ืจืืฉื™ ื”ืชืขืฉื™ื™ื”

ื‘ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ืคืกืงื ื• ืœืกืคื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื—ื•ืคืฉื•ืช ืฉืœ ื˜ื™ื™ืœื•ืจ ืžืœื›ื•ื‘ (ื–ื” ืฉืงืจ), ืื‘ืœ ืžืžืฉ ืœื ื”ืคืกืงื ื• ืœืขืงื•ื‘ ืžืงืจื•ื‘ ืื—ืจื™ ืžืœืชื—ื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ืคืฉื” ืฉืœื”, ืฉื ืขื•ืช ืžืื•ืกืฃ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื™ื ื™ ื”ื›ื™ ืฆื‘ืขื•ื ื™ ืขื“ ืœืฉืžืœื•ืช ื”ืขืจื‘ ื”ื›ื™ ื ื•ืฆืฆื•ืช. ื”ืคืขื, ื‘ืกืŸ ื˜ืจื•ืคื” ืฉืขืœ ื”ืจื™ื‘ื™ื™ืจื” ื”ืฆืจืคืชื™ืช, ื”ื™ื ื“ื’ืžื ื” ื”ืชืื”ื‘ื•ืช ืคื•ื˜ื•ื’ื ื™ืช ื‘ื˜ืจื ื“ ื”ืžื˜ืคื—ื•ืช ื”ื“ื•ืžื™ื ื ื˜ื™ ื•ื”ืืœื’ื ื˜ื™. ื•ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื›ื›ื” ืขื•ืฉื•ืช ืืช ื–ื”

ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืจื—ื™ืง ืœื™ืขื“ื™ื ืืงื–ื•ื˜ื™ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขืœื•ืช ืขืœ ื‘ื’ื“ ื”ื™ื ื”ืžื•ืฉืœื. ื‘ืจ ื–ื•ืžืจ, ืœืžืฉืœ, ืฉื•ืจื“ืช ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ืืœื” ืืช ืื•ื’ื•ืกื˜ ื‘ืืจืฅ - ืื‘ืœ ืžืฆืื” ืืช ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืœืกืฉืŸ ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื™ื ื™ ืคืจื—ื•ื ื™ ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื ื”ื•ื˜. ืกื˜ื™ื™ืงื™ื™ืฉืŸ ื‘ืžื™ื˜ื‘ื•

ืกื•ืจื™ ืงืจื•ื– ื‘ืช ื”-18 ืžื‘ืœื” ืืช ื”ื™ืžื™ื ืฉืœืคื ื™ ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืงื•ืœื’' ื‘ืžื ื”ื˜ืŸ. ื”ื™ื ืืžื ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ืจืฉื•ืช ืœืขืฆืžื” ื›ืœ ืžื•ืชื’ ืฉืชื‘ื—ืจ, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืœื›ื” ืขืœ ืื•ื‘ืจื•ืœ ื’'ื™ื ืก ืžืจืฉืช ื–ื•ืœื” ื•ื ื’ื™ืฉื”. ื–ื” ืœื’ืžืจื™ ื–ืจืง ืื•ืชื ื• ืœื™ืžื™ ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ ืฉืœ ืืžื” ื‘"ื“ื•ืกื•ืŸ ืงืจื™ืง"

ืœื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช ืœื ื”ืกืคื™ืงื” ื—ื•ืคืฉืช ื”ืจื™ื–ื•ืจื˜ ืขื ื”ื‘ืกื˜ื™, ืืกื™ ืขื–ืจ, ื•ืจื’ืข ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื—ื–ืจื• ืœืืจืฅ ื”ื™ื ื™ืฆืื” ืœื—ื’ื•ื’ ืื™ืชื• ื•ืขื ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ืืช ื™ื•ื ื”ื•ืœื“ืชื”. ื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ื”ืืื•ื˜ืคื™ื˜ ืฉืœื” ื›ืœืœื” ืืช ื”ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ื”ืื”ื•ื‘ ืขืœื™ื ื•: ืžื›ื ืกื™ ื’'ื™ื ืก ื•ื˜ื•ืค ื–ื•ื”ืจ, ืฉืžื’ื™ืข ืžืžืขืฆื‘ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช. ื›ืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื ื™ืคื”

