ืจืืฉื™ ืžืืžืจื™ื ืžืืช ื™ื•ื‘ืœ ืคื’ื™

ืœืžื’ืคื•ื ื™ ื”ืฆืžืจ ื”ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ื™ื ื™ืฉ ื›ื•ื— ืžืฉื™ื›ื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฉืžืฉืื™ืจ ืื•ืชืŸ ื‘ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ื›ื‘ืจ ืฉื ื™ื, ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืžืกืชืžืŸ ื—ื™ื–ื•ืง ื—ื“ืฉ ืœื”ื™ื™ืค ื”ืชืžื™ื“ื™: ื›ืžื• ืžื•ืชื’ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื, ื’ื ื‘ืื’'ืก ืงื•ืคืฆื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืจื›ื‘ืช ื”ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืจื’ืข ื•ืžืฉื™ืงื™ื ื’ืจืกื” ืขื ื•ื’ื” ืฉืงืฉื” ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ืคื ื™ื”

ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื™ื, ื”ื™ื ื›ื‘ืจ ื ืžืฆืืช ื‘ื”ืœื™ื›ื™ ื’ื™ืจื•ืฉื™ื ืžื”ืžืชื—ืจืคืŸ ื”ืกื“ืจืชื™ ืงื ื™ื” ื•ื•ืกื˜ - ืœื›ืŸ ืžืคืชื™ืข ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืœื’ืœื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ื ืฉื›ืœ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ืื™ื ืกื˜ื’ืจื ืฉืœ ืกื ืกื•ืจื™ ื‘ืช ื”-30, ืื“ืจื™ื›ืœื™ืช ื‘ืžืงืฆื•ืขื”, ืžืœื ื›ืขืช ื‘ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœื” ืžื—ืœื™ืงื” ืขืœ ืจื•ืœืจื‘ืœื™ื™ื“ืก ื‘ืœื•ืง ืžื”ืกื•ื’ ืฉื—ืฉื‘ื ื• ืฉื”ื™ื ื›ื‘ืจ ืœื "ืชืœื‘ืฉ". ืžืกืชืžืŸ ืฉื–ื” ืœื ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืคืฉื•ื˜

ื˜ืจื ื“ ื”ืชื—ืชื•ื ื™ื ื”ื•ื ื›ื‘ืจ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื‘ืฉื˜ื—, ืื‘ืœ ื›ืฉื”ืื™ื˜ื’ื™ืจืœ ืฉืœ ืคืจืื“ื” ืžื™ื™ืฉืžืช ืื•ืชื• - ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืงืฆืช ืื—ืจ, ืฉืžืชื›ืชื‘ ื‘ื—ื•ื›ืžื” ืขื ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืชื’ ืขืฆืžื•. ื•ื’ื: ืงืœืืกื™ืงืช "ื”ื’ื•ืœื’ื•ืœ ื”ืžืจื•ืฉืœ" ืžืชืขื“ื›ื ืช, ื”ื™ื›ื•ื ื• ืœื˜ื™ืจื•ืฃ ืขืงื‘ื™ ื”ืกืคื•ืจื˜, ื”ืœื•ืง ื”ื—ื ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื•ืจืฃ ื”ื‘ื ื”ื•ื "ื”ืจื’ืข ืฆื“ืชื™ ืืช ื–ื”" ื•ื”ืžื•ืคืข ืฉืœ ื’'ื•ืœื™ื” ืคื•ืงืก ื ืžืฉืš ืขื ืขื•ื“ ืืื•ื˜ืคื™ื˜ ืžื˜ื•ืจืฃ. ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช, ืฉืืœื•ืช ื•ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžื” ืฉืงืจื” ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ืื•ืคื ื”

ื›ืจื’ื™ืœ, ื”ืืคื˜ืจ-ืคืืจื˜ื™ ืฉืœ ื•ื ื™ื˜ื™ ืคื™ื™ืจ ืกื™ืคืง ืœื•ืงื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืžืืฉืจ ืืœื” ืฉืœ ื˜ืงืก ื”ืื•ืกืงืจ ืขืฆืžื•. ื”ืจื’ืข ื”ื•ื•ื™ืจืืœื™ ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœื’'ื•ืœื™ื” ืคื•ืงืก ื‘ืฉืžืœืช ืขื™ืจื•ื ืžืฉื•ื’ืขืช, ืื‘ืœ ืžื—ืฉื•ืฃ ื”ื™ืฉื‘ืŸ ืฉืœ ื–ื•ืื™ ืงืจื‘ื™ืฅ ื”ื™ื” ืžืคืชื™ืข ืืคื™ืœื• ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื’ืœ ื’ื“ื•ืช ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ืฆื˜ื™ื™ื ื”, ื•ื’ื ืกื™ืžื ื” ืืช ื”ื˜ืจื ื“ ื”ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื™ืœื”

