ืจืืฉื™ ืขื•ื“ ื‘-FF

ื”ื•ื ืื—ื“ ื”ื“ื™.ื’'ื™ื™ื– ื”ืžืคื•ืจืกืžื™ื ื•ื”ืขืฉื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ืื– ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื—ืœื™ื˜ ืœื”ืชืžืกื“ - ืกืžื›ื• ืขืœ ื˜ื™ื™ืกื˜ื• ื•ืืฉืชื• ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ืช ืฉื”ืžืกื™ื‘ื” ืชื™ืจืื” ื‘ื”ืชืื. ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืฉืžืœื•ืช ื”ื•ื—ืœืคื• ืขืœ ืจืงืข ืชืคืื•ืจืช ื”ืžืœื•ืŸ ื—ื‘ื™ื‘ ื”ืกืœื‘ืก ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื•ืช ื™ื•ื˜ื”, ื›ืฉื”ืจืืฉื™ืช ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ ืขื•ืฆื‘ื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื‘ืจื˜ื” ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช, ื•ื”ืชื•ืฆืื” ื”ื™ื ืื—ืช ืžื”ื—ืชื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื›ื™ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ืงื ืื” ืฉืจืื™ื ื• ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื”

ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื ื™ืฉืื” ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช ืœื‘ืŸ ื–ื•ื’ื” ื™ืื™ืจ ื™ื•ื ืก, ื‘ืฉื ื™ ืœื•ืงื™ื ืžื•ืคืœืื™ื. ื”ืฉืžืœื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื”, ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ืžืฉื›ื™ืช, ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืงืœืืกื™ืงื” ืจื•ืžื ื˜ื™ืช ืขื ืžืฉื—ืงื™ ืฉืงื™ืคื•ื™ื•ืช ื•ืฉืจื•ื•ืœื™ื ืืจื•ื›ื™ื, ื•ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื”, ื‘ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื“ื ื” ื”ืจืืœ, ื”ืฆื™ื’ื” ื’ื–ืจื” ืกืงืกื™ืช ื•ืงืœื™ืœื” ื™ื•ืชืจ โ€“ ื›ืจืื•ื™ ืœืจื—ื‘ืช ื”ืจื™ืงื•ื“ื™ื

ืื ื” ืืจื•ื ื•ื‘ ื•ืื™ื™ืœ ืืœื’ื‘ื™ ืืžื ื ื ื™ืฉืื• ื›ื‘ืจ ืžื•ืœ ื”ืžืฆืœืžื•ืช ืœืคื ื™ ืžืกืคืจ ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ื ื—ื’ื’ื• ืฉื•ื‘ ืืช ื”ืื™ื—ื•ื“ ื”ื–ื•ื’ื™ ื‘ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ืžืขื’ืœ ืจื—ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื•ื—ื‘ืจื™ื. ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื”ืื™ื˜-ื’ื™ืจืœืก ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื”, ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช ื”ืกืชืคืงื” ื‘ืฉืžืœื” ืื—ืช ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขืฆื‘ืช ืœื™ื”ื™ ื”ื•ื“ โ€“ ื•ื”ื™ื ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืกื™ืคืงื” ืืช ื”ืกื—ื•ืจื”

ืื—ืจื™ ืชืงื•ืคื” ืœื ืคืฉื•ื˜ื”, ืžืขืฆื‘ืช ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ืคื™ื” ื‘ืจื•ื ืฆ'ื™ื ื™ ื ื™ืฉืื” ืœื‘ื—ื™ืจ ืœื™ื‘ื”. ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ืฉื•ืœื—ื ื•ืช ืจื•ืžื ื˜ื™, ืชืคืจื™ื˜ ืื™ื˜ืœืงื™, ืฉืžืœืช ื—ื•ืคื” ื‘ืกื’ื ื•ืŸ ื•ื™ื ื˜ื’'ื™ ื•ืขื•ื“ ืื—ืช ืžืœืืช ื’ืœืื ืœืจื—ื‘ื” โ€“ ื›ืœ ืืœื” ื”ืคื›ื• ืืช ื”ื—ืชื•ื ื” ื”ืื™ื ื˜ื™ืžื™ืช ื”ื–ื• ืœืื™ืจื•ืข ืžื”ื—ืœื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืื ื” ืงื•ืคืจ ื”ืชื—ืชื ื” ืขื ื”ืงื•ืžื™ืงืื™ ื’'ื•ืืœ ื“ื•ืžื˜ ื‘ืžื™ืงื•ื ื•ืก, ื‘ืฉืžืœื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืœืื›ืช ืžื—ืฉื‘ืช ืฉืœ ืจืงืžื”, ื‘ื’ื–ืจื” ืกื•ืคืจ-ืžื—ืžื™ืื” ื•ื‘ืžื—ื™ืจ ืกื‘ื™ืจ (ืื‘ืœ ื”ื›ืœ ื™ื—ืกื™). ื”ื—ืœืง ื”ืžืคืชื™ืข ื‘ืืžืช โ€“ ืืžื ืฉืœ ื”ื›ืœื” ื”ื™ื ื–ื• ืฉืžืฆืื” ืื•ืชื” ืขื‘ื•ืจื”

