ืจืืฉื™ ื”ืชืขืฉื™ื™ื”

ื›ื‘ืจ ืฉื ื™ื ืฉื”ื ืžืกืชื•ื‘ื‘ื™ื ื•ืžืกื•ื‘ื‘ื™ื ืจืืฉื™ื ื›ืžื• ืกืœื‘ืก ืžืŸ ื”ืžื ื™ื™ืŸ, ืื‘ืœ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื–ื” ืขื•ืžื“ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืจืฉืžื™: ืฆื—ื™ ื•ืืชื™ ื‘ืŸ ื“ื•ื“, ื ืฉื•ืื™ื ื•ื”ื•ืจื™ื ืœืฉื ื™ ื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื•ื’ืจื™ื, ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื—ืฆื™ ื™ื•ื ื‘ืžืกืคืจื” ืฉืœื”ื ื‘ื—ื•ืœื•ืŸ ื•ืื– ื ื•ืกืขื™ื ืœืงืจื•ืข ืืช ื”ืขื™ืจ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื”. ืืช ื›ืœ ื–ื” ื”ื ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื‘ืœื•ืงื™ื ืžื”ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœื ืจื•ืื™ื ืคื”, ืื• ื‘ื›ืœืœ. ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื’ื™ืœื” ืื•ืชื ื’ื ืกื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœ ื‘ืืจืฅ, ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื™ื”ืจื ื• ืœื‘ืจืจ ืœืžื™ ืžื”ื ื™ืฉ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื ืขืœื™ื™ื

ื‘ืกื“ืจืช ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื” ืฉืฆื™ืœื ื˜ื•ืžื™ ืจืคืืœ, ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ืช ืžืฆื™ื’ื” ื›ืžื” ืœื•ืงื™ื ืงื™ืฆื™ื™ื ื•ื™ืคื™ื. ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ื”ื™ื ืœื•ื‘ืฉืช ืกื˜ ื“ื ื™ื ืฉื›ื•ืœืœ ื—ืฆืื™ืช ืžื™ื ื™ ื•ื–'ืงื˜, ื‘ื’ื“ ื’ื•ืฃ ืขื ืžืฉื—ืงื™ ืคืื ืœื™ื ืฉืงื•ืคื™ื ื•ืžื›ื ืกื™ื™ื ืžื—ื•ื™ื˜ื™ื ื‘ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ื”ืคืจื™ื˜ ื”ื›ื™ ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ ื‘ืืจื•ืŸ. ืื”ื‘ื ื• ื’ื ืืช ืžืจืื” ื”ืื™ืคื•ืจ ืฉื ืชืŸ ืœื™ื•ืคื™ ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ืฉืœื” ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ืคืจื•ื ื˜

ืžืขืฆื‘ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื”ื›ื™ ื—ื–ืง ื‘ืชืขืฉื™ื™ืช ื”ืื•ืคื ื”, ืจื•ื ืŸ ื—ืŸ, ื—ื’ื’ 30 ืฉื ื” ืœืžื•ืชื’ ืฉืœื• ื•ื”ืฉื™ืง ืงื•ืœืงืฆื™ื™ืช ืงืคืกื•ืœื” ืฉื›ื•ืœื” ื ื™ื™ื ื˜ื™ื–, ื”ืขืฉื•ืจ ื‘ื• ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœืขืฆื‘. ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฉืžืœื•ืช ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ืžื•ืฉืœืžื•ืช ืœืงื™ืฅ ื•ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ืฉืคืฉื•ื˜ ืžื—ืžื™ืื™ื ืœื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืื™ืฉื”. ื•ืžื” ื”ืกืœื‘ืก ืœื‘ืฉื• ืœืื™ืจื•ืข?

ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื˜ืจื ื“ ื”ื›ื™ ื“ื•ืžื™ื ื ื˜ื™ ื‘ืžื—ืœืงืช ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื”ื™ื ื›ืจื’ืข, ืฉืœื ืœื•ืžืจ ื”ื›ื™ ื—ืจื•ืฉ - ืื‘ืœ ื“ื™ืืŸ ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ ื’ื•ืจืžืช ืœื–ื” ืœื”ื™ืจืื•ืช ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ื™ื ื”ืจื’ืข ื”ืžืฆื™ืื” ืืช ื”ื—ื•ื˜ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžื ื•ืžืจ, ื‘ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ืืงืกื˜ืจื” ืจื•ืชื—ื•ืช ืžื“ื•ื‘ืื™. ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืงืจื“ื™ื˜ ืžื’ื™ืข ืœื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื•ืœืื˜ื™ื˜ื™ื•ื“ ืฉืœื”, ืื‘ืœ ื’ื ื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ื”ื“ื’ื ื›ืืŸ ืžื•ืฆืœื—ืช ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“

