ืจืืฉื™ ืžืืžืจื™ื ืžืืช ื ื˜ืขืœื™ ื’ื‘ื™ืจืฅ

ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฆืขื™ื“ื” ืขืœ ืžืกืœื•ืœื™ ื”ืชืฆื•ื’ื•ืช, ื‘ื™ืœื•ื™ื™ื ืขื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื”ืงื˜ืŸ ื•ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืขืœ ืงื• ื‘ืจืœื™ืŸ-ืžื™ืœืื ื•-ืคืจื™ื–, ื ื™ืงื•ืœ ืคื•ื˜ื•ืจืœืกืงื™ ืžื•ืฆืืช ื’ื ื–ืžืŸ ืœืกืคืง ืœืขื•ืงื‘ื™ื” ืชื•ื›ืŸ ืื™ื ืกื˜ื’ืจืžื™ ืื•ืคื ืชื™. ื”ืคืขื ื”ื™ื ืžื“ื’ืžื ืช ืฉืžืœื” ืžืืชื’ืจืช ืœืžื“ื™, ืฉืžื’ื™ืขื” ืžืื—ื“ ื”ืžื•ืชื’ื™ื ื”ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืจื’ืข ื•ื ื•ืชื ืช ื”ืฆืฆื” ืœื’ื•ืคื” ื”ืžืคื•ืกืœ

ื”ืชืœื‘ื˜ื ื• ืื™ื–ื” ืžืขื™ืœ ื›ื“ืื™ ืœืงื ื•ืช ืœื—ื•ืจืฃ ื”ืงืจื•ื‘, ืื‘ืœ ืื– ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืงื™ื™ื˜ ื•ื’ืจืžื” ืœื ื• ืœื”ืชืื”ื‘ ื‘ืžืขื™ืœ ื”ืงืœืืกื™ ืขื ืžืฉื‘ืฆื•ืช ื’ื™ื ื’ื”ืื ืžื‘ื™ืช ืžืกื™ืžื• ื“ื•ื˜ื™ ื”ืกืคืจื“ื™. ื›ืœ ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืžืขื™ืœ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืœื›ื

ื’'ื•ืจื’'ื™ื ื” ืจื•ื“ืจื™ื’ื– ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืœืชืฆื•ื’ื” ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืื•ืคื ื”, ื•ื”ืคื’ื™ื ื” ื ืืžื ื•ืช ืžืœืื” ืืœื™ื•: ืžืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืจ ืžื›ื•ืกื” ื‘ืœื•ื’ื• ื”ื ื—ืฉืง, ืชื™ืง ืงื•ืคืกื” ืื“ื•ื ื•ื ืขืœื™ ืขืงื‘ ืชื•ืืžื•ืช. ืžื” ื™ืฉ ืžืชื—ืช ืœื˜ืจื ืฅ' ื”ื™ื•ืงืจืชื™ ื”ื–ื”? ื›ื ืจืื” ืฉืœืขื•ืœื ืœื ื ื“ืข

ื”ืกื•ืคืจืžื•ื“ืœ ื™ืœื“ื” ืจืง ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืฉื‘ื•ืขื™ื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ื›ื‘ืจ ื™ืฉ ืœื” ืืช ื”ืฉืจืฉืจืช ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืื™ืžื”ื•ืช ื™ื—ืคืฉื• ื‘ืงืจื•ื‘. ืขื ืชืœื™ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื•ื‘ืฅ ื™ื”ืœื•ืžื™ื ืขืœื™ื• ื›ืชื•ื‘ "ืžืืžื" ื‘ืคื•ื ื˜ ืื™ื™ื˜ื™ื–ื™, ื ืจืื” ืฉื—ื‘ืจืชื”, ืžืขืฆื‘ืช ื”ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืกืœื‘ืก ื’'ืงื™ ืื™ื™ืฉ, ืงืœืขื” ื‘ื•ืœ

ื‘ืฉืžืœืช ื›ืœื” ืืœื’ื ื˜ื™ืช ื•ืžื“ื”ื™ืžื” ืขื ืฉืจื•ื•ืœื™ื ืืจื•ื›ื™ื ื•ืžื—ืฉื•ืฃ ืžืจื•ื‘ืข, ืฆืขื“ื” ืคืœื•ืจื” ืื•ื’ื‘ืœื™, ื ื›ื“ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ื ืกื™ื›ื” ืืœื›ื ืกื“ืจื” ื‘ืช ื“ื•ื“ื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืœื›ื” ืืœื™ื–ื‘ืช, ืœื—ื•ืคื” ืœืฆื“ ื‘ืŸ ื–ื•ื’ื” ื˜ื™ืžื•ืชื™. ื”ื–ื•ื’ ื”ืžืœื›ื•ืชื™ ืœื ื•ื™ืชืจ ืขืœ ื”ื—ืชื•ื ื” ืœืžืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ืจื•ื ื”. ื–ื• ืœื ื”ืคืขื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืคืœื•ืจื” ืžื“ื”ื™ืžื” ืื•ืชื ื• ืขื ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืฉืœื”

