ื‘ื—ื•ืœืฆื” ืฉืงื•ืคื”: ืืŸ ื”ืืช'ื•ื•ื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ืœื ืžืกืชื™ืจื” ืืช ื”ื‘ื˜ืŸ ื”ื”ืจื™ื•ื ื™ืช

ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ืืœื” ืžื‘ืœื” ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ืช ื‘ื—ื•ืคืฉื” ืจื•ืžื ื˜ื™ืช ืขื ื”ืืจื•ืก ื“ื ื™ืืœ ืคืจืฅ, ื•ืœื ืžื ื“ื‘ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื“ื™ ืชื™ืขื•ื“ - ืื‘ืœ ื›ืฉื›ืŸ, ื”ื™ื ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื ืจืื™ืช ื ื”ื“ืจ ืขืœ ืจืงืข ื”ื ื•ืคื™ื ื”ืžืจื”ื™ื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ื“ืจื•ื ืื™ื˜ืœื™ื”. ื—ื•ืฅ ืžื‘ื™ืงื™ื ื™ ืื—ื“ ืžืกืงืจืŸ, ืฉืžื ื• ืขื™ืŸ ื’ื ืขืœ ืฉืžืœืช ืงื•ืœืจ ืœื‘ื ื”, ืคืฉื•ื˜ื” ื•ื–ื•ืœื”, ืžื”ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœืคืขืžื™ื ืขื•ืฉื” ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”

ืžื•ืจ ืžืžืŸ ืžืงืคื™ื“ื” ืขืœ ืœื‘ื•ืฉ ืฆื ื•ืข, ื•ืฉืžืœืช ื”ื›ืœื” ืฉืœื” ื”ืชื›ืชื‘ื” ืขื ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืžืฉื—ืง ื”ืžื•ื›ืจื™ื ื‘ืชื—ื•ื. ืœืžืจื•ืช ื–ืืช, ื”ื™ื ื”ืฆืœื™ื—ื” ืœื‘ืœื•ื˜ ื‘ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ืœื ืฉื’ืจืชื™ ืฉืœ ืฉืžืœืช ืชื—ืจื” ื‘ืื•ืจืš ืžืงืกื™ ืขื ืฉืจื•ื•ืœื™ื ืืจื•ื›ื™ื, ืžื—ื•ืš ืžื•ื‘ื ื” ื•ืžืขื™ืŸ ื›ื ืคื™ ื‘ื“ ื ืคื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉื™ื•ืฆืจื•ืช ื•ื•ืœื™ื•ื ืื“ื™ืจ ืœืฉืžืœื”. ื›ื–ืืช ืขื•ื“ ืœื ืจืื™ื ื•

ื‘ืจ ืจืคืืœื™ ื”ืฆื˜ืœืžื” ื‘ืฉืžืœืช ื›ืชืคื™ื•ืช ื‘ื’ื–ืจืช ื›ื™ื•ื•ืฆื™ื ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ื”ืžื•ืชืŸ ื•ื‘ืคืจื™ื ื˜ ืžืฉื‘ืฆื•ืช ื’ื™ื ื’ื”ืื ื•ื ืจืืชื” ื ื”ื“ืจ ื‘ื•ื™ื™ื‘ ื›ืคืจื™ ืจื•ืžื ื˜ื™. ื”ื™ื ื”ื•ืกื™ืคื” ื’ื ื“ื™ื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœื™ื ื’ ืงื˜ืŸ ื•ื—ืžื•ื“- ืคืคื™ื•ืŸ ืงืฉื™ืจื” ื“ืง ื•ืฉื—ื•ืจ ื‘ืฉื™ืขืจ. ื”ื›ื™ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื•ื”ื›ื™ ื™ืคื”

