ืจืืฉื™ ื”ืชืขืฉื™ื™ื”

ืื ื’'ื™ ื™ื“ื•ืขื” ื‘ื˜ืขื ื”ืžื™ื ื™ืžืœื™ืกื˜ื™ ื•ื”ืงืœืืกื™ ืฉืœื”, ื•ืœื ืชืžื™ื“ ื”ื•ื ืžืืคืฉืจ ืœื” ืœื‘ืœื•ื˜ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืœืœ ื”ืœื•ืงื™ื ื”ืžื•ื’ื–ืžื™ื ืฉืื™ื˜-ื’ื™ืจืœืก ื‘ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืคื™ื“ ืžืกืคืงื•ืช ืžื“ื™ ื™ื•ื - ืื‘ืœ ื›ืืŸ ื”ื™ื ืœื’ืžืจื™ ื–ื•ื”ืจืช ืžืขืœ ื›ื•ืœืŸ ืขื ืืื•ื˜ืคื™ื˜ื™ื ืžื•ืฉืœืžื™ื ืฉื”ื ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื—ื•ืœืžื•ืช ืœืœื‘ื•ืฉ, ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื•ืชืžื™ื“

ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ืช ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืœืื™ืจื•ืข ืฆื“ืงื” ื‘ื‘ื•ื“ืจื•ื, ื‘ืฉืžืœื” ื™ืคื”ืคื™ื™ื” ื‘ืคืฉื˜ื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขืฆื‘ืช ื’ืœื™ื” ืœื”ื‘. ื’ื–ืจืช ื”ืกื˜ืจืคืœืก, ื”ืฉื•ื‘ืœ, ื”ืฉื™ืขืจ ื”ืืกื•ืฃ ื•ื”ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ื™ื ื”ื ื•ืฆืฆื™ื ื™ืฆืจื• ืœื•ืง ืฉืœื’ืžืจื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืžืชื—ืช ืœื—ื•ืคื”. ืืช ืจื•ืžื–ืช ืœื ื• ืžืฉื”ื•?

ืื—ืจื™ ืฉืจืื™ื ื• ืื•ืชื” ืžืคืฆื™ืฆื” ืขืœ ื”ืžื–ืจืŸ ื‘ื˜ื•ืงื™ื• ื•ื ื•ืชื ืช ืืช ืจืื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืžื™ืก ื‘ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช ื”ืื•ืœื™ืžืคื™ืื“ื”, ืจืฆื ื• ืœื—ืงื•ืจ ืืช ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ืื™ื ืกื˜ื’ืจื ื•ืืช ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื“ืœื™ืกื˜ื™ืช ื”ื˜ืจื™ื™ื”. ื”ืžืกืงื ื” ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ืช - ืื™ืŸ ืกืคืง ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช ืขื•ืœื”

ืฉืžืœื•ืช ืคืฉื•ื˜ื•ืช ืื‘ืœ ืžื“ื•ื™ืงื•ืช, ื”ื“ืคืกื™ื ืงืœืืกื™ื™ื, ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื—ื•ืฃ ืžื•ืฉืงืขื™ื ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœืœื‘ื•ืฉ ื’ื ื‘ื™ื•ืžื™ื•ื, ื—ื•ืœืฆื•ืช ื˜ื™ ื•ื’ื–ืจื•ืช ืžืขื˜ืคืช. ืžืขื™ื™ืŸ ืจื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืคืกื” ืืช ืชืฉื•ืžืช ืœื™ื‘ื ื• ื‘ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช โ€“ ืื– ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉืฆืœืœื ื• ืœื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ืื™ื ืกื˜ื’ืจื ืฉืœื” ื•ื—ื–ืจื ื• ืขื ืžืžืฆืื™ื

ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ืช ื”ืžืจื™ืื” ืœืื™ื˜ืœื™ื” ืขื ื‘ืŸ ื–ื•ื’ื” ื•ื‘ื ื ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืง, ื•ื”ื•ื›ื™ื—ื” ืฉื’ื ื—ื•ืคืฉื•ืช ืžืฉืคื—ืชื™ื•ืช ืืคืฉืจ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื‘ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ. ื”ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ืžื ืงืจื•ืช ื”ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื ื›ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื ื•ืคื™ื ืžืฉื’ืขื™ื, ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ืจื•ืชื—ื™ื ื•ื’ื ืœื•ืงื™ื ื˜ื‘ืขื™ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืœื™ ืื™ืคื•ืจ. ื›ืžื” ืคื•ื˜ื•ื’ื ื™ืช ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช?

ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืกื™ืคืงื• ื–ื•ื’ ื”ื‘ื™ื‘ืจื™ื ืจืฆืฃ ืžืจืื•ืช ืžืกื—ืจืจ, ืฉื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืœืžื™ ืฉื‘ื˜ืขื•ืช ืฉื›ื— (ืœื ืื ื—ื ื•) ื›ืžื” ื•ืœืžื” ื”ื™ื™ืœื™ ื”ื™ื ืื—ืช ื”ืื™ื˜-ื’ื™ืจืœืก ื”ื—ื›ืžื•ืช ื•ื”ืžืฉื•ื›ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื: ื”ื™ื• ืฉื ืฉืžืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ื’'ื•ืŸ ื’ืœื™ืื ื• ื•ื“ื•ืœืฆ'ื” ื•ื’ืื‘ื ื”, ืื‘ืœ ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื—ืœื™ืคืช ื ื™ืื•ืŸ ืงื˜ื ื˜ื ื” ื•ืฆืžื•ื“ื” ืฉืœ ืกืงื™ืžืก ื”ื™ื ื–ืืช ืฉื”ืฆืœื™ื—ื” ืœื”ืคื™ืœ ืื•ืชื ื•

ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉื‘ืชื ืฉืœ ืื—ื“ ื”ื–ื•ื’ื•ืช ื”ืžืกืขื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช ื”ื•ืœื™ื•ื•ื“ ื”ืคื›ื” ืžื™ืœื“ื” ืžืชื•ืงื” ืœืžืชื‘ื’ืจืช ืขื•ืฆืจืช ื ืฉื™ืžื”, ืฉื™ืจืฉื” ืžืืžื ืงื™ื™ื˜ื™ ื”ื•ืœืžืก ืœื ืจืง ืืช ื”ื™ื•ืคื™ ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ ืœืžืจื—ืงื™ื ืืœื ื’ื ืืช ื—ื•ืฉ ื”ืกื˜ืจื™ื˜-ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ื”ืžื˜ืจื™ืฃ, ื•ืื ืœืฉืคื•ื˜ ืœืคื™ ื”ืœื•ืง ื”ื–ื” - ืื•ืœื™ ื’ื ืืช ื”ืžืœืชื—ื” ืขืฆืžื”

ื”ื“ืคืกื™ื ืฆื‘ืขื•ื ื™ื™ื ืžื”ืกื‘ื ื˜ื™ื–, ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ื™ื ืžืฉื ื•ืช ื”-90, ื’ื–ืจื•ืช ืฉืžื—ื–ื™ืจื•ืช ืื•ืชื ื• ืœืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืžื™ืœื ื™ื•ื ื•ืฆื™ืคื•ืจื ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื ืขื•ืฉื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื ืงืœื™ื. ื›ืœ ืืœื” ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ื™ื—ื“ ื‘ื”ืคืงืช ืื•ืคื ื” ืžื”ืคื ื˜ืช ื•ืžืœืืช ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืฉืชืขืฉื” ืœื›ื ื—ืฉืง ืœืงืคื•ืฅ ืœืžื™ื ื‘ืœื™ ืžืฆื•ืคื™ื

ืื™ื™ืฉื” ื˜ื•ืจืืŸ ื”ื™ื ื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช ืขื ืงื™ืช ื‘ืฉืžื™ ื˜ื•ืจืงื™ื” ืขื ืžื™ืœื™ื•ื ื™ ืขื•ืงื‘ื™ื. ื”ืฉื—ืงื ื™ืช ื‘ืช ื”-28 ืžืฉื—ืงืช ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆื“ ืืœืค ื ื‘ืจื•ื– ื‘ื“ืจืžื” ื”ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจืช "ื”ืื™". ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืฉืžื•ืขื•ืช ืขืœ ืจื•ืžืŸ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื, ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื”ื›ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืฆื“ ื”ืื•ืคื ืชื™ ืฉืœื” ืฉื›ื•ืœืœ ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืžื“ื•ื™ืง ื•ื—ื™ื‘ื” ืขืžื•ืงื” ืœื‘ื’ื“ื™ ืžืขืฆื‘ื™ื. ืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ืงืจืืฉ

ืœื ืคืœื ืฉืฉืžืœืช "ื ื™ืจื•ื•ื ื”" ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขืฆื‘ ืคื™ื˜ืจ ื“ื•ื ื“ืืก ื›ื™ื›ื‘ื” ื‘ืœื•ืงื™ื ืฉืœ ืœื ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืฉืœื•ืฉ ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื•ืช ืœื•ื”ื˜ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื: ื”ื™ื ืœื•ืงื—ืช ืœืืงืกื˜ืจื™ื ืืช ื˜ืจื ื“ ื”ื’ื‘ ื”ื—ืฉื•ืฃ ื•ืืœืžื ื˜ ื”ืจืฆื•ืขื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ืฉื ื™, ืœื ืžืกืชื“ืจืช ืขื ืชื—ืชื•ื ื™ื ื•ื”ืขื ื™ืงื” ืœื”ื™ื™ืœื™ ื‘ื™ื‘ืจ ืจื’ืข ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ืฉื›ื—