ืื—ืจื™ ืžืกื™ื‘ืช ืจื•ื•ืงื•ืช ื–ื•ื”ืจืช ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืื™ืจื•ืข ื—ื™ื ื” ืื—ื“, ื™ื“ืขื ื• ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืžื” ืœืฆืคื•ืช ืžื—ืชื•ื ืชื ืฉืœ ื‘ืจ ื–ื•ืžืจ ื•ืื‘ื™ื‘ ื›ื”ืŸ. ื›ื™ืื” ืœืžืขืžื“, ื”ื›ืœื” ื–ื’ื–ื’ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืžืœื•ืช ื•ืขื‘ืจื” ืžืœื•ืง ืฉืœ ื ืกื™ื›ื” ืœืฉืžืœื” ื”ื“ื•ืงื” ื•ื“ืจืžื˜ื™ืช, ืฉืื—ืจื™ื” ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ื—ืฆืื™ืช ืงืฆืจืฆืจื”. ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืžื–ืœ

ืคืื•ืœื™ื ื” ืื•ืจื˜ื’ื” ื”ื™ืคื”ืคื™ื™ื” ื‘ื•ื—ืจืช ื›ืœ ืคืจื˜ ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื” ื‘ืงืคื™ื“ื”, ื•ื”ื—ืชื•ื ื” ืฉืœื” ื ืจืืชื” ื‘ื”ืชืื. ืคื™ืืกื˜ื” ืžืงืกื™ืงื ื™ืช, ืฉืžืœื” ืžื™ื ื™ืžืœื™ื˜ื™ืช ื•ืจืงืžื” ืคื™ืœื™ืคื™ื ื™ืช ื”ืชื—ื‘ืจื• ื™ื—ื“ ืœืื™ืจื•ืข ื”ืžื•ืฉืœื - ื›ื–ื” ืฉืœื ื™ืฆื ืœื ื• ืžื”ืจืืฉ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืงืจื•ื‘

ืงืจืกื™ื“ื” ื‘ื•ื ืืก ื›ืžืขื˜ ื•ื”ืคื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื ืกื™ื›ืช ืื ื’ืœื™ื”, ืื‘ืœ ื ืคืจื“ื” ืžื”ื ืกื™ืš ื”ืืจื™ ืœืคื ื™ ื›ื—ืžืฉ ืฉื ื™ื. ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ื™ื ืงื™ื‘ืœื” ื”ืฆืขืช ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ ืžื”ืืจื™ ืื—ืจ ืฉื’ื ื”ื•ื ื‘ืขืœ ื“ื ื›ื—ื•ืœ. ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื ื”ืฆื™ื’ื• ืืช ื˜ื‘ืขืช ื”ืื™ืจื•ืกื™ืŸ ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช. ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื” ื™ืฉ ืœืžื™ื™ื’ืŸ ืžืจืงืœ ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ืขืœ ื–ื”

ืžืœื™ืกื” ื“ื ื–ื™ืจื™ ื•ืืœื›ืก ืื•ืจืœื™ ื”ื›ื™ืจื• ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ืื•ืคื ื” ื‘ื ื™ื• ื™ื•ืจืง - ื”ื™ื ื™ืœื™ื“ืช ื˜ื•ืจืงื™ื”, ื”ื•ื ื‘ืŸ ืœืžืฉืคื—ื” ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ืžื“ื˜ืจื•ื™ื˜. ื”ืœื•ืงื™ื™ืฉืŸ ืฉื ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื—ืชื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืขื•ืฆืจ ื ืฉื™ืžื”, ื”ืฉืžืœื” ื—ืœื•ืžื™ืช โ€“ ื•ื”ื™ื• ื’ื ืจื™ืงื•ื“ื™ ื”ื•ืจื” ืขืœ ืจืงืข ื”ืžืกื’ื“ื™ื

ืขืœ ืคื ื™ื”, ืฉืžืœืช ื”ื›ืœื•ืœื•ืช ืื™ืชื” ื”ืชื—ืชื ื” ื”ืžืขืฆื‘ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื™ืช ืžื™ืœื™ ืื•ืœืกื•ืค ื ืจืื™ืช ืงืœืืกื™ืช ืœืžื“ื™. ื’ื–ืจื” ื—ื•ื‘ืงืช ื’ื•ืฃ, ืžืฉื™ ืขืฉื™ืจ ื•ืžื—ืฉื•ืฃ ืžืจื•ื‘ืข. ืืช ื”ื“ืจืžื” ื”ืฉืื™ืจื” ืœื’ื‘, ื‘ื“ืžื•ืช ืคืคื™ื•ืŸ ืขื ืง ื•ื”ื™ืกื˜ืจื™ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ืื•ื‘ืกืก

