ืจืืฉื™ ืžืืžืจื™ื ืžืืช ืžื™ื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™

ืื—ืจื™ ืฉืฆื™ื™ื ื” ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืืช ืื—ื“ ืžืจื’ืขื™ ื”ืฉื™ื ื‘ืงืจื™ื™ืจื” ืฉืœื” - ืงืžืคื™ื™ืŸ ืขื•ืœืžื™ ืœืžื•ืชื’ ื”ืื™ืคื•ืจ MAC โ€“ ืฉื™ ื–ื ืงื• ื—ื•ื’ื’ืช ืขื•ื“ ื”ื™ืฉื’ ื•ืžืฉืชืคืช ืคืขื•ืœื” ืขื ื”ืžื•ืชื’ ืกืงื™ืžืก ืฉืœ ืงื™ื ืงืจื“ืฉื™ืืŸ. ืฉื•ื•ื” ืœื”ืชืจืฉื, ื•ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื›ืœืœื™ ื•ืœื”ืฆื™ืฅ ื‘ื—ื ื•ืช ื”ื—ื’ื™ื ื”ื•ื•ื™ืจื˜ื•ืืœื™ืช ืฉืื•ืชื” ื”ื™ื ืžืงื“ืžืช

ื˜ืงืก ืคืจืกื™ ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ืžืฉืš ืืœื™ื•, ื›ืžื“ื™ ืฉื ื”, ืืช ืžื™ื˜ื‘ ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืžื™ื˜ื‘ ื”ืœื•ืงื™ื ื”ืžื•ื’ื–ืžื™ื - ืื‘ืœ ื”ื™ืคื” ืžื›ื•ืœืŸ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืงื™ื™ื˜ื™ ื”ื•ืœืžืก ื‘ืช ื”-45, ื‘ืฉืžืœืช ืงื•ืœื•ืจ-ื‘ืœื•ืง ืžืจื”ื™ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ืงืจื•ืœื™ื ื” ื”ืจืจื”, ืขื ื˜ื•ื•ื™ืกื˜ ื‘ืฆื•ืจืช ืžื—ืฉื•ืฃ ื’ื‘ ื“ืจืžื˜ื™. ืกื•ืจื™, ืงื™ื™ืœื™. ื–ื” ื›ืžืขื˜ ื”ื™ื” ืฉืœืš

ื”ื™ื ื”ืจื•ื•ื™ื—ื” ืœืขืฆืžื” ืžืขืœ ืœื—ืฆื™ ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืขื•ืงื‘ื™ื ื‘ื˜ื™ืงื˜ื•ืง ืขื•ื“ ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื ืกืขื” ืœืœื•ืก ืื ื’'ืœืก ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ ืžืฉื—ืง, ืžื›ื›ื‘ืช ื‘ืกื“ืจื” ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื” ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืฉืฆื•ืขืง "ื’'ืŸ ื–ื™" (ื‘ืงื˜ืข ื˜ื•ื‘). ืื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ื™ืฆื ืœื›ื ืœื”ื›ื™ืจ ืืช ืขืžื™ืช ืžื–ืจื—ื™, ื–ื” ืžืžืฉ ื”ื–ืžืŸ

ืงื•ื ื•ืจ ืกื•ื•ื™ื ื“ืœืก, ืฉืžื’ืœื ืืช ืื“ื ื‘ืกื“ืจื” ื”ืื”ื•ื‘ื” "ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ืžื™ื ื™", ื ื™ืฉื ืœืฉื—ืงื ื™ืช ืืžื‘ืจ ืื ื“ืจืกื•ืŸ. ื”ื™ื ืœื‘ืฉื” ืฉืžืœื” ืจื•ืžื ื˜ื™ืช ืขื ื–ื™ืงื” ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื™ืช, ื”ื•ื ื‘ื—ืจ ื—ืœื™ืคื” ืžื•ืฆืœื—ืช ื•ืขื ื™ื‘ื” ืขื ืืžื™ืจื” โ€“ ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ืžื™ ืฉื—ื™ืชืŸ ืื•ืชื ื›ืžืขื˜ ื’ื ื‘ ืืช ื”ื”ืฆื’ื”

ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ืงืจื™ื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ืจื•ื ืืœื“ื•, ื‘ืช ื”ื–ื•ื’ ื’'ื•ืจื’'ื™ื ื” ืจื•ื“ืจื™ื’ื–, ืขื‘ืจื” ืœื’ื•ืจ ืื™ืชื• ื‘ืขืจื‘ ื”ืกืขื•ื“ื™ืช. ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื”ื™ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืื•ืจื—ืช ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ืฉืœ ืจื™ืื“ ืฉื”ืคืš ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ืœืื—ื“ ื”ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ื”ื›ื™ ืžืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ. ืจื•ื“ืจื™ื’ื– ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืฉืžืœื” ืœื‘ื ื” ืขื ื›ื™ื•ื•ืฆื™ื ืฉื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ื’ื™ืื•ืžื˜ืจื™ืช ืžื—ืžื™ืื” ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื•ื ืจืืชื” ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืžืขื•ืœื”

ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื” ืœื“ื‘ื•ืง ื‘ื”ืขื“ืคืช ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ืช ืฉืœื” - ืœื•ืงื™ื ืฉื—ื•ืจื™ื, ื“ืจืžื˜ื™ื™ื ื•ืกืงืกื™ื™ื - ื•ื”ืคืขื ื–ื” ื™ืฆื ืœื•ื”ื˜ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“, ืขื ืฉืžืœืช ืžืงืกื™ ื‘ืขืœืช ืžื—ืฉื•ืฃ ื ื“ื™ื‘ ื•ืžืชื•ื›ืฉื˜ ืžื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืขืฆื‘ ืฉืขื•ืฉื” ืืช ื–ื” ื”ื›ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘. ื”ืคื™ืจืกื™ื ื’ ื‘ืคื•ืคื™ืง ืจืง ืžืฉื“ืจื’

ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ืช ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ื˜ืกื” ืœื ืคื•ืฉ ื‘ื“ื•ื‘ืื™, ืฉื ื”ื™ื ืžื‘ืœื” ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืขืœ ืฉืคืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ื›ื” ื”ื™ื•ืงืจืชื™ืช. ื”ื™ื ืœืงื—ื” ืื™ืชื” ื‘ื™ืงื™ื ื™ ื‘ื’ื•ื•ืŸ ื˜ื•ืจืงื™ื–, ื˜ื ืงื™ื ื™ ืžืจื•ื‘ื” ืจืฆื•ืขื•ืช, ื”ืจื‘ื” ืฉืžืœื•ืช ื—ื•ืฃ ืงืœื™ืœื•ืช ื•ืชื™ืง ืกื•ืคืจ-ื ื—ืฉืง. ืžื•ื’ืฉ ื›ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืœืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื ื•ืกืขื™ื

ื–'ืงื˜ ื”ืืกื ื”ื•ื ืืžื ื ืœื ืคืจื™ื˜ ืœื‘ื•ืฉ ืžื”ืคื›ื ื™, ืื‘ืœ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ื•ื ืžืงื‘ืœ ื—ื™ื–ื•ืง ืขื ืฉื ืกืงืกื™ ื•ืฉื’ืจื™ืจื•ืช ื ื•ื˜ืคื•ืช ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ. ื—ื•ืฅ ืžื–ื”, ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืขื•ื“ ื›ืžื” ืชื›ื•ื ื•ืช ืžื•ืฉื›ื•ืช: ื”ื•ื ืคืจืงื˜ื™, ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžื–ื’ ื”ืื•ื•ื™ืจ ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ ื•ืงืœ ืœืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ื‘ืžืœืชื—ื”. ืงื ื™ื ื•

