ืจืืฉื™ ื”ืชืขืฉื™ื™ื”

ืขืœ ื”ืžืกืš ื”ื™ื ื”ืฆื™ื’ื” ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ื™ืคื•ืช ื•ืฆื‘ืขื•ื ื™ื•ืช ืžืจืฉืชื•ืช ื ื’ื™ืฉื•ืช, ื™ืฉ ืœื” ื—ื•ืœืฉื” ืžื•ืกื‘ืจืช ืœืœื•ืงื™ื ืฉื›ื•ืœืœื™ื ื’'ื™ื ืกื™ื ื•ื—ื•ืœืฆื•ืช ืžื›ื•ืคืชืจื•ืช ื•ื—ื™ื‘ื” ืœื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื—ื•ืฃ ื•ืจื™ื–ื•ืจื˜. ื”ื›ืœื” ื”ืžื”ืžืžืช ืืžื ื ื ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืžื”ืชื›ื ื™ืช, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืงืจืืฉ ืฉืœื ื• ืขืœื™ื” ืจื—ื•ืง ืžืœื“ืขื•ืš

ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ืช ื˜ืกื” ืœืงืคืจื™ืกื™ืŸ ืขื ื‘ืŸ ื–ื•ื’ื” ื”ื—ื“ืฉ, ื•ื‘ืฆืœ ื”ืฉืžื•ืขื•ืช (ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืกืคื™ืงื” ืœื”ืคืจื™ืš) ื”ืฆื™ื’ื” ืžืœืชื—ืช ืจื™ื–ื•ืจื˜ ืžืกื•ื‘ื‘ืช ืจืืฉื™ื. ืžืฉืžืœืช ืžื™ื ื™ ื‘ืคืจื™ื ื˜ ื—ื™ื™ืชื™ ื•ืขื“ ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืฆื‘ืขื™ื ืฉืคืขื ื ื—ืฉื‘ ื˜ืื‘ื• โ€“ ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืœืงื—ื” ืื™ืชื” ืœืฉื

ื‘ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื˜ื•ืฃ ื”ืฉื‘ ืขื•ืคืจ ืงืœื“ืจื•ืŸ ื•ืื—ื•ืชื ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื˜ื•ืคื™ื ื”ืฉื‘ื™ื ืกื”ืจ ื•ืืจื– ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื” ืœื˜ืคื— ืืช ืงืจื™ื™ืจืช ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื•ืช ืขื ืงืžืคื™ื™ืŸ ืœื˜ื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ืคื•ืจืกื‘ืŸ. ื”ืฆืขื™ืจื”, ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืกืคื™ืงื” ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืงืฉื™ื™ื ืœื ื ืชืคืกื™ื, ืžืฆื˜ืจืคืช ืœื ื‘ื—ืจืช ื”ืฉื’ืจื™ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืชื’ ื•ื›ื•ื‘ืฉืช ื‘ื˜ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืžืฆืœืžื”

ืชืขืจื‘ื‘ื• ืืช ื”ื’ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื—ืงืŸ ื”ืžื•ื›ืฉืจ ื•ื™ื ืกื ื˜ ืงืืกืœ ื•ืฉืœ ืžื•ื ื™ืงื” ื‘ืœื•ืฆ'ื™ ื”ื™ืคื”ืคื™ื™ื” ื•ื”ืชื•ืฆืื” ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื›ืžื• ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœื“ืžื™ื™ืŸ. ืœื‘ืชื ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื - ื“ื‘ื” ืงืืกืœ - ื›ื‘ืจ ื™ืฉ ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ืžืกืœื•ืœื™ื ื•ืฉืขืจื™ ืžื’ื–ื™ื ื™ื, ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ืžื›ื›ื‘ืช ื‘ืกื“ืจื” ื—ื“ืฉื” ืฉืœ ื ื˜ืคืœื™ืงืก ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœืขืฆื•ืจ ื•ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืฉืœื”