ืจื’ืข ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื”ืกืจื˜ "ืฉืœื’ื™ื™ื”" ื‘ื›ื™ื›ื•ื‘ื” ืžื’ื™ืข ืืœ ื”ืžืกืš ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ื”ืขื•ืœื ืžืงื‘ืœ ืกื•ืฃ ืกื•ืฃ ืืช ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช ื‘ืžื™ื ื•ื ื™ื ื”ืจืฆื•ื™ื™ื. ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ื™ื ืžืชื ื•ืกืกืช ืขืœ ืฉืขืจ ื”ื’ื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืœ ืžื’ื–ื™ืŸ Dujour, ื•ื ืจืื™ืช ื™ืคื” ืžืชืžื™ื“ ื‘ื”ืคืงืช ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ืฉื ืœื•ื•ื™ืช ืืœื™ื•

ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื™ื•ื ื”ืื™ืฉื” ื”ื™ื ืขืœืชื” ืขืœ ื—ืœื™ืคื” ื’ื‘ืจื™ืช, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืคื›ื” ืื•ืชื” ืœืฉืœื”: ื”ื™ื” ืฉื ืžืฉื—ืง ืฉืœ ื’ื–ืจื•ืช, ื›ืชืคื™ื™ื ืจื—ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื•ืฉื›ื‘ื” ืชื—ืชื™ืช ืฉืœื ืžืกืชื™ืจื” ื›ืœื•ื. ื›ืžื• ืชืžื™ื“, ื’ื ื›ืืŸ ื”ืืงืกืกื•ืจื™ื– ื ื‘ื—ืจื• ื‘ืงืคื™ื“ื” ืœื˜ืืฅ' ื”ืกื•ืคื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื”ื•ืคืขื”

ืื•ืœื™ ื–ื” ื”ืกื˜ื˜ื•ืก "ืžืื•ืจืกืช", ืื‘ืœ ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื™ืฉ ืชื—ื•ืฉื” ืฉื”ืžืฉื”ื• ื‘ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืฉืœ ื ื•ืขื” ืงื™ืจืœ ื”ืชื‘ื’ืจ ื•ื”ืคืš ื ื•ืขื– ื•ืžืชื•ื—ื›ื ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื”ืฉืžืœื” ืฉืœื‘ืฉื” ืœื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœื™ืœื™ืช ืขื ื‘ืŸ ื”ื–ื•ื’ ื“ื ื™ืืœ ืคืจืฅ ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ืžื—ื–ืงืช ืืช ื”ืชื—ื•ืฉื” ื”ื–ืืช, ื•ืžืคืชื™ืขื” ืขื ื˜ื•ื•ื™ืกื˜ ืขืœ ืงืœืืกื™ืงืช ื”ืฉืžืœื” ื”ืฉื—ื•ืจื” ื”ืงื˜ื ื”. ืžืคืชื™ืขื” ืืฃ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื”ื™ื ื”ืชืžื•ื ื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื”

ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ืช ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืœืชืฆื•ื’ื” ืฉืœ ืกื˜ืœื” ืžืงืจื˜ื ื™, ืœื‘ื•ืฉื” ื‘ืžื™ื˜ื‘ ื”ืžื—ืœืฆื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขืฆื‘ืช: ื—ืœื™ืคื” ืืคื•ืจื” ืžืขื˜ ืžื‘ืจื™ืงื”, ื’ื•ืคื™ื™ื” ืขื ืขื™ื˜ื•ืจ ืฉืจืฉืจืช ื•ืžืฉืงืคื™ ืฉืžืฉ ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื. ื”ื™ื ื™ื™ืฆื’ื” ืื•ืชื ื• ืœืฆื“ ื”ืฉืžื•ืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืฉื™ื™ื”, ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ื’ื ืื ื” ื•ื•ื™ื ื˜ื•ืจ. ื›ื‘ื•ื“

ื‘ืจืฉืช ื”ืกืคืจื“ื™ืช ื›ื‘ืจ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืฆื˜ื™ื™ื“ ื‘ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœืงื™ืฅ ื”ืงืจื•ื‘: ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื™ื ืฉืœืžื™ื ื•ื‘ื™ืงื™ื ื™, ืขื ื“ื’ืฉ ืขืœ ื’ื–ืจื•ืช ืžื™ื ื™ืžืœื™ืกื˜ื™ื•ืช, ืงื•ื ื˜ืจืกื˜ื™ื ืฉืœ ืฉื—ื•ืจ-ืœื‘ืŸ ื•ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžื ื•ืžืจ. ืืœื” ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ืฉืงืฉื” ืฉืœื ืœืื”ื•ื‘, ื•ื”ืžื—ื™ืจื™ื, ื›ืžื• ืชืžื™ื“, ืœื ืžื›ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ื™ืก ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื“ื™