ืงื•ืœืงืฆื™ื™ืช ื”ื’ืžืจ ืฉืœื• ื”ืชื‘ืœื˜ื” ื›ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืžืกืœื•ืœ ืฉืœ ื‘ื•ื’ืจื™ ืฉื ืงืจ, ื•ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ื™ื ื–ื•ื›ื” ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืขื ืงื™ ื‘ืชื—ืจื•ืช ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื” Hyรจres ืฉื ืขืจื›ืช ื‘ืคืจื™ื–. ืืœืจื•ืŸ, ืฉืžืขืฆื‘ ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ืœืžื•ืชื’ ืืงื ื” ืกื˜ื•ื“ื™ื•, ื”ืฆื™ื’ ืืช ื”ืคืจืฉื ื•ืช ื”ื—ื›ืžื” ื•ื”ืžืœื•ื˜ืฉืช ืฉืœื• ืœืื•ืคื ืช ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื•ื•ื™ืช, ื•ืœืงื— ืืช ื”ืคืจืก ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ. ื’ื ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ื‘ื•ื’ืจ ืฉื ืงืจ ื˜ืœ ืžืกืœื‘ื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืคื™ื™ื ืœื™ืกื˜ื™ื

ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืื—ืช ื”ืžืฉืชืชืคื•ืช ื”ืื”ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘"ื—ืชื•ื ื” ืžืžื‘ื˜ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ", ื›ื•ืœื ื• ื—ื™ื›ื™ื ื• ืœืงืœื•ื–'ืจ ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ื™ื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืžื•ืจ ืจื“ืžื™. ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ื™ื ื ื™ืฉืื” ืœื‘ื—ื™ืจ ืœื™ื‘ื”, ื“ื™ื•ื•ื™ื“, ื•ื›ื™ืื” ืœืคืืฉื ื™ืกื˜ื” ืฉื”ื™ื โ€“ ื‘ื—ืจื” ื‘ืฉืชื™ ืฉืžืœื•ืช ืžืขื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขืฆื‘ืช ืœื™ื”ื™ ื”ื•ื“. ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืžื–ืœ!

ื”ืจืืคืจื™ืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ืคื•ืกื˜ ืฉื’ืจืชื™ ืœื›ืื•ืจื”, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜ ื”ืชืงืฉื” ืœื”ืชืขืœื ืžื”ืžืจืื” ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ืืงืกื˜ืจื”-ื—ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉืœื”. ืžื™ ืฉืขื•ืงื‘ ืžืงืจื•ื‘ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืฉื“ื™ ืกื˜ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืžืฉืงื™ืขื” ื”ืจื‘ื” ื‘ืื™ืžื•ื ื™ื, ื•ื›ืจื’ืข ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ื ืจืื” ืฉืงืœ ื‘ืงืจื‘ - ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืืจ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ืืื•ื˜ืคื™ื˜ ื”ื”ื™ืกื˜ืจื™ ืฉืฉื•ืื‘ ื”ืฉืจืื” ืžืฉื ื•ืช ื”-2000 ื”ืžื•ืงื“ืžื•ืช

ื”ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืืœืžื– ืžื ื™ื’ืกื˜ื• ื•ื“ื ื™ ืœื•ื™, ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœื™ืกื˜ื™ืช ื”ืื™ืฉื™ืช ืฉืœ ืงื™ื ืงื“ืฉื™ืืŸ, ื™ืฆืื• ืœืืจื•ื—ืช ืขืจื‘ ืขื ื—ื‘ืจื™ื. ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช ืžืขื•ืœื” ืžืฆื“ ื“ื ื™ ืœืฉื—ืจืจ ืืช ืืœืžื– ืžื”ื‘ืœื™ื™ื–ืจ ื”ืžื—ื•ื™ื˜ ืฉื”ื™ื ืชืžื™ื“ ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœืœื‘ื•ืฉ ืœื˜ืœื•ื•ื™ื–ื™ื” ื•ืœื”ืœื‘ื™ืฉ ืื•ืชื” ื‘ืฉืžืœืช ืžื™ื ื™ ื”ื•ืจืกืช ืžื‘ื™ืช ืกืงื™ืžืก ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื•ืกื™ืช ื•ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื” ืงื™ื. ืื”ื‘ื ื• ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ

ืงื™ื™ื˜ื™ ื”ื•ืœืžืก ืจืง ื™ืฆืื” ืœืกื™ื‘ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขื™ืจ ื•ืกื™ืคืงื” ืœื ื• ืœื•ืง ืžื“ื•ื™ืง ืœืกืชื™ื• ื”ืžืชืงืจื‘. ื–ื” ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืขื ืกื•ื•ื“ืจ ื‘ื–' ื™ืคื”, ื ืขืœื™ ื‘ืœืจื™ื ื” ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืฉืชืืžื• ืœืชื™ืง ื”ืฆื“ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ. ื”ื—ืœืง ื”ืžืคืชื™ืข ื‘ืžืจืื” ื”ื›ื•ืœืœ ื”ื™ื ื—ืฆืื™ืช ื”ืงืคืœื™ื, ืขื ืจืฆื•ืขื” ืงื˜ื ื” ื•ืขืœื™ื” ืื‘ื–ื. ืืคืงื˜ ืงื™ื™ื˜ื™ ื‘ืคืขื•ืœื”

ืœื ื‘ื˜ื•ื— ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžื•ื›ื ื” ืœื–ื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ื•ืคืจื™ื“ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืกืš, ืื‘ืœ ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื”ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื‘ื• ื”ืชื ื”ืœื” ื‘ืกื™ื˜ื•ืืฆื™ื” ื”ื•ื ืฉื’ืจื ืœืฆื•ืคื™ื ืœื”ืชื—ื‘ืจ ืืœื™ื” ื›ืœ ื›ืš. ื—ื™ื˜ื˜ื ื• ื‘ืคื™ื“ ืฉืœ ืืžื™ืœื™ ื•ื’ื™ืœื™ื ื• ืฉื ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืžื•ืฆืœื— ื•ืœื ืžืชืืžืฅ, ื—ื™ื‘ื” ื™ืชืจื” ืœืฆื‘ืข ื”ืœื‘ืŸ ื•ื”ืจื‘ื” ืœื•ืงื™ื ื™ื•ืžื™ื•ืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ืฆืœื—ื™ื

ื›ืžื• ืœื ืžืขื˜ ืžื”ืžื’ืžื•ืช ื”ื‘ื•ืœื˜ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืชืงื•ืคื”, ื’ื ื‘ื–ื” ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืืฉื™ื ืืช ืฆ'ืืจืœื™ XCX - ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉื”ื™ื ืœื‘ืฉื”. ื•ื•ืŸ ื“ืืฅ', ื”ืžื•ืชื’ ืฉืžื–ื•ื”ื” ืขื ืกื’ื ื•ืŸ ื”-Y2K ื”ืกืœื™ื–ื™ ืฉืœ ืคืจื™ืก ื”ื™ืœื˜ื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื ื™, ืกืคื™ืจืก ืžืฆืœื™ื— ืœื”ืชื ืขืจ ืžื”ืฉืขืจื•ืจื™ื” ืฉื“ื‘ืงื” ื‘ื• ื•ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืขืœ ืขื“ื›ื•ืŸ ื’ืจืกื”. ื‘ื™ื ืชื™ื™ื ื”ื—ื™ืคื•ืฉื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื• ื ื•ืกืงื™ื, ื›ื•ื‘ืขื™ "ื ื”ื’ ื”ืžืฉืื™ืช" ืฉืœื• ืžืชืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ืคื™ื“ ื•ื”ืื™ื˜ื’ื™ืจืœืก ื”ื•ืคื›ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืœื•ื’ื• ื”ื™ืฉืŸ ืœืœื•ื”ื˜ ืžืชืžื™ื“