ื”ืื™ื˜-ื’ื™ืจืœ ื˜ืกื” ืขื ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื” ืœืชืื™ืœื ื“, ื•ื ืชื ื” ืืช ืžืœื•ื ื”ืคื•ืงื•ืก ืœืœื•ืง ื—ื•ืฃ ื™ืคื”ืคื”. ื‘ื’ื“ ื”ื™ื ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฉืœื” ื•ื’ื ื”ืฉืžืœื” ืขื ื”ืžื—ืฉื•ืฃ ื”ืขืžื•ืง ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ืžืžืขืฆื‘ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช, ื•ืขืœ ืชื™ืง ื”ืงืฉ ื™ืฉ ื—ื•ืชืžืช ืฉืœ ืื—ื“ ื”ืžืขืฆื‘ื™ื ื”ื ื—ืฉืงื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื. ื‘ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืฆืœื ื•

ื”ืคืืฉื ื™ืกื˜ื” ื”ื”ืจื™ื•ื ื™ืช ื ืชืงืœื” ื‘ืœื•ืง ืžืขื•ืœื” ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ืœื•ื’ืจื™ืช ื”ืฆืจืคืชื™ื™ื” ื–'ืืŸ ื“ืžืืก ื•ืœืงื—ื” ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื” ืžืฉื™ืžื”: ืœืฉื—ื–ืจ ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืžื“ื•ื™ืง. ื”ื™ื ื ืชืงืœื” ื‘ืืชื’ืจ ื‘ืžืฆื™ืืช ื”ื˜ืจื ืฅ' ื”ืžื ื•ืžืจ ื”ืžืชืื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื ืชื ื” ืœื–ื” ืœืขืฆื•ืจ ืื•ืชื” ื•ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืขืœืชื” ืขืœ ืคืชืจื•ืŸ ื™ืฆื™ืจืชื™. ืื•ืคื ื” ืœืžืชืงื“ืžื™ื

ืžื™ื ื“ื™ ื”ืคืชื™ืขื” ืขื ืฉืžืœืช ืงืื˜-ืืื•ื˜ื™ื ืืœื’ื ื˜ื™ืช, ืื™ื–ื‘ืœ ืขืฆืจื” ืœื ื• ืืช ื”ื ืฉื™ืžื” ื‘ืฉืžืœื” ืฉืงื•ืคื” ืžืชื—ืจื”, ื—ื™ื” ืขืฉืชื” ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ืžื“ื•ื™ืงืช ื•ืžื—ืžื™ืื” ื•ืื•ืœื” ืกื˜ืชื” ืžืขื˜ ืžื”ื“ืจืก ืงื•ื“ - ืื‘ืœ ื”ืคื’ื™ื ื” ื›ืžื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฉื™ืง. ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ื”ืŸ ืœื ืฆืจื™ื›ื•ืช ืขื–ืจื” ืžื”ืžื•ืžื—ื™ื

ื”ื‘ื•ื”ื•-ืฉื™ืง ื”ื•ื ื”ืกื’ื ื•ืŸ ื”ืื™ื“ื™ืืœื™ ืœืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ืžืขื‘ืจ ืฉืžืงื“ืžืช ืื•ืชื ื• ืืœ ืขื‘ืจ ื”ืื‘ื™ื‘. ืžืฉื—ืงื™ ืฉื›ื‘ื•ืช ืขื ื‘ื“ื™ื ืจื›ื™ื ืœืฆื“ ืกืจื™ื’ื™ื, ื’ื•ื•ื ื™ื ืคืกื˜ืœื™ื™ื, ื ื’ื™ืขื•ืช ืžื˜ืืœื™ื•ืช ื•ืื™ืš ืืคืฉืจ ื‘ืœื™ โ€“ ืคืจื—ื™ื. ืื™ืš ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืืช ื–ื” ื ื›ื•ืŸ? ื”ืกื˜ื•ื“ื ื˜ื™ื ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืกืคืจ ืœืกื˜ื™ื™ืœื™ื ื’ ื‘ืฉื ืงืจ ืžื“ื’ื™ืžื™ื