ืžื” ืœื•ื‘ืฉื™ื ืœื˜ืงืก ื—ื ื•ื›ื” ืฉืœ ืกืคื™ื ืช ืงืจื‘ ื—ื“ืฉื”? ืกืžื›ื• ืขืœ ืงื™ื™ื˜ ืฉืชื“ืข. ื”ื ืกื™ื›ื” ืžื•ื•ื™ื™ืœืก ื”ืคืœื™ืื” ื‘ืื—ื“ ื”ืœื•ืงื™ื ื”ื™ืคื™ื ืฉืœื”, ืฉื›ืœืœ ืฉืžืœืช-ืžืขื™ืœ ื‘ื’ื•ื•ื ื™ ื ื™ื™ื‘ื™ ื•ืœื‘ืŸ, ื›ื•ื‘ืข ืชื•ืื ื•ืขื’ื™ืœื™ื - ื•ื›ืœ ืืœื” ื™ื—ื“ ื™ืฆืจื• ืžื—ื•ื•ื” ืขื“ื™ื ื” ื•ื™ืคื” ืœื—ืžื•ืชื” ื”ืžื ื•ื—ื”, ื”ื ืกื™ื›ื” ื“ื™ืื ื”

ืžื™ื™ื” ืฉื ื–ื”ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ืฉื˜ื™ื— ื”ืื“ื•ื ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืข ื ืขื™ืœืช ื”ืคืกื˜ื™ื‘ืœ, ื™ืขืœ ืฉืœื‘ื™ื” ื ืจืืชื” ื›ืžื• ื ืกื™ื›ื” ื‘ื’ืืœื” ื”ื›ื™ ื™ื•ืงืจืชื™ืช, ืืœื™ืŸ ื›ื”ืŸ ื•ืื•ืจื™ื” ืขื–ืจืŸ ืขืœื• ืขืœ ืฉืžืœื•ืช ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ืฉื›ื—ื•ืช ื•ืขื“ืŸ ืคื™ื ืก ื ื˜ืžืขื” ื‘ื ื•ืฃ ื›ืžื• ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ืจื™ืช ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช ื‘ืจืฆืฃ ืœื•ืงื™ื ืžื˜ื•ืจืฃ. ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉื™ืฉ ืขืœ ืžื™ ืœืกืžื•ืš ืฉื™ืฆื™ื’ื• ืืช ืคืจืฆื•ืคื” ื”ื™ืคื” ืฉืœ ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืขื•ืœื

ืžื™ืจืŸ ื‘ื•ื–ื’ืœื• ื—ื’ื’ื” ื™ื•ื ื”ื•ืœื“ืช ื•ื‘ื™ืงืฉื” ืžื›ืœ ื”ืžื•ื–ืžื ื™ื ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ื‘ืœื‘ืŸ. ื‘ื•ื–ื’ืœื• ื ืจืืชื” ื™ืคื” ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ืฉืžืœืช ืกืจื™ื’ ืขื ืงืื˜ ืืื•ื˜ ืงื“ืžื™ ื•ื›ืคืชื•ืจื™ ื–ื”ื‘. ืžื™ ืฉื”ื•ืคืงื“ื” ืขืœ ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ื”ืฉืžืœื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื ื˜ืข ืืœื—ืžื™ืกื˜ืจ ืฉื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืœืื™ืจื•ืข ื‘ืขืฆืžื” ื‘ืืื•ื˜ืคื™ื˜ ืฉืงื•ืฃ ื”ื›ื•ืœืœ ืกื˜ืจืคืœืก ื•ื—ืฆืื™ืช ืžืงืกื™ ื ืžื•ื›ื”. ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืงืฆื•ืขื ื™ื•ืช, ืœื ืคื—ื•ืช

ื”ื™ื ื•ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื”ืฆื”ื™ืจื• ืฉื›ื ืจืื” ืœื ื™ืขืžื“ื• ืžืชื—ืช ืœื—ื•ืคื” ื‘ืขืฆืžื, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ื–ื›ื™ื ื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื“ื ื” ื‘ืฉืžืœื” ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื” ื‘ืงืœื•ืช ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ื›ืœื•ืง ืฉื ื™ ืฉืœ ื›ืœื” ื‘ื™ื•ื ื—ืชื•ื ืชื”. ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืืžื ื ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืฉื, ืื‘ืœ ืžืกืคืจื™ื ืฉืื”ื‘ ืืช ืžื” ืฉืจืื”

