ืจืืฉื™ ื”ืชืขืฉื™ื™ื”

ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืกื™ืคืงื• ื–ื•ื’ ื”ื‘ื™ื‘ืจื™ื ืจืฆืฃ ืžืจืื•ืช ืžืกื—ืจืจ, ืฉื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืœืžื™ ืฉื‘ื˜ืขื•ืช ืฉื›ื— (ืœื ืื ื—ื ื•) ื›ืžื” ื•ืœืžื” ื”ื™ื™ืœื™ ื”ื™ื ืื—ืช ื”ืื™ื˜-ื’ื™ืจืœืก ื”ื—ื›ืžื•ืช ื•ื”ืžืฉื•ื›ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื: ื”ื™ื• ืฉื ืฉืžืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ื’'ื•ืŸ ื’ืœื™ืื ื• ื•ื“ื•ืœืฆ'ื” ื•ื’ืื‘ื ื”, ืื‘ืœ ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื—ืœื™ืคืช ื ื™ืื•ืŸ ืงื˜ื ื˜ื ื” ื•ืฆืžื•ื“ื” ืฉืœ ืกืงื™ืžืก ื”ื™ื ื–ืืช ืฉื”ืฆืœื™ื—ื” ืœื”ืคื™ืœ ืื•ืชื ื•

ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉื‘ืชื ืฉืœ ืื—ื“ ื”ื–ื•ื’ื•ืช ื”ืžืกืขื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช ื”ื•ืœื™ื•ื•ื“ ื”ืคื›ื” ืžื™ืœื“ื” ืžืชื•ืงื” ืœืžืชื‘ื’ืจืช ืขื•ืฆืจืช ื ืฉื™ืžื”, ืฉื™ืจืฉื” ืžืืžื ืงื™ื™ื˜ื™ ื”ื•ืœืžืก ืœื ืจืง ืืช ื”ื™ื•ืคื™ ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ ืœืžืจื—ืงื™ื ืืœื ื’ื ืืช ื—ื•ืฉ ื”ืกื˜ืจื™ื˜-ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ื”ืžื˜ืจื™ืฃ, ื•ืื ืœืฉืคื•ื˜ ืœืคื™ ื”ืœื•ืง ื”ื–ื” - ืื•ืœื™ ื’ื ืืช ื”ืžืœืชื—ื” ืขืฆืžื”

ื”ื“ืคืกื™ื ืฆื‘ืขื•ื ื™ื™ื ืžื”ืกื‘ื ื˜ื™ื–, ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ื™ื ืžืฉื ื•ืช ื”-90, ื’ื–ืจื•ืช ืฉืžื—ื–ื™ืจื•ืช ืื•ืชื ื• ืœืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืžื™ืœื ื™ื•ื ื•ืฆื™ืคื•ืจื ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื ืขื•ืฉื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื ืงืœื™ื. ื›ืœ ืืœื” ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ื™ื—ื“ ื‘ื”ืคืงืช ืื•ืคื ื” ืžื”ืคื ื˜ืช ื•ืžืœืืช ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืฉืชืขืฉื” ืœื›ื ื—ืฉืง ืœืงืคื•ืฅ ืœืžื™ื ื‘ืœื™ ืžืฆื•ืคื™ื

ืื™ื™ืฉื” ื˜ื•ืจืืŸ ื”ื™ื ื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช ืขื ืงื™ืช ื‘ืฉืžื™ ื˜ื•ืจืงื™ื” ืขื ืžื™ืœื™ื•ื ื™ ืขื•ืงื‘ื™ื. ื”ืฉื—ืงื ื™ืช ื‘ืช ื”-28 ืžืฉื—ืงืช ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆื“ ืืœืค ื ื‘ืจื•ื– ื‘ื“ืจืžื” ื”ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจืช "ื”ืื™". ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืฉืžื•ืขื•ืช ืขืœ ืจื•ืžืŸ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื, ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื”ื›ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืฆื“ ื”ืื•ืคื ืชื™ ืฉืœื” ืฉื›ื•ืœืœ ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืžื“ื•ื™ืง ื•ื—ื™ื‘ื” ืขืžื•ืงื” ืœื‘ื’ื“ื™ ืžืขืฆื‘ื™ื. ืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ืงืจืืฉ

ืœื ืคืœื ืฉืฉืžืœืช "ื ื™ืจื•ื•ื ื”" ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขืฆื‘ ืคื™ื˜ืจ ื“ื•ื ื“ืืก ื›ื™ื›ื‘ื” ื‘ืœื•ืงื™ื ืฉืœ ืœื ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืฉืœื•ืฉ ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื•ืช ืœื•ื”ื˜ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื: ื”ื™ื ืœื•ืงื—ืช ืœืืงืกื˜ืจื™ื ืืช ื˜ืจื ื“ ื”ื’ื‘ ื”ื—ืฉื•ืฃ ื•ืืœืžื ื˜ ื”ืจืฆื•ืขื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ืฉื ื™, ืœื ืžืกืชื“ืจืช ืขื ืชื—ืชื•ื ื™ื ื•ื”ืขื ื™ืงื” ืœื”ื™ื™ืœื™ ื‘ื™ื‘ืจ ืจื’ืข ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ืฉื›ื—