ืงื™ื™ืœื™ ื”ืฉื™ืงื” ืืช ื”ื‘ื•ืฉื ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืœื” ื‘ื‘ืจืฆืœื•ื ื”, ื•ืœืžืงื•ื ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืžืฉืœื—ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ื™ืคื” ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“. ื“ื™ืืŸ ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ ื ืจืืชื” ืžื“ื”ื™ื ื‘ืœื•ืง ื‘ืœื™ื ื’ื™ ืžื—ืจืคืŸ, ืฉื™ืจ ื–ื•ืืจืฅ ืชืคืกื” ืืช ื”ืคื•ืงื•ืก ื”ืจืื•ื™ ื‘ืžื—ื•ืš ืžื˜ืืœื™ ืžืคื•ืกืœ ื•ื ื˜ืข ื‘ืจื–ื ื™ ื ื™ืฆื ืฆื” ืœืžืจื—ืงื™ื ื‘ืฉืžืœื” ืฉื•ืคืขืช ืงืจื™ืกื˜ืœื™ื. ื™ืคื” ืœื”ืŸ

22 ืฉื ื” ืื—ืจื™ ื”ื”ื•ืคืขื” ื”ื–ื›ื•ืจื” ื‘ืคืกื˜ื™ื’ืœ, ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช ื‘ื™ืฆืขื” ืืžืฉ ืืช ื”ืฉื™ืจ "ื›ื•ื›ื‘ ื”ืžื“ื‘ืจ" ื‘ื”ื•ืคืขื” ืฉืœ ืขื•ืคืจ ื ื™ืกื™ื. ืžืžืฉ ื›ืžื• ื‘ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ื™ื ืขืœืชื” ืœื‘ืžื” ืขืœ ื’ืžืœ (ืœื ืืžื™ืชื™, ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ), ื•ืœื‘ืฉื” ืืื•ื˜ืคื™ื˜ ืฉืžื’ื ื˜ ืืœื™ื• ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžื‘ื˜ื™ื. ื’ื ืขื“ืŸ ื’ื•ืœืŸ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืขื•ืฆืจืช ื ืฉื™ืžื” ื‘ืื•ื‘ืจื•ืœ ืฉืงื•ืฃ ืฉื“ืจืฉ ืฉืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื™ื“ ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ืช โ€“ ืื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื” ืฉื•ื•ื” ืืช ื”ื”ืฉืงืขื”

ื›ื‘ืจ ืฉื ื™ื ืฉื”ื ืžืกืชื•ื‘ื‘ื™ื ื•ืžืกื•ื‘ื‘ื™ื ืจืืฉื™ื ื›ืžื• ืกืœื‘ืก ืžืŸ ื”ืžื ื™ื™ืŸ, ืื‘ืœ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื–ื” ืขื•ืžื“ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืจืฉืžื™: ืฆื—ื™ ื•ืืชื™ ื‘ืŸ ื“ื•ื“, ื ืฉื•ืื™ื ื•ื”ื•ืจื™ื ืœืฉื ื™ ื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื•ื’ืจื™ื, ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื—ืฆื™ ื™ื•ื ื‘ืžืกืคืจื” ืฉืœื”ื ื‘ื—ื•ืœื•ืŸ ื•ืื– ื ื•ืกืขื™ื ืœืงืจื•ืข ืืช ื”ืขื™ืจ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื”. ืืช ื›ืœ ื–ื” ื”ื ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื‘ืœื•ืงื™ื ืžื”ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœื ืจื•ืื™ื ืคื”, ืื• ื‘ื›ืœืœ. ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื’ื™ืœื” ืื•ืชื ื’ื ืกื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœ ื‘ืืจืฅ, ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื™ื”ืจื ื• ืœื‘ืจืจ ืœืžื™ ืžื”ื ื™ืฉ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื ืขืœื™ื™ื

