ืขื•ืจ ืฉื—ื•ืจ. ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืฉื›ื•ืœืŸ ืœื•ื‘ืฉื•ืช ืืช ื–ื” ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ืœื’ืžืจื™ ื‘ืฆื“ืง

ืื—ืจื™ ืฉืงื™ื“ืžื” ืืช ื”ืคื•ืค-ืืค ืฉืœ ืกืงื™ืžืก ื•ื ื™ื™ืงื™ ื‘ืคืจื™ื– ื‘ืžืจืื” ื•ืจื•ื“ ืจื•ืžื ื˜ื™, ืงื™ื ื”ืชืคื ืชื” ืœื”ื–ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืฉืžื•ืขื•ืช ืขืœ ืจื•ืžืŸ ืขื ื ื”ื’ ืคื•ืจืžื•ืœื” 1, ืœื•ืื™ืก ื”ืžื™ืœื˜ื•ืŸ. ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืช ื“ื™ื™ื˜ ื‘ืขื™ืจ ื”ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ื™ื ืขื‘ืจื” ืœืžืจืื” ืจื•ืชื— ื‘ืฉื—ื•ืจ: ื—ืœื™ืคืช ืชื—ืจื” ืฉืœื ื”ืฉืื™ืจื” ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžืงื•ื ืœื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื ืชื ื” ืคื•ืงื•ืก ืœืžื” ืฉืžืชื—ืช ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืฉื˜ื—

ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ืฉืžื–ื’ื–ื’ื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื—ื•ืจืฃ ื”ืืจื“ืงื•ืจ ืœื—ืžืกื™ืŸ ืžื‘ืœื‘ืœ, ืžื’ื™ืฉืช ื”ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช, ืืœืžื– ืžื ื’ื™ืกื˜ื•, ืžืฆืื” ืืช ื”ื ื•ืกื—ื” ืœืœื•ืง ืžื—ื•ื™ื˜ ืฉื™ื•ื“ืข ืœื”ืชืื™ื ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ืœืžื–ื’ ื”ืื•ื•ื™ืจ. ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ื”ื™ื ืขื•ืฉื” ื‘ืœื™ ืœื•ื•ืชืจ ืขืœ ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ืื•ืคื ืชื™ืช ื•ืขืœ ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืจื•ืชื—

ื˜ืงืก ืคืจืกื™ ื”ืžื•ื–ื™ืงื” ืชืžื™ื“ ื”ืชืืคื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืœื•ืงื™ื ื‘ื•ืขื˜ื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืคืขื ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช ืฉื‘ืจื” ืฉื™ืื™ื ื›ืฉื”ื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืฉืžืœื” ืฉืงืคืงืคื” ืฉื ืชืœืชื” ืขืœ ืขื’ื™ืœื™ ื”ืคื˜ืžื” ืฉืœื”. ื”ื™ื™ืœื™ ื‘ื™ื‘ืจ ื”ืœื›ื” ืขืœ ืฉืžืœื” ืงืœืืกื™ืช ืขื ื˜ื•ื•ื™ืกื˜, ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื” ืงืจืคื ื˜ืจ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื ื•ืฆืฆืช ื•ืจื•ืžื ื˜ื™ืช ื•ื˜ื™ืื ื” ื˜ื™ื™ืœื•ืจ ืื™ืชื’ืจื” ืืช ื›ื•ื— ื”ืžืฉื™ื›ื”. ื›ืœ ื”ืœื•ืงื™ื ืžื”ืฉื˜ื™ื— ื”ืื“ื•ื

ื‘ืจ ืจืคืืœื™ ืœื ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ื›ืœื•ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื™ืจืื•ืช ืžื“ื”ื™ื, ื•ื’ื ืœื ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ื”ืจื‘ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื™ืจืื•ืช ื”ื›ื™ ื‘ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ: ื‘ืงืžืคื™ื™ืŸ ื—ื“ืฉ ืœืจื’ืœ ื ื—ื™ืชืช ื”ืžื•ืชื’ ืฉืœื” ื‘ื“ื™ื•ื˜ื™ ืคืจื™, ืœืžืฉืœ, ื”ื™ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืžื” ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ืื™ืš ื–'ืงื˜ ืื—ื“ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”. ื”ื•ื ืจืง ืฆืจื™ืš ื’ื–ืจื” ื ื›ื•ื ื”, ื—ื’ื•ืจื” ื‘ืžื™ืงื•ื ืืกื˜ืจื˜ื’ื™, ืขืงื‘ื™ ืกื˜ื™ืœื˜ื• ืฉื—ื•ืจื™ื ื•ืชื™ืง ืฉืœ ื”ืจืžืก. ืื”, ื•ืืช ื‘ืจ ืจืคืืœื™

ืจื’ืข ืื—ืจื™ ืฉืงื™ื ืงืจื“ืฉื™ืืŸ ื‘ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื” ื•ื‘ืขืฆืžื” ื“ื’ืžื ื” ืืช ื”ื”ืœื‘ืฉื” ื”ืชื—ืชื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ืกืงื™ืžืก ืœืงืจืืช ื”ื•ื•ืœื ื˜ื™ื™ื 'ืก, ืžื’ื™ืขื” ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ืฉืื™ื›ืฉื”ื• ืžืฆืœื™ื—ื” ืœื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ืขืœื™ื” ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืชื ื•: ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ืช ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ื”ืขืกื•ืงื” ืฉื™ ื–ื ืงื•. ื‘ืชื—ืชื•ื ื™ื, ื—ื–ื™ื™ื” ื•ื—ืœื•ืง ืขื˜ื•ืจื™ ืชื—ืจื”, ื”ื™ื ื’ื ื”ื›ื ื™ืกื” ืื•ืชื ื• ื”ืคืขื ืœื“ื™ืœืžื” ืจืฆื™ื ื™ืช - ื—ื•ื ืืกืคืจืกื• ืื• ืชื›ืœืช ืงืคื•ื?