ืงื•ืคืื™ื ื‘ืžื–ื’ืŸ ื”ืžืฉืจื“ื™ ืื‘ืœ ื—ื•ืœืžื™ื ืขืœ ื—ื•ืคืฉื” ื‘ืงืืจื™ื‘ื™ื™ื? ื”ืื™ื˜-ื’ื™ืจืœืก ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ื•ืช ืžื’ืฉื™ืžื•ืช ืืช ื”ืคื ื˜ื–ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื›ื•ืœื ื• ื•ืžืขืœื•ืช ืืช ื”ืชื™ืขื•ื“ ืœืื™ื ืกื˜ื’ืจื, ื›ื“ื™ ืœื—ืœื•ืง ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื›ื™ืฃ ื”ื–ื” ืขื ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืขื“ืŸ ืคื™ื ืก ื•ืงื•ืจืœ ืกื™ืžื ื•ื‘ื™ืฅ' ื‘ื™ื•ื•ืŸ, ืฉื™-ืžื™ืงื” ื™ืคืจื— ื•ื ื•ืขื” ืงื™ืจืœ ื ื•ืคืฉื•ืช ื‘ืืจืฅ ื•ื‘ืจ ืจืคืืœื™ ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื ื˜ื•ืจื—ืช ืœืฆืืช ืžื”ื‘ื™ืช. ืื ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ืฉื, ืœืคื—ื•ืช ื ืฉืื‘ ื”ืฉืจืื”

ื”ื–ืžืจืช ืกื™ืคืจื” ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื›ื™ ื–ื• ื”ืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื”, ื•ื–ื” ื ื™ื›ืจ. ื‘ืกื“ืจืช ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื”ืขืœืชื” ื”ื™ื ื ืจืื™ืช ืžื—ื•ื™ื›ืช ื•ืœื•ื”ื˜ืช ืžืชืžื™ื“, ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ืœื•ื‘ืฉืช ื˜ื•ืค ืขืฉื•ื™ ืงืจื™ืกื˜ืœื™ื ื•ื’'ื™ื ืก ืงืฆืจืฆืจ. ืชื–ื›ื™ืจื• ืœื ื• ืžื™ ื–ื” ืื™ื™ ืจื•ื“?

ื“ื•ื•ื” ืงืืกืœ ื”ืกืคื™ืงื” ืœื›ื‘ื•ืฉ ื›ืžื” ืคืกื’ื•ืช ืžืจืฉื™ืžื•ืช ื‘-2021, ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ ืงืžืคื™ื™ืŸ ืœื“ื•ืœืฆ'ื” ื•ื’ื‘ืื ื” ื•ืฉืขืจ ืฉืœ "ื”ืืจืคืจ'ืก ื‘ืื–ืืจ", ืื‘ืœ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ื’ื™ืข ืจื’ืข ืžืจื’ืฉ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ - ื”ืคืงืช ืฉืขืจ ื‘ืžื’ื–ื™ืŸ ื”ื ื—ืฉืง ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืœืฆื“ ืืžื. ื›ื›ื” ื–ื” ื›ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืš ืืช ื”ื’ื ื™ื (ื•ื”ืงืฉืจื™ื) ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื™ื

ืงื•ืœืงืฆื™ื•ืช ื”ื’ืžืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืกื˜ื•ื ื“ื˜ื™ื ืœืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ืื•ืคื ื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืกืคืจ ืฉื ืงืจ ืชืžื™ื“ ืžื”ื•ื•ืช ืžืคื’ืŸ ืฉืœ ื™ืฆื™ืจืชื™ื•ืช ืžืจืชืงืช, ื•ื”ืฉื ื” ื”ื ื ืืœืฆื• ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ื›ืžื•ืช ื›ืคื•ืœื” ืฉืœ ืืชื’ืจื™ื - ืื‘ืœ ื’ื ื‘ื ื™ื›ื•ื™ ื›ืœ ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืจืงืข ื”ืืœื”, ืžื” ืฉืจืื™ื ื• ืืชืžื•ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืžืกืœื•ืœ ื”ื™ื” ืžืจื’ืฉ, ืžืจืฉื™ื ื•ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ืฉื›ื— ืžืื™ ืคืขื

ืื‘ืœ ื’ื ืžื—ื•ืฆื” ืœื•. ืฉื™ื˜ื•ื˜ ื‘ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ืื™ื ืกื˜ื’ืจื ืฉืœ ื”ืฆืขื™ืจื” ื”ื ื™ื• ื™ื•ืจืงืจื™ืช ืžื’ืœื” ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ืช ืขื ื—ื™ื‘ื” ืœืฉืžืœื•ืช, ืขืงื‘ื™ื, ืืงืกืกื•ืจื™ื– ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ื™ื ื•ื”ืจื‘ื” ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื™ื. ื”ืชืื”ื‘ื ื• ื‘ื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช ื”ืจื™ืืœื™ื˜ื™, ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ื’ื™ืข ืชื•ืจื›ื

