ืจืืฉื™ ื“ื™ื•ืจ

ื”ื”ืขืจืฆื” ืฉืœ ืžืขืฆื‘ ืื—ื“ ืœืงื•ื“ืžื• ื‘ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืคื›ื” ืœืืงืกืกื•ืจื™ ื”ื›ื™ ื™ืคื” ืฉืœ ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืื•ืคื ืช ื”ืงื•ื˜ื•ืจ ื‘ืคืจื™ื–, ืฉื‘ื• ื ื—ื•ืฉื” ื”ืชืขืฉื™ื™ื” ืœืจืชื•ื ืืช ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ืœืžืื‘ืง ื‘ืขื™ื“ืŸ ื”-AI. ื”ื™ื• ืฉื ื–ื ื‘ื•ืช, ื—ื•ืจื™ ื”ืฆืฆื”, ืฉืžืœื•ืช ืžืขื•ืคืคื•ืช, ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ื•ืช ืฉืขืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืžืื•ืจ ื•ื’ื ืจื™ื”ืื ื” ืื—ืช ืฉืืžืจื” ืืช ืžื” ืฉื›ื•ืœื ื—ืฉื‘ื• - ื•ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ, ืฉืžืœื” ืžื’ื•ื—ื›ืช ืื—ืช ื”ื™ื ื–ื• ืฉื’ื ื‘ื” ืืช ื”ื˜ืจืืคื™ืง. ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช, ืฉืืœื•ืช ื•ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉืงืจื” ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ืื•ืคื ื”

ื‘ืฆืœ ื”ืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ืขืžื•ืกื” ื•ื”ืžืชื•ื—ื” ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื“ื•ื ืœื“ ื•ืžืœื ื™ื” ื˜ืจืืžืค ื‘ื—ื–ื™ืช ืžื•ืœ ืื™ืจืืŸ, ืžืœื ื™ื” ืžืฉื™ืงื” ืกืจื˜ ืชื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ื—ื“ืฉ ืขืœ ื—ื™ื™ื”. ืืช ื”ื”ืฉืงื” ืฉืœื• ื”ื™ื ืขืฉืชื” ืืชืžื•ืœ ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืกื” ืฉืœ ื ื™ื• ื™ื•ืจืง ื‘ืœื•ืง ื™ื•ืงืจืชื™ ืฉืžืชื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืžื•ืฉืœืžืช ืขื ื”ืคืจืกื•ื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืžื˜ืคื—ืช ื›ืื™ืฉื” ื—ื–ืงื” ื•ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื”, ืฉืื™ื ื” ืชืœื•ื™ื” ื‘ืžืขืœืœื™ื• ืฉืœ ื‘ืขืœื” ืื• ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืœื‘ืŸ

ื‘ืจืืœืฃ ืœื•ืจืŸ ื”ืฆืœื™ื—ื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื“ื‘ืจ ืคืฉื•ื˜, ืื‘ืœ ืžืžืฉ ืœื ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืžืืœื™ื•: ืœื™ื™ืฆืจ ื—ื–ื•ืŸ ืื•ืคื ืชื™ ืžื•ืฆืœื— ื•ืžืจืขื ืŸ ืฉื”ื“ืœื™ืง ืื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ื•ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืขื ืงื•ืœืงืฆื™ื™ืช ื”ื’ื‘ืจื™ื. ื’ื ืœืคืจืื“ื” ื™ืฉ ื›ืžื” ืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื™ื - ื›ืžื• ืฉืจื•ื•ืœื™ื ืžืœื•ื›ืœื›ื™ื, ืœืžืฉืœ, ื•ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืจ ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื—ื–ื™ืจื• ืจืฉืžื™ืช ืืช ืื—ื“ ื”ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ื ื”ืžืคื•ืงืคืง ื‘ืขื•ืœื. ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ื›ืœื•ื ืœืขื•ืžืช ื”ืงืืžื‘ืง ืฉืœ ื“ื™ืื“ื•ืจื”. ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช, ืฉืืœื•ืช ื•ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉืงืจื” ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ืื•ืคื ื”