ื”ืงืืžื‘ืง ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื•ื”ื•-ืฉื™ืง ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืœื”ื ื—ื™ืช ืœื ื• ื‘ืคื™ื“ ื˜ืจื ื“ื™ื ืฉื•ืคืขื™ ืจื•ืžื ื˜ื™ืงื” ืื•ื•ืจื™ืจื™ืช, ื•ื–ื” ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืžื—ืœื—ืœ ื’ื ืœื—ื ื•ื™ื•ืช. ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื‘ื•ืœื˜ื™ื ืฉื ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืงื‘ืงื‘ื™ ื”ืขืฅ ื”ืงืœืืกื™ื™ื, ื”ืจื‘ื” ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื“ื’ื ืื—ื“ ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™ ืฉื”ืื™ื˜ื’ื™ืจืœืก ื“ืœื•ืงื•ืช ืขืœื™ื• ืงืฉื•ืช - ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื—ืกืจื•ืช ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื•ืช ื ื’ื™ืฉื•ืช. ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉืžืฆืื ื• ื›ืžื” ืื•ืคืฆื™ื•ืช ืฉื•ื•ืช

ื”ื‘ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ื—ื“ืฉื” ื•ื”ืžื•ื–ืจื” ืขืœ ืžื™ื ื•ื™ ื”ืžืขืฆื‘ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื—ื•ืชืžืช ื‘ื”ืจืžื•ื ื™ื” ืืช ืฉื ืช ื”ื˜ืœื˜ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืฉื™ื™ื”, ื•ืื•ืžืจืช ื”ืจื‘ื” ืขืœ ืžืฆื‘ ื”ืจื•ื— ื”ืื•ืคื ืชื™ ื•ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืจื’ืข. ืื‘ืœ ืœืžื™ ืื›ืคืช ืžื›ืœ ื–ื” ื›ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ื–ืจื•ืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ืคื“ืจื• ืคืกืงืœ? ื•ื’ื: ืžืœื›ืช ื”ืคืจื•ื‘ื•ืงืฆื™ื•ืช ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืœืื™ืจื•ืข ื‘ืชื—ืชื•ื ื™ื "ืžื•ื›ืชืžื™ ื“ื", ืงื™ื ืงืจื“ืฉื™ืืŸ ื”ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืžืขื•ืœื” ื•ื ืคืœื” ืงืฉื•ืช, ื•ืจื™ื”ืื ื” ืฉื•ื‘ ืžื–ื›ื™ืจื” ืฉื”ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื” ื”ื•ื ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ืคื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื. ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช, ืฉืืœื•ืช ื•ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉืงืจื” ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ืื•ืคื ื”

ื”ืงื™ืฅ ื”ื–ื” ื›ืชื•ื, ื™ืจื•ืง, ื•ืจื•ื“ ื•ื›ื—ื•ืœ ืžืกืจื‘ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืื•ื™ื‘ื™ื. ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื”ื“ืคืกื™ ืžืฉื‘ืฆื•ืช, ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช, ืคืกื™ื ื•ืคื™ื™ื–ืœื™ ื”ื ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ื ืžืœืชื—ื” ื ื•ืขื–ืช ื•ื›ื™ืคื™ืช ืฉื–ื•ืจืงืช ืื•ืชื ื• ืืœ ื”ืื™ื™ื˜ื™ื– ื‘ืคืจืฉื ื•ืช ืขื“ื›ื ื™ืช. ืžื‘ื•ืœื‘ืœื™ื? ืชื ื• ืœืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืกืคืจ ืœืกื˜ื™ื™ืœื™ื ื’ ื‘ืฉื ืงืจ ืœื”ื“ื’ื™ื

ืกืคืจื• ืœื ื• ืžื” ื”ื™ื” ื”ื™ืขื“ ื”ื›ื™ ืžืื›ื–ื‘ ืฉื˜ืกืชืŸ ืืœื™ื• ื•ืื•ืœื™ ืชื–ื›ื• ื‘ืžืืจื– ืžื•ืฆืจื™ ื˜ื™ืคื•ื— ืฉืœ ืœื™ืจืืง ืคืจื™ื– ื‘ืฉื•ื•ื™ 530 ืฉืงืœื™ื

