ืจืืฉื™ ืžืืžืจื™ื ืžืืช ื™ื•ื‘ืœ ืคื’ื™

ืฉืžืœืช ื”ืงื•ื˜ื•ืจ ืฉืœื‘ืฉื” ื‘ืœื™ื™ืง ืœื™ื™ื‘ืœื™ ืœืคืจืžื™ื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ืกืจื˜ื” ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ืกื™ืคืงื” ืœื”ื™ื™ื˜ืจื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉืœื” ืกื™ื‘ื” ืœืžืกื™ื‘ื”: ืื›ืŸ ืœื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืจืื” ื”ื›ื™ ืžื—ืžื™ื ืื• ืžืขื•ื“ืŸ ืฉืœื”, ื•ื™ืฉ ืืฃ ืฉื™ื’ื™ื“ื• (ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ื›ื‘ืจ ืืžืจื•) ืฉื”ื™ื "ื ืจืื™ืช ื›ืžื• ื’ื“ืจ"

ื”ืคืงืช ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื”ื—ื“ืฉื” ืฉืœ ื’ืœ ื’ื“ื•ืช ืœืžื’ื–ื™ืŸ VON ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืœืฉื™ื ืืช ื”ื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืช ื”ืื•ืคื ืชื™ืช ืฉืœื” ืœื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื ื•ืขื– ื•ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืžืชืžื™ื“, ื›ืฉื”ืคืขื ื’ื ื ืจืื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืฉื•ืœื—ืช ืงืจื™ืฆื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืœืžื‘ืงืจื™ื ืฉื™ื•ืจื“ื™ื ืขืœื™ื” ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื”. ื”ืกืฉืŸ ื”ื–ื” ื›ื•ืœืœ ืจืฆืฃ ืœื•ืงื™ื ืžืกื—ืจืจ ื‘ืกื’ื ื•ืŸ "ืื•ืœื“-ื”ื•ืœื™ื•ื•ื“", ื•ื”ืื˜ื™ื˜ื™ื•ื“ ืฉืœ ื’ืœ ืžืขื•ืœื ืœื ื ืจืื” ืžืจืขื ืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ

ื”ื’ื•ื•ืŸ: ืฆื”ื•ื‘ ื—ืžืื”. ื”ื‘ื“: ืฉื™ืคื•ืŸ ืžืชื ืคื ืฃ. ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ: ื‘ื•ื”ื•-ืฉื™ืง ืžื•ืฉืœื. ื”ืžื—ื™ืจ: ืคื—ื•ืช ืž-400 ืฉืงืœื™ื ืœืฉื ื™ ื”ื—ืœืงื™ื. ืคืœื ืฉืคืืฉื ื™ืกื˜ื•ืช ื‘ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ืชืขืœืคื• ืขืœ ื”ืกื˜ ื”ื–ื” ื•ื”ืคื›ื• ืื•ืชื• ืœืกื•ืœื“-ืืื•ื˜?

ื–ื”ื•ืชื” ื”ืžื“ื•ื™ืงืช ืœื ื™ื“ื•ืขื”, ื’ื ืœื ืžืงื•ื ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืขืœ ืจืงืข ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ื”ืžืคื•ื ืคื ื™ื ืฉืœื• ื”ื™ื ืžืฆื˜ืœืžืช ืžื“ื™ ื™ื•ื - ืื‘ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ื“ ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ: ื”ื’ื‘ืจืช ืฉืžื›ื•ื ื” "ืงืื˜ ืžืคื™ื ื ืกื™ื" ื”ื™ื ื”ืฉืจืืช ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื”ื›ื™ ืžืจื’ืฉืช ื‘ืจืฉืช, ืขื ืคื™ืฆื•ื— ืžื“ื•ื™ืง ืฉืœ ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืฉืขื•ืžื“ ืœื”ื’ื“ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืชืงื•ืคื”

ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืชืฆื˜ืจื›ื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ืืช ื”ืœื•ืง ื”ื›ื™ ื ื—ืฉืง ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ื•ื, ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ื›ืœื•ื. ื›ืžื” ืฉื™ื•ืชืจ ื›ืœื•ื. ืœื ืœืฆื‘ื•ืข (ืืœ ืชื—ืฉื‘ื• ืืชื™ ืืœื•ืŸ, ืชื—ืฉื‘ื• ืงืืจื™ ื‘ืจืื“ืฉื•), ืœื ืœื”ื—ืœื™ืง (ืฉื›ื—ื• ืžื”ื’ื•ืœื’ื•ืœ ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื™ืœื™ ื‘ื™ื‘ืจ ื•ืกื•ืคื™ื” ืจื™ืฆ'ื™), ื‘ืงื•ืฉื™ ืœื”ืกืชืจืง (ืคืจืื“ื” ื›ื‘ืจ ื™ืกื‘ื™ืจื•). ื ืจืื” ืืชื›ืŸ

ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืคื•ืœืงื” ื‘ืื•ืช ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื”ืกื™ื‘ื•ื‘ ืฉืœื”ืŸ ืคืขื ื‘ื›ืžื” ืขื•ื ื•ืช, ื•ืชืžื™ื“ ืžืจื™ืžื•ืช ืืช ื”ืื•ื•ื™ืจื” ืขื ื•ื™ื™ื‘ ืฉื ืข ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืœื’ื ื˜ื™ื•ืช ืขืœ-ื–ืžื ื™ืช ืœืฉื•ื‘ื‘ื•ืช ืงืœื™ืœื”. ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื–ื” ืœื’ืžืจื™ ื”ืจื’ืข ืฉืœื”ืŸ ืฉื•ื‘, ืื– ืžืฆืื ื• ื›ืžื” ืื•ืคืฆื™ื•ืช ืฉื™ื™ืชื ื• ื˜ืืฆ' ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ ืžื“ื•ื™ืง ื•ื’ื ื™ื™ืฉืืจื• ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ื•ืช ืขื“ ื”ืคืขื ื”ื‘ืื”

ืื“ื™ื“ืก ื•ืคื•ืžื”, ืžื™ื• ืžื™ื• ื•ืœื•ืื™ ื•ื™ื˜ื•ืŸ, ื–ืืจื” ื•ื‘ืจืฉืงื”: ื›ื•ืœืŸ ื›ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื–ื”, ื›ื•ืœื ื›ื‘ืจ ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื. ื”ื”ื›ืœืื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืกื ื™ืงืจืก ืœื ืขืœื™ ื‘ืœืจื™ื ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื’ื™ืžื™ืง ืื™ื ืกื˜ื’ืจืžื™ ื—ื•ืœืฃ - ื”ื™ื ื˜ืจื ื“ ื”ื ืขืœื™ื™ื ื”ื“ื•ืžื™ื ื ื˜ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ื ื”, ืื•ืœื™ ื’ื ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื ื”. ืืœื” ื”ื“ื’ืžื™ื ื”ืžื‘ื•ืงืฉื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื•ื‘ื”ืฆืœื—ื” ืขื ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ืื•ืชื

ืื”, ื”ืฉืคืชื•ืŸ ืฉืœื›ืŸ ืœื ืžื’ื™ืข ืขื ื ืจืชื™ืง ืงื˜ืŸ ืžืฉืœื• ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœืชืœื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืชื™ืง ื›ืฆ'ืืจื? ื‘ืืกื•ืฉ. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœื”ืชื ื—ื ื‘ืกื•ืžืง ื”ื ื•ื–ืœื™ ืฉื”ืจื™ื ืœื ื• ืืช ื”ืคืจืฆื•ืฃ, ื‘ืงื•ื ืกื™ืœืจ ืฉื—ื™ื˜ื‘ ืื•ืชื•, ื‘ืงืจื ื”ืœื—ื•ืช ืฉื”ืจื’ื™ืข ืœื• ืืช ื”ืกื˜ืจืก ื•ื‘ืชืจืกื™ืก ื”ื”ื’ื ื” ืฉืคื•ืชืจ ืืช ืื—ืช ื”ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืขืฆื‘ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืงื™ืฅ. ืœืงื™ื ื•ื—: ื”ื‘ื•ืฉื ื”ื›ื™ ืžืžื›ืจ ืฉื”ืจื—ื ื• ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื”. ื•ื”ืจื—ื ื•

