ืจืืฉื™ ื”ืชืขืฉื™ื™ื”

ืžื ื—ืช ื”ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืžืœืืช ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืขืฉืชื” ื–ืืช ืฉื•ื‘. ื”ืคืขื ื”ื™ื ื”ื‘ื™ืื” ืœืคืจื•ื ื˜ ืืช ืื—ื“ ื”ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ื”ืžื ื•ืžื ืžื™ื, ืขื ื˜ื•ื•ื™ืกื˜ ื ื•ืขื– ื•ืงืฆืช ื‘ืœื™ื ื’ ื–ื”ื•ื‘. ืื—ื“ ื›ืžื• ืฉืœื” ื›ื ืจืื” ืœื ืชืฆืœื™ื—ื• ืœื”ืฉื™ื’, ืื‘ืœ ืžืฆืื ื• ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื•ืช ื“ื•ืžื•ืช ื”ื—ืœ ืž-135 ืฉืงืœื™ื

ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ืช ื”ืฉืื™ืจื” ืžืื—ื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื—ื•ืจืฃ ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ื•ื˜ืกื” ืœื—ื•ืคืฉื” ื‘ืชืื™ืœื ื“. ืœื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ื‘ืคืืจืง ืฉืขืฉื•ืขื™ื ืžืงื•ืžื™ ื”ื™ื ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื” ืœืœื‘ื•ืฉ ืฉืžืœื” ืžืืชื’ืจืช ืœืžื“ื™, ืžืœืื” ื‘ืงืื˜-ืืื•ื˜ื™ื ื•ื‘ื“ื™ ืจืฉืช, ืœืฆื“ ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ืฉืœ ื‘ืชื™ ืื•ืคื ื” ื™ื•ืงืจืชื™ื™ื. ืฉืžื” ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฉืืจ ื‘ืคื•ืงื˜ ื”ืงื˜ืŸ

ื”ืื™ื˜-ื’ื™ืจืœ ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ื‘ื™ืœืชื” ื™ื•ื ื›ื™ืฃ ืขื ืืžื, ืฉื›ืœืœ ื›ืžื” ืžื”ืคื ื˜ื–ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืคืืฉื ื™ืกื˜ื”: ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ื‘ืคื•ืค-ืืค ืฉืœ ืœื•ืื™ ื•ื™ื˜ื•ืŸ, ืจื›ื™ืฉื•ืช ื‘ื‘ื•ื˜ื™ืงื™ื ืฉืœ ืฉืื ืœ ื•ืืจื•ื—ื” ืžืคื ืงืช ื‘ืžืกืขื“ื” ืคื•ื˜ื•ื’ื ื™ืช. ืœืงื ื ืื• ืœืฉืื•ื‘ ื”ืฉืจืื”? ืืคืฉืจ ื’ื ื•ื’ื

ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื—ื–ืจื” ืžื—ื•ืคืฉื” ืžืขื•ืจืจืช ืงื ืื” ื‘ืชืื™ืœื ื“, ื“ื ื™ืช ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืœืฆืจื•ืš ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืžื›ื™ืจื” ืคื•ืžื‘ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื™ืฆื™ืจื•ืช ืืžื ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ื•ืช. ื”ื™ื ืขืฉืชื” ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ืฉืžืœืช ืกืœื™ืค ืžื•ืฆืœื—ืช ื‘ื’ื•ื•ืŸ ืคื ื™ื ื”, ื›ืฉืœืฆื™ื“ื” ืžืขื™ืœ ืคืจื•ื•ืชื™ ืžื—ืžื ื•ื’ืจื‘ื™ื•ื ื™ื ืžื“ื•ื™ืงื™ื ืฉื™ื’ื ื• ืžืคื ื™ ื”ืงื•ืจ

ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ืช ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื ื•ืคืฉืช ื‘ื‘ืืœื™, ื•ื‘ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื”ื™ื ื’ื•ืจืžืช ืœื ื• ืœืคื ื˜ื– ืขืœ ืงื•ืœืงืฆื™ื™ืช ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื”ื™ื ืฉื ืจื›ื™ื‘ ืœืงื™ืฅ ื”ื‘ื. ืฉื™ ืœื‘ืฉื” ื‘ื™ืงื™ื ื™ ื‘ื’ื•ื•ืŸ ื ื™ื™ื‘ื™ ืงืœืืกื™, ื•ื”ื•ืกื™ืคื” ืœื• ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ืฆื‘ืข ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ืงืœื™ืคืก ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืœืฉื™ืขืจ. ื’ื ื™ืคื” ื•ื’ื ื—ื›ืžื”