ื‘ืงื™ืฅ ืฉืขื‘ืจ ื ืืœืฆื ื• ืœื”ืชื ื—ื ื‘ื—ื™ืง ื”ืฉืจืื•ืช ื•ืคื ื˜ื–ื™ื•ืช, ืœื”ืชืœื‘ืฉ, ืœืฆืืช ืœื’ื™ื ื” ื•ืœื“ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ื—ื•ืคืฉื” ื—ืœื•ืžื™ืช. ื”ืงื™ืฅ ื”ื–ื” ื›ื‘ืจ ืžืกืคืง ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœืื•ืคื˜ื™ืžื™ื•ืช, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื ื™ืฉ ืื• ืื™ืŸ ื ื•ืคืฉ ืžืจื’ืฉ ื‘ืื•ืคืง - ืื•ืคื ืช ื”ืจื™ื–ื•ืจื˜ ื›ืืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื—ื•ืœืœ ืืช ื”ืงืกืžื™ื ืฉืœื”. ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืกืคืจ ืœืกื˜ื™ื™ืœื™ื ื’ ืฉืœ ืฉื ืงืจ ืžื“ื’ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ื”ืคืงืช ืื•ืคื ื” ืงืจื•ื‘ื”-ืจื—ื•ืงื”

ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ืช ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ื™ืฆืื” ืืœ ื—ื•ืฃ ื”ื™ื ืขื ืชืžื”ื™ืœ ืžื•ืฆืœื— ืฉืœ ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ืืœื’ื ื˜ื™ื™ื, ื ื™ื ื•ื—ื™ื ื•ืขืœ ื–ืžื ื™ื™ื, ื•ื”ืชื•ืฆืื” ื™ืคื”ืคื™ื” ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื›ืžื• ืฉืืชื ืžื“ืžื™ื™ื ื™ื. ื›ื™ ื›ืฉื–ื” ืžื’ื™ืข ืœืžื•ืชื’ ื”ื”ืœื‘ืฉื” ื”ืชื—ืชื•ื ื” ืฉืœื”, ืžื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืขืœื™ื”?

ื—ื•ืคืฉื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื™ื˜-ื’ื™ืจืœืก ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื™ื ื”ืŸ ืชืžื™ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืžืกืงืจืŸ, ื’ื ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื›ื™ืฃ ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ื“ืจื›ืŸ ืืช ื”ืคื ื˜ื–ื™ื”, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ื”ืฉืจืื” ืฉื”ืŸ ืžืกืคืงื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ. ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ืช ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ืขื•ืžืจ ื ื•ื“ืœืžืŸ ืžื‘ืœื” ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ืืœื” ื‘ืืจืฅ ื”ืžื’ืฃ, ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ืฉื•ืง ืฉื”ืžื–ื•ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœื” ืœื ืขืœืชื” ื‘ืืฉ โ€“ ื›ื™ ื”ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ืฉืืจื–ื” ืœื•ื”ื˜ื™ื ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“

ืžืขื•ืœื ืœื ื”ืจื’ืฉื ื• ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืœืงืจืืฉ ื”ื ืฆื—ื™ ืฉืœื ื• - ืื•ืคื ืชื™ืช ื•ื’ื™ืื•ื’ืจืคื™ืช: ื ืกื™ื›ืช ื”ืกื˜ืจื™ื˜-ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืžื‘ืœื” ื‘ื—ื•ืคืฉื” ืจื•ืžื ื˜ื™ืช ื‘ืื™ื™ ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืขื ื’'ืกื˜ื™ืŸ, ื•ืœื•ื‘ืฉืช - ืชื—ื–ื™ืงื• ื—ื–ืง - ืฉืžืœื” ืœื•ื”ื˜ืช ืžื”ืงื•ืœืงืฆื™ื” ื”ื—ื“ืฉื” ืฉืœ ืขื“ื™ืงื”. 129 ืฉืงืœื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื ืฉืœื›ืŸ, ืื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ืื–ืœื” ืžื”ืžืœืื™

ื–ื” ืžืื•ื“ ื•ืจื•ื“, ืžืื•ื“ ืฆืžื•ื“, ืžืื•ื“ ืฉืงื•ืฃ, ืžืื•ื“ ื—ืฉื•ืฃ - ื•ืžืื•ื“ ืœื•ื”ื˜. ื–ื” ื›ื•ืœืœ ื›ื•ื‘ืข ืคืจื•ื•ื” ืขื ืง, ื•ื’ื ื”ื•ื ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืื™ื›ืฉื”ื•. ื”ืœื•ืง ื”ื–ื•ื’ื™ ื”ื–ื” ืฉืœ ืจื™ืจื™ ื•ื”ื‘ื•ื™ืคืจื ื“ ืื™ื™ืกืืค ืจื•ืงื™ ืืคื™ืœื• ื”ืฆืœื™ื— ืœืžืœื ืืช ื”ื—ื•ืจ ื‘ืฆื•ืจืช ืงื™ื ื•ืงื ื™ื” ืฉืคืขื•ืจ ืœื ื• ื‘ืœื‘