ืงื•ืคืื™ื ื‘ืžื–ื’ืŸ ื”ืžืฉืจื“ื™ ืื‘ืœ ื—ื•ืœืžื™ื ืขืœ ื—ื•ืคืฉื” ื‘ืงืืจื™ื‘ื™ื™ื? ื”ืื™ื˜-ื’ื™ืจืœืก ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ื•ืช ืžื’ืฉื™ืžื•ืช ืืช ื”ืคื ื˜ื–ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื›ื•ืœื ื• ื•ืžืขืœื•ืช ืืช ื”ืชื™ืขื•ื“ ืœืื™ื ืกื˜ื’ืจื, ื›ื“ื™ ืœื—ืœื•ืง ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื›ื™ืฃ ื”ื–ื” ืขื ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืขื“ืŸ ืคื™ื ืก ื•ืงื•ืจืœ ืกื™ืžื ื•ื‘ื™ืฅ' ื‘ื™ื•ื•ืŸ, ืฉื™-ืžื™ืงื” ื™ืคืจื— ื•ื ื•ืขื” ืงื™ืจืœ ื ื•ืคืฉื•ืช ื‘ืืจืฅ ื•ื‘ืจ ืจืคืืœื™ ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื ื˜ื•ืจื—ืช ืœืฆืืช ืžื”ื‘ื™ืช. ืื ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ืฉื, ืœืคื—ื•ืช ื ืฉืื‘ ื”ืฉืจืื”

ื”ื–ืžืจืช ืกื™ืคืจื” ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื›ื™ ื–ื• ื”ืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื”, ื•ื–ื” ื ื™ื›ืจ. ื‘ืกื“ืจืช ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื”ืขืœืชื” ื”ื™ื ื ืจืื™ืช ืžื—ื•ื™ื›ืช ื•ืœื•ื”ื˜ืช ืžืชืžื™ื“, ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ืœื•ื‘ืฉืช ื˜ื•ืค ืขืฉื•ื™ ืงืจื™ืกื˜ืœื™ื ื•ื’'ื™ื ืก ืงืฆืจืฆืจ. ืชื–ื›ื™ืจื• ืœื ื• ืžื™ ื–ื” ืื™ื™ ืจื•ื“?

ื“ื•ื•ื” ืงืืกืœ ื”ืกืคื™ืงื” ืœื›ื‘ื•ืฉ ื›ืžื” ืคืกื’ื•ืช ืžืจืฉื™ืžื•ืช ื‘-2021, ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ ืงืžืคื™ื™ืŸ ืœื“ื•ืœืฆ'ื” ื•ื’ื‘ืื ื” ื•ืฉืขืจ ืฉืœ "ื”ืืจืคืจ'ืก ื‘ืื–ืืจ", ืื‘ืœ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ื’ื™ืข ืจื’ืข ืžืจื’ืฉ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ - ื”ืคืงืช ืฉืขืจ ื‘ืžื’ื–ื™ืŸ ื”ื ื—ืฉืง ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืœืฆื“ ืืžื. ื›ื›ื” ื–ื” ื›ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืš ืืช ื”ื’ื ื™ื (ื•ื”ืงืฉืจื™ื) ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื™ื

ืงื•ืœืงืฆื™ื•ืช ื”ื’ืžืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืกื˜ื•ื ื“ื˜ื™ื ืœืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ืื•ืคื ื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืกืคืจ ืฉื ืงืจ ืชืžื™ื“ ืžื”ื•ื•ืช ืžืคื’ืŸ ืฉืœ ื™ืฆื™ืจืชื™ื•ืช ืžืจืชืงืช, ื•ื”ืฉื ื” ื”ื ื ืืœืฆื• ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ื›ืžื•ืช ื›ืคื•ืœื” ืฉืœ ืืชื’ืจื™ื - ืื‘ืœ ื’ื ื‘ื ื™ื›ื•ื™ ื›ืœ ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืจืงืข ื”ืืœื”, ืžื” ืฉืจืื™ื ื• ืืชืžื•ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืžืกืœื•ืœ ื”ื™ื” ืžืจื’ืฉ, ืžืจืฉื™ื ื•ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ืฉื›ื— ืžืื™ ืคืขื

ืื‘ืœ ื’ื ืžื—ื•ืฆื” ืœื•. ืฉื™ื˜ื•ื˜ ื‘ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ืื™ื ืกื˜ื’ืจื ืฉืœ ื”ืฆืขื™ืจื” ื”ื ื™ื• ื™ื•ืจืงืจื™ืช ืžื’ืœื” ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ืช ืขื ื—ื™ื‘ื” ืœืฉืžืœื•ืช, ืขืงื‘ื™ื, ืืงืกืกื•ืจื™ื– ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ื™ื ื•ื”ืจื‘ื” ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื™ื. ื”ืชืื”ื‘ื ื• ื‘ื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช ื”ืจื™ืืœื™ื˜ื™, ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ื’ื™ืข ืชื•ืจื›ื