ื‘ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื”ืœื™ื™ืคืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ื”ื—ื“ืฉื” ืฉืœื”, "ื‘ืื”ื‘ื”, ืžื™ื™ื’ืŸ", ื”ื“ื•ื›ืกื™ืช ืžืกืคืจืช ืฉื”ื™ื ืื•ื”ื‘ืช ืœืฉืœื‘ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื ืžื•ืš ืœื’ื‘ื•ื” โ€“ ืื‘ืœ ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืฉืœื” ื”ื•ื ื”ื›ื™ ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืฉืืคืฉืจ. ื”ืชื™ืง ืื™ืชื• ื ืฆืคืชื” ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื”ื•ื ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ืžืขื•ืœื” ืœื›ืš: ื ื˜ื•ืœ ืœื•ื’ื•ืื™ื ืื‘ืœ ืžื™ื•ื—ืก ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“, ืขื ืชื’ ืžื—ื™ืจ ืฉืœ 17 ืืœืฃ ืฉืงืœื™ื. ืžืžืฉ ืœื ืœื›ืœ ืื—ืช

ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ืฆื™ืœื•ืžื™ื ืœืกืจื˜ ื”ืžืฉืคื—ืชื™ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ื”ื™ื ืขืœืชื” ืขืœ ืืื•ื˜ืคื™ื˜ ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื˜ืขื” ื‘ืžื‘ื˜ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ: ืฉืžืœื” ืกื•ืœื™ื“ื™ืช ืžืฆื“ ืื—ื“, ืื‘ืœ ืกื•ืคืจ ื ื•ืขื–ืช ืžื”ื–ื•ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื•ืช. ืขืœ ื”ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ืื—ืจืื™ืช ืืชื™ ื ื™ืžื ื™, ืœืฆื“ ืžื•ืชื’ ื”ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ื™ื ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ืงืกื•ื˜ื• โ€“ ื•ื”ืชื•ืฆืื” ื”ืฉืื™ืจื” ืื•ืชื ื• ื‘ืœื™ ืื•ื•ื™ืจ

ืคืืฉื ื™ืกื˜ื” ืžื ื•ืกื” ื™ื•ื“ืขืช ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ืงืœื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืจืื•ืช ืขืจื‘ ืœืœื•ืงื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ื•ืžื™ื•ื, ื•ืœืฉืœื‘ ื‘ื—ื•ื›ืžื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืกื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืขืฆื‘ื™ ืขืœ ื•ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ืžืจืฉืชื•ืช ืื•ืคื ื” ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช. ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืืช ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ื”ืžื•ืฉืœืžืช? ืจืง ืชืฆื™ืฆื• ืขืœ ืกืคื™ืจ ืื‘ื™ืกืจื•ืจ

ื›ืžื• ืœื ืžืขื˜ ืื™ื˜-ื’ื™ืจืœืก ืื—ืจื•ืช, ื’ื ืจื•ืกืœื ื” ืจื•ื“ื™ื ื” ื ื“ื“ื” ืžื›ืืŸ ืœื—ื•ืคืฉื” ื‘ืžื—ื•ื–ื•ืช ื—ืžื™ืžื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื”ื™ื ืœื ืฉื›ื—ื” ืœืืจื•ื– ื‘ื’ื“ ื™ื, ืœื•ืงื™ื ื™ืคื™ื ืœืขืจื‘, ืชื™ืง ืฉืœ ืฉืื ืœ ื‘ื’ื•ื•ืŸ ืœื ืฉื’ืจืชื™ ื•ืืช ื”ืืงืกืกื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ื ื”. ืชื ื™ ืœื ื• ืœืงื ื

ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ืช ื•ื”ืื™ื˜-ื’ื™ืจืœ ืžืื™ื” ืงื™ื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื•ื›ื™ื—ื” ืœื ืคืขื ืฉื”ื™ื ืœื ืžืžืฉ ื“ื•ืคืงืช ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืœืคื•ืจื™ื˜ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช, ื•ืžืขื“ื™ืคื” ืœืฉื“ืจ ืชืขื•ื–ื” ื‘ืจืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ื—ื•"ืœ. ื–ื” ืœื’ืžืจื™ ื”ืžืฆื‘ ื’ื ืขื ื”ืฉืžืœื” ืฉืœื‘ืฉื” ืœืขืจื‘ ื—ื’ื™ื’ื™ ืขื ื”ื‘ืกื˜ื™, ื•ื›ื•ืœืœืช ืžื—ืฉื•ืฃ ืฆื“ื“ื™ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื ื“ื™ื‘ ืžืจื•ื˜ืฉื™ืœื“

ื’ื ื‘ื›ืคื•ืจ ื”ื ื™ื•-ื™ื•ืจืงื™, ื”ืื™ื˜ื’ื™ืจืœืก ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ืœื ืžื•ื•ืชืจืช ืขืœ ื”ื ื•ืกื—ื” ืฉื”ืคื›ื” ืœื˜ืจื ื“ ื”ื›ื™ ืกืงืกื™: ืœื•ืง ืฉืžื‘ื•ืกืก ืขืœ ื”ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื›ื ืกื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจืฆืจื™ื ืœื’ืจื‘ื™ื•ื ื™ื. ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืฉืœื”, ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื’ื ื‘ืคืœื˜ืคื•ืจืžื” ืžื›ื•ื‘ื“ืช ืœืืงืกืกื•ืจื™ื– ืžื—ืจืคื ื™ื ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืžื‘ื™ืช ืกืŸ ืœื•ืจืŸ