ืœื ื ืจืื” ืฉืขื•ืœื ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ืžืชืงืจื‘ ืœืžื™ืฆื•ื™ ืžืื’ืจ ื”ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ื ืฉืœ ืฉื ื•ืช ื”ืืœืคื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ืงื“ืžื•ืช, ื•ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ืฉืขืœื” ื‘ื—ื›ื” ื”ื•ื ืื—ื“ ืื”ื•ื‘ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“: ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ื‘ืื•ืœื™ื ื’. ื“ื” ืจื•ืื• ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื›ื™ื ื• ืืช ื”ืงืจืงืข ืขื ื”"ืžืจื’ื•" ื”ืžื‘ื•ืงืฉ, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื‘ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืฉืžื™ืช ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืจืง ื›ืฉืคืจืื“ื” ื ื›ื ืกื• ืœืื™ืจื•ืข. ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื’ืžืจื™ ื ืกืชืคืง ื’ื ื‘ืงื•ืก, ื‘ืจืฉืงื” ืื• ืื“ื™ื“ืก

ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื—ื•ื•ื™ืจื• ืœืขื•ืžืช ื”ืงื•ืœืงืฆื™ื” ืฉื”ืฆื™ื’ื• ืจื•ืงื™ ื•ืจื™ื”ืื ื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื‘ืืœ.ืื™ื™, ื›ืฉื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื•ื ืžืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื’ื–ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ืฆื•ืœืœ ืœื–ืจื•ืขื•ืชื™ื” ื”ื•ื ืžืขื“ืŸ ื•ื™ืจืืœื™ ืžืชื•ื‘ืœ ื‘ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืžืฉื•ื’ืข. ื•ื’ื: ื”ืžืชืœื‘ืฉืช ื”ืžืจื’ืฉืช ืฉืœ ื”ืจื’ืข ืขื•ืฉื” ื–ืืช ืฉื•ื‘, ื•ืžืขื•ืœื ืœื ื—ืฉื‘ื ื• ืฉื—ื•ืœืฆืช ื˜ืื™-ื“ืื™ ืชื’ืจื•ื ืœื ื• ืœื“ืžื•ืข. ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช, ืฉืืœื•ืช ื•ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉืงืจื” ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ืื•ืคื ื”

ื‘ืงื˜ืข ืžื”ืขื•ื ื” ื”ื—ื“ืฉื” ืฉืœ ื”ืจื™ืืœื™ื˜ื™ ื”ืžืฉืคื—ืชื™, ืžื•ืฆื’ืช ื”ืฆืฆื” ืžื˜ืœื˜ืœืช ืœืžื“ื™ ืืœ ืœื•ืง ื”ืžื˜ ื’ืืœื” ืฉืœ ืงื™ื ืงืจื“ืฉื™ืืŸ: ื”ืžื—ื•ืš ืฉืœ ืฉืžืœืช ื”ืžืจื’'ื™ืืœื” ื”ื™ื” ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื”ื“ื•ืง ืขื“ ืฉื”ื™ื ื‘ืงื•ืฉื™ ื ืฉืžื”, ื•ื”ืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื•ืจื™ื“ ืื•ืชื• ืžืžื ื” ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ืกื›ื™ืŸ. ืžื” ืฉื”ืชื’ืœื” ืžืื—ื•ืจื™ื• ื”ื•ื ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ืื•ืคื ืชื™ืช ื”ื™ืจื•ืื™ืช (ืฉื”ืฆืœื™ื—ื” ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืœืขืฆื‘ืŸ ืืช ื”ื’ื•ืœืฉื™ื)

ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืชืขืœืคื ื• ื›ืืŸ ืœื ืžืขื˜ ืขืœ ื”ื’ืจืกื” ื”ื—ื•ืจืคื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฉืœืžืช ืฉืœื•, ื•ื’ื ื”ื™ื ืœื ื”ื•ืœื›ืช ืœืฉื•ื ืžืงื•ื - ืื‘ืœ ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ืœืื•ืจ ืžื” ืฉืงื•ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืกืœื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉืืœืžื ื˜ ื”ื’ืœื™ืžื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉื›ืžื™ื•ืช ืขื•ืžื“ ืœืขื˜ื•ืฃ ืื•ืชื ื• ื‘ืื”ื‘ื” ื’ื ื‘ืื‘ื™ื‘ ื•ื‘ืงื™ืฅ, ื•ืœื”ื•ื•ืช ื ืฆื™ื’ื•ืช ื“ื•ืžื™ื ื ื˜ื™ืช ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฉืœ ื˜ืจื ื“ ื”ื‘ื•ื”ื•-ืฉื™ืง ื”ืžืชืงืžื‘ืง

ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื’ื ืขืœ ื”ื ืขืœื™ื™ื ืฉื“ื’ืžืŸ ื”ืื™ืฉ ื”ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข, ืื‘ืœ ืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ืŸ - ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืื“ื™ื“ืก ื”ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ืื“ ื‘ืื ื™. ื•ื’ื: ืื™ืชืจื ื• ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื‘ื ื™ื•-ื™ื•ืจืง ืืช ื”ืขื’ื™ืœื™ื ืฉื›ื•ืœืŸ ืขื•ืžื“ื•ืช ืœืจืฆื•ืช, ืืช ื”ืชื™ืง ื”ืจื•ืชื— ื”ื‘ื ื•ืืช ื”ืงื•ืœืงืฆื™ื•ืช ืฉื”ื›ื™ ื”ืขืกื™ืงื• ืืช ื”ืคื™ื“ - ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืœืจืข. ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช, ืฉืืœื•ืช ื•ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉืงืจื” ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ืื•ืคื ื”

ืœื ืžืคืชื™ืข ืฉื”ืžื•ืฆืจ ื”ื–ื” ืฆื•ื‘ืจ ื•ื™ืจืืœื™ื•ืช - ืขื ื”ืืคืงื˜ ืฉืœื• ืงืฉื” ืœื”ืชื•ื•ื›ื—, ื’ื ื ื”ื•ื ื›ืจื•ืš ื‘ืงืฆืช ืกื‘ืœ. ื•ื’ื: ืžืื™ื” ืงื™ื™ ืžืคืชื™ืขื” ืขื ืžื•ืฆืจ ืžื•ืฉืœื, ืื—ืช ื”ืžืกืงืจื•ืช ื”ืžื”ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืžืงื‘ืœืช ืขื“ื›ื•ืŸ ื’ืจืกื”, ื”ื”ื™ื™ืœื™ื™ื˜ืจ ื”ื ื•ื–ืœื™ ืฉืžื‘ื™ื ืจืžื– ืœืงื™ืฅ ื•ื”ืคื™ืœื™ื ื’ ืฉืžืžืฉ ืžืฉืชื“ืœ ืœืขืฆื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื–ืžืŸ. ืืœื” ืžื•ืฆืจื™ ื”ืื™ืคื•ืจ ื•ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ื— ืฉื”ื›ื™ ืื”ื‘ื ื• ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื”

ื”ืขื™ืจื•ื ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืื ืงื” ืกื ืกื•ืจื™ ื™ืฆืจ ืžืกืš ืขืฉืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืฉื˜ื™ื— ื”ืื“ื•ื ืฉืœ ื”ื’ืจืืžื™, ื•ื”ื’ื™ืข ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืœืคื–ืจ ืื•ืชื•. ื•ื’ื: ื’ื•ืฆ'ื™ ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืœืื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืขื ืคืจื™ื“ื” ืžืคืชื™ืขื”, ืžืืจืง ื’'ื™ื™ืงื•ื‘ืก ืจืง ื ืจืื” ืžื•ื’ื–ื ื•ื‘ืขืฆื ืžื›ืชื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ื˜ืจื ื“ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืœ ื”ืจื’ืข, ื ืขืœื™ ื”ืฉื“ื•ื ื™ืช ืฆื•ื‘ืจื•ืช ื•ื™ืจืืœื™ื•ืช ืžื•ืฆื“ืงืช, ื ืžืฆืื” ื˜ื‘ืขืช ื”ืื™ืจื•ืกื™ืŸ ื”ืžื•ืฉืœืžืช ื‘ืชื‘ืœ, ื•ื”ืื ื”ืœื•ืง ื”ืžื“ืื™ื’ ืฉืœ ื’'ืกื˜ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื‘ืจ ื”ื•ื ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื”ืฉืจืืช ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ? ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช, ืฉืืœื•ืช ื•ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉืงืจื” ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ืื•ืคื ื”