ืืžื ื“ื” ื”ืจืกื˜, ื‘ืช ืœืื—ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื•ืช ื”ืขืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืืจื”"ื‘, ื ื™ืฉืื” ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ืœื‘ื—ื™ืจ ืœื™ื‘ื”, ื”ื‘ืžืื™ ื”ื”ื•ืœื™ื•ื•ื“ื™ ื™ื•ืื›ื™ื ืจื•ื ื™ื ื’. ืขืœ ื”ืฉืžืœื” ื”ืžืฉื’ืขืช ืื—ืจืื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ืื•ืกืงืจ ื“ื” ืœื” ืจื ื˜ื” ื•ืขืœ ื”ืžื™ืงื•ื ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื” ืฉื”ืคืš ืœืžื•ื–ื™ืื•ืŸ โ€“ ื˜ื™ืจืช ื”ืจืกื˜ ื”ืžืคื•ืจืกืžืช ื‘ืงืœื™ืคื•ืจื ื™ื”. ืื‘ืœ ื›ืžื” ืฉืžื™ื ื‘ืฆ'ืง?

ื“ื ื™ืืœ ืกื ื™ื™ื“ืจ, ื”ืžืขืฆื‘ืช ื”ืขื•ืžื“ืช ืžืื—ื•ืจื™ ืžื•ืชื’ ื”ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ื™ื ื”ืฆื‘ืขื•ื ื™ ื“ื ื™ื’'ื•, ืฉื™ืชืคื” ืืช ื•ื•ื’ ื‘ื”ืื ื™ืžื•ืŸ ื”ืžื˜ื•ืจืฃ ืฉืœื” ืžืกื‘ื™ื‘ ืœืขื•ืœื ืฉื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ืžืœื“ื™ื‘ื™ื™ื, ื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื‘ืชืœ ืื‘ื™ื‘ ื•ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื•ื”ืกืชื™ื™ื ื‘ืื’ื ืงื•ืžื•. ืจืื• ื”ื•ื–ื”ืจืชื โ€“ ื”ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ืžืฉื ื™ื’ืจืžื• ืœืคืจืฅ ืงื ืื” ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ืฉืœื˜

ื›ืฉื›ืจื™ืกื˜ื™ื ื” ืžื•ืจื“ ื”ืชืืจืกื” ืœื‘ื—ื™ืจ ืœื™ื‘ื”, ืืœื™ ืกืืื‘ ื’'ื•ื ื™ื•ืจ, ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืœื” ื”ืจื‘ื” ืœื‘ื˜ื™ื ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ืฉืžืœืช ื›ืœื” โ€“ ื”ืจื™ ืื‘ื™ ื”ื—ืชืŸ ื”ื•ื ืื—ื“ ืžืžืขืฆื‘ื™ ื”ืงื•ื˜ื•ืจ ื”ื ื—ืฉื‘ื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื. ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื” ื”ื—ืชื•ื ื” ื‘ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ, ื•ื›ืฆืคื•ื™ โ€“ ื”ืฉืžืœื” ืงืฆืคืชื™ืช ื•ืžื•ื’ื–ืžืช ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“

ืœื ื”ืจื‘ื” ื ืฉื™ื ืžื•ืฆืื•ืช ืืช ืฉืžืœืช ื”ื›ืœื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืœื”ืŸ ื‘ื—ื ื•ืช ื™ื“ ืฉื ื™ื™ื”, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืžื•ื–ื™ืงืื™ืช ืื“ืœื™ื™ืŸ ืžื™ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื ืœื ื›ืžื• ื›ื•ืœืŸ. ื”ื—ืชื•ื ื” ื”ืžืฉื’ืขืช ืฉืœื” ื‘ื“ืจื•ื ืฆืจืคืช ืกื•ืงืจื” ื‘ื”ืจื—ื‘ื” ื‘ื•ื•ื’ ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ืžืชืื•ืฉืฉื•ืช ืžื”ืœื•ืง ื”ื”ื•ืจืก ืฉืœื”. ื›ื›ื” ื–ื” ื ืจืื”

ื”ื™ื ื‘ืช 35, ื”ื•ื ื›ืžืขื˜ ื‘ืŸ 70, ืื‘ืœ ื ืจืื” ืฉื”ืื”ื‘ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื—ืงื ื™ืช ื•ื”ืžืคื™ืง ื ื™ืฆื—ื” ืืช ื”ื›ืœ. ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื ื ื™ืฉืื• ื‘ื˜ืงืก ืžืจื”ื™ื‘ ื‘ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ื”ื—ื‘ืจื™ื, ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื”, ื”ืืงืกื™ืช ื™ื•ืœื ื“ื” ื—ื“ื™ื“ ื•ืฉืžืœื” ืื—ืช ืืœื’ื ื˜ื™ืช ื•ืžืœืื” ื‘ื˜ื•ืœ