ื”ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉืœื” โ€“ ืกื™ืœื‘ื™ โ€“ ื”ื™ื ืื—ื“ ื”ืงื•ื ืฆื ื–ื•ืกื™ื ื‘ืœื”ื™ื˜ ืฉืœ ื ื˜ืคืœื™ืงืก, ื•ืื™ื›ืฉื”ื• ื‘ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ื™ื ืืคื™ืœื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉื•ื•ื”. ืคื™ืœื™ืคื™ืŸ ืœื™ืจื•ื™-ื‘ื•ืœื™ื• ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืœืฆื™ืœื•ืžื™ื ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืขื•ื ื” ื”ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืกื“ืจื” ื‘ื˜ื•ืค ื•ื—ืฆืื™ืช ืฉืงื•ืคื™ื ืฉืœ ืกืŸ ืœื•ืจืŸ, ื•ื’ื ื‘ื” ืœืœื™ืœื™ ืงื•ืœื™ื ืก ืืช ื”ื”ืฆื’ื”

ื ืจืื” ืฉื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช ืฉืžื” ืืช ื”ืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ืงืฉื” ืžืื—ื•ืจื™ื” ื•ื”ืฆืœื™ื—ื” ืœื”ืชื’ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืืชื’ืจื™ื ืฉืœื™ื•ื• ืื•ืชื” ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ืืœื” ื”ื™ื ืžืงื“ืžืช ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืœ "ืฉื™ืฉื™ ื”ืคื•ืš", ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื” ืœื•ืง ื”ื•ืจืก ืฉืžืฉืงืฃ ืืช ื”ืจื™ืกื˜ืจื˜ ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื”. ืื™ื–ื” ื›ื™ืฃ ืœืจืื•ืช ืื•ืชื” ื›ื›ื”

ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœื”ื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉื”ื ืขืœื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ืืžื™ืœื™ ืจื˜ืื™ื™ืงืื•ืกืงื™ ื”ืŸ ืœื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื”ืคืจื™ื˜ ื”ื›ื™ ื—ื™ื ื ื™ ืฉืจืื™ื ื• ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื”, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื ืžืžืฉ ืžืชืขืงืฉืช ืœื“ื’ืžืŸ ืื•ืชืŸ ื‘ืจื—ื‘ื™ ืžื ื”ื˜ืŸ โ€“ ื•ืงืฉื” ืฉืœื ืœืงื ื•ืช ืืช ืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืžื•ื›ืจืช. ื”ืื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื˜ืจื ื“ ื”ื‘ื ืฉื™ื›ื‘ื•ืฉ ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื?

ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื—ื•ืคืฉื” ื‘ืžื•ื ื˜ื” ืงืจืœื•, ื”ื™ื ืขืœืชื” ืขืœ ื‘ื™ืงื™ื ื™ ืฉืžืชื”ื“ืจ ื‘ืื—ื“ ื”ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ื ื”ื—ืžื™ื: ื˜ื‘ืขืช ืคืจืกื” ื“ืžื•ื™ืช ืคื™ืจืกื™ื ื’. ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืœื•ืง ืœื ืจืข ื‘ื›ืœืœ, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืฉืืœื” ืฉื”ืชืœื•ื•ืชื” ืœืคื•ืกื˜ ื”ืฆืœื™ื—ื” ืœื”ืจื’ื™ื– ื›ืžื” ืžื”ืขื•ืงื‘ื™ื ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ

ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืœืื•ืœืคื ื™ ื’ืœื’ืœ"ืฆ ื‘ืœื•ืง ืจื•ืงื ืจื•ืœื™ ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ืฉื›ื—, ืฉื›ืœืœ ืžื›ื ืกื™ ื’'ื™ื ืก ืจื—ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื’ื•ื•ืŸ ืžื—ืฉืžืœ ืœืฆื“ ื‘ื’ื“ ื’ื•ืฃ ืฆืžื•ื“ ืขื ื”ื“ืคืก ืคืจื—. ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœืฉื—ื–ืจ ืืช ื”ื”ื•ืคืขื” ื”ื–ืืช? ื–ื” ืžืžืฉ ืœื ื‘ืฉืžื™ื™ื

ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ืช ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ืกื™ืžื ื” ื•ื™ ืขืœ ื”ื™ืฉื’ ื‘ื™ื ืœืื•ืžื™ ื ื—ืฉืง: ืงืžืคื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืžืœื•ืช ื›ืœื” ืœืžื•ืชื’ ื”ืื”ื•ื‘ ืื ืช'ืจื•ืคื•ืœื•ื’'ื™. ื‘ืฉืžืœื•ืช ื›ืœื” ืื“ื’'ื™ื•ืช, ืžื›ื ืกื™ ืชื—ืจื” ืฉืงื•ืคื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื ื•ืžื” ืœื ื›ืžื• ืฉืœ ื›ื•ืœืŸ โ€“ ื”ืื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืื™ืฉื” ื”ื™ืคื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื?