ืื—ืจื™ ื—ืจื•ืฉืช ื”ืฉืžื•ืขื•ืช, ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ื”ื‘ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืฉืžื™ืช, ืœืคื™ื” ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ืคืจืื“ื” ืจื›ืฉื” ืืช ื™ืจื™ื‘ืชื” ื•ืจืกืืฆ'ื” ื‘ืกื›ื•ื ืฉืœ 1.375 ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ ื“ื•ืœืจ. ืœืคื ื™ ื›ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื”ื•ื“ื™ืขื” ื“ื•ื ื˜ืœื” ื•ืจืกืืฆ'ื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืขื•ื–ื‘ืช ืืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ืฉื”ืงื™ื ืื—ื™ื” ื’'ื™ืื ื™ ื‘ืฉื ื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืขื™ื, ื•ื›ืขืช ืืžื•ืจื™ื ืœื”ืชืื—ื“ ืฉื ื™ ืžื•ืชื’ื™ ื”ืขืœ ื”ืื™ื˜ืœืงื™ื ืœื›ื“ื™ ืื™ืžืคืจื™ื™ื” ืื•ืคื ืชื™ืช. "ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ื ืœื™ ืฉื”ืžื•ืชื’ ื™ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืœื™ื“ื™ื”ื", ืžืกืจื” ื•ืจืกืืฆ'ื” ื‘ืช ื”-69

ืžืชื ืช ื”ืคืจื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขืฆื‘ ืœืžื•ืชื’ ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื•ื–ื‘ ื’ื•ืจืžืช ืœื ื• ืœื‘ื”ื•ืช ื‘ืžืกืš ื‘ืขืจื’ื” ื›ื•ืื‘ืช, ืื– ื ืชื ื—ื ื‘ื ืขืœื™ ื”ืงื•ืฆื™ื ื”ืžืกืงืจื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืคื•ืžื”. ื•ื’ื: ืœื•ืจืŸ ืกื ืฆ'ื–-ื‘ื–ื•ืก ืžืกืชื•ื‘ื‘ืช ืขื ื›ื•ืก ืงืคื” ื‘ืฉื•ื•ื™ 21,000 ืฉืงืœื™ื (ื•ืชื•ื“ื” ืœื‘ืœื ืกื™ืื’ื”), ื›ื•ื›ื‘ "ื”ืœื•ื˜ื•ืก ื”ืœื‘ืŸ" ืžืฆืœื™ื— ืœื”ื›ื ื™ืก ืงืฆืช ื›ืจื™ื–ืžื” ืœื‘ืจื‘ืจื™ ื•ืžื“ื•ื ื” ืฉื•ืžื˜ืช ืœืกืชื•ืช ื‘ืœื•ืง ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขืฆื‘ ื”ื—ื ืฉืœ ื”ืจื’ืข

ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ื”ื–ื” ื”ืŸ ื›ื‘ืจ ื ืฉืœืคื•ืช ืžื”ืืจื•ืŸ ืื—ืจ ื›ื‘ื•ื“: ื”ื—ื•ืœืฆื•ืช ื”ืงืฆืจื•ืช, ื”ื˜ื™-ืฉืจื˜ืก ื”ื‘ื™ื™ืกื™ืงื™ื•ืช. ืืœื ืฉื”ืขื•ื ื” ืžืชื‘ืœื˜ ืžืืคื™ื™ืŸ ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™ ื‘ื’ื–ืจืชืŸ, ืฉื”ื•ืคืš ืื•ืชืŸ ืœืกืงืกื™ื•ืช ืžืชืžื™ื“. ื›ื•ืœืŸ ืจื•ืฆื•ืช ื‘ื™ื™ื‘ื™-ื˜ื™

ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื“ืจื•ืค ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืžืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ื”ืคืขื•ืœื” ื”ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื”ืฆืœื—ื” ืžืกื—ืจืจืช, ืืชืžื•ืœ ื”ื•ืฉืง ื”ื“ืจื•ืค ื”ืฉื ื™ ื‘ืื•ื•ื™ืจืช "ื’ื• ื‘ื™ื’ ืื• ื’ื• ื”ื•ื". ืชืฆื•ื’ืช ืื•ืคื ื” ื‘ืื•ืจืš ืžืœื ื—ืฉืคื” ืืช ื”ื—ื–ื•ืŸ ื”ืื•ืคื™ื™ื ื™ ืฉืœ ืœื™ื‘ื ื”: ืื“ื’' ืขืชื™ื“ื ื™, ืืคืœื•ืœื™ ื•ืกืœื™ื–ื™, ืฉื’ืจื ืœืจื‘ื™ื ืœืชื”ื•ืช ืื™ืš ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื”ื•ื ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœืงืกื˜ืจื•. ื”ื‘ื•ืงืจ, ื›ืฉื”ืงื•ืœืงืฆื™ื” ืขืœืชื” ืจืฉืžื™ืช ืœืืชืจ, ื–ื” ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืคืš ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืจื•ืจ ื•ืžืฉื›ื ืข

ืžื—ืจ (ื‘') ืชื™ืคืชื— ื‘ืžื•ื–ื™ืื•ืŸ ื”ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ื—ื•ืœื•ืŸ ื”ืชืขืจื•ื›ื” "ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืจื•ืช: ืื•ืคื ื” ื•ืชืงื•ื•ื” ื‘ืžืœื—ืžืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ืฉื ื™ื”" - ื”ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ ื”ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ื–ื™ืื•ืŸ ืขื ืื•ืฆืจืช ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื™ืขืจื” ืงื™ื“ืจ, ืฉืœื ืžืฆื™ืข ืืกืงืคื™ื–ื ืžื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ืฉืœ ื™ืžื™ื ื•. ื”ื•ื ืžืฆื™ืข ืžืฉื”ื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ื˜ื•ื‘: ื”ืชืจื’ืฉื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ืžื”ื™ื•ืคื™ ื•ื”ื›ื•ื— ื”ื ืฉื™ ื•ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ ืฉืืžื ื•ืช ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื™ื•ื“ืขืช ืœื”ืฆื™ืข. ื‘ืจื™ื›ืช ื”ืฉื—ื™ื™ื” ืฉืžื—ื›ื” ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืชืขืจื•ื›ื” ื”ื™ื ื›ื‘ืจ ื’ืื•ื•ื” ืœืื•ืžื™ืช ืืžื™ืชื™ืช

ื”ืžื•ืชื’ ื”ืžืฉืคื™ืข ืฉืœ ื”ืจื’ืข ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ืฉืžืชื•ื›ื ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ืงืืžื‘ืง ืจืฆื™ื ื™, ื•ืื›ืŸ - ืงื™ืฅ 2025 ืžืกืžืŸ ืืช ืฉื•ื‘ื ืฉืœ ืขืงื‘ื™ ื”ื•ื•ื“ื’', ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื’ืจืกืื•ืชื™ื”ื: ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื ื›ืืกืคื“ืจื™ืœื™ื ืงืœืืกื™ื™ื ืื• ื‘ื˜ื•ื•ื™ืกื˜ ืกืงืกื™ ื•ืžืชื•ื—ื›ื ืขืœ ื ืขืœื™ ื”ืกื™ืจื” ื•ื›ืคื›ืคื™ ื”ืืฆื‘ืข ื”ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ื™ื. ืžืฆืื ื• ื›ืžื” ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ื›ื™ื ื• ืืช ื”ืงืจืงืข

ื”ืกื“ืจื” ื”ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจืช ืžืกืคืงืช ืœืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜ ื—ื•ืžืจ ืœืื•ื‘ืกืกื™ื•ืช ืขืœ ื‘ืกื™ืก ืฉื‘ื•ืขื™, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืคืขื ื–ื• ืกื•ืฃ-ืกื•ืฃ ืื•ื‘ืกืกื™ื” ืื•ืคื ืชื™ืช: ืืื•ื˜ืคื™ื˜ ื”ื™ืื›ื˜ื” ืฉืœ ืงืœื•ืื™, ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื™ื ืžืงื‘ืœืช ืืช ืื•ืจื—ื™ื” ืœืงืจืืช ืœื™ืœื” ืฉืœ ืคื•ืจืขื ื•ืช ืงื™ืฆื•ื ื™ืช, ืขื•ืฆื‘ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื–'ืงืžื•ืก ื•ื’ื ืžื“ื’ื™ื ืืช ืื—ื“ ื”ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ื ื”ื ื—ืฉืงื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ื ื”