ื‘ืกื“ืจืช ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื” ืฉืฆื™ืœื ื˜ื•ืžื™ ืจืคืืœ, ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ืช ืžืฆื™ื’ื” ื›ืžื” ืœื•ืงื™ื ืงื™ืฆื™ื™ื ื•ื™ืคื™ื. ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ื”ื™ื ืœื•ื‘ืฉืช ืกื˜ ื“ื ื™ื ืฉื›ื•ืœืœ ื—ืฆืื™ืช ืžื™ื ื™ ื•ื–'ืงื˜, ื‘ื’ื“ ื’ื•ืฃ ืขื ืžืฉื—ืงื™ ืคืื ืœื™ื ืฉืงื•ืคื™ื ื•ืžื›ื ืกื™ื™ื ืžื—ื•ื™ื˜ื™ื ื‘ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ื”ืคืจื™ื˜ ื”ื›ื™ ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ ื‘ืืจื•ืŸ. ืื”ื‘ื ื• ื’ื ืืช ืžืจืื” ื”ืื™ืคื•ืจ ืฉื ืชืŸ ืœื™ื•ืคื™ ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ืฉืœื” ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ืคืจื•ื ื˜

ืžืขืฆื‘ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื”ื›ื™ ื—ื–ืง ื‘ืชืขืฉื™ื™ืช ื”ืื•ืคื ื”, ืจื•ื ืŸ ื—ืŸ, ื—ื’ื’ 30 ืฉื ื” ืœืžื•ืชื’ ืฉืœื• ื•ื”ืฉื™ืง ืงื•ืœืงืฆื™ื™ืช ืงืคืกื•ืœื” ืฉื›ื•ืœื” ื ื™ื™ื ื˜ื™ื–, ื”ืขืฉื•ืจ ื‘ื• ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœืขืฆื‘. ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฉืžืœื•ืช ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ืžื•ืฉืœืžื•ืช ืœืงื™ืฅ ื•ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ืฉืคืฉื•ื˜ ืžื—ืžื™ืื™ื ืœื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืื™ืฉื”. ื•ืžื” ื”ืกืœื‘ืก ืœื‘ืฉื• ืœืื™ืจื•ืข?

ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื˜ืจื ื“ ื”ื›ื™ ื“ื•ืžื™ื ื ื˜ื™ ื‘ืžื—ืœืงืช ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื”ื™ื ื›ืจื’ืข, ืฉืœื ืœื•ืžืจ ื”ื›ื™ ื—ืจื•ืฉ - ืื‘ืœ ื“ื™ืืŸ ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ ื’ื•ืจืžืช ืœื–ื” ืœื”ื™ืจืื•ืช ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ื™ื ื”ืจื’ืข ื”ืžืฆื™ืื” ืืช ื”ื—ื•ื˜ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžื ื•ืžืจ, ื‘ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ืืงืกื˜ืจื” ืจื•ืชื—ื•ืช ืžื“ื•ื‘ืื™. ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืงืจื“ื™ื˜ ืžื’ื™ืข ืœื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื•ืœืื˜ื™ื˜ื™ื•ื“ ืฉืœื”, ืื‘ืœ ื’ื ื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ื”ื“ื’ื ื›ืืŸ ืžื•ืฆืœื—ืช ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“

ืจื’ืข ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื”ืกืจื˜ "ืฉืœื’ื™ื™ื”" ื‘ื›ื™ื›ื•ื‘ื” ืžื’ื™ืข ืืœ ื”ืžืกืš ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ื”ืขื•ืœื ืžืงื‘ืœ ืกื•ืฃ ืกื•ืฃ ืืช ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช ื‘ืžื™ื ื•ื ื™ื ื”ืจืฆื•ื™ื™ื. ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ื™ื ืžืชื ื•ืกืกืช ืขืœ ืฉืขืจ ื”ื’ื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืœ ืžื’ื–ื™ืŸ Dujour, ื•ื ืจืื™ืช ื™ืคื” ืžืชืžื™ื“ ื‘ื”ืคืงืช ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ืฉื ืœื•ื•ื™ืช ืืœื™ื•