ื”ื™ื ื—ื•ืœืžืช ืขืœ ืชื™ืง ืžืื•ื“ ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™, ื•ืžืชื›ื•ื•ื ืช ืœื”ื•ืจื™ืฉ ืื•ืชื• ืœื™ืœื“ื™ื” ื”ืขืชื™ื“ื™ื™ื. ื”ื™ื ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ื‘ืœื™ ื—ืฆืื™ื•ืช ืžื™ื ื™, ื•ืืช ื”ืคืจื™ื˜ ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ื›ื™ ื—ื•ืจืฉืช ืขืœื™ื• ืงื ืชื” ื‘ื—ืžื™ืฉื” ื™ื•ืจื•. ื”ื™ื ืžืชื—ื–ืงืช ืื•ืกืฃ ืฉืœ ื›-50 ื‘ืฉืžื™ื, ืคืจื ื–ื˜ื•ืจื™ืช ื’ืื” ืฉืœ ืกื‘ื•ืงืœื, ื•ืคืขื ืขืœื” ืœื” ื”ืคื•ื ื™ ื‘ืืฉ. ื”ื™ื ืœื ื—ื•ืฉื‘ืช ืฉืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืฉืคื™ืขื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืงืฉื”, ืื‘ืœ ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉืžื—ื™ืจ ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืช ื›ื‘ื“. ืงื™ื™ืกื™ ื–ืคื˜ื” ื‘ืจืื™ื•ืŸ ืœืœื ืคื™ืœื˜ืจื™ื

ื—ื•ืœืฆืช ืคืกื™ื ืฉื‘ืื” ื‘ื•ืœ ืขื ื’'ื™ื ืก ืœื‘ืŸ, ืงืจื ืœื™ืœื” ืฉื‘ืืžืช ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื‘ืœื™ืœื”, ืขื’ื™ืœื™ ืคื ื™ื ื” ื›ื™ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœื”ืจื™ื ืœืขืฆืžื ื•, ืžืกืงืจื” ืื™ื›ื•ืชื™ืช, ืฉืžืœื” ืฉื—ื•ืจื” ืžื•ืฉืœืžืช, ืฉื™ืžืจ ืขื ืจื™ื—, ื—ื•ืœืฆืช ืคืฉืชืŸ ืœื—ื•ืฃ ื”ื™ื ื•ืชื™ืง ืฉื”ื›ืœ ื ื›ื ืก ื‘ื•. ื”ืžืœืฆื•ืช ืœืฉื•ืคื™ื ื’

ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ืช ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช, ืฉืœืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื ืงืฉืจ ืฉืžื” ืขื ื”ื›ื“ื•ืจืกืœืŸ ื“ื ื™ ืื‘ื“ื™ื”, ืžื‘ืœื” ืืช ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืงืืŸ. ืืชืžื•ืœ ื”ื™ื ื ืจืืชื” ื ืกื™ื›ื•ืชื™ืช ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ืฉืžืœืช ืžื™ื ื™ ื‘ื”ื™ืจื” ื‘ืขืœืช ื’ื–ืจื” ืžืชื•ื—ื›ืžืช, ื•ืœืžืจื•ืช ืชื ืื™ ื”ืฉื˜ื— ื”ืžืืชื’ืจื™ื โ€“ ืฉืจื“ื” ื’ื ืืช ื”ืขืงื‘ื™ื. ืžื ื™ืคื™ืง

ื”ืขื•ื ื” ื”ื—ืžื” ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ื’ ื˜ื™ื™ื ื›ืืŸ, ื•ืื™ืชื” ืขื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ื”ืงื‘ื•ืขื•ืช: ืžื” ืืคืฉืจ ืœื ืขื•ืœ ื›ืฉื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ืœื•ื”ื˜ ื•ืœื—, ื•ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื”ืฆื™ื’ ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืงืœื™ืœ ื•ืžืฉื•ื“ืจื’? ื”ืื™ื˜ ื’ื™ืจืœ ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช ื ื˜ืข ื‘ืจื–ื ื™, ืฉื”ืคื›ื” ื’ื ืœืื™ื™ืงื•ืŸ ืื•ืคื ื” ื‘ื™ื ืœืื•ืžื™, ืžืกืคืงืช ืœื ื• ืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ื™ืคื•ืช ื•ืžืฉื™ืงื” ืžื™ื ื™-ืงื•ืœืงืฆื™ื” ืœืžื•ืชื’ ื”ื”ื ืขืœื” ื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืื•ืžื™ ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ื•ืกื˜. ื›ืœ ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ืœื’'ื™ื ืก