ืกื•ื›ื ื•ืช ITM ืคืชื—ื” ืฉื ื” ื‘ืžืกื™ื‘ื” ื ื•ืฆืฆืช, ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืžื™ื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื”ื’ื™ืขื• ื‘ืžื™ื˜ื‘ ืžื—ืœืฆื•ืชื™ื”ืŸ: ืื ื” ื–ืง ื ืจืืชื” ืžื“ื”ื™ื ื‘ืฉืžืœื” ืฉื—ื•ืจื” ืขื ื˜ื•ื•ื™ืกื˜, ืจื•ืžื™ ืคืจื ืงืœ ื—ืฉืคื” ืœื ืžืขื˜ ืขื•ืจ, ืžืื™ื” ืงื™ื™ ื”ืžืฉื™ื›ื” ืืช ื”ืงื• ื”ื‘ืœื™ื ื’ื™ ืž"ืจื•ืงื“ื™ื ืขื ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื" ื•ืขื“ืŸ ืคื™ื ืก ื ืจืืชื” ื›ืžื• ื–ืจ ืคืจื—ื™ื ื™ืคื”ืคื” ื‘ืื“ื•ื

ื”ื›ื™ืจื™ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ื—ื“ืฉื” ืœืขื“ื›ืŸ ืืช ืฆืžื™ื“ ื”ืฆ'ืืจืžืก ืฉืœืš ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ื›ื™ ืฉื•ื•ื” ืฉื™ืฉ. ืคื ื“ื•ืจื” ื™ื•ืฆืืช ื‘ื“ืจืš ื—ื“ืฉื” ื•ื ื•ืชื ืช ืื•ืคืฆื™ื” ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ืฆ'ืืจืžืก ื”ื™ืฉื ื™ื ืฉืœื›ื ื•ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืื•ืชื ืœื—ื ื•ืช. ื’ื ืชืžื—ื–ืจื• ื•ื’ื ืชืฆืื• ืขื ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ ื—ื“ืฉ. ื›ืœ ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื

ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ืคื™ืขื” ื›ืžื•ืคืข ื—ื™ืžื•ื ืœื˜ื™ื™ืœื•ืจ ืกื•ื•ื™ืคื˜ ื‘ื˜ื•ืจ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ, ื’ืจื™ื™ืก ืื‘ืจืžืก ื”ืคื›ื” ืœืœื”ื™ื˜ ืขื•ืœืžื™. ืขื ืื‘ื ืžืคื™ืง ืขืœ ื‘ื”ื•ืœื™ื•ื•ื“ ื•ื‘ืŸ ื–ื•ื’ ื”ืขื•ื ื” ืœืฉื ืคื•ืœ ืžื•ืกืงืœ ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืคืš ืœื›ื•ื›ื‘ ืขื•ืœื” ื‘ืขืฆืžื•, ืื™ืŸ ืกืคืง ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื‘ื. ื•ืžื” ืงื•ืจื” ืขื ื”ืจื™ื‘ื•ืขื™ื ื‘ื‘ื˜ืŸ?

ื”ื™ื ืžืฉื—ื–ืจืช ื‘ื—ื•ื›ืžื” ืœื•ืงื™ื ืฉืœ ืกืœื‘ืก ื‘ื™ื ืœืื•ืžื™ื•ืช ื•ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืžื” ืื™ืš ืœื•ื‘ืฉื™ื ืื•ืชื ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” 44. ื—ื•ืฅ ืžื–ื” ื ืฆืจ ืžืฆื™ื’ื” ืกื’ื ื•ืŸ ืื™ืฉื™ ืžืฆื™ืื•ืชื™ ื•ื ื’ื™ืฉ, ืžืงื“ืžืช ื“ื™ืžื•ื™ ื’ื•ืฃ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ ื•ืžืขื•ื“ื“ืช ืืช ื”ืขื•ืงื‘ื•ืช ืœืฉื™ื ื‘ืฆื“ ืืช ื”ื›ืœืœื™ื ื•ืœืœื‘ื•ืฉ ืžื” ืฉื‘ื ืœื”ืŸ. ื–ื” ื“ื™ ื•ื”ื•ืชืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืœื” ืคื•ืœื•ืื• ื‘ืื”ื‘ื”

ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื—ืฆืื™ืช ื”ืงืคืœื™ื ื”ืงืฆืจื” ื”ืชื—ื‘ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื‘ื ื•ืช ืืจืฆื ื•, ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ื’ื™ืข ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ืืœื™ืŸ ืœืืžืฅ ืื•ืชื”. ื–ื” ืงืจื” ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื˜ื™ื•ืœ ื‘ื‘ืจืฆืœื•ื ื”, ืœืฆื“ ืกื•ื•ื“ืจ ื›ื™ืคื™ ื•ื ืขืœื™ ืœื•ืืคืงืก ืกื•ืคืจ ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉื™ืช. ื”ื›ื™ ืจื‘ืœื“ื” ื•ื•ืื™