ื”ื“ื•ื›ืกื™ืช ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ืžืชืจื’ืœืช ืœื—ื™ื™ื ื”ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ืฉืœื”, ื•ืžืืžืฆืช ืžืœืชื—ื” ื—ื“ืฉื” ืฉืชืชืื™ื ืœื”ื. ืœืจืื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ืžืฉื•ืชืฃ ืขื ื”ืืจื™ ื”ื™ื ื‘ื—ืจื” ื‘ื˜ื•ืค ื-ืกื™ืžื˜ืจื™ ื•ืžื›ื ืกื™ ืขื•ืจ, ืฉื”ื–ื›ื™ืจื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ืืช ืžืฉืคื—ืช ืงืจื“ืฉื™ืืŸ ืžืืฉืจ ืืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืœื•ื›ื” ื”ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื™. ืื ื›ื›ื” ื–ื” ื ืจืื”, ืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ืขื“ ื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™

ื‘ื—ื•ืœืฆืช ืคืกื™ื ืžื•ืฉืœืžืช ืœืกืชื™ื• ื•ืฉืขื•ืŸ ืงืจื˜ื™ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื“ื™ืื ื” ื”ืžื ื•ื—ื” ืขืœืชื” ืžื™ื™ื’ืŸ ืžืจืงืœ ืœื•ืขื™ื“ื” ื•ื™ืจื˜ื•ืืœื™ืช ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ืฉื ืื” ื‘ืจืฉืชื•ืช ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ื•ืชืฅ ื ื•ืฉื ืฉื”ื™ื ืžื‘ื™ื ื” ื‘ื• ื“ื‘ืจ ืื• ืฉื ื™ื™ื. ื–ื” ื™ื“ื•ืข ืฉืžื™ื™ื’ืŸ ื—ื•ื‘ื‘ืช ื—ื•ืœืฆื• ืคืกื™ื ืžืกื•ื’ ื–ื” ื•ื–ื” ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืœืžื”. ืชื›ืœืก ื‘ืกืชื™ื• ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ ื–ื” ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื‘ื ืœื ื• ืœืœื‘ื•ืฉ. ืื ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœืฆืืช ืžื”ื‘ื™ืช ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ

ืืžืฉ ื”ืชืงื™ื™ื ื”ืขื™ืžื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ื•ื ืœื“ ื˜ืจืืžืค ืœืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ื”ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืžื•ืœื• ืœื ืฉื™ืื•ืช, ื’'ื• ื‘ื™ื™ื“ืŸ. ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื”ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื•ืช โ€“ ืžืœื ื™ื”, ืื™ื•ื•ื ืงื” ื•ื’ื ื“"ืจ ื’'ื™ืœ ื‘ื™ื™ื“ืŸ, ืขืœื• ืขืœ ืžื™ื˜ื‘ ื”ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ื•ื ืชื ื• ืžืคื’ืŸ ืขื•ืฆืžืชื™ ืฉืœ ืื•ืคื ื” ืžื—ื•ื™ื˜ืช ื‘ืžื—ื™ืจื™ื ื—ืกืจื™ ืจื—ืžื™ื. ืžื™ ืœืงื—ื” ืืช ื”ืงืจื‘ ื”ื–ื”?

ื”ื ืกื™ื›ื” ืฉืืจืœื•ื˜ ืœื‘ืฉื” ืฉืžืœืช ืกืชื™ื• ืืคื•ืจื” ื‘ืฉื•ื•ื™ 102 ืฉืงืœื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื•ื’ืจืžื” ืœื˜ื™ืจื•ืฃ ื‘ืจืฉืช ื›ืฉืื™ืŸ ืกื•ืฃ ืื™ืžื”ื•ืช ื—ื™ืคืฉื• ืื—ืจ ื”ืฉืžืœื” ื”ื‘ืืžืช ืžืชื•ืงื” ื•ืœื ื™ืงืจื” ื”ื–ื•. ืฉืžืœืช ื”ื’'ื™ื ืก ืฉืœ ืงื™ื™ื˜ ืžื‘ื™ืช ื’ื‘ืจื™ืืœ ื”ื™ืจืกื˜ ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื™ืงืจื” ื•ื™ืฉ ืžืฆื‘ ืฉืคื—ื•ืช ืžืจืฉื™ืžื”

ื”ื“ื•ื›ืกื™ืช ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ื›ื‘ืจ ืœื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ืœืฆื™ื™ืช ืœื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืืจืžื•ืŸ, ื•ื›ืขืช ื‘ื”ื•ืคืขื” ื˜ืœื•ื•ื™ื–ื™ื•ื ื™ืช ืžืคืชื™ืขื” ื”ื™ื ื‘ื•ื—ืจืช ื‘ืžื›ื ืกื™ ืขื•ืจ. ื–ื” ืงืจื” ื›ืฉืžืจืงืœ ืงืคืฆื” ืœืื—ืœ ื”ืฆืœื—ื” ืœืื—ื“ ืžืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ื™ "ื’ื•ื˜ ื˜ืืœื ื˜" ื”ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ืช, ื•ื’ื ืœื ื• ืœืชื”ื•ืช: ืžื” ืืœื™ื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืžืจืช ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื–ื”?

ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช ื”ืžืงืกื™ืงื ื™ืช ื‘ืช ื”-54 ื™ื“ื•ืขื” ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ื›ืžื™ ืฉืœื ื“ื•ืคืงืช ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืœืžื‘ืงืจื™ื, ืœืฆืงืฆืงื ื™ื ื•ืœื”ื™ื™ื˜ืจื™ื - ืœื ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ืœื•ื‘ืฉืช ืžื—ืฉื•ืคื™ื ื ื“ื™ื‘ื™ื ืื• ื ืฆื ืฆื™ื ืžื•ื’ื–ืžื™ื, ื•ื‘ื˜ื— ืœื ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืฆื˜ืœืžืช ื‘ืœื™ ืื™ืคื•ืจ ื•ืžื•ื“ื™ืขื” ืฉืœื ืžืžืฉ ื‘ื ืœื” ืœืฆื‘ื•ืข ืืช ื”ืฉื™ืขืจ

ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื”ืฉืชื™ื™ื ืœื ืžืจื‘ื•ืช ืœืชืช ื”ื•ืคืขื•ืช ืคื•ืžื‘ื™ื•ืช, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืชื–ืžื•ืŸ ืžื“ื•ื™ืง (ื•ืืฃ ืžื—ืฉื™ื“) ื”ืŸ ื™ืฆืื• ืœืคืืจืงื™ื ื‘ืฉื ื™ ืงืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืงื™ื™ื˜ ื”ืœื›ื” ืขืœ ืœื•ืง ืงืœื™ืœ ืขื ืงืจื™ืฆื” ืœืžืฉืคื—ื” ืขืœ ื”ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜, ื•ืื™ืœื• ืžื™ื™ื’ืŸ ื‘ื—ืจื” ื‘ื‘ืชื™ ืื•ืคื ื” ื™ื•ืงืจืชื™ื™ื ื•ื ืขืœื™ ืขืงื‘ ืœื ืคืจืงื˜ื™ื•ืช. ื“ื• ืงืจื‘ ืžืœื›ื•ืชื™

ื”ื–ื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ื”ื—ื“ืฉื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงืื™ื” ื’ืจื‘ืจ, ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ืช ื”ืžืฆืœื™ื—ื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ื•ื’'ื™ื™ืงื•ื‘ ืืœืจื•ื“ื™, ื›ื•ื›ื‘ "ืื•ืคืจื™ื” ื•"ื“ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื ืฉื™ืงื•ืช" - ื”ื™ื ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื›ื™ ืžืจืขื ืŸ ืฉืจืื™ื ื• ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื”. ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื ื™ืฆืื• ืœื—ื•ืคืฉืช ืงื™ืฅ ืขื ืื™ืžื ืกื™ื ื“ื™ ืงืจื•ืคื•ืจื“ ื•ื›ื•ืœื ื ืจืื• ื›ืžื• ื—ืœืง ืžืงื•ืžื“ื™ื” ืจื•ืžื ื˜ื™ืช, ืจืง ื‘ื’ืจืกืช ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช

ืœื˜ื™ืกื™ื” ืžืœื›ืช ืกืคืจื“ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื‘ืขื‘ืจื” ืžื’ื™ืฉืช ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืกื•ืคืจ ืคื•ืคื•ืœืืจื™ืช ืฉื‘ืžืงืจื” ื”ืชืื”ื‘ ื‘ื ืกื™ืš. ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, 17 ืฉื ื” ืื—ืจื™ ืฉืขื–ื‘ื” ืืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช, ื”ื™ื ื—ื–ืจื” ืœืื™ืจื•ืข ืจืฉืžื™ ืœืื—ื“ ืžื”ืขื™ืชื•ื ื™ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ืกืคืจื“ ื•ื”ื™ื ืขืฉืชื” ืืช ื–ื” ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ื‘ื˜ื•ื˜ืืœ ืœื•ืง ื•ืจื•ื“. ื‘ืจื‘ื™ ื’ื™ืจืœ ืžื•ืฉืœืžืช ืขื ืคืœืืฉื‘ืง ืœื’'ืงื™ ืงื ื“ื™

ืœืจื•ื‘ ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื•ื”ื‘ื™ื’ื•ื“ ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื ื”ืฉืชื ื•, ื•ืขื•ืœื ื”ืžื“ื™ื” ื“ื•ืจืฉ ื™ื™ืฆื•ื’ื™ื ืจื—ื‘ื™ื ื•ืžื’ื•ื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืกื•ื’ื™ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช, ื’ื ื›ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืœื™ื™ื‘ืœ ืžืฆืœื™ื— ืฉืœ ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ืกืคื•ืจื˜. ืœื—ืœืง ืžื”ืขื•ืงื‘ื™ื, ื›ืš ืžืชื‘ืจืจ, ื–ื” ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืชืื™ื - ื•ื”ื ื–ื›ื• ืœืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ื”ื•ืœืžืช