ืจืืฉื™ ื”ืชืขืฉื™ื™ื”

ืื ื›ื‘ืจ ืœื”ืฆื˜ื•ืคืฃ ื‘ืžื˜ืจื•, ื›ื“ืื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ. ื”ืื™ื˜-ื’ื™ืจืœ ื‘ื—ืจื” ื‘ืฉืžืœืช ืกืœื™ืค ื—ื™ื™ืชื™ืช ื•ืฉื™ื“ื›ื” ืื•ืชื” ืœื‘ืœื™ื™ื–ืจ ื‘ื’ื–ืจืช ืื•ื‘ืจืกื™ื™ื– โ€“ ื•ื”ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžืœืืช ืฉื™ืง, ื›ื™ืื” ืœืœื•ืงื™ื™ืฉืŸ. ื’ื™ืœื™ื ื• ืžืื™ืคื” ื›ืœ ืคืจื™ื˜ ื•ืคืจื™ื˜ ื‘ืœื•ืง ื”ืžื•ืฆืœื— ื”ื–ื”

ื›ืชื‘ืช ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช 12 ืžืฆืื” ืกื•ืฃ ืกื•ืฃ ืงืฆืช ื–ืžืŸ ืœื ืฉื•ื ื•ื˜ืกื” ืœื—ื•ืคืฉื” ื‘ื‘ื•ื“ืคืฉื˜. ื‘ืžืจื›ื– ื”ืœื•ืง ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ืžืฉื ืœืคื™ื“: ืฉืžืœืช ืžื™ื ื™ ืžื•ืฉืœืžืช ืฉื ืงื ืชื” ืžืจืฉืช ืื•ืคื ื” ืžื”ื™ืจื” ื‘ืžื—ื™ืจ ืฉื•ื•ื” ืœื›ืœ ื›ื™ืก

ืžื“ืจื•ื ืื™ื˜ืœื™ื” ื“ืจืš ืคืจื™ื– ื•ืขื“ ื‘ื•ื“ืคืฉื˜: ื”ืคื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ืช ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ืฉื™ ื–ื ืงื• ืžืื›ืœืก ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื™ืขื“ื™ื ื”ืืœื” ื‘ื”ืคืจืฉ ืฉืœ ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ื•ื“ื“ื™ื, ื•ื›ื•ืœืœ ืœืคื—ื•ืช ืœื•ืง ืžืฉื’ืข ืื—ื“ ืžื›ืœ ืœื•ืงื™ื™ืฉืŸ ืคื•ื˜ื•ื’ื ื™. ืืช ื”ืชื•ืชื—ื™ืช ื”ื›ื™ ื›ื‘ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ืฉืœืคื” ืœืขืจื‘ ื‘ืžืกืขื“ื” - ืฉืžืœืช ืจืฉืช ืžืฉื’ืขืช ืฉืœ ื–'ืืŸ ืคื•ืœ ื’ื•ื˜ื™ื™ื”

ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ืืœื‘ื•ื ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืžืกื›ื ืืช ื”ืงื™ืฅ, ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ืคืจื™ื“ื” ืžื‘ืŸ ืืคืœืง ืžืขื•ืœื ืœื ืงืจืชื”. ืฉืžืœื” ืžื›ื•ืคืชืจืช ืขื ื—ื’ื•ืจื”, ืขื•ื“ ืฉืžืœืช ื‘ืœืจื™ื ื” ืจื•ืžื ื˜ื™ืช, ื‘ื™ืงื™ื ื™ ืžืฉื•ืœืฉื™ื ื•ื‘ื’ื“ ื™ื ืฉืœื ืžื–ื•ื•ื™ืช ืžืขื ื™ื™ื ืช. ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืžื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื•ืœื™ื™ืฉื ื›ืœ ืขื•ื“ ื”ื—ื•ื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื›ืืŸ

ืœื ืจืง ื“ื™ื•ื•ื™ื“ ื ื“ืœืง ืขืœื™ื” ื‘ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช โ€“ ื’ื ื”ืฆื•ืคื™ื. ื ื™ื’ืฉื ื• ืœื”ื›ื™ืจ ืžืงืจื•ื‘ ืืช ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืฉืœื”, ื•ื’ื™ืœื™ื ื• ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื ืคื—ื•ืช ืฆื‘ืขื•ื ื™ ืžื”ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืช, ืขื ื”ืจื‘ื” ืœื•ื’ื•ืื™ื, ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื™ื ื•ืฆื‘ืขื™ื ื ื•ืขื–ื™ื. ืœื ืœื‘ืขืœื™ ืœื‘ ื—ืœืฉ

ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ืช ื ื™ืฆืœื” ืืช ื”ื—ื•ืคืฉื” ื”ื™ื•ื•ื ื™ืช ืฉืœื” ืœื ืจืง ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฉื™ืง ืื™ื ืกื˜ื’ืจืžื™ืช ืืช ื‘ืŸ ื”ื–ื•ื’ ื”ื˜ืจื™, ืืœื ื’ื, ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ, ื›ื“ื™ ืœืกืคืง ื”ืฆืฆื” ืœืžืœืชื—ืช ื”ืจื™ื–ื•ืจื˜ ืฉืœื”. ื”ื™ื ื›ื•ืœืœืช ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื‘ื™ืงื™ื ื™ื– ืœื•ื”ื˜ื™ื ื›ืฆืคื•ื™, ืกื˜ ืงืจื•ืฉื” ืžืชื•ืง, ืฉืžืœื•ืช ืกื˜ืจืคืœืก ืžืขื•ืœื•ืช ื•ืชื™ืง ืื—ื“ ืฉื”ื™ื ืœื ื–ื–ื” ื‘ืœืขื“ื™ื•, ื•ื‘ืฆื“ืง

ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื–ื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืชื•ืงืฉืจืช ืฉืœ ื’'ื ื™ืคืจ ืœื•ืคื– ื•ื‘ืŸ ืืคืœืง ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืœืกื™ื•ืžื” (ืฉื•ื‘), ืžืชื—ื™ืœื•ืช ืฉืžื•ืขื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื‘ื. ืืคืœืง ื ืฆืคื” ืœืฆื“ ืงืช'ืœื™ืŸ "ืงื™ืง" ืงื ื“ื™, ืฆืืฆืื™ืช-ืฉืœ ื•ืื™ืฉื” ืขื ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืื•ืคื ืชื™ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” โ€“ ืื– ืฆืœืœื ื• ืœื—ืงื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืฉืœื”

ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช ื™ืฆืื” ืœื—ื•ืคืฉื” ืžืฉืคื—ืชื™ืช ื•ืœื ื”ื›ื ื™ืกื” ืœืžื–ื•ื•ื“ื” ืืช ืื—ื“ ืžืคืจื™ื˜ื™ ื”ืžืืกื˜. ืœืžื–ืœื” ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื ื—ืœืฆื” ืœืขื–ืจืชื” โ€“ ื–ื” ื ื’ืžืจ ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื™ื ื™ ืกื•ืคืจ-ืžื—ืžื™ื ื•ืžื›ื ืกื™ื™ื ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉื”ืฉืœื™ืžื• ืืช ื”ื”ื•ืคืขื”

ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื ื”ืœื•ืช ื›ืืŸ ืจื™ืฉื•ื ืงืคื“ื ื™ ืฉืœ ืžืœืชื—ืช ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื”ื™ื ืฉืœื”, ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืจื•ืชื ืกืœืข ืžื•ืกื™ืคื” ืขื•ื“ ืฉื ื™ ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ืžืกืงืจื ื™ื ืœืจืฉื™ืžื”: ืื—ื“ ืฉืœื ื•ื ื”ื“ืจ ืฉืœ ืžื•ืชื’ ืื”ื•ื‘ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“, ื•ืื—ื“ ื‘ื™ืงื™ื ื™ ืงืœืืกื™ ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื‘ื’ื–ืจื” ืฉื“ื•ืจืฉืช ืชืขื•ื–ื”. ืื‘ืœ ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื”ืœื•ืง ื”"ื™ื‘ืฉืชื™" ืฉืœื” ื›ืœืœ ืคืจื™ื˜ ืื—ื“ ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ ืœืžื“ื™ ืฉืœื’ืžืจื™ ืœื ืฆื™ืคื™ื ื• ืœื•

ืฆ'ืืจืœื™ XCX ื”ื™ื ื”ืื™ื˜ื’ื™ืจืœ ื”ืื•ืœื˜ื™ืžื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืžื’ื“ื™ืจื” ืืช ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืžื’ื ื™ื‘ ื•ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื›ืจื’ืข, ื›ืš ืฉื›ืœ ืžื•ืชื’ ื”ื™ื” ืฉืžื— ืœืชืช ืœื” ืžืœื ื›ืกืฃ. ื”ื–ื•ื›ื” ื”ืžืื•ืฉืจ ื•ื”ืžืชื‘ืงืฉ ื”ื•ื ืกืงื™ืžืก, ืื™ืžืคืจื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืœื‘ืฉื” ื”ืชื—ืชื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ืงื™ื ืงืจื“ืฉื™ืืŸ, ืฉืžืฆื˜ื™ื™ื ืช ื‘ื–ืจื™ื–ื•ืช ืœื™ื”ื•ืง ื—ื›ืžื”. ื”ืชื•ืฆืื” ื”ื™ื ืงืžืคื™ื™ืŸ ืกืงืกื™ ื•ืื™ืงื•ื ื™ ืฉื›ื•ืœืœ ืชื—ืชื•ื ื™ื ื•ื›ืœื‘ืœื‘ื™ื