ื‘ื•ื’ืจืช "ื—ืชื•ื ื” ืžืžื‘ื˜ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ" ื”ื™ื ืœื™ื”ื•ืง ืžื•ืฉืœื ืœืžื•ืชื’ ืื‘ื™ืฉื’ ืืจื‘ืœ. ื”ื™ื ื ืจืืชื” ืžื“ื”ื™ื ืขืœ ืกื˜ ื”ืฆื™ืœื•ืžื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืงืžืคื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ, ืชื•ืš ืฉื”ื™ื ืžื“ืœื’ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื˜ื•ืค ืฉืงื•ืฃ, ืขืœื™ื•ื ื™ืช ื•ื•ืœื ื™ื ื•ืžืจืื” ืžื—ื•ื™ื˜ ื-ืœื” ื•ื™ืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ื‘ืงื”ืื. ื”ื• ืžืืžื

ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ืช ื”ื™ืคื”ืคื™ื™ื” ื•ื”ื–ืžืจ ื”ืชื™ื™ืฆื‘ื• ื™ื—ื“ ืขืœ ืกื˜ ื”ืฆื™ืœื•ืžื™ื ืฉืœ "ืงืื˜ืœื™ื”", ืขืœ ืจืงืข ืฉืžื•ืขื•ืช ืขืœ ืžืฉื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ื—ืกื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื. ื”ื™ื ื”ื—ืœื™ืคื” ืœื•ืงื™ื ื‘ืงืฆื‘ ืžืกื—ืจืจ, ื•ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœื™ืกื˜ื™ืช ื”ืงื‘ื•ืขื” ืกื™ืžื ื” ื•ื™ ืขืœ ื›ืžื” ืžื”ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ื ื”ื›ื™ ื—ืžื™ื: ื‘ื•ืจื’ื•ื ื“ื™, ื’ืจื‘ื™ื•ื ื™ื ืขื ืฉื•ืจื˜ืก, ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ืฉื—ื•ืจ ื•ื—ื•ื ื•ืขื•ื“

ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ืช ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ื‘ืจื—ื” ืžื”ื—ื•ืจืฃ ืœืชืื™ืœื ื“ ื”ืฉืžืฉื™ืช, ื•ืคื™ื ืชื” ืงืฆืช ืžื–ืžืŸ ื”ื—ื•ืคืฉื” ืœืกืฉืŸ ืฆื™ืœื•ืžื™ื. ื”ืืื•ื˜ืคื™ื˜ ื”ื ื‘ื—ืจ: ืกื˜ ื‘ื”ื“ืคืก ืงื™ืฆื™, ืื•ืชื• ืœื‘ืฉื” ื›ืฉื”ื—ื•ืœืฆื” ืคืชื•ื—ื” ื‘ืœื™ ืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืชื—ืช. ืžื” ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื‘ืœืขื“ื™ื”?

ืื ื—ื ื• ื›ื‘ืจ ื™ื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืœืฆืคื•ืช ืžืžื ื” ืœืžืจืื•ืช ื”ื™ืคื™ื ื•ื”ืœื•ื”ื˜ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ืื—ื“ ื”ื™ืกื˜ืจื™ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“. ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ืช ื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืื•ืžื™ืช ืงื™ื‘ืœื” ืืช ื”ืฉื ื” ื”ื—ื“ืฉื” ื‘ื‘ืืœื™ ื”ืจื—ื•ืงื”, ื•ื›ืืžื•ืจ ื ืจืืชื” ื•ื•ืื• ื‘ืฉืžืœื” ืžื”ืžื•ืชื’ ื”ืื”ื•ื‘ ืขืœื™ื”

ื”ืžืืžื™ ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ืช ืงื™ื‘ืœื” ืืช ื”ืฉื ื” ื”ื—ื“ืฉื” ื‘ื ืฉืฃ ืžืกื›ื•ืช, ืขื ืืื•ื˜ืคื™ื˜ ืžืœื›ื•ืชื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขืฆื‘ืช ื“ื ื™ืืœื” ื—ื’'ื’'. ื”ืฉืžืœื” ืฉืœื” ื›ืœืœื” ืžื—ืฉื•ืฃ ืกื˜ืจืคืœืก, ื—ืฆืื™ืช ืืจื•ื›ื” ื•ืงื• ืžื•ืชืŸ ื ืžื•ืš, ื•ืื™ืชื” ืฉื™ืœื‘ื” ืืงืกืกื•ืจื™ื– ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื ื›ืžื• ืฉืจืง ื”ื™ื ื™ื•ื“ืขืช