ืฆืœืฆื•ืœื™ ื”ืคืขืžื•ื ื™ื ื›ื‘ืจ ืคื”: ืžืœื ื™ื” ื˜ืจืืžืค ืžืชื™ื™ืฆื‘ืช ื‘ืืœื’ื ื˜ื™ื•ืช ืœืงื‘ืœ ื‘ื—ืฆืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืœื”ื‘ืŸ ืืช ืขืฅ ื—ื’ ื”ืžื•ืœื“ ื”ืจืฉืžื™. ืื™ืš ื™ื•ืจื“ื™ื ืœื—ืฆืจ, ืืชื ืฉื•ืืœื™ื? ืขื ืžืœื ื™ื” ืœื‘ืŸ ืฉืœ ืžื•ืชื’ ืขืœ ื•ื ืขืœื™ ืขืงื‘ ื”ื™ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื’ื•ื‘ื” ืฉืจืง ื”ื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืœื›ืช ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ื‘ื—ืฆืจ

ืฉืžืœืช ื”ืžืกื›ื” ืฉืœ ืžืจื’'ื™ืืœื”, ืืจื‘ืขื” ืื•ืฆืจื•ืช ื•ื™ื ื˜ื’' ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ืชืคืกื™ื ื•ืฆืžื“ ืฉืžืœื•ืช ืžื™ื ื™ ืžื˜ื•ืจืœืœื•ืช ื”ื ื‘ืืžืช ืจืง ื—ืœืง ืžืžื” ืฉืงื™ื ืงืจื“ืฉื™ืืŸ ื”ืกืคื™ืงื” ืœืœื‘ื•ืฉ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข, ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืฉื™ืงื” ืืช ื”ืกื“ืจื” ื”ื—ื“ืฉื” ืฉืœื” ื‘ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืืจืฆื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื”ื“ืจืš ื’ื ื—ื•ื’ื’ืช ืขืฉื•ืจ ืœืงื™ื™ืœื™ ืงื•ืกืžื˜ื™ืงืก ื•-45 ืœืขืฆืžื”. ืื™ืฉื™ืช ื”ื•ืชืฉื ื•, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื ืžืชืขืงืฉืช ืœืจืื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืฉื™ืื”

ื›ื™ืื” ืœืžืœื›ื” ืœืขืชื™ื“, ืงื™ื™ื˜ ืžื™ื“ืœื˜ื•ืŸ ื™ื•ื“ืขืช ืœื”ืชืื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืืช ื”ื‘ื’ื“ ืœืื™ืจื•ืข ืืœื™ื• ื”ื™ื ืžื•ื–ืžื ืช. ืงื™ื™ื˜ ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืœืื™ืจื•ืข ืžืžืœื›ืชื™ ืขื ื ืฉื™ื ืฆืจืคืช ืขืžื ื•ืืœ ืžืงืจื•ืŸ ื•ืืฉืชื• ื‘ืจื™ื“ื’'ื™ื˜. ืžื™ื“ืœื˜ื•ืŸ ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื” ืœืœื‘ื•ืฉ, ืœืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืื– ืฉื”ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืœื•ื›ื”, ื‘ื’ื“ ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื”ืฆืจืคืชื™ ื“ื™ื•ืจ ื›ืžื—ื•ื•ื” ืœื ืฉื™ื. ื”ืœื•ืง ื›ื•ืœื• ื”ื™ื” ืžื“ื”ื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืฉื™ืขืจ ืฉืœื” ื”ื“ื”ื™ื ืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ

ื›ื‘ืจ ืืจื‘ืข ืฉื ื™ื ื‘ืžืฆื˜ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ื™ื ืขื•ืฉื” ืืช ื–ื”, ื•ื’ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• - ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ื‘ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื•ืžืชืงื“ื - ื–ื™ืงื™ืช ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื”ืื•ืœื˜ื™ืžื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช ืžื–ื’ื–ื’ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœื•ืงื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืกื’ื ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื™ื, ืฉื•ืจืคืช ืืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื‘ืคืจื™ื– ื‘ืชืขื•ื–ื” ืื•ืคื™ื™ื ื™ืช ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืžืกืคื™ืงื” ืœื”ืฉื•ื•ื™ืฅ ื‘ื‘ื™ื™ื‘ื™ ืจื™ื•ื˜ ื”ืงื˜ืŸ