ื”ืืžืช, ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืฉืขืฉืข ืื ื”ืชื’ืœื™ืช ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื‘ืŸ - ืื‘ืœ ืขืจื™ืžื•ืช ื”ืคืคื™ื•ื ื™ื ื”ื•ื•ืจื•ื“ื™ื ืœื ืžืฉืงืจื•ืช. ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื—ืฉื™ืคื” ื”ืžืจื’ืฉืช ื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ืื™ื˜ื’ื™ืจืœ ืœืคืื•ื•ืจ ืงืืคืœ ื”ืื•ืœื˜ื™ืžื˜ื™ื‘ื™: ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœื™ืกื˜ื™ืช ื—ื™ื” ื•ื™ื“ืจ ื•ื”ืฆืœืžืช ืจื•ืชื ืœื‘ืœ. ื”ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžืœืื›ื™ืช, ืกืงืกื™ืช, ืงืกื•ืžื”, ืžื”ืžืžืช

ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืœืื™ืจื•ืข ืฉืœ ื“ื™ืกื ื™, ื‘ื• ื”ื•ืงืจืŸ ื”ื˜ื™ื–ืจ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืœืกืจื˜ื” ื”ืžืฆื•ืคื” "ืฉืœื’ื™ื” ื•ืฉื‘ืขืช ื”ื’ืžื“ื™ื". ื’ื“ื•ืช ื ืจืืชื” ืžื“ื”ื™ื ื‘ื˜ื•ืค ืกื˜ืจืคืœืก ืœืฆื“ ื—ืฆืื™ืช ืขื•ืจ ืขื ืงืจื™ืฆื” ืœืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืืคืœ, ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืจื™ื™ืฆ'ืœ ื–ื’ืœืจ โ€“ ืฉืžื’ืœืžืช ืืช ืฉืœื’ื™ื” โ€“ ื”ืœื›ื” ืขืœ ืžืจืื” ืจื•ืžื ื˜ื™ ื—ืœื•ืžื™

ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื ืคืชื—ื” ืชืขืจื•ื›ืช ืงื•ืœืงืฆื™ื•ืช ื”ื’ืžืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื—ืœืงื” ืœืฆื•ืจืคื•ืช ื•ืื•ืคื ื” ื‘ื‘ืฆืœืืœ, ื•ื ื“ื—ืชื” ืชืฆื•ื’ืช ื”ื’ืžืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื—ืœืงื” ืœืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ืื•ืคื ื” ื‘ืื•ื ื™ื‘ืจืกื™ื˜ืช ื—ื™ืคื”. ืื ื—ื ื• ืงื™ื‘ืœื ื• ืขืฉืจื•ืช ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืžื‘ื˜ืื•ืช ืชื•ืขืคื•ืช ืฉืœ ื›ื™ืฉืจื•ืŸ, ื•ื–ื” ื ืจืื” ื›ืžื• ื–ืžืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื—ืœื•ืง ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ืืŸ

ืžื—ืคืฉื•ืช ื”ืฉืจืืช ืงื™ืฅ ืžืจืขื ื ืช ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื”ืจืจื™ ื—ื•ืคืฉื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื™ื ื™ ื”ืื™ื ืกื˜ื’ืจืžื™ื•ืช? ื‘ืจ ืจืคืืœื™ ืฉืžื—ื” ืœืกืคืง ืื•ืชื”, ื‘ืื•ื•ื™ืจื” ืกืคื•ืจื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช ื™ื•ืงืจืชื™ืช ืฉืžืฉืœื‘ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื—ืช ืžืžื’ืžื•ืช ื”ืขืœ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ื ื”, ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืช-ื˜ืจื ื“ ืงื˜ืŸ ื•ื“ื•ืžื™ื ื ื˜ื™ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“. ื•ืฉืžื ื• ืขื™ืŸ ื’ื ืขืœ ื”ืฉืจืฉืจืช

ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช ื™ืฆืื” ืœื”ืชืื•ื•ืจืจ ื‘ื—ื•ืคืฉื”, ืื– ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉื”ืชืื‘ืกืกื ื• ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืื•ืคื ืชื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื”. ื”ืคื™ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื˜ื™ื ืขื“ ื›ื”: ืฉืžืœื” ืžืฆื•ื™ื ืช ืฉืœ ื–ืืจื”, ื•ื‘ื™ืงื™ื ื™ ื‘ื”ื“ืคืก ืงื™ืฆื™ ืœืฆื“ ื”ืฉืจืฉืจืช ืฉื›ื•ืœื ื• ื”ืชื—ืžืฉื ื• ื‘ื” ื”ืฉื ื”