ื”ืืจื™ ื•ืžื™ื™ื’ืŸ ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ืืœื” ื‘ืขื™ืฆื•ืžื• ืฉืœ ืกื™ื•ืจ ื‘ืงื•ืœื•ืžื‘ื™ื” ืžื˜ืขื ืขืžื•ืชืช ื”ืฆื“ืงื” ืฉืœื”ื. ื”ื“ื•ื›ืกื™ืช ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ืืจื–ื” ืžืœืชื—ื” ืžืจืฉื™ืžื” ืžืื•ื“, ื•ื”ื™ื ืžื—ืœื™ืคื” ืฉื ืœื•ืงื™ื ื‘ืงืฆื‘ ืžืกื—ืจืจ: ื—ืฆืื™ืช ืจืงื•ืžื”, ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ ื‘ืฉื•ื•ื™ ืขืฉืจื•ืช ืืœืคื™ ืฉืงืœื™ื, ืื™ื ืกื•ืฃ ื ืขืœื™ื™ื ื•ื’ื•ืคื™ื™ื” ืื—ืช ืžืžื ื’ื•. ื”ื™ื ืœื ืžืคืกื™ืงื” ืœื”ืคืชื™ืข

ื‘ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ืคืกืงื ื• ืœืกืคื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื—ื•ืคืฉื•ืช ืฉืœ ื˜ื™ื™ืœื•ืจ ืžืœื›ื•ื‘ (ื–ื” ืฉืงืจ), ืื‘ืœ ืžืžืฉ ืœื ื”ืคืกืงื ื• ืœืขืงื•ื‘ ืžืงืจื•ื‘ ืื—ืจื™ ืžืœืชื—ื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ืคืฉื” ืฉืœื”, ืฉื ืขื•ืช ืžืื•ืกืฃ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื™ื ื™ ื”ื›ื™ ืฆื‘ืขื•ื ื™ ืขื“ ืœืฉืžืœื•ืช ื”ืขืจื‘ ื”ื›ื™ ื ื•ืฆืฆื•ืช. ื”ืคืขื, ื‘ืกืŸ ื˜ืจื•ืคื” ืฉืขืœ ื”ืจื™ื‘ื™ื™ืจื” ื”ืฆืจืคืชื™ืช, ื”ื™ื ื“ื’ืžื ื” ื”ืชืื”ื‘ื•ืช ืคื•ื˜ื•ื’ื ื™ืช ื‘ื˜ืจื ื“ ื”ืžื˜ืคื—ื•ืช ื”ื“ื•ืžื™ื ื ื˜ื™ ื•ื”ืืœื’ื ื˜ื™. ื•ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื›ื›ื” ืขื•ืฉื•ืช ืืช ื–ื”

ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืจื—ื™ืง ืœื™ืขื“ื™ื ืืงื–ื•ื˜ื™ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขืœื•ืช ืขืœ ื‘ื’ื“ ื”ื™ื ื”ืžื•ืฉืœื. ื‘ืจ ื–ื•ืžืจ, ืœืžืฉืœ, ืฉื•ืจื“ืช ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ืืœื” ืืช ืื•ื’ื•ืกื˜ ื‘ืืจืฅ - ืื‘ืœ ืžืฆืื” ืืช ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืœืกืฉืŸ ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื™ื ื™ ืคืจื—ื•ื ื™ ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื ื”ื•ื˜. ืกื˜ื™ื™ืงื™ื™ืฉืŸ ื‘ืžื™ื˜ื‘ื•

ืกื•ืจื™ ืงืจื•ื– ื‘ืช ื”-18 ืžื‘ืœื” ืืช ื”ื™ืžื™ื ืฉืœืคื ื™ ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืงื•ืœื’' ื‘ืžื ื”ื˜ืŸ. ื”ื™ื ืืžื ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ืจืฉื•ืช ืœืขืฆืžื” ื›ืœ ืžื•ืชื’ ืฉืชื‘ื—ืจ, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืœื›ื” ืขืœ ืื•ื‘ืจื•ืœ ื’'ื™ื ืก ืžืจืฉืช ื–ื•ืœื” ื•ื ื’ื™ืฉื”. ื–ื” ืœื’ืžืจื™ ื–ืจืง ืื•ืชื ื• ืœื™ืžื™ ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ ืฉืœ ืืžื” ื‘"ื“ื•ืกื•ืŸ ืงืจื™ืง"

ืœื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช ืœื ื”ืกืคื™ืงื” ื—ื•ืคืฉืช ื”ืจื™ื–ื•ืจื˜ ืขื ื”ื‘ืกื˜ื™, ืืกื™ ืขื–ืจ, ื•ืจื’ืข ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื—ื–ืจื• ืœืืจืฅ ื”ื™ื ื™ืฆืื” ืœื—ื’ื•ื’ ืื™ืชื• ื•ืขื ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ืืช ื™ื•ื ื”ื•ืœื“ืชื”. ื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ื”ืืื•ื˜ืคื™ื˜ ืฉืœื” ื›ืœืœื” ืืช ื”ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ื”ืื”ื•ื‘ ืขืœื™ื ื•: ืžื›ื ืกื™ ื’'ื™ื ืก ื•ื˜ื•ืค ื–ื•ื”ืจ, ืฉืžื’ื™ืข ืžืžืขืฆื‘ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช. ื›ืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื ื™ืคื”