ืœื ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืื ืžื™ื™ืœื™ ืกื™ื™ืจื•ืก, ื‘ื™ืœื™ ืื™ื™ืœื™ืฉ ื•ืœื™ื™ื“ื™ ื’ืื’ื ื—ื•ื• ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืชืงืจื™ืช ืžืฉื•ืœืฉืช ืฉืœ "ื‘ื™ืฅ' ืกื˜ื•ืœ ืžื™ื™ ื”ื™ื™ืจ", ืื• ืฉื”ืฆื•ื•ืชื™ื ืฉืœื”ืŸ ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืชื™ืืžื• ืืช ื”ื”ื›ืจื–ื” ืขืœ ื”ืชืกืคื•ืจืช ื”ืœื•ื”ื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืจื’ืข - ืื‘ืœ ืฉืœื•ืฉืชืŸ ื”ื’ื™ืขื• ืœื˜ืงืก ืคืจืกื™ ื”ื’ืจืืžื™ ื›ืฉื”ืŸ ืžื“ื’ืžื ื•ืช ืฉื™ืขืจ ืžื“ื•ื–ื” ืœืชืคืืจืช. ืžื” ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ ื•ื”ืื ื’ื ืžื™ ืฉืื™ื ืŸ ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื•ืช-ืขืœ ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืœื”ืชืคืชื•ืช ืœืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ื”ืื“ื’'ื™ ื”ื–ื”?

ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื›ืฉื”ืชื—ืœื ื• ืœืžืื•ืก ื‘ื”ืŸ ืกื•ืคื™ืช, ื ืขืœื™ ื”ืœื”ื™ื˜ ืฉืœ ืื“ื™ื“ืก ืžืงื‘ืœื•ืช ื’ืœื•ืื•-ืืค ืฉืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ืคื ื™ื•: ืงื‘ืœื• ืืช ื”ืกืžื‘ื” ื’'ื™ื™ืŸ. ื›ืŸ, ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื’ืจืกืช ื”ืžืจื™ ื’'ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืกืžื‘ื”. ื”ืŸ ืืžื ื ืขื•ื“ ืœื ื”ื•ืฉืงื• ืจืฉืžื™ืช ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืงืจื” ื‘ืงืจื•ื‘, ื•ื”ืื™ื˜ื’ื™ืจืœืก ืขื•ืžื“ื•ืช ืœื”ืชื—ืจืคืŸ

ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ืคืงื˜ื•ืจื™ 54 ืžื›ืจื™ื–ื” ื”ื™ื•ื (ื') ืขืœ ื”ืฉืงืช ืžื•ืชื’ ื”ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืจืฉืช, ื•ื”ืงืžืช 12 ื—ื ื•ื™ื•ืช ืœืื•ืจืš ืืจื‘ืข ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื”ืฉืงืขื” ืฉืœ ื›-90 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืงืœื™ื. ื”ืืชืจ ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืื•ื•ื™ืจ, ื•ืืคืฉืจ ืœืžืฆื•ื ื‘ื• ื”ื™ืฆืข ืžืจืฉื™ื ืฉืœ ืžื•ืชื’ื™ ื™ื•ืงืจื” ื•ื ื™ืฉื” ืžืขื•ืœืžื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืฉื•ื, ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ื— ื•ื”ื•ื•ืœื ืก. ื‘ืจืฉืช ืžื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื™ื ืฉื–ื• ืจืง ื”ื”ืชื—ืœื”

ืžื” ื™ืฉ ื‘ืœื•ืง ื”ื–ื” ืฉื”ื“ืœื™ืง ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืืช ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜? ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืืช ื”ืื•ืคื™ ืฉืœ ืžื™ ืฉืœื‘ืฉื” ืื•ืชื•. ื•ื’ื: ืืœืกื ื“ืจื• ืžื™ืงืœื” ืขื•ืฉื” ืงื•ื˜ื•ืจ ื•ื‘ืœืื’ืŸ, ื”ื ื™ื•ื– ื”ื—ื ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื”ื•ื ื‘ืฉื•ืจื•ืช ืžืขื•ืœื•ืช, ืงื™ื™ืœื™ ื•ืงื ื“ืœ ืžืชื’ืžื“ื•ืช ืœืขื•ืžืช ื›ืจื™ื–ืžืช ื”ืกื•ืคืจืžื•ื“ืœ ืฉืœ ืืžืœื™ื” ื’ืจื™ื™, ื–'ืงืžื•ืก ืžืฉื’ืข ื›ืจื’ื™ืœ ื•ืžื›ื ืกื™ ื”ืฆืขื™ืš ื”ื ื”ืื•ื‘ืกืกื™ื” ื”ื—ื“ืฉื”. ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช, ืฉืืœื•ืช ื•ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉืงืจื” ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ืื•ืคื ื”