ืขื™ื ื™ ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื ืฉื•ืื•ืช ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ืืœื• ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื• ืฉืœ ื ืฉื™ื ืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช, ื“ื•ื ืœื“ ื˜ืจืืžืค, ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืžืœื—ืžื” ืขื ืื™ืจืืŸ. ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื–ื”, ื”ื‘ืช ืื™ื•ื•ื ืง ืžืกืคืงืช ื”ืฆืฆื” ืœืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ื”ืžืฉื•ื‘ื— ืฉืœื” ื•ื”ืคืขื ื‘ืฉืžืœื” ืžืคืชื™ืขื” ื•ืœื ืจื’ื™ืœื” ืขื ืžื—ืฉื•ืฃ ื ื“ื™ื‘ ืžื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ

ื–ื” ืืžื ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ืฆื˜ืจืš ืœื”ืฆื™ื’ 18 ืงื•ืœืงืฆื™ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื ื”, ืื‘ืœ ืื™ื›ืฉื”ื• ืื ื—ื ื• ืกื•ืžื›ื•ืช ืขืœื™ื•. ื•ื’ื: ื“ืžื ื” ืžื‘ื™ื ืืช ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื ื™ ืกืคื™ืจืก ืœืžื•ืคืข ื”ืžื—ื•ื•ื” ื”ืขืฆืžื™ ืฉืœ ื‘ืœื ืกื™ืื’ื”, ืžื™ื™ืœื™ ืกื™ื™ืจื•ืก ืฉื•ืจืคืช ืืช ื”ืจื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืœื•ืงื™ื ืฉื”ื ืžืคื’ืŸ ืขื•ืฆืžื”, ื”ืžืขืฆื‘ ืฉืœ "ื—ื–ื™ื™ืช ื”ืฉื“ื™ื™ื" ื ื•ื—ืช ื‘ืืจืฅ, ื”ืืจื™ ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœืก ืžืฆื™ื’ ืืช ื”ื˜ืจื ื“ ื”ืžืกืงืจืŸ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืงื™ืฅ ื”ื–ื”, ื•ื™ืฉ ืงื™ื™ืก-ืื™ื™ืคื•ืŸ ื•ื™ืจืืœื™ ื—ื“ืฉ ื‘ืฉื›ื•ื ื”. ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช, ืฉืืœื•ืช ื•ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉืงืจื” ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ืื•ืคื ื”

ืจื’ืข ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื”ืกืจื˜ "ืฉืœื’ื™ื™ื”" ื‘ื›ื™ื›ื•ื‘ื” ืžื’ื™ืข ืืœ ื”ืžืกืš ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ื”ืขื•ืœื ืžืงื‘ืœ ืกื•ืฃ ืกื•ืฃ ืืช ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช ื‘ืžื™ื ื•ื ื™ื ื”ืจืฆื•ื™ื™ื. ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ื™ื ืžืชื ื•ืกืกืช ืขืœ ืฉืขืจ ื”ื’ื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืœ ืžื’ื–ื™ืŸ Dujour, ื•ื ืจืื™ืช ื™ืคื” ืžืชืžื™ื“ ื‘ื”ืคืงืช ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ืฉื ืœื•ื•ื™ืช ืืœื™ื•

ืœืื™ืจื•ืข ืื•ืคื ืชื™ ื ื•ืฆืฅ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืฉื™ืจ ืืœืžืœื™ื—, ืื™ืฉื” ืฉื™ื•ื“ืขืช ืงืœืืกื” ืžื” ื”ื™ื, ื‘ืฉืžืœื” ืฉื—ื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ืžื•ืชื’ ืžืงื•ืžื™ ื•ื”ืจืืชื” ืื™ืš ืฉืžืœื” ืฉื—ื•ืจื” ืงื˜ื ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืคืชืจื•ืŸ ื”ืžื•ืฉืœื. ื”ื™ื ื”ืฉืœื™ืžื” ืืช ื”ืžืจืื” ืขื ืขื’ื™ืœื™ื ื–ื”ื•ื‘ื™ื, ืฉื™ืขืจ ื‘ืžืจืื” ืจื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืื•ื“ื ืื“ื•ื. ืื”ื‘ื ื• ื”ื›ืœ

ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืคืจืฆื•ืคื™ื ื”ืžื•ื›ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื’ื™ืขื• ืืžืฉ ืœืื™ืจื•ืข ืฉืœ ื“ื™ื•ืจ ื‘ืœื˜ื” ืžื™ื™ื” ืฉื. ื”ืžืื•ืจืกืช ื”ื˜ืจื™ื™ื” ืœื‘ืฉื” ืื•ื‘ืจื•ืœ ืžื‘ื™ืช ื’ืœื™ื” ืœื”ื‘, ื•ื”ืฉืœื™ืžื” ืืช ื”ืœื•ืง ื”ืฆื—ื•ืจ ืขื ืชื™ืง ืฉืœ ื•ืœื ื˜ื™ื ื• ื•ืขืงื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ื’'ื™ืžื™ ืฆ'ื•. ื›ืžื” ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœืจืื•ืช ืื•ืชื” ื›ื›ื”

ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœื”ืจื’ืœื”, ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช ื”ืฆื™ื’ื” ืžืจืื” ืฉื›ืœ ืื—ืช ืžืื™ืชื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื™ื™ืฉื ื‘ืงืœื•ืช ื•ื‘ื ื•ื—ื•ืช. ื”ื™ื ื™ืฆืื” ืœืกื™ื‘ื•ื‘ ื‘ื‘ื•ื•ืจืœื™ ื”ื™ืœืก ื‘ื˜ื•ื˜ืืœ-ืœื•ืง ืฉื—ื•ืจ ืงื–'ื•ืืœื™ ืืš ืžืชื•ื—ื›ื ื•ื”ืคืชื™ืขื” ื‘ื’ื–ืจืช ื”ื ืขืœื™ื™ื - ื›ืฉื”ื—ืœื™ืคื” ืืช ื”ืขืงื‘ื™ื ื‘ื ืขืœื™ ื‘ืœืจื™ื ื” ืฉื˜ื•ื—ื•ืช

ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ืžืคืชื™ืข ืœืžื“ื™ ื‘ืชืขืฉื™ื™ื”, ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื”ืฆืจืคืชื™ ื”ื›ืจื™ื– ื›ื™ ืืช ืฉืชื™ ื”ืงื•ืœืงืฆื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืื•ืช ืฉืœื• ื™ืขืฆื‘ ืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืื˜ืœื™ื™ื” ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื•ืœื ืžืขืฆื‘ ืžื•ื›ืจ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืืžื•ืจ ืœื”ื—ืœื™ืฃ ืืช ืจืืฃ ืกื™ืžื•ื ืก ืฉื”ืชืคื˜ืจ ืœืคื ื™ ื›ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื™ื. ืœืžืจื•ืช ื›ื™ ื”ืฉืžื•ืขื•ืช ื“ื™ื‘ืจื• ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉื”ืžืขืฆื‘ ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ืืœื‘ืจ ืืœื‘ื– ื™ื—ืœื™ืฃ ืืช ืกื™ืžื•ื ืก ื‘ืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ื”ื ื—ืฉืง, ื ืจืื” ื›ื™ ืœืื ืฉื™ ื“ื™ื•ืจ ื ื•ื— ื‘ืœื™ ืฉื ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ื“ื™ื•ื•ืชื™. ื”ืื ื‘ืชื™ ืื•ืคื ื” ืื—ืจื™ื ื™ืืžืฆื• ืืช ื”ืžื”ืœืš? ื ื—ื™ื” ื•ื ืจืื”

ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ืช ื‘ืช ื”-14 ืžื—ื•ืœื•ืŸ ืขื ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ืกื™ื ื“ืจืœื” ืฉืœ ื”ืขืฉื•ืจ ืคืชื—ื” ื‘ืคืขื ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื” ื‘ืจืฆื™ืคื•ืช ืืช ืชืฆื•ื’ืช ืื‘ื™ื‘-ืงื™ืฅ 2016 ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื”ืฆืจืคืชื™. ื›ืœ ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืžืกืœื•ืœ ืฉื›ื•ืœื ื• ื—ื™ื›